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91 KiB
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<!--
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UID=376359
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ConceptID=C1848446
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">C1-C2 subluxation</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376359</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1848446</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003320">HP:0003320</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">A partial dislocation of the atlantoaxial joints. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">C1-C2 subluxation</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial skeleton morphology">Abnormal axial skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892426" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the vertebral column">Abnormality of the vertebral column</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338935" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the cervical spine">Abnormality of the cervical spine</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870237" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for C1-C2 vertebral abnormality">C1-C2 vertebral abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">C1-C2 subluxation</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_10988"><div><strong>Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10988</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0033788</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">GNPTAB-related disorders comprise the phenotypes mucolipidosis II (ML II) and mucolipidosis IIIa/ß (ML IIIa/ß), and phenotypes intermediate between ML II and ML IIIa/ß. ML II is evident at birth and slowly progressive; death most often occurs in early childhood. Orthopedic abnormalities present at birth may include thoracic deformity, kyphosis, clubfeet, deformed long bones, and/or dislocation of the hip(s). Growth often ceases in the second year of life; contractures develop in all large joints. The skin is thickened, facial features are coarse, and gingiva are hypertrophic. All children have cardiac involvement, most commonly thickening and insufficiency of the mitral valve and, less frequently, the aortic valve. Progressive mucosal thickening narrows the airways, and gradual stiffening of the thoracic cage contributes to respiratory insufficiency, the most common cause of death. ML IIIa/ß becomes evident at about age three years with slow growth rate and short stature; joint stiffness and pain initially in the shoulders, hips, and fingers; gradual mild coarsening of facial features; and normal to mildly impaired cognitive development. Pain from osteoporosis becomes more severe during adolescence. Cardiorespiratory complications (restrictive lung disease, thickening and insufficiency of the mitral and aortic valves, left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy) are common causes of death, typically in early to middle adulthood. Phenotypes intermediate between ML II and ML IIIa/ß are characterized by physical growth in infancy that resembles that of ML II and neuromotor and speech development that resemble that of ML IIIa/ß.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10988">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_39698"><div><strong>Hurler syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39698</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0086795</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a progressive multisystem disorder with features ranging over a continuum of severity. While affected individuals have traditionally been classified as having one of three MPS I syndromes (Hurler syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome, or Scheie syndrome), no easily measurable biochemical differences have been identified and the clinical findings overlap. Affected individuals are best described as having either a phenotype consistent with either severe (Hurler syndrome) or attenuated MPS I, a distinction that influences therapeutic options. Severe MPS I: Infants appear normal at birth. Typical early manifestations are nonspecific (e.g., umbilical or inguinal hernia, frequent upper respiratory tract infections before age 1 year). Coarsening of the facial features may not become apparent until after age one year. Gibbus deformity of the lower spine is common and often noted within the first year. Progressive skeletal dysplasia (dysostosis multiplex) involving all bones is universal, as is progressive arthropathy involving most joints. By age three years, linear growth decreases. Intellectual disability is progressive and profound but may not be readily apparent in the first year of life. Progressive cardiorespiratory involvement, hearing loss, and corneal clouding are common. Without treatment, death (typically from cardiorespiratory failure) usually occurs within the first ten years of life. Attenuated MPS I: Clinical onset is usually between ages three and ten years. The severity and rate of disease progression range from serious life-threatening complications leading to death in the second to third decade, to a normal life span complicated by significant disability from progressive joint manifestations and cardiorespiratory disease. While some individuals have no neurologic involvement and psychomotor development may be normal in early childhood, learning disabilities and psychiatric manifestations can be present later in life. Hearing loss, cardiac valvular disease, respiratory involvement, and corneal clouding are common.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39698">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_147134"><div><strong>Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>147134</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0700635</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The Strudwick type of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) is characterized by disproportionate short stature, pectus carinatum, and scoliosis, as well as dappled metaphyses (summary by Tiller et al., 1995).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/147134">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338595"><div><strong>Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short limb-abnormal calcification syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338595</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849011</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia, short limb-hand type is an autosomal recessive disorder with clinical and radiologic features of disproportionate short stature, platyspondyly, abnormal epiphyses and metaphyses, shortening of the lower and upper limbs, short and broad fingers, and premature calcifications. The disorder is progressive with respect to the severity of the bowing of the lower limbs and the appearance of calcifications, with some patients being wheelchair-bound from age 11 years (Bargal et al., 2009).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338595">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342428"><div><strong>Multicentric osteolysis nodulosis arthropathy spectrum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1850155</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Multicentric osteolysis nodulosis and arthropathy (MONA) is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by progressive osteolysis (particularly of the carpal and tarsal bones), osteoporosis, subcutaneous nodules on the palms and soles, and progressive arthropathy (joint contractures, pain, swelling, and stiffness). Other manifestations include coarse facies, pigmented skin lesions, cardiac defects, and corneal opacities. Onset is usually between ages six months and six years (range: birth to 11 years).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342428">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1756624"><div><strong>Deeah syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1756624</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5436579</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">DEEAH syndrome is an autosomal recessive multisystemic disorder with onset in early infancy. Affected individuals usually present in the perinatal period with respiratory insufficiency, apneic episodes, and generalized hypotonia. The patients have failure to thrive and severely impaired global development with poor acquisition of motor, cognitive, and language skills. Other common features include endocrine, pancreatic exocrine, and autonomic dysfunction, as well as hematologic disturbances, mainly low hemoglobin. Patients also have dysmorphic and myopathic facial features. Additional more variable features include seizures, undescended testes, and distal skeletal anomalies. Death in early childhood may occur (summary by Schneeberger et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1756624">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1756624" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Deeah syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_39698" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hurler syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multicentric osteolysis nodulosis arthropathy spectrum</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_10988" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_147134" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338595" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short limb-abnormal calcification syndrome</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39270795">Assessing the Impact of Undiagnosed C1‒C2 Rotatory Subluxation in the Conservative Treatment of Odontoid Fractures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Diaz S,
|
||
Al Barajraji M,
|
||
Dembour V,
|
||
Rothenfluh D,
|
||
Barges-Coll J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2024 Nov;191:e723-e729.
