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<meta name="keywords" content="C2931187, abderhalden kaufmann lignac syndrome, abderhalden lignac kaufmann disease, abderhalden-kaufmann-lignac syndrome, abderhalden-lignac-kaufmann disease, ctns, cystinoses, nephropathic, cystinosin, defect of, cystinosis, atypical nephropathic, cystinosis, nephropathic, disease or syndrome, lysosomal cystine transport protein, defect of, nephropathic cystinoses, nephropathic cystinosis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Cystinosis comprises three allelic phenotypes: Nephropathic cystinosis in untreated children is characterized by renal Fanconi syndrome, poor growth, hypophosphatemic/calcipenic rickets, impaired glomerular function resulting in complete glomerular failure, and accumulation of cystine in almost all cells, leading to cellular dysfunction with tissue and organ impairment. The typical untreated child has short stature, rickets, and photophobia. Failure to thrive is generally noticed after approximately age six months; signs of renal tubular Fanconi syndrome (polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration, and acidosis) appear as early as age six months; corneal crystals can be present before age one year and are always present after age 16 months. Prior to the use of renal transplantation and cystine-depleting therapy, the life span in nephropathic cystinosis was no longer than ten years. With these interventions, affected individuals can survive at least into the mid-forties or fifties with satisfactory quality of life. Intermediate cystinosis is characterized by all the typical manifestations of nephropathic cystinosis, but onset is at a later age. Renal glomerular failure occurs in all untreated affected individuals, usually between ages 15 and 25 years. The non-nephropathic (ocular) form of cystinosis is characterized clinically only by photophobia resulting from corneal cystine crystal accumulation." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=419735
|
||
ConceptID=C2931187
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 2--><div class="ncbi_carousel" data-ncbicarousel-config="imageWidth:'100px',numItemsVisible:2,toggler:false"><div class="nc_header"><span class="img_strip_title">Images (2)</span></div><div class="nc_content"><div class="nc_item"><a class="figpopup"><img alt="Image from GeneReviews" src="/books/NBK1400/bin/ctns-Image001.gif" src-large="/books/NBK1400/bin/ctns-Image001.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="/books/NBK1400/figure/ctns.F1/" title="GeneReviews" target="_blank">details</a></div><div class="nc_item"><a class="figpopup"><img alt="Image from GeneReviews" src="/books/NBK1400/bin/ctns-Image002.gif" src-large="/books/NBK1400/bin/ctns-Image002.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="/books/NBK1400/figure/ctns.F2/" title="GeneReviews" target="_blank">details</a></div></div></div><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Nephropathic cystinosis<span class="h1sub">(CTNS)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419735</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2931187</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Abderhalden Lignac Kaufmann disease; Abderhalden-Kaufmann-Lignac syndrome; CTNS; CYSTINOSIN, DEFECT OF; LYSOSOMAL CYSTINE TRANSPORT PROTEIN, DEFECT OF</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Nephropathic cystinosis (62332007)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="CTNS - ID: 1497 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/1497" class="medgenPMinfo">CTNS</a> (17p13.2)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100151" target="_blank">MONDO:0100151</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/219800" target="_blank">219800</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK1400" target="_blank">Cystinosis</a></div><div>Cystinosis comprises three allelic phenotypes: Nephropathic cystinosis in untreated children is characterized by renal Fanconi syndrome, poor growth, hypophosphatemic/calcipenic rickets, impaired glomerular function resulting in complete glomerular failure, and accumulation of cystine in almost all cells, leading to cellular dysfunction with tissue and organ impairment. The typical untreated child has short stature, rickets, and photophobia. Failure to thrive is generally noticed after approximately age six months; signs of renal tubular Fanconi syndrome (polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration, and acidosis) appear as early as age six months; corneal crystals can be present before age one year and are always present after age 16 months. Prior to the use of renal transplantation and cystine-depleting therapy, the life span in nephropathic cystinosis was no longer than ten years. With these interventions, affected individuals can survive at least into the mid-forties or fifties with satisfactory quality of life. Intermediate cystinosis is characterized by all the typical manifestations of nephropathic cystinosis, but onset is at a later age. Renal glomerular failure occurs in all untreated affected individuals, usually between ages 15 and 25 years. The non-nephropathic (ocular) form of cystinosis is characterized clinically only by photophobia resulting from corneal cystine crystal accumulation. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Summary" target="NBK1400">Summary</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.GeneReview_Scope" target="NBK1400">GeneReview Scope</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Diagnosis" target="NBK1400">Diagnosis</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK1400">Clinical Characteristics</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Disorde" target="NBK1400">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK1400">Differential Diagnosis</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Management" target="NBK1400">Management</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK1400">Genetic Counseling</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Resources" target="NBK1400">Resources</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK1400">Molecular Genetics</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK1400">Chapter Notes</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1400#ctns.References" target="NBK1400">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
|
||
Galina Nesterova | William A Gahl <a href="/books/NBK1400" target="NBK1400" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Cystinosis">view full author information</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Cystinosis has been classified as a lysosomal storage disorder on the basis of cytologic and other evidence pointing to the intralysosomal localization of stored cystine. Cystinosis differs from the other lysosomal diseases inasmuch as acid hydrolysis, the principal enzyme function of lysosomes, is not known to play a role in the metabolic disposition of cystine. The fact that plasma levels are well below saturation indicates that the defect is a cellular one. Within the cell, cystine is compartmentalized with acid phosphatase and is membrane-bound as demonstrated by electron microscopy. Ferritin accumulates in the same organelle which appears to be the lysosome. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/219800">http://www.omim.org/entry/219800</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42267"><div><strong>Glycosuria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42267</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0017979</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of glucose in the urine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42267">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Glycosuria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042267%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5488"><div><strong>Hematuria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5488</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0018965</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria may be gross hematuria (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic hematuria (detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5488">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hematuria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205488%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5796"><div><strong>Male infertility</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5796</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0021364</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The inability of the male to effect fertilization of an ovum after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5796">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Male%20infertility%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205796%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19404"><div><strong>Polyuria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19404</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0032617</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased rate of urine production.