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<meta name="keywords" content="C2931004, carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type ij, cdg 1j, cdg ij, cdg syndrome type ij, cdg-ij, cdg1j, cdgij, congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1j, congenital disorder of glycosylation type ij, congenital disorder of glycosylation, type ij, disease or syndrome, dolichyl-phosphate n-acetylgalactosamine phosphotransferase deficiency, dpagt1, dpagt1-cdg, dpagt1-cdg (cdg-ij), dpagt1-cdg - dolichyl-phosphate n-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase congenital disorder of glycosylation, dpagt1-congenital disorder of glycosylation, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Like all CDGs, which are caused by a shortage of precursor monosaccharide phosphate or deficiencies in the glycosyltransferases required for lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor (LLO) synthesis, CDG Ij is caused by a defect in the formation of DPAGT1, the first dolichyl-linked intermediate of the protein N-glycosylation pathway.&#13; For a general discussion of CDGs, see CDG1A (212065)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation (Concept Id: C2931004)
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<!--
UID=419694
ConceptID=C2931004
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation<span class="h1sub">(CDGIj; CDG1J)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419694</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2931004</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>CDG 1J; CDG Ij; Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1J; CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Ij; DPAGT1-CDG; DPAGT1-CDG (CDG-Ij)</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1j (725079003); Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Ij (725079003); Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ij (725079003); Dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylgalactosamine phosphotransferase deficiency (725079003); DPAGT1-CDG - dolichyl-phosphate n-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase congenital disorder of glycosylation (725079003)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="DPAGT1 - ID: 1798 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/1798" class="medgenPMinfo">DPAGT1</a> (11q23.3)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011964" target="_blank">MONDO:0011964</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/608093" target="_blank">608093</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=86309">ORPHA86309</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Like all CDGs, which are caused by a shortage of precursor monosaccharide phosphate or deficiencies in the glycosyltransferases required for lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor (LLO) synthesis, CDG Ij is caused by a defect in the formation of DPAGT1, the first dolichyl-linked intermediate of the protein N-glycosylation pathway.&#13; For a general discussion of CDGs, see CDG1A (212065). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8192"><div><strong>Cryptorchidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8192</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0010417</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. Testicular descent from abdomen to scrotum occurs in 2 distinct phases: the transabdominal phase and the inguinoscrotal phase (summary by Gorlov et al., 2002).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8192">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cryptorchidism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208192%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96108"><div><strong>Single transverse palmar crease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96108</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0424731</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The distal and proximal transverse palmar creases are merged into a single transverse palmar crease.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96108">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Single%20transverse%20palmar%20crease%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096108%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_340456"><div><strong>Clinodactyly of the 5th finger</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340456</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1850049</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340456">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clinodactyly%20of%20the%205th%20finger%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20340456%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43987"><div><strong>Jaundice</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43987</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0022346</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Yellow pigmentation of the skin due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43987">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Jaundice%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043987%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1375"><div><strong>Aggressive behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1375</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0001807</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Individual Behavior</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Behavior or an act aimed at harming a person, animal, or physical property (e.g., acts of physical violence; shouting, swearing, and using harsh language; slashing someone's tires).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aggressive%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201375%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21635"><div><strong>Tremor</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21635</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0040822</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement about a joint axis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21635">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Tremor%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021635%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57738"><div><strong>Hyperreflexia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57738</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151889</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57738">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperreflexia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057738%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_195766"><div><strong>Hypsarrhythmia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>195766</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0684276</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes. There is continuous (during wakefulness), high-amplitude (&gt;200 Hz), generalized polymorphic slowing with no organized background and multifocal spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/195766">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypsarrhythmia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20195766%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_854616"><div><strong>Infantile spasms</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854616</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3887898</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Infantile spasms represent a subset of "epileptic spasms". Infantile Spasms are epileptic spasms starting in the first year of life (infancy).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854616">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Infantile%20spasms%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20854616%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75781"><div><strong>Hereditary antithrombin deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75781</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0272375</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Deficiency of antithrombin III is a major risk factor for venous thromboembolic disease. Two categories of AT-III deficiency have been defined on the basis of AT-III antigen levels in the plasma of affected individuals. The majority of AT-III deficiency families belong in the type I (classic) deficiency group and have a quantitatively abnormal phenotype in which antigen and heparin cofactor levels are both reduced to about 50% of normal. The second category of AT-III deficiency has been termed type II (functional) deficiency. Affected individuals from these kindreds produce dysfunctional AT-III molecules; they have reduced heparin cofactor activity levels (about 50% of normal) but levels of AT-III antigen are often normal or nearly normal (summary by Bock and Prochownik, 1987).&#13; The 2 categories of antithrombmin III deficiency have been classified further. Type I (low functional and immunologic antithrombin) has been subdivided into subtype Ia (reduced levels of normal antithrombin), and type Ib (reduced levels of antithrombin and the presence of low levels of a variant). Type II (low functional but normal immunologic antithrombin) has been subdivided into subtype IIa (functional abnormalities affecting both the reactive site and the heparin-binding site of AT3); subtype IIb (functional abnormalities limited to the reactive site); and subtype IIc (functional abnormalities limited to the heparin-binding site) (summary by Lane et al., 1992).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75781">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hereditary%20antithrombin%20deficiency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075781%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44428"><div><strong>Micrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0025990</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Micrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10132"><div><strong>Hypertonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10132</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026826</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition in which there is increased muscle tone so that arms or legs, for example, are stiff and difficult to move.