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<meta name="keywords" content="C1856920, anatomical abnormality, finding, hypoplasia of the femoral head, hypoplasia of the femoral heads, hypoplastic femoral head, hypoplastic femoral heads, small femoral heads, small head of thigh bone, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Underdevelopment of the femoral head." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=384014
|
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ConceptID=C1856920
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hypoplasia of the femoral head</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>384014</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1856920</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality; Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Hypoplasia of the femoral heads; Hypoplastic femoral head; Hypoplastic femoral heads; Small femoral heads</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008802">HP:0008802</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Underdevelopment of the femoral head. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1856920[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=384014">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Hypoplasia of the femoral head</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868758" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology">Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866545" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology">Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870164" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the pelvis">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the pelvis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870161" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the femoral head and neck">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the femoral head and neck</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hypoplasia of the femoral head</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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||
</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_39698"><div><strong>Hurler syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39698</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0086795</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a progressive multisystem disorder with features ranging over a continuum of severity. While affected individuals have traditionally been classified as having one of three MPS I syndromes (Hurler syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome, or Scheie syndrome), no easily measurable biochemical differences have been identified and the clinical findings overlap. Affected individuals are best described as having either a phenotype consistent with either severe (Hurler syndrome) or attenuated MPS I, a distinction that influences therapeutic options. Severe MPS I: Infants appear normal at birth. Typical early manifestations are nonspecific (e.g., umbilical or inguinal hernia, frequent upper respiratory tract infections before age 1 year). Coarsening of the facial features may not become apparent until after age one year. Gibbus deformity of the lower spine is common and often noted within the first year. Progressive skeletal dysplasia (dysostosis multiplex) involving all bones is universal, as is progressive arthropathy involving most joints. By age three years, linear growth decreases. Intellectual disability is progressive and profound but may not be readily apparent in the first year of life. Progressive cardiorespiratory involvement, hearing loss, and corneal clouding are common. Without treatment, death (typically from cardiorespiratory failure) usually occurs within the first ten years of life. Attenuated MPS I: Clinical onset is usually between ages three and ten years. The severity and rate of disease progression range from serious life-threatening complications leading to death in the second to third decade, to a normal life span complicated by significant disability from progressive joint manifestations and cardiorespiratory disease. While some individuals have no neurologic involvement and psychomotor development may be normal in early childhood, learning disabilities and psychiatric manifestations can be present later in life. Hearing loss, cardiac valvular disease, respiratory involvement, and corneal clouding are common.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39698">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_322764"><div><strong>Epiphyseal dysplasia, Baumann type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322764</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1835830</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322764">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376164"><div><strong>Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376164</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1847593</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SLC26A2-related multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (SLC26A2-MED) is characterized by joint pain (usually in the hips or knees); malformations of hands, feet, and knees; and scoliosis. Approximately 50% of affected individuals have an abnormal finding at birth, including clubfoot, clinodactyly, or (rarely) cystic ear swelling. Onset of articular pain is variable but usually occurs in late childhood. Stature is usually within the normal range prior to puberty; in adulthood, stature is only slightly diminished and ranges from 150 to 180 cm. Functional disability is mild.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376164">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_860386"><div><strong>Immunodeficiency 27A</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>860386</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4011949</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Immunodeficiency-27A (IMD27A) results from autosomal recessive (AR) IFNGR1 deficiency. Patients with complete IFNGR1 deficiency have a severe clinical phenotype characterized by early and often fatal mycobacterial infections. The disorder can thus be categorized as a form of mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD). Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and environmental mycobacteria are the most frequent pathogens, and infection typically begins before the age of 3 years. Plasma from patients with complete AR IFNGR1 deficiency usually contains large amounts of IFNG (147570), and their cells do not respond to IFNG in vitro. In contrast, cells from patients with partial AR IFNGR1 deficiency, which is caused by a specific mutation in IFNGR1, retain residual responses to high IFNG concentrations. Patients with partial AR IFNGR1 deficiency are susceptible to BCG and environmental mycobacteria, but they have a milder clinical disease and better prognosis than patients with complete AR IFNGR1 deficiency. The clinical features of children with complete AR IFNGR1 deficiency are usually more severe than those in individuals with AD IFNGR1 deficiency (IMD27B), and mycobacterial infection often occurs earlier (mean age of 1.3 years vs 13.4 years), with patients having shorter mean disease-free survival. Salmonellosis is present in about 5% of patients with AR or AD IFNGR1 deficiency, and other infections have been reported in single patients (review by Al-Muhsen and Casanova, 2008).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/860386">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_899086"><div><strong>Senior-Loken syndrome 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>899086</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225263</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Senior-Loken syndrome-9 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by early-onset nephronophthisis and pigmentary retinopathy. Additional more variable features can include liver defects, skeletal anomalies, and obesity (summary by Bizet et al., 2015). For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Senior-Loken syndrome, see 266900.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/899086">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1384439"><div><strong>Anauxetic dysplasia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1384439</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4479357</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Anauxetic dysplasia is a spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by severe short stature of prenatal onset, very short adult height (less than 1 meter), hypodontia, midface hypoplasia, and mild intellectual disability. Vertebrae are ovoid with concave dorsal surfaces in the lumbar region and show delayed bone maturation. Femoral heads and necks are hypoplastic, as are the iliac bodies. Long bones show irregular mineralization of the metaphyses. The first and fifth metacarpals are short and wide with small, late-ossifying epiphyses and bullet-shaped middle phalanges (summary by Barraza-Garcia et al., 2017). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of anauxetic dysplasia, see ANXD1 (607095).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1384439">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1384439" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anauxetic dysplasia 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_322764" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epiphyseal dysplasia, Baumann type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_39698" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hurler syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_860386" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Immunodeficiency 27A</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376164" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_899086" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Senior-Loken syndrome 9</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31169958">ISUOG Practice Guidelines: ultrasound assessment of fetal biometry and growth.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salomon LJ,
|
||
Alfirevic Z,
|
||
Da Silva Costa F,
|
||
Deter RL,
|
||
Figueras F,
|
||
Ghi T,
|
||
Glanc P,
|
||
Khalil A,
|
||
Lee W,
|
||
Napolitano R,
|
||
Papageorghiou A,
|
||
Sotiriadis A,
|
||
Stirnemann J,
|
||
Toi A,
|
||
Yeo G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2019 Jun;53(6):715-723.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/uog.20272.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31169958" target="_blank">31169958</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30827250">Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): Pathogenesis, Clinical Aspects and Treatment Approaches.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ciofalo A,
|
||
Gulotta G,
|
||
Iannella G,
|
||
Pasquariello B,
|
||
Manno A,
|
||
Angeletti D,
|
||
Pace A,
|
||
Greco A,
|
||
Altissimi G,
|
||
de Vincentiis M,
|
||
Magliulo G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Rheumatol Rev</span>
|
||
2019;15(4):259-268.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1573397115666190227194014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30827250" target="_blank">30827250</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24975762">Evidence-based management of developmental dysplasia of the hip.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cooper AP,
|
||
Doddabasappa SN,
|
||
Mulpuri K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2014 Jul;45(3):341-54.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2014.03.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24975762" target="_blank">24975762</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(hypoplasia%20of%20the%20femoral%20head)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (33)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32730146">Developmental dysplasia of the hip.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang S,
|
||
Doudoulakis KJ,
|
||
Khurwal A,
|
||
Sarraf KM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Hosp Med (Lond)</span>
|
||
2020 Jul 2;81(7):1-8.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jul 6
|
||
doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0223.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32730146" target="_blank">32730146</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31169958">ISUOG Practice Guidelines: ultrasound assessment of fetal biometry and growth.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salomon LJ,
|
||
Alfirevic Z,
|
||
Da Silva Costa F,
|
||
Deter RL,
|
||
Figueras F,
|
||
Ghi T,
|
||
Glanc P,
|
||
Khalil A,
|
||
Lee W,
|
||
Napolitano R,
|
||
Papageorghiou A,
|
||
Sotiriadis A,
|
||
Stirnemann J,
|
||
Toi A,
|
||
Yeo G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2019 Jun;53(6):715-723.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/uog.20272.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31169958" target="_blank">31169958</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31083875">Apophysitis and Osteochondrosis: Common Causes of Pain in Growing Bones.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Achar S,
|
||
Yamanaka J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2019 May 15;99(10):610-618.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31083875" target="_blank">31083875</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24366186">Total knee arthroplasty in the valgus knee.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rossi R,
