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<meta name="keywords" content="C1860449, equinus calcaneus, equinus deformity of the calcaneus, finding, hindfoot equinus, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Abnormal plantar flexion of the calcaneus relative to the longitudinal axis of the tibia. This results in the angle between the long axis of the tibia and the long axis of the heel bone (calcaneus) being greater than 90 degrees." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=395488
|
||
ConceptID=C1860449
|
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-->
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||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Equinus calcaneus</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395488</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1860449</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Equinus deformity of the calcaneus</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008138">HP:0008138</a></td></tr>
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Abnormal plantar flexion of the calcaneus relative to the longitudinal axis of the tibia. This results in the angle between the long axis of the tibia and the long axis of the heel bone (calcaneus) being greater than 90 degrees. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Equinus calcaneus</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/242750" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the lower limb">Abnormality of the lower limb</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868066" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal lower limb bone morphology">Abnormal lower limb bone morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/396301" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the tarsal bones">Abnormality of the tarsal bones</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870251" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the calcaneus">Abnormality of the calcaneus</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Equinus calcaneus</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_44287"><div><strong>Marfan syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0024796</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">FBN1-related Marfan syndrome (Marfan syndrome), a systemic disorder of connective tissue with a high degree of clinical variability, comprises a broad phenotypic continuum ranging from mild (features of Marfan syndrome in one or a few systems) to severe and rapidly progressive neonatal multiorgan disease. Cardinal manifestations involve the ocular, skeletal, and cardiovascular systems. Ocular findings include myopia (>50% of affected individuals); ectopia lentis (seen in approximately 60% of affected individuals); and an increased risk for retinal detachment, glaucoma, and early cataracts. Skeletal system manifestations include bone overgrowth and joint laxity; disproportionately long extremities for the size of the trunk (dolichostenomelia); overgrowth of the ribs that can push the sternum in (pectus excavatum) or out (pectus carinatum); and scoliosis that ranges from mild to severe and progressive. The major morbidity and early mortality in Marfan syndrome relate to the cardiovascular system and include dilatation of the aorta at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva (predisposing to aortic tear and rupture), mitral valve prolapse with or without regurgitation, tricuspid valve prolapse, and enlargement of the proximal pulmonary artery. Severe and prolonged regurgitation of the mitral and/or aortic valve can predispose to left ventricular dysfunction and occasionally heart failure. With proper management, the life expectancy of someone with Marfan syndrome approximates that of the general population.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44287">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_66821"><div><strong>Congenital vertical talus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66821</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240912</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital vertical talus (CVT), also known as 'rocker-bottom foot' deformity, is a dislocation of the talonavicular joint characterized by vertical orientation of the talus with a rigid dorsal dislocation of the navicular, equinus deformity of the calcaneus, abduction deformity of the forefoot, and contracture of the soft tissues of the hind- and mid-foot. This condition is usually associated with multiple other congenital deformities and only rarely is an isolated deformity with familial occurrence (summary by Levinsohn et al., 2004). The condition is transmitted in an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, and sometimes shows incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity. There may be a broad spectrum of deformities, including flatfoot, talipes equinovarus (TEV or clubfoot), cavus foot, metatarsus adductus, and even hypoplasia of the tibia (summary by Dobbs et al., 2006).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66821">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_66821" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital vertical talus</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_44287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Marfan syndrome</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31815859">Can Repeated Ponseti Management for Relapsed Clubfeet Produce the Outcome Comparable With the Case Without Relapse? A Clinical Study in Term of Gait Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu YB,
|
||
Jiang SY,
|
||
Zhao L,
|
||
Yu Y,
|
||
Zhao DH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2020 Jan;40(1):29-35.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001071.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31815859" target="_blank">31815859</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27544063">Evaluation of gait, relapse and compliance in clubfoot treatment with custom-made orthoses.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Manousaki E,
|
||
Czuba T,
|
||
Hägglund G,
|
||
Mattsson L,
|
||
Andriesse H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gait Posture</span>