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10132">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010132%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_83069"><div><strong>Flexion contracture</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83069</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0333068</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A flexion contracture is a bent (flexed) joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement of joints.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/83069">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Flexion%20contracture%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2083069%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_346841"><div><strong>Generalized hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346841</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858120</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346841">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized%20hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20346841%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2009"><div><strong>Apnea</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2009</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003578</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2009">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Apnea%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202009%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11197"><div><strong>Respiratory insufficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11197</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0035229</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Impairment of gas exchange within the lungs secondary to a disease process, neoplasm, or trauma, possibly resulting in hypoxia, hypercarbia, or both, but not requiring intubation or mechanical ventilation. Patients are normally managed with pharmaceutical therapy, supplemental oxygen, or both.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11197">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Respiratory%20insufficiency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011197%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116013"><div><strong>Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0235996</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20hepatic%20transaminase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_581229"><div><strong>Hypoproteinemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>581229</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0392692</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A decreased concentration of protein in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/581229">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypoproteinemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20581229%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_324900"><div><strong>Type I transferrin isoform profile</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324900</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837899</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal transferrin isoform profile consistent with a type I congenital disorder of glycosylation. In the traditional nomenclature for congenital disorders of glycosylation, absence of entire glycans was designated type I, and loss of one or more monosaccharides as type II.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324900">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Type%20I%20transferrin%20isoform%20profile%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20324900%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_661955"><div><strong>Skin dimple</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>661955</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0578531</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Skin dimples are cutaneous indentations that are the result of tethering of the skin to underlying structures (bone) causing an indentation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/661955">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Skin%20dimple%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20661955%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_82844"><div><strong>Inversion of nipple</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82844</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0269269</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of nipples that instead of pointing outward are retracted inwards.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82844">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Inversion%20of%20nipple%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2082844%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4613"><div><strong>Exotropia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4613</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0015310</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A form of strabismus with one or both eyes deviated outward.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4613">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Exotropia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204613%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_45166"><div><strong>Nystagmus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45166</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0028738</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45166">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Nystagmus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2045166%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_39462"><div><strong>Cataract</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39462</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0086543</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39462">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cataract%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2039462%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75781" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary antithrombin deficiency</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_340456" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clinodactyly of the 5th finger</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96108" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Single transverse palmar crease</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_581229" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypoproteinemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_324900" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Type I transferrin isoform profile</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the breast</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_82844" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inversion of nipple</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43987" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Jaundice</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_39462" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cataract</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4613" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exotropia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_45166" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nystagmus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8192" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cryptorchidism</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_661955" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Skin dimple</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_83069" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Flexion contracture</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_346841" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10132" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Micrognathia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1375" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aggressive behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57738" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperreflexia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_195766" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypsarrhythmia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_854616" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Infantile spasms</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21635" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tremor</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2009" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Apnea</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11197" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Respiratory insufficiency</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0282577[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=76469">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=76469">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=76469" ref="ncbi_uid=76469">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/76469" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=76469&amp;link_uid=76469" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of