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/19404">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Polyuria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019404%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10976"><div><strong>Proteinuria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10976</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0033687</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased levels of protein in the urine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10976">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Proteinuria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010976%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116067"><div><strong>Aminoaciduria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116067</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0238621</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of an amino acid in the urine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116067">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aminoaciduria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116067%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65997"><div><strong>Microscopic hematuria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65997</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0239937</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Microscopic hematuria detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65997">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microscopic%20hematuria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065997%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78638"><div><strong>Hyperphosphaturia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78638</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268079</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased excretion of phosphates in the urine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78638">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperphosphaturia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078638%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98227"><div><strong>Nephrolithiasis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98227</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0392525</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of calculi (stones) in the kidneys.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98227">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Nephrolithiasis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098227%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_588418"><div><strong>Medullary nephrocalcinosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>588418</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0403477</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The deposition of calcium salts in the parenchyma of the renal medulla (innermost part of the kidney).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/588418">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Medullary%20nephrocalcinosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20588418%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332529"><div><strong>Renal insufficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332529</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1565489</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in the level of performance of the kidneys in areas of function comprising the concentration of urine, removal of wastes, the maintenance of electrolyte balance, homeostasis of blood pressure, and calcium metabolism.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332529">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Renal%20insufficiency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332529%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_333360"><div><strong>Low-molecular-weight proteinuria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>333360</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1839606</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Excretion in urine of proteins of a size smaller than albumin (molecular weight 69 kD).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/333360">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low-molecular-weight%20proteinuria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20333360%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_339863"><div><strong>Generalized aminoaciduria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339863</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1847868</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of all types of amino acid in the urine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339863">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized%20aminoaciduria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20339863%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341765"><div><strong>Primary Fanconi syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341765</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1857395</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An inability of the tubules in the kidney to reabsorb small molecules, causing increased urinary loss of electrolytes (sodium, potassium, bicarbonate), minerals, glucose, amino acids, and water.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341765">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Primary%20Fanconi%20syndrome%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341765%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_384526"><div><strong>Stage 5 chronic kidney disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>384526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2316810</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A degree of kidney failure severe enough to require dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival characterized by a severe reduction in glomerular filtration rate (less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2) and other manifestations including increased serum creatinine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/384526">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Stage%205%20chronic%20kidney%20disease%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20384526%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1054715"><div><strong>Cystine nephrolithiasis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1054715</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">CN378382</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Deposition of cystine crystals in kidney tissue. Cystine crystals display a pathognomic hexagonal shape.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1054715">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cystine%20nephrolithiasis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201054715%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_154364"><div><strong>Genu valgum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>154364</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0576093</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The legs angle inward, such that the knees are close together and the ankles far apart.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/154364">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Genu%20valgum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20154364%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87607"><div><strong>Short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0349588</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87607">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087607%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99124"><div><strong>Growth delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99124</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0456070</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99124">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Growth%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099124%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_853198"><div><strong>Weight loss</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>853198</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1262477</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduction of total body weight.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/853198">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Weight%20loss%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20853198%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_358083"><div><strong>Failure to thrive in infancy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>358083</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1867873</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/358083">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Failure%20to%20thrive%20in%20infancy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20358083%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_746019"><div><strong>Failure to thrive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>746019</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2315100</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/746019">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Failure%20to%20thrive%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20746019%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41440"><div><strong>Dysphagia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41440</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0011168</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Difficulty in swallowing.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41440">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dysphagia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041440%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42428"><div><strong>Hepatomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0019209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased size of the liver.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75647"><div><strong>Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75647</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0267963</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired function of the exocrine pancreas associated with a reduced ability to digest foods because of lack of digestive enzymes.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75647">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Exocrine%20pancreatic%20insufficiency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075647%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1053354"><div><strong>Hepatic cystine accumulation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1053354</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">CN378383</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Accumulation of cystine in the liver.