|
||
2016 Oct;50:8-13.
|
||
Epub 2016 Aug 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.08.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27544063" target="_blank">27544063</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19242767">Clubfoot treatment: Ponseti and French functional methods are equally effective.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faulks S,
|
||
Richards BS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
2009 May;467(5):1278-82.
|
||
Epub 2009 Feb 26
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0754-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19242767" target="_blank">19242767</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2664441" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(equinus%20calcaneus)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36841586">An Update on Pediatric Flatfoot.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Madden CM,
|
||
Mahan KT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Podiatr Med Surg</span>
|
||
2023 Apr;40(2):365-379.
|
||
Epub 2022 Dec 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2022.11.006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36841586" target="_blank">36841586</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30841752">Plantar Medial Avulsion Fragment Associated With Tongue-Type Calcaneus Fractures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams MR,
|
||
Koury KL,
|
||
Mistry JB,
|
||
Braaksma W,
|
||
Hwang JS,
|
||
Firoozabadi R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Int</span>
|
||
2019 Jun;40(6):634-640.
|
||
Epub 2019 Mar 6
|
||
doi: 10.1177/1071100719830948.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30841752" target="_blank">30841752</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17273040">High recurrence after calf lengthening with the Ilizarov apparatus for treatment of spastic equinus foot deformity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biedermann R,
|
||
Kaufmann G,
|
||
Lair J,
|
||
Bach C,
|
||
Wachter R,
|
||
Donnan L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
2007 Mar;16(2):125-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e32801092d9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17273040" target="_blank">17273040</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8156683">Chronologic outcome of surgical tendoachilles lengthening and natural history of gastroc-soleus contracture in cerebral palsy. A two-part study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Damron TA,
|
||
Greenwald TA,
|
||
Breed AL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
1994 Apr;(301):249-55.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8156683" target="_blank">8156683</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3346259">The results of tenodesis of the tendo achillis to the fibula for paralytic pes calcaneus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Westin GW,
|
||
Dingeman RD,
|
||
Gausewitz SH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
|
||
1988 Mar;70(3):320-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3346259" target="_blank">3346259</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Equinus%20calcaneus%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (57)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37069684">Results of treatment of congenital vertical talus by the Dobbs method.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grzegorzewski A,
|
||
Lipiński Ł,
|
||
Pruszczyński B,
|
||
Grzegorzewski P,
|
||
Buchcic P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Surg Res</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 18;18(1):306.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03708-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37069684" target="_blank">37069684</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10111707" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30841752">Plantar Medial Avulsion Fragment Associated With Tongue-Type Calcaneus Fractures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams MR,
|
||
Koury KL,
|
||
Mistry JB,
|
||
Braaksma W,
|
||
Hwang JS,
|
||
Firoozabadi R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Int</span>
|
||
2019 Jun;40(6):634-640.
|
||
Epub 2019 Mar 6
|
||
doi: 10.1177/1071100719830948.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30841752" target="_blank">30841752</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25456721">Gastrocnemius recession.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anderson JG,
|
||
Bohay DR,
|
||
Eller EB,
|
||
Witt BL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Clin</span>
|
||
2014 Dec;19(4):767-86.
|
||
Epub 2014 Nov 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2014.09.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25456721" target="_blank">25456721</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11675546">Hematogenous osteomyelitis of the calcaneus in children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rasool MN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2001 Nov-Dec;21(6):738-43.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11675546" target="_blank">11675546</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1624527">The ossific nuclei and the cartilage anlage of the talus and calcaneum.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Howard CB,
|
||
Benson MK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Br</span>
|
||
1992 Jul;74(4):620-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.74B4.1624527.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1624527" target="_blank">1624527</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Equinus%20calcaneus%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29705236">Comparison of the Complication Incidence in Open Versus Endoscopic Gastrocnemius Recession: A Retrospective Medical Record Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harris RC 3rd,