|
||
Rosso F,
|
||
Cottino U,
|
||
Dettoni F,
|
||
Bonasia DE,
|
||
Bruzzone M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Orthop</span>
|
||
2014 Feb;38(2):273-83.
|
||
Epub 2013 Dec 24
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2227-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24366186" target="_blank">24366186</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3923939" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14646708">Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ganz R,
|
||
Parvizi J,
|
||
Beck M,
|
||
Leunig M,
|
||
Nötzli H,
|
||
Siebenrock KA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
2003 Dec;(417):112-20.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000096804.78689.c2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14646708" target="_blank">14646708</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20femoral%20head%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (433)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32730146">Developmental dysplasia of the hip.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang S,
|
||
Doudoulakis KJ,
|
||
Khurwal A,
|
||
Sarraf KM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Hosp Med (Lond)</span>
|
||
2020 Jul 2;81(7):1-8.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jul 6
|
||
doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0223.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32730146" target="_blank">32730146</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32307211">The pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical manifestations of steroid-induced osteonecrosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang C,
|
||
Greenspan A,
|
||
Gershwin ME</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Autoimmun</span>
|
||
2020 Jun;110:102460.
|
||
Epub 2020 Apr 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102460.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32307211" target="_blank">32307211</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31083875">Apophysitis and Osteochondrosis: Common Causes of Pain in Growing Bones.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Achar S,
|
||
Yamanaka J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2019 May 15;99(10):610-618.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31083875" target="_blank">31083875</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30827250">Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): Pathogenesis, Clinical Aspects and Treatment Approaches.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ciofalo A,
|
||
Gulotta G,
|
||
Iannella G,
|
||
Pasquariello B,
|
||
Manno A,
|
||
Angeletti D,
|
||
Pace A,
|
||
Greco A,
|
||
Altissimi G,
|
||
de Vincentiis M,
|
||
Magliulo G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Rheumatol Rev</span>
|
||
2019;15(4):259-268.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1573397115666190227194014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30827250" target="_blank">30827250</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14646708">Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ganz R,
|
||
Parvizi J,
|
||
Beck M,
|
||
Leunig M,
|
||
Nötzli H,
|
||
Siebenrock KA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
2003 Dec;(417):112-20.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000096804.78689.c2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14646708" target="_blank">14646708</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20femoral%20head%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (376)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32307211">The pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical manifestations of steroid-induced osteonecrosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang C,
|
||
Greenspan A,
|
||
Gershwin ME</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Autoimmun</span>
|
||
2020 Jun;110:102460.
|
||
Epub 2020 Apr 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102460.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32307211" target="_blank">32307211</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30827250">Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): Pathogenesis, Clinical Aspects and Treatment Approaches.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ciofalo A,
|
||
Gulotta G,
|
||
Iannella G,
|
||
Pasquariello B,
|
||
Manno A,
|
||
Angeletti D,
|
||
Pace A,
|
||
Greco A,
|
||
Altissimi G,
|
||
de Vincentiis M,
|
||
Magliulo G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Rheumatol Rev</span>
|
||
2019;15(4):259-268.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1573397115666190227194014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30827250" target="_blank">30827250</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19634820">Augmented blade plate fixation of a varus derotation osteotomy of the proximal femur using a tension band.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zampini J,
|
||
McCarthy JJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthopedics</span>
|
||
2009 Jun;32(6):414.
|
||
doi: 10.3928/01477447-20090511-16.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19634820" target="_blank">19634820</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1883703">Osteonecrosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zizic TM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
1991 Jun;3(3):481-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199106000-00023.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1883703" target="_blank">1883703</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/380983">Pseudohypoparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Werder EA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ergeb Inn Med Kinderheilkd</span>
|
||
1979;42:191-221.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-67239-2_4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/380983" target="_blank">380983</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20femoral%20head%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (127)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30827250">Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): Pathogenesis, Clinical Aspects and Treatment Approaches.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ciofalo A,
|
||
Gulotta G,
|
||
Iannella G,
|
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Pasquariello B,
|
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Manno A,
|
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Angeletti D,
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Pace A,
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Greco A,
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Altissimi G,
|
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de Vincentiis M,
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Magliulo G</span><br />
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2019;15(4):259-268.
|
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doi: 10.2174/1573397115666190227194014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30827250" target="_blank">30827250</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24366186">Total knee arthroplasty in the valgus knee.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rossi R,
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Rosso F,
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Cottino U,
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Dettoni F,
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Bonasia DE,
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2014 Feb;38(2):273-83.