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1053354">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatic%20cystine%20accumulation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201053354%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43214"><div><strong>Polydipsia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43214</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0085602</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Excessive thirst manifested by excessive fluid intake.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43214">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Polydipsia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043214%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43220"><div><strong>Photophobia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43220</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0085636</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43220">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Photophobia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043220%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116012"><div><strong>Cerebral atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116012</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0235946</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy (wasting, decrease in size of cells or tissue) affecting the cerebrum.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116012">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebral%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116012%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_381506"><div><strong>Progressive neurologic deterioration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>381506</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1854838</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/381506">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Progressive%20neurologic%20deterioration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20381506%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1054126"><div><strong>Bone marrow cystine accumulation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1054126</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">CN378384</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of cystine crystals in bone marrow cells as demonstrated in a fresh bone marrow aspiration sample.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1054126">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bone%20marrow%20cystine%20accumulation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201054126%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10135"><div><strong>Myopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10135</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026848</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A disorder of muscle unrelated to impairment of innervation or neuromuscular junction.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10135">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Myopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010135%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_48470"><div><strong>Rickets</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>48470</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0035579</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Rickets is divided into two major categories including calcipenic and phosphopenic. Hypophosphatemia is described as a common manifestation of both categories. Hypophosphatemic rickets is the most common type of rickets that is characterized by low levels of serum phosphate, resistance to ultraviolet radiation or vitamin D intake. There are several issues involved in hypophosphatemic rickets such as calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus deficiencies. Moreover, other disorder can be associated with its occurrence such as absorption defects due to pancreatic, intestinal, gastric, and renal disorders and hepatobiliary disease. Symptoms are usually seen in childhood and can be varied in severity. Severe forms may be linked to bowing of the legs, poor bone growth, and short stature as well as joint and bone pain. Hypophosphatemic rickets are associated with renal excretion of phosphate, hypophosphatemia, and mineral defects in bones. The familial type of the disease is the most common type of rickets.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/48470">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Rickets%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2048470%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_67453"><div><strong>Frontal bossing</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>67453</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0221354</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/67453">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Frontal%20bossing%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2067453%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_124360"><div><strong>Cerebral calcification</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>124360</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0270685</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of calcium deposition within the cerebrum.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/124360">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebral%20calcification%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20124360%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_108148"><div><strong>Delayed skeletal maturation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108148</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0541764</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108148">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Delayed%20skeletal%20maturation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20108148%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892680"><div><strong>Muscular atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892680</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0541794</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892680">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscular%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892680%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_309957"><div><strong>Hypophosphatemic rickets</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>309957</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1704375</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Rickets due to low serum phosphate concentrations, the cause of which can be nutritional or genetic. This condition is characterized by normal parathyroid hormone concentrations, usually caused by renal phosphate wasting occurring in isolation or as part of a renal tubular disorder, and characterized by resistance to treatment with ultraviolet radiation or vitamin D.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/309957">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypophosphatemic%20rickets%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20309957%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341364"><div><strong>Metaphyseal widening</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341364</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849039</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341364">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Metaphyseal%20widening%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341364%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868200"><div><strong>Oral motor hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868200</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4022592</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced muscle tone of oral musculature. In infants, this feature may be associated with difficulties in breast feeding, and may affect the latch, jaw motions, tongue placement, lip seal, suck/swallow/breathe pattern and overall feeding behavior.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868200">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Oral%20motor%20hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868200%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1642285"><div><strong>Rachitic rosary</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1642285</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551565</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A row of beadlike prominences at the junction of a rib and its cartilage (i.e., enlarged costochondral joints), resembling a rosary. Note that rachitic rosary would have one bead per rib (a swelling at the costochondral junction), while beaded ribs in the context of multiple rib fractures have multiple beads (fractures) along the same rib.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1642285">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Rachitic%20rosary%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201642285%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_52469"><div><strong>Splenomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>52469</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0038002</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal increased size of the spleen.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/52469">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Splenomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2052469%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8273"><div><strong>Dehydration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8273</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0011175</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition resulting from the excessive loss of water from the body. It is usually caused by severe diarrhea, vomiting or diaphoresis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8273">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dehydration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208273%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8350"><div><strong>Diabetes mellitus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8350</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0011849</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A group of abnormalities characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8350">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diabetes%20mellitus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208350%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5712"><div><strong>Hypokalemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5712</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020621</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally decreased potassium concentration in the blood.