glycosylation'">Congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931005[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419308">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419308" target="_blank" href="/omim/605907">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419308">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419308" ref="ncbi_uid=419308">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419308" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419308&amp;link_uid=419308" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150913[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462263">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462263" target="_blank" href="/omim/613661">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=462263">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462263" ref="ncbi_uid=462263">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462263" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462263&amp;link_uid=462263" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG11-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG11-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931001[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443954">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443954" target="_blank" href="/omim/607143">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443954">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443954" ref="ncbi_uid=443954">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443954" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443954&amp;link_uid=443954" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842836[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=334618">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334618" target="_blank" href="/omim/607905">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=334618">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=334618" ref="ncbi_uid=334618">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334618" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=334618&amp;link_uid=334618" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG2-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832736[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322026">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322026" target="_blank" href="/omim/601110">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=322026">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322026" ref="ncbi_uid=322026">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322026" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322026&amp;link_uid=322026" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG3-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG3-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2930997[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443952">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443952" target="_blank" href="/omim/603147">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443952">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443952" ref="ncbi_uid=443952">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443952" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443952&amp;link_uid=443952" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation 1C'">ALG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation 1C</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931002[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419692">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419692" target="_blank" href="/omim/608103">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419692">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419692" ref="ncbi_uid=419692">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419692" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419692&amp;link_uid=419692" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931006[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443955">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443955" target="_blank" href="/omim/606941">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443955">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443955" ref="ncbi_uid=443955">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443955" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443955&amp;link_uid=443955" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG9 congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG9 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931009[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419310">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419310" target="_blank" href="/omim/137060">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419310">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419310" ref="ncbi_uid=419310">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419310" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419310&amp;link_uid=419310" title="View MedGen record for 'B4GALT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">B4GALT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931011[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443957">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443957" target="_blank" href="/omim/606973">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443957">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443957" ref="ncbi_uid=443957">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443957" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443957&amp;link_uid=443957" title="View MedGen record for 'COG1 congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG1 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4303552[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=929221">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=929221" target="_blank" href="/omim/606976">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=929221">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=929221" ref="ncbi_uid=929221">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/929221" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=929221&amp;link_uid=929221" title="View MedGen record for 'COG4-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG4-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150876[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462226">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462226" target="_blank" href="/omim/606821">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=462226">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462226" ref="ncbi_uid=462226">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462226" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462226&amp;link_uid=462226" title="View MedGen record for 'COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3553230[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=766144">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=766144" target="_blank" href="/omim/606977">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=766144" ref="ncbi_uid=766144">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/766144" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=766144&amp;link_uid=766144" title="View MedGen record for 'COG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931010[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419311">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419311" target="_blank" href="/omim/606978">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419311">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419311" ref="ncbi_uid=419311">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419311" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419311&amp;link_uid=419311" title="View MedGen record for 'COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970021[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=409971">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=409971" target="_blank" href="/omim/606979">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=409971">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=409971" ref="ncbi_uid=409971">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409971" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=409971&amp;link_uid=409971" title="View MedGen record for 'COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3808991[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815321">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815321" target="_blank" href="/omim/610661">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK481554/" ref="ncbi_uid=815321">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=815321" ref="ncbi_uid=815321">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815321" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=815321&amp;link_uid=815321" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of deglycosylation'">Congenital disorder of deglycosylation</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN306977[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=989503">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK481554/" ref="ncbi_uid=989503">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=989503" ref="ncbi_uid=989503">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/989503" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=989503&amp;link_uid=989503" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 1'">Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1809253" target="_blank" href="/omim/154580">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1809253" ref="ncbi_uid=1809253">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1809253" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1809253&amp;link_uid=1809253" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2'">Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837396[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324784">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324784" target="_blank" href="/omim/603503">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=324784" ref="ncbi_uid=324784">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324784" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=324784&amp;link_uid=324784" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1E'">Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1E</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5190603[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1682844">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1682844" target="_blank" href="/omim/603564">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=1682844">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1682844" ref="ncbi_uid=1682844">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1682844" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1682844&amp;link_uid=1682844" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability and severe epilepsy'">Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability and severe epilepsy</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4317295[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1382656">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1382656" target="_blank" href="/omim/300776">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1382656" ref="ncbi_uid=1382656">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1382656" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1382656&amp;link_uid=1382656" title="View MedGen record for 'Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36'">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1835849[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=332072">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=332072" target="_blank" href="/omim/610746">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=332072">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=332072" ref="ncbi_uid=332072">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332072" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=332072&amp;link_uid=332072" title="View MedGen record for 'DK1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">DK1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931004[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419694">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419694" target="_blank" href="/omim/191350">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419694">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419694" ref="ncbi_uid=419694">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2752007[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=414534">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=414534" target="_blank" href="/omim/605951">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=414534">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=414534" ref="ncbi_uid=414534">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/414534" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=414534&amp;link_uid=414534" title="View MedGen record for 'DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0398739[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=96022">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=96022" target="_blank" href="/omim/266265">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=96022">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=96022" ref="ncbi_uid=96022">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96022" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=96022&amp;link_uid=96022" title="View MedGen record for 'Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II'">Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931008[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443956">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443956" target="_blank" href="/omim/212066">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443956">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443956" ref="ncbi_uid=443956">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443956" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443956&amp;link_uid=443956" title="View MedGen record for 'MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853736[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=342954">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=342954" target="_blank" href="/omim/601336">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=342954">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=342954" ref="ncbi_uid=342954">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342954" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=342954&amp;link_uid=342954" title="View MedGen record for 'MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836669[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322968">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322968" target="_blank" href="/omim/604041">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322968" ref="ncbi_uid=322968">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322968" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322968&amp;link_uid=322968" title="View MedGen record for 'MPDU1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">MPDU1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865145[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400692">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400692" target="_blank" href="/omim/154550">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=400692">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=400692" ref="ncbi_uid=400692">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400692" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=400692&amp;link_uid=400692" title="View MedGen record for 'MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2752015[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=414536">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=414536" target="_blank" href="/omim/171900">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=414536">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=414536" ref="ncbi_uid=414536">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/414536" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=414536&amp;link_uid=414536" title="View MedGen record for 'PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0349653[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=138111">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=138111" target="_blank" href="/omim/212065">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1110%20OR%20NBK1332)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=138111">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=138111" ref="ncbi_uid=138111">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138111" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=138111&amp;link_uid=138111" title="View MedGen record for 'PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2677590[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=383145">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=383145" target="_blank" href="/omim/611908">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=383145">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=383145" ref="ncbi_uid=383145">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383145" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=383145&amp;link_uid=383145" title="View MedGen record for 'RFT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">RFT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970344[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370234">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370234" target="_blank" href="/omim/603585">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=370234">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=370234" ref="ncbi_uid=370234">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370234" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=370234&amp;link_uid=370234" title="View MedGen record for 'SLC35A1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">SLC35A1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4317224[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1392124">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1392124" target="_blank" href="/omim/611715">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=1392124">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1392124" ref="ncbi_uid=1392124">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1392124" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1392124&amp;link_uid=1392124" title="View MedGen record for 'SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/311052" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-Neoplastic Disorder">Non-Neoplastic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/317955" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category">Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44376" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metabolic disease">Metabolic disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472889" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Carbohydrate metabolism disease">Carbohydrate metabolism disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/76469" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital disorder of glycosylation">Congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=11726&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34831240">Recent Advances in Understanding the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis: New Treatment Strategies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mueller AL,
Payandeh Z,
Mohammadkhani N,
Mubarak SMH,
Zakeri A,
Alagheband Bahrami A,
Brockmueller A,
Shakibaei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
2021 Nov 4;10(11)
doi: 10.3390/cells10113017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34831240" target="_blank">34831240</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8616543" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33040057">Efficacy of Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dashti HM,
Mathew TC,
Al-Zaid NS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Princ Pract</span>
2021;30(3):223-235.