|
||
Strannigan KL,
|
||
Piraino J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
|
||
2018 Jul-Aug;57(4):747-752.
|
||
Epub 2018 Apr 25
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.01.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29705236" target="_blank">29705236</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24111085">Biofeedback baropodometry training evaluation: a study with children with equinus foot deformity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gomes LG,
|
||
Scremim R,
|
||
de Souza MA,
|
||
Gamba HR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc</span>
|
||
2013;2013:5914-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610898.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24111085" target="_blank">24111085</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16581466">New technique of arthroscopic triple arthrodesis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lui TH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthroscopy</span>
|
||
2006 Apr;22(4):464.e1-5.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2005.06.032.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16581466" target="_blank">16581466</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10191374">Improving calf muscle strength in patients with spastic equinovarus deformity by transfer of the long toe flexors to the Os calcis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Keenan MA,
|
||
Lee GA,
|
||
Tuckman AS,
|
||
Esquenazi A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Head Trauma Rehabil</span>
|
||
1999 Apr;14(2):163-75.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00001199-199904000-00006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10191374" target="_blank">10191374</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/880751">Deformity of the foot following anterior transfer of the posterior tibial tendon and lengthening of the Achilles tendon for spastic equinovarus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schneider M,
|
||
Balon K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
1977 Jun;(125):113-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/880751" target="_blank">880751</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Equinus%20calcaneus%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36990789">Chopart amputation with tendon balancing.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ouchi K,
|
||
Oi N,
|
||
Sato M,
|
||
Yabuki S,
|
||
Konno SI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fukushima J Med Sci</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 5;69(1):67-71.
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 30
|
||
doi: 10.5387/fms.2022-40.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36990789" target="_blank">36990789</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10122968" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30841752">Plantar Medial Avulsion Fragment Associated With Tongue-Type Calcaneus Fractures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams MR,
|
||
Koury KL,
|
||
Mistry JB,
|
||
Braaksma W,
|
||
Hwang JS,
|
||
Firoozabadi R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Int</span>
|
||
2019 Jun;40(6):634-640.
|
||
Epub 2019 Mar 6
|
||
doi: 10.1177/1071100719830948.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30841752" target="_blank">30841752</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1634152">The distal course of the sural nerve and its significance for incisions around the lateral hindfoot.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Eastwood DM,
|
||
Irgau I,
|
||
Atkins RM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle</span>
|
||
1992 May;13(4):199-202.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/107110079201300406.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1634152" target="_blank">1634152</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1624527">The ossific nuclei and the cartilage anlage of the talus and calcaneum.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Howard CB,
|
||
Benson MK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Br</span>
|
||
1992 Jul;74(4):620-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.74B4.1624527.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1624527" target="_blank">1624527</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3346259">The results of tenodesis of the tendo achillis to the fibula for paralytic pes calcaneus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Westin GW,
|
||
Dingeman RD,
|
||
Gausewitz SH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
|
||
1988 Mar;70(3):320-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3346259" target="_blank">3346259</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Equinus%20calcaneus%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (30)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37069684">Results of treatment of congenital vertical talus by the Dobbs method.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grzegorzewski A,
|
||
Lipiński Ł,
|
||
Pruszczyński B,
|
||
Grzegorzewski P,
|
||
Buchcic P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Surg Res</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 18;18(1):306.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03708-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37069684" target="_blank">37069684</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10111707" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36990789">Chopart amputation with tendon balancing.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ouchi K,
|
||
Oi N,
|
||
Sato M,
|
||
Yabuki S,
|
||
Konno SI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fukushima J Med Sci</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 5;69(1):67-71.
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 30
|
||
doi: 10.5387/fms.2022-40.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36990789" target="_blank">36990789</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10122968" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17273040">High recurrence after calf lengthening with the Ilizarov apparatus for treatment of spastic equinus foot deformity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biedermann R,
|
||
Kaufmann G,
|
||
Lair J,
|
||
Bach C,
|
||
Wachter R,
|
||
Donnan L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
2007 Mar;16(2):125-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e32801092d9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17273040" target="_blank">17273040</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1624527">The ossific nuclei and the cartilage anlage of the talus and calcaneum.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Howard CB,
|
||
Benson MK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Br</span>
|
||
1992 Jul;74(4):620-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.74B4.1624527.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1624527" target="_blank">1624527</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3409580">Pathophysiology of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mann RA,
|
||
Missirian J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
1988 Sep;(234):221-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3409580" target="_blank">3409580</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Equinus%20calcaneus%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (29)</a></div></div>
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