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5712">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypokalemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205712%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6984"><div><strong>Hyponatremia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6984</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020625</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally decreased sodium concentration in the blood.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6984">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyponatremia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206984%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_39327"><div><strong>Hypophosphatemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39327</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0085682</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally decreased phosphate concentration in the blood.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39327">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypophosphatemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2039327%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57481"><div><strong>Hypomagnesemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57481</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151723</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally decreased magnesium concentration in the blood.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57481">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypomagnesemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057481%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65117"><div><strong>Metabolic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65117</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0220981</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Metabolic acidosis (MA) is characterized by a fall in blood pH due to a reduction of serum bicarbonate concentration. This can occur as a result of either the accumulation of acids (high anion gap MA) or the loss of bicarbonate from the gastrointestinal tract or the kidney (hyperchloremic MA). By definition, MA is not due to a respirary cause.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65117">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Metabolic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065117%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_349179"><div><strong>Episodic metabolic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>349179</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1859516</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Repeated transient episodes of metabolic acidosis, that is, of the buildup of acid or depletion of base due to accumulation of metabolic acids.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/349179">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Episodic%20metabolic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20349179%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1670959"><div><strong>Reduced blood urea nitrogen</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1670959</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4732780</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally low concentration of urea nitrogen in the blood.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1670959">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Reduced%20blood%20urea%20nitrogen%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201670959%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1850526"><div><strong>Decreased circulating carnitine concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1850526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5848230</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Concentration of carnitine in the blood circulation below the lower limit of normal.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1850526">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20circulating%20carnitine%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201850526%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43796"><div><strong>Hypohidrosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43796</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020620</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43796">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypohidrosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043796%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_102477"><div><strong>Hypopigmentation of the skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>102477</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0162835</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction of skin color related to a decrease in melanin production and deposition.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/102477">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypopigmentation%20of%20the%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20102477%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_480031"><div><strong>Hypopigmentation of hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>480031</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3278401</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/480031">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypopigmentation%20of%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20480031%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_46203"><div><strong>Delayed puberty</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>46203</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0034012</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Passing the age when puberty normally occurs with no physical or hormonal signs of the onset of puberty.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/46203">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Delayed%20puberty%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2046203%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57480"><div><strong>Male hypogonadism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57480</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151721</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial male hypogonadism is a highly heterogeneous category from which some disorders such as Reifenstein syndrome (312300), Kallmann syndrome (see 308700), isolated gonadotropin deficiency, and some other entities can be separated. The presence of an autosomal recessive form is suggested by the occurrence of parental consanguinity (Nowakowski and Lenz, 1961).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57480">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Male%20hypogonadism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057480%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1389835"><div><strong>Primary hypothyroidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1389835</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4316995</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of hypothyroidism that results from a defect in the thyroid gland.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1389835">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Primary%20hypothyroidism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201389835%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11209"><div><strong>Retinal disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11209</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0035309</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any noninflammatory disease of the retina. This nonspecific term is retained here because of its wide use in the literature, but if possible new annotations should indicate the precise type of retinal abnormality.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11209">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Retinal%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011209%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_56353"><div><strong>Recurrent corneal erosions</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56353</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0155119</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of recurrent corneal epithelial erosions. Although most corneal epithelial defects heal quickly, some may show recurrent ulcerations.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56353">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20corneal%20erosions%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2056353%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65889"><div><strong>Reduced visual acuity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65889</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0234632</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Diminished clarity of vision.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65889">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Reduced%20visual%20acuity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065889%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99138"><div><strong>Blindness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99138</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0456909</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception defined as a profound reduction in visual perception. On the 6m visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 3/60. On the 20ft visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 20/400. On the decimal visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 0.05. Blindness is typically characterized by a visual field of no greater than 10 degrees in radius around central fixation.