Epub 2020 Oct 9
doi: 10.1159/000512142.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33040057" target="_blank">33040057</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8280429" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25792100">Congenital myasthenic syndromes: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engel AG,
Shen XM,
Selcen D,
Sine SM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
2015 Apr;14(4):420-34.
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70201-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25792100" target="_blank">25792100</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4520251" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(dpagt1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (523)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39098853">Glycosylation: mechanisms, biological functions and clinical implications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">He M,
Zhou X,
Wang X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Signal Transduct Target Ther</span>
2024 Aug 5;9(1):194.
doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01886-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39098853" target="_blank">39098853</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11298558" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37644541">Congenital disorders of glycosylation: narration of a story through its patents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Monticelli M,
D'Onofrio T,
Jaeken J,
Morava E,
Andreotti G,
Cubellis MV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2023 Aug 29;18(1):247.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02852-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37644541" target="_blank">37644541</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10466741" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32827580">Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo G,
Jin K,
Deng S,
Cheng H,
Fan Z,
Gong Y,
Qian Y,
Huang Q,
Ni Q,
Liu C,
Yu X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer</span>
2021 Apr;1875(2):188409.
Epub 2020 Aug 19
doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32827580" target="_blank">32827580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32781578">Platelets and Defective N-Glycosylation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mammadova-Bach E,
Jaeken J,
Gudermann T,
Braun A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2020 Aug 6;21(16)
doi: 10.3390/ijms21165630.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32781578" target="_blank">32781578</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7460655" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30740725">International clinical guidelines for the management of phosphomannomutase 2-congenital disorders of glycosylation: Diagnosis, treatment and follow up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altassan R,
Péanne R,
Jaeken J,
Barone R,
Bidet M,
Borgel D,
Brasil S,
Cassiman D,
Cechova A,
Coman D,
Corral J,
Correia J,
de la Morena-Barrio ME,
de Lonlay P,
Dos Reis V,
Ferreira CR,
Fiumara A,
Francisco R,
Freeze H,
Funke S,
Gardeitchik T,
Gert M,
Girad M,
Giros M,
Grünewald S,
Hernández-Caselles T,
Honzik T,
Hutter M,
Krasnewich D,
Lam C,
Lee J,
Lefeber D,
Marques-de-Silva D,
Martinez AF,
Moravej H,
Õunap K,
Pascoal C,
Pascreau T,
Patterson M,
Quelhas D,
Raymond K,
Sarkhail P,
Schiff M,
Seroczyńska M,
Serrano M,
Seta N,
Sykut-Cegielska J,
Thiel C,
Tort F,
Vals MA,
Videira P,
Witters P,
Zeevaert R,
Morava E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2019 Jan;42(1):5-28.
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30740725" target="_blank">30740725</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22DPAGT1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5029)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39098853">Glycosylation: mechanisms, biological functions and clinical implications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">He M,
Zhou X,
Wang X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Signal Transduct Target Ther</span>
2024 Aug 5;9(1):194.
doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01886-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39098853" target="_blank">39098853</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11298558" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38037438">Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation in a Child with Macrosomia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Madan-Khetarpal S,
He M,
Wongkittichote P,
Dobrowolski SF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chem</span>
2023 Dec 1;69(12):1432-1434.
doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvad166.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38037438" target="_blank">38037438</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36184332">MUC1: An emerging target in cancer treatment and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Qing L,
Li Q,
Dong Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bull Cancer</span>
2022 Nov;109(11):1202-1216.
Epub 2022 Sep 30
doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.08.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36184332" target="_blank">36184332</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32827580">Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo G,
Jin K,
Deng S,
Cheng H,
Fan Z,
Gong Y,
Qian Y,
Huang Q,
Ni Q,
Liu C,
Yu X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer</span>
2021 Apr;1875(2):188409.
Epub 2020 Aug 19
doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32827580" target="_blank">32827580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25621663">Protein glycosylation in cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stowell SR,
Ju T,
Cummings RD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Pathol</span>
2015;10:473-510.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040438.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25621663" target="_blank">25621663</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4396820" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22DPAGT1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3954)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36364850">Research Advances on the Damage Mechanism of Skin Glycation and Related Inhibitors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zheng W,
Li H,
Go Y,
Chan XHF,
Huang Q,
Wu J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
2022 Nov 1;14(21)
doi: 10.3390/nu14214588.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36364850" target="_blank">36364850</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9655929" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34956436">The Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guo J,
Chen H,
Zhang X,
Lou W,
Zhang P,
Qiu Y,
Zhang C,
Wang Y,
Liu WJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oxid Med Cell Longev</span>
2021;2021:2074610.