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|
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doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2227-4.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24366186" target="_blank">24366186</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3923939" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10084089">Legg-Calvé-Perthes' disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wall EJ</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
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1999 Feb;11(1):76-9.
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doi: 10.1097/00008480-199902000-00015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10084089" target="_blank">10084089</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1883703">Osteonecrosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zizic TM</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
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1991 Jun;3(3):481-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199106000-00023.
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1883703" target="_blank">1883703</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4438304">The nature of the congenitally dislocated hip.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Somerville EW</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Proc R Soc Med</span>
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4438304" target="_blank">4438304</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1646022" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20femoral%20head%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (256)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39234255">Risk factors and prediction model for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in female systemic lupus erythematosus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu W,
|
||
Wang L,
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||
Shi P,
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||
Liu L,
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||
Zhang W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
|
||
2024;15:1381035.
|
||
Epub 2024 Aug 21
|
||
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1381035.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39234255" target="_blank">39234255</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11371596" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34719275">Pelvic incidence is not associated with the development of hip osteoarthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iwasa M,
|
||
Ando W,
|
||
Uemura K,
|
||
Hamada H,
|
||
Takao M,
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||
Sugano N</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bone Joint J</span>
|
||
2021 Nov;103-B(11):1656-1661.
|
||
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.103B11.BJJ-2021-0472.R1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34719275" target="_blank">34719275</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27379671">The management of residual acetabular dysplasia: updates and controversies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mansour E,
|
||
Eid R,
|
||
Romanos E,
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Ghanem I</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
2017 Jul;26(4):344-349.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000358.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27379671" target="_blank">27379671</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24366186">Total knee arthroplasty in the valgus knee.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rossi R,
|
||
Rosso F,
|
||
Cottino U,
|
||
Dettoni F,
|
||
Bonasia DE,
|
||
Bruzzone M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Orthop</span>
|
||
2014 Feb;38(2):273-83.
|
||
Epub 2013 Dec 24
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2227-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24366186" target="_blank">24366186</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3923939" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1883703">Osteonecrosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zizic TM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
1991 Jun;3(3):481-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199106000-00023.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1883703" target="_blank">1883703</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20femoral%20head%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (269)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39627759">The impact of RUNX2 gene variants on cleidocranial dysplasia phenotype: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thaweesapphithak S,
|
||
Termteerapornpimol K,
|
||
Wongsirisuwan S,
|
||
Chantarangsu S,
|
||
Porntaveetus T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Transl Med</span>
|
||
2024 Dec 3;22(1):1099.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05904-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39627759" target="_blank">39627759</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11613773" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33051983">Earlier detection of hypochondroplasia: A large single-center UK case series and systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sabir AH,
|
||
Sheikh J,
|
||
Singh A,
|
||
Morley E,
|
||
Cocca A,
|
||
Cheung MS,
|
||
Irving M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2021 Jan;185(1):73-82.
|
||
Epub 2020 Oct 14
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61912.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33051983" target="_blank">33051983</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25587186">What Is the Association Between Sports Participation and the Development of Proximal Femoral Cam Deformity? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nepple JJ,
|
||
Vigdorchik JM,
|
||
Clohisy JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Sports Med</span>
|
||
2015 Nov;43(11):2833-40.
|
||
Epub 2015 Jan 13
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0363546514563909.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25587186" target="_blank">25587186</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17636784">Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Palmer SC,
|
||
McGregor DO,
|
||
Strippoli GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2007 Jul 18;(3):CD005015.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005015.pub3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17636784" target="_blank">17636784</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16510634">Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic literature review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shipman SA,
|
||
Helfand M,
|
||
Moyer VA,
|
||
Yawn BP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
|
||
2006 Mar;117(3):e557-76.
|
||
doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1597.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16510634" target="_blank">16510634</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20femoral%20head%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
|
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|
||
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1856920%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (1)</a></li>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20femoral%20head%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<h3>Related information</h3>
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