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99138">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Blindness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099138%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_853135"><div><strong>Corneal crystals</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>853135</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1096610</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/853135">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Corneal%20crystals%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20853135%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_347513"><div><strong>Retinal pigment epithelial mottling</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347513</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1857644</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mottling (spots or blotches with different shades) of the retinal pigment epithelium, i.e., localized or generalized fundal pigment granularity associated with processes at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347513">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Retinal%20pigment%20epithelial%20mottling%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20347513%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_777085"><div><strong>Visual impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>777085</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3665347</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Visual impairment (or vision impairment) is vision loss (of a person) to such a degree as to qualify as an additional support need through a significant limitation of visual capability resulting from either disease, trauma, or congenital or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, medication, or surgery.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/777085">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Visual%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20777085%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1643295"><div><strong>Pigmentary retinopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1643295</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551715</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of the retina characterized by pigment deposition. It is typically associated with migration and proliferation of macrophages or retinal pigment epithelial cells into the retina; melanin from these cells causes the pigmentary changes. Pigmentary retinopathy is a common final pathway of many retinal conditions and is often associated with visual loss.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1643295">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pigmentary%20retinopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201643295%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_871150"><div><strong>Elevated intracellular cystine</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871150</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4025623</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of cystine within cells. This finding can be demonstrated on leukocytes, but is not specific to blood cells.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/871150">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20intracellular%20cystine%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20871150%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1709721"><div><strong>Elevated leukocyte cystine</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1709721</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5397656</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of cystine within white blood cells.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1709721">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20leukocyte%20cystine%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201709721%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormal cellular phenotype</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_871150" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated intracellular cystine</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1709721" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated leukocyte cystine</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1054126" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bone marrow cystine accumulation</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_154364" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Genu valgum</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1850526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased circulating carnitine concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8273" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dehydration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8350" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diabetes mellitus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_349179" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Episodic metabolic acidosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5712" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypokalemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57481" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypomagnesemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6984" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyponatremia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_39327" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypophosphatemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65117" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metabolic acidosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1670959" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Reduced blood urea nitrogen</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41440" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysphagia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75647" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1053354" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatic cystine accumulation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the endocrine system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_46203" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Delayed puberty</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57480" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Male hypogonadism</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1389835" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary hypothyroidism</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99138" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Blindness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_853135" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Corneal crystals</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1643295" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pigmentary retinopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_56353" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent corneal erosions</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65889" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Reduced visual acuity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11209" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinal disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_347513" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinal pigment epithelial mottling</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_777085" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Visual impairment</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116067" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aminoaciduria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1054715" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cystine nephrolithiasis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_339863" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized aminoaciduria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42267" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Glycosuria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5488" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hematuria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78638" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperphosphaturia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_333360" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low-molecular-weight proteinuria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5796" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Male infertility</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_588418" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Medullary nephrocalcinosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65997" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microscopic hematuria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98227" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nephrolithiasis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19404" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polyuria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341765" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary Fanconi syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10976" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Proteinuria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332529" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal insufficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_384526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Stage 5 chronic kidney