Epub 2021 Dec 15
doi: 10.1155/2021/2074610.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34956436" target="_blank">34956436</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8696197" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31287993">Glycosylation in the Era of Cancer-Targeted Therapy: Where Are We Heading?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mereiter S,
Balmaña M,
Campos D,
Gomes J,
Reis CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Cell</span>
2019 Jul 8;36(1):6-16.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.06.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31287993" target="_blank">31287993</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29733746">The "less-is-more" in therapeutic antibodies: Afucosylated anti-cancer antibodies with enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pereira NA,
Chan KF,
Lin PC,
Song Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">MAbs</span>
2018 Jul;10(5):693-711.
doi: 10.1080/19420862.2018.1466767.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29733746" target="_blank">29733746</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6150623" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25561275">Intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology--mode of action and clinical efficacy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lünemann JD,
Nimmerjahn F,
Dalakas MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Neurol</span>
2015 Feb;11(2):80-9.
Epub 2015 Jan 6
doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25561275" target="_blank">25561275</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22DPAGT1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2396)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36322632">Targeting cancer glycosylation repolarizes tumor-associated macrophages allowing effective immune checkpoint blockade.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stanczak MA,
Rodrigues Mantuano N,
Kirchhammer N,
Sanin DE,
Jacob F,
Coelho R,
Everest-Dass AV,
Wang J,
Trefny MP,
Monaco G,
Bärenwaldt A,
Gray MA,
Petrone A,
Kashyap AS,
Glatz K,
Kasenda B,
Normington K,
Broderick J,
Peng L,
Pearce OMT,
Pearce EL,
Bertozzi CR,
Zippelius A,
Läubli H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Transl Med</span>
2022 Nov 2;14(669):eabj1270.
doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abj1270.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36322632" target="_blank">36322632</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9812757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36184332">MUC1: An emerging target in cancer treatment and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Qing L,
Li Q,
Dong Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bull Cancer</span>
2022 Nov;109(11):1202-1216.
Epub 2022 Sep 30
doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.08.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36184332" target="_blank">36184332</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34831240">Recent Advances in Understanding the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis: New Treatment Strategies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mueller AL,
Payandeh Z,
Mohammadkhani N,
Mubarak SMH,
Zakeri A,
Alagheband Bahrami A,
Brockmueller A,
Shakibaei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
2021 Nov 4;10(11)
doi: 10.3390/cells10113017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34831240" target="_blank">34831240</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8616543" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32827580">Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo G,
Jin K,
Deng S,
Cheng H,
Fan Z,
Gong Y,
Qian Y,
Huang Q,
Ni Q,
Liu C,
Yu X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer</span>
2021 Apr;1875(2):188409.
Epub 2020 Aug 19
doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32827580" target="_blank">32827580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30740725">International clinical guidelines for the management of phosphomannomutase 2-congenital disorders of glycosylation: Diagnosis, treatment and follow up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altassan R,
Péanne R,
Jaeken J,
Barone R,
Bidet M,
Borgel D,
Brasil S,
Cassiman D,
Cechova A,
Coman D,
Corral J,
Correia J,
de la Morena-Barrio ME,
de Lonlay P,
Dos Reis V,
Ferreira CR,
Fiumara A,
Francisco R,
Freeze H,
Funke S,
Gardeitchik T,
Gert M,
Girad M,
Giros M,
Grünewald S,
Hernández-Caselles T,
Honzik T,
Hutter M,
Krasnewich D,
Lam C,
Lee J,
Lefeber D,
Marques-de-Silva D,
Martinez AF,
Moravej H,
Õunap K,
Pascoal C,
Pascreau T,
Patterson M,
Quelhas D,
Raymond K,
Sarkhail P,
Schiff M,
Seroczyńska M,
Serrano M,
Seta N,
Sykut-Cegielska J,
Thiel C,
Tort F,
Vals MA,
Videira P,
Witters P,
Zeevaert R,
Morava E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2019 Jan;42(1):5-28.