disease</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_52469" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Splenomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43796" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypohidrosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_480031" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypopigmentation of hair</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_102477" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypopigmentation of the skin</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_124360" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral calcification</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_108148" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Delayed skeletal maturation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_67453" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontal bossing</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_309957" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypophosphatemic rickets</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341364" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metaphyseal widening</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892680" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscular atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10135" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868200" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oral motor hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1642285" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Rachitic rosary</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_48470" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Rickets</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116012" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43220" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Photophobia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43214" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polydipsia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_381506" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive neurologic deterioration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_746019" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Failure to thrive</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_358083" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Failure to thrive in infancy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99124" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Growth delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_853198" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Weight loss</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4316899[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1384792">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1384792" target="_blank" href="/omim/219800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1400/" ref="ncbi_uid=1384792">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1384792" ref="ncbi_uid=1384792">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1384792" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1384792&link_uid=1384792" title="View MedGen record for 'Cystinosis'">Cystinosis</a></span><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931187[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419735">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419735" target="_blank" href="/omim/219800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1400/" ref="ncbi_uid=419735">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=419735" ref="ncbi_uid=419735">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Nephropathic cystinosis</span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3537440[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=760976">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=760976" target="_blank" href="/omim/219800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=760976" ref="ncbi_uid=760976">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/760976" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=760976&link_uid=760976" title="View MedGen record for 'Infantile nephropathic cystinosis'">Infantile nephropathic cystinosis</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268626[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=75701">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=75701" target="_blank" href="/omim/219900">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1400/" ref="ncbi_uid=75701">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=75701" ref="ncbi_uid=75701">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75701" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=75701&link_uid=75701" title="View MedGen record for 'Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis'">Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931013[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419313">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419313" target="_blank" href="/omim/219750">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1400/" ref="ncbi_uid=419313">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=419313" ref="ncbi_uid=419313">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419313" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=419313&link_uid=419313" title="View MedGen record for 'Ocular cystinosis'">Ocular cystinosis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5527" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary disease">Hereditary disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1384792" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cystinosis">Cystinosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Nephropathic cystinosis</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/760976" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Infantile nephropathic cystinosis">Infantile nephropathic cystinosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75701" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis">Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35406673">Newborn Screening: Review of its Impact for Cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hohenfellner K,
|
||
Elenberg E,
|
||
Ariceta G,
|
||
Nesterova G,
|
||
Soliman NA,
|
||
Topaloglu R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 25;11(7)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/cells11071109.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35406673" target="_blank">35406673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8997957" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35352187">Rickets guidance: part II-management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haffner D,
|
||
Leifheit-Nestler M,
|
||
Grund A,
|
||
Schnabel D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;37(10):2289-2302.
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 29
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-022-05505-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35352187" target="_blank">35352187</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9395459" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33975805">Molecular Mechanisms and Treatment Options of Nephropathic Cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jamalpoor A,
|
||
Othman A,
|
||
Levtchenko EN,
|
||
Masereeuw R,
|
||
Janssen MJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trends Mol Med</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;27(7):673-686.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2021.04.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33975805" target="_blank">33975805</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22nephropathic%20cystinosis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (32)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39024833">Multiple antimicrobial and immune-modulating activities of cysteamine in infectious diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alonzi T,
|
||
Aiello A,
|
||
Sali M,
|
||
Delogu G,
|
||
Villella VR,
|
||
Raia V,
|
||
Nicastri E,
|
||
Piacentini M,
|
||
Goletti D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomed Pharmacother</span>
|
||
2024 Sep;178:117153.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jul 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117153.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39024833" target="_blank">39024833</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37415042">Chest configuration in children and adolescents with infantile nephropathic cystinosis compared with other chronic kidney disease entities and its clinical determinants.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Müller S,
|
||
Kluck R,
|
||
Jagodzinski C,
|
||
Brügelmann M,
|
||
Hohenfellner K,
|
||
Büscher A,
|
||
Kemper MJ,
|
||
Fröde K,
|
||
Oh J,
|
||
Billing H,
|
||
Thumfart J,
|
||
Weber LT,
|
||
Acham-Roschitz B,
|
||
Arbeiter K,
|
||
Tönshoff B,
|
||
Hagenberg M,
|
||
Pavičić L,
|
||
Haffner D,
|
||
Zivicnjak M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2023 Dec;38(12):3989-3999.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 7
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06058-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37415042" target="_blank">37415042</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10584709" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28107209">Nephropathic cystinosis: an update.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Veys KR,
|
||
Elmonem MA,
|
||
Arcolino FO,
|
||
van den Heuvel L,
|
||
Levtchenko E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;29(2):168-178.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000462.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28107209" target="_blank">28107209</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18075494">Infantile nephropathic cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stokes MB,
|
||
Jernigan S,
|
||
D'Agati VD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2008 Mar;73(6):782-6.
|
||
Epub 2007 Dec 12
|
||
doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002730.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18075494" target="_blank">18075494</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12554913">Infantile cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mirdehghan M,
|
||
Ahmadzadeh A,
|
||
Bana-Behbahani M,
|
||
Motlagh I,
|
||
Chomali B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian Pediatr</span>
|
||
2003 Jan;40(1):21-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12554913" target="_blank">12554913</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Nephropathic%20cystinosis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (110)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33870934">Intracranial Hypertension and Nephropathic Cystinosis in Monozygotic Twins.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mammo DA,
|
||
McClelland CM,
|
||
Lee MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 1;42(1):e315-e317.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 14
|
||
doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001211.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33870934" target="_blank">33870934</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30348293">Unrecognized juvenile nephropathic cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schiefer J,
|
||
Zenker M,
|
||
Gröne HJ,
|
||
Chatzikyrkou C,
|
||
Mertens PR,
|
||
Liakopoulos V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2018 Nov;94(5):1027.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.06.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30348293" target="_blank">30348293</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28343471">Ocular Complications of Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bishop R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;183S:S19-S21.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.12.055.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28343471" target="_blank">28343471</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18075494">Infantile nephropathic cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stokes MB,
|
||
Jernigan S,
|
||
D'Agati VD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2008 Mar;73(6):782-6.
|
||
Epub 2007 Dec 12
|
||
doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002730.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18075494" target="_blank">18075494</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9286148">Nephropathic cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gahl WA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
|
||
1997 Sep;18(9):302-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1542/pir.18-9-302.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9286148" target="_blank">9286148</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Nephropathic%20cystinosis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (144)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35352187">Rickets guidance: part II-management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haffner D,
|
||
Leifheit-Nestler M,
|
||
Grund A,
|
||
Schnabel D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;37(10):2289-2302.
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 29
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-022-05505-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35352187" target="_blank">35352187</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9395459" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32564281">Nephropathic cystinosis: an update on genetic conditioning.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Topaloglu R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2021 Jun;36(6):1347-1352.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jun 20
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04638-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32564281" target="_blank">32564281</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28343471">Ocular Complications of Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bishop R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;183S:S19-S21.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.12.055.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28343471" target="_blank">28343471</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28107209">Nephropathic cystinosis: an update.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Veys KR,
|
||
Elmonem MA,
|
||
Arcolino FO,
|
||
van den Heuvel L,
|
||
Levtchenko E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;29(2):168-178.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000462.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28107209" target="_blank">28107209</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10384373">Pyroglutamic aciduria and nephropathic cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rizzo C,
|
||
Ribes A,
|
||
Pastore A,
|
||
Dionisi-Vici C,
|
||
Greco M,
|
||
Rizzoni G,
|
||
Federici G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
|
||
1999 May;22(3):224-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1023/a:1005545012776.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10384373" target="_blank">10384373</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Nephropathic%20cystinosis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (158)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35681534">Biomarkers in Nephropathic Cystinosis: Current and Future Perspectives.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Emma F,
|
||
Montini G,
|
||
Pennesi M,
|
||
Peruzzi L,
|
||
Verrina E,
|
||
Goffredo BM,
|
||
Canalini F,
|
||
Cassiman D,
|
||
Rossi S,
|
||
Levtchenko E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
|
||
2022 Jun 4;11(11)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/cells11111839.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35681534" target="_blank">35681534</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9180050" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28107209">Nephropathic cystinosis: an update.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Veys KR,
|
||
Elmonem MA,
|
||
Arcolino FO,
|
||
van den Heuvel L,
|
||
Levtchenko E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;29(2):168-178.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000462.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28107209" target="_blank">28107209</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25165189">Nephropathic cystinosis: an international consensus document.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Emma F,
|
||
Nesterova G,
|
||
Langman C,
|
||
Labbé A,
|
||
Cherqui S,
|
||
Goodyer P,
|
||
Janssen MC,
|
||
Greco M,
|
||
Topaloglu R,
|
||
Elenberg E,
|
||
Dohil R,
|
||
Trauner D,
|
||
Antignac C,
|
||
Cochat P,
|
||
Kaskel F,
|
||
Servais A,
|
||
Wühl E,
|
||
Niaudet P,
|
||
Van't Hoff W,
|
||
Gahl W,
|
||
Levtchenko E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nephrol Dial Transplant</span>
|
||
2014 Sep;29 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv87-94.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfu090.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25165189" target="_blank">25165189</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4158338" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18075494">Infantile nephropathic cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stokes MB,
|
||
Jernigan S,
|
||
D'Agati VD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2008 Mar;73(6):782-6.