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30740725" target="_blank">30740725</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22DPAGT1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2692)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38348651">N-Glycosylation Profiles of Immunoglobulin G and Future Cardiovascular Events.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hoshi RA,
Plavša B,
Liu Y,
Trbojević-Akmačić I,
Glynn RJ,
Ridker PM,
Cummings RD,
Gudelj I,
Lauc G,
Demler OV,
Mora S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Res</span>
2024 Mar;134(5):e3-e14.
Epub 2024 Feb 13
doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.323623.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38348651" target="_blank">38348651</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10923145" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37086590">Congenital disorders of glycosylation and infantile epilepsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee HF,
Chi CS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsy Behav</span>
2023 May;142:109214.
Epub 2023 Apr 21
doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109214.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37086590" target="_blank">37086590</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35833138">N-Glycosylation and Inflammation; the Not-So-Sweet Relation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Radovani B,
Gudelj I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
2022;13:893365.
Epub 2022 Jun 27
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.893365.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35833138" target="_blank">35833138</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9272703" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34495542">Glycosylation and Cardiovascular Diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dashti H,
Pabon Porras MA,
Mora S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Exp Med Biol</span>
2021;1325:307-319.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-70115-4_15.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34495542" target="_blank">34495542</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32827580">Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo G,
Jin K,
Deng S,
Cheng H,
Fan Z,
Gong Y,
Qian Y,
Huang Q,
Ni Q,
Liu C,
Yu X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer</span>
2021 Apr;1875(2):188409.
Epub 2020 Aug 19
doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32827580" target="_blank">32827580</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22DPAGT1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4044)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37239976">Metabolic Cardiomyopathies and Cardiac Defects in Inherited Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Conte F,
Sam JE,
Lefeber DJ,
Passier R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2023 May 11;24(10)
doi: 10.3390/ijms24108632.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37239976" target="_blank">37239976</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10218694" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35420698">Treatment of periodontitis for glycaemic control in people with diabetes mellitus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Simpson TC,
Clarkson JE,
Worthington HV,
MacDonald L,
Weldon JC,
Needleman I,
Iheozor-Ejiofor Z,
Wild SH,
Qureshi A,
Walker A,
Patel VA,
Boyers D,
Twigg J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2022 Apr 14;4(4):CD004714.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004714.pub4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35420698" target="_blank">35420698</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9009294" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34956436">The Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guo J,
Chen H,
Zhang X,
Lou W,
Zhang P,
Qiu Y,
Zhang C,
Wang Y,
Liu WJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oxid Med Cell Longev</span>
2021;2021:2074610.
Epub 2021 Dec 15
doi: 10.1155/2021/2074610.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34956436" target="_blank">34956436</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8696197" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32470201">Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peer N,
Balakrishna Y,
Durao S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2020 May 29;5(5):CD005266.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005266.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32470201" target="_blank">32470201</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7259754" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30740725">International clinical guidelines for the management of phosphomannomutase 2-congenital disorders of glycosylation: Diagnosis, treatment and follow up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altassan R,
Péanne R,
Jaeken J,
Barone R,
Bidet M,
Borgel D,
Brasil S,
Cassiman D,
Cechova A,
Coman D,
Corral J,
Correia J,
de la Morena-Barrio ME,
de Lonlay P,
Dos Reis V,
Ferreira CR,
Fiumara A,
Francisco R,
Freeze H,
Funke S,
Gardeitchik T,
Gert M,
Girad M,
Giros M,
Grünewald S,
Hernández-Caselles T,
Honzik T,
Hutter M,
Krasnewich D,
Lam C,
Lee J,
Lefeber D,
Marques-de-Silva D,
Martinez AF,
Moravej H,
Õunap K,
Pascoal C,
Pascreau T,
Patterson M,
Quelhas D,
Raymond K,
Sarkhail P,
Schiff M,
Seroczyńska M,
Serrano M,
Seta N,
Sykut-Cegielska J,
Thiel C,
Tort F,
Vals MA,
Videira P,
Witters P,
Zeevaert R,
Morava E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2019 Jan;42(1):5-28.
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30740725" target="_blank">30740725</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22DPAGT1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (160)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931004%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (25)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931004%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931004%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931004%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (35)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931004%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (4)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931004%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (40)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=608093" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=86309" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=DPAGT1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(dpagt1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=191350" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=1798[geneid]" target="_blank">View DPAGT1 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/211904108" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=608093" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Congenital+Disorder+of+Glycosylation+Type+1J/1815" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/congenital_disorder_of_glycosylation_type_ij" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=DPAGT1-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9837/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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