|
||
Epub 2007 Dec 12
|
||
doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002730.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18075494" target="_blank">18075494</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9286148">Nephropathic cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gahl WA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
|
||
1997 Sep;18(9):302-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1542/pir.18-9-302.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9286148" target="_blank">9286148</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Nephropathic%20cystinosis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (78)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38850407">Morphological changes and their associations with clinical parameters in children with nephropathic cystinosis and chronic kidney disease prior to kidney replacement therapy over 25 years.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brügelmann M,
|
||
Müller S,
|
||
Bohlen AV,
|
||
Hohenfellner K,
|
||
Büscher A,
|
||
Kemper MJ,
|
||
Fröde K,
|
||
Kanzelmeyer N,
|
||
Oh J,
|
||
Billing H,
|
||
Gellermann J,
|
||
Müller D,
|
||
Weber LT,
|
||
Acham-Roschitz B,
|
||
Arbeiter K,
|
||
Tönshoff B,
|
||
Hagenberg M,
|
||
Žebec MS,
|
||
Haffner D,
|
||
Zivicnjak M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2024 Oct;39(10):3067-3077.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jun 8
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-024-06421-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38850407" target="_blank">38850407</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11349855" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37415042">Chest configuration in children and adolescents with infantile nephropathic cystinosis compared with other chronic kidney disease entities and its clinical determinants.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Müller S,
|
||
Kluck R,
|
||
Jagodzinski C,
|
||
Brügelmann M,
|
||
Hohenfellner K,
|
||
Büscher A,
|
||
Kemper MJ,
|
||
Fröde K,
|
||
Oh J,
|
||
Billing H,
|
||
Thumfart J,
|
||
Weber LT,
|
||
Acham-Roschitz B,
|
||
Arbeiter K,
|
||
Tönshoff B,
|
||
Hagenberg M,
|
||
Pavičić L,
|
||
Haffner D,
|
||
Zivicnjak M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2023 Dec;38(12):3989-3999.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 7
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06058-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37415042" target="_blank">37415042</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10584709" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35011732">Muscle and Bone Impairment in Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis: New Concepts.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haffner D,
|
||
Leifheit-Nestler M,
|
||
Alioli C,
|
||
Bacchetta J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
|
||
2022 Jan 5;11(1)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/cells11010170.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35011732" target="_blank">35011732</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8749987" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31064905">Renal Tubular Acidosis Presenting as Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Das D,
|
||
Sinha R,
|
||
Dey S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian Pediatr</span>
|
||
2019 Apr 15;56(4):325-327.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31064905" target="_blank">31064905</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18337546">Identification and subcellular localization of a new cystinosin isoform.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taranta A,
|
||
Petrini S,
|
||
Palma A,
|
||
Mannucci L,
|
||
Wilmer MJ,
|
||
De Luca V,
|
||
Diomedi-Camassei F,
|
||
Corallini S,
|
||
Bellomo F,
|
||
van den Heuvel LP,
|
||
Levtchenko EN,
|
||
Emma F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Physiol Renal Physiol</span>
|
||
2008 May;294(5):F1101-8.
|
||
Epub 2008 Mar 12
|
||
doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00413.2007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18337546" target="_blank">18337546</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Nephropathic%20cystinosis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (104)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32016627">Adult complications of nephropathic cystinosis: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kasimer RN,
|
||
Langman CB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;36(2):223-236.
|
||
Epub 2020 Feb 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04487-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32016627" target="_blank">32016627</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28692321">A systematic literature review of cysteamine bitartrate in the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Medic G,
|
||
van der Weijden M,
|
||
Karabis A,
|
||
Hemels M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Med Res Opin</span>
|
||
2017 Nov;33(11):2065-2076.
|
||
Epub 2017 Aug 3
|
||
doi: 10.1080/03007995.2017.1354288.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28692321" target="_blank">28692321</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Nephropathic%20cystinosis%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A1%5F1" target="_blank">Analyte (3)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (43)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F29" target="_blank">Detection of homozygosity (2)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (5)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (43)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (9)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (62)</a></total></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=219800" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Nephropathic%20cystinosis" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22nephropathic%20cystinosis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Nephropathic%20cystinosis%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_115">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=606272" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=1497[geneid]" target="_blank">View CTNS variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/254826732" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=219800" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/cystinosis_nephropathic" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Nephropathic%20cystinosis" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10074/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/20301574" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=3" target="_blank"><span class="gene_reviews">GeneReviews</span></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Nephropathic%20cystinosis" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Nephropathic%20cystinosis%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=3&linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=419735" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=419735" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in NCBI Gene</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931187[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=419735" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&from_uid=419735" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related records in OMIM</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&from_uid=419735" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=419735" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
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