|
||
Epub 2024 Sep 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.09.035.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39270795" target="_blank">39270795</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22c1-c2%20subluxation%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39270795">Assessing the Impact of Undiagnosed C1‒C2 Rotatory Subluxation in the Conservative Treatment of Odontoid Fractures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Diaz S,
|
||
Al Barajraji M,
|
||
Dembour V,
|
||
Rothenfluh D,
|
||
Barges-Coll J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2024 Nov;191:e723-e729.
|
||
Epub 2024 Sep 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.09.035.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39270795" target="_blank">39270795</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37537687">C1-C2 subluxation in enthesitis-related arthritis: two case reports and literature review of ten cases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siu WHS,
|
||
Wang CJ,
|
||
Wu CT,
|
||
Wu CY,
|
||
Ou LS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rheumatol Online J</span>
|
||
2023 Aug 3;21(1):77.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12969-023-00862-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37537687" target="_blank">37537687</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10401742" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25430453">Treatments for primary aneurysmal bone cysts of the cervical spine: experience of 14 cases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang C,
|
||
Liu X,
|
||
Jiang L,
|
||
Yang S,
|
||
Wei F,
|
||
Wu F,
|
||
Liu Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chin Med J (Engl)</span>
|
||
2014;127(23):4082-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25430453" target="_blank">25430453</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11707712">Posterior C1-C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harms J,
|
||
Melcher RP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</span>
|
||
2001 Nov 15;26(22):2467-71.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00007632-200111150-00014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11707712" target="_blank">11707712</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8468655">Children with mucopolysaccharidosis: perioperative care, morbidity, mortality, and new findings.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Belani KG,
|
||
Krivit W,
|
||
Carpenter BL,
|
||
Braunlin E,
|
||
Buckley JJ,
|
||
Liao JC,
|
||
Floyd T,
|
||
Leonard AS,
|
||
Summers CG,
|
||
Levine S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Surg</span>
|
||
1993 Mar;28(3):403-8; discussion 408-10.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(93)90240-l.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8468655" target="_blank">8468655</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22C1-C2%20subluxation%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37813737">STRANGULATION-INDUCED ATLANTOAXIAL ROTATORY SUBLUXATION TREATED WITH CLOSED REDUCTION.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gehrz JA,
|
||
Hudson AS,
|
||
James WF,
|
||
McGuire MM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Emerg Med</span>
|
||
2023 Nov;65(5):e444-e448.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2023.04.027.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37813737" target="_blank">37813737</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37537687">C1-C2 subluxation in enthesitis-related arthritis: two case reports and literature review of ten cases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siu WHS,
|
||
Wang CJ,
|
||
Wu CT,
|
||
Wu CY,
|
||
Ou LS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rheumatol Online J</span>
|
||
2023 Aug 3;21(1):77.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12969-023-00862-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37537687" target="_blank">37537687</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10401742" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33389200">Rotational vertebral artery occlusion ("bow hunter syndrome").</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schulz R,
|
||
Donoso R,
|
||
Weissman K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
2021 Jun;30(6):1440-1450.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jan 2
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06680-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33389200" target="_blank">33389200</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8658259">Odontoid fracture and C1-C2 subluxation in psoriatic cervical spondyloarthropathy. A case report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sosner J,
|
||
Fast A,
|
||
Kahan BS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</span>
|
||
1996 Feb 15;21(4):519-21.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00007632-199602150-00022.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8658259" target="_blank">8658259</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1783878">Grisel's syndrome: a case report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wongsiriamnuey S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Assoc Thai</span>
|
||
1991 May;74(5):292-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1783878" target="_blank">1783878</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22C1-C2%20subluxation%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30627341">Grisel syndrome presenting as hemiplegia in a patient with multifocal staphylococcal sepsis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mkochi VL,
|
||
Mkandawire N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Malawi Med J</span>
|
||
2018 Jun;30(2):127-131.
|
||
doi: 10.4314/mmj.v30i2.13.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30627341" target="_blank">30627341</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6307069" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26288267">Intubation Biomechanics: Laryngoscope Force and Cervical Spine Motion during Intubation in Cadavers-Cadavers versus Patients, the Effect of Repeated Intubations, and the Effect of Type II Odontoid Fracture on C1-C2 Motion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hindman BJ,
|
||
From RP,
|
||
Fontes RB,
|
||
Traynelis VC,
|
||
Todd MM,
|
||
Zimmerman MB,
|
||
Puttlitz CM,
|
||
Santoni BG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesthesiology</span>
|
||
2015 Nov;123(5):1042-58.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000830.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26288267" target="_blank">26288267</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4618231" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11440462">C1-C2 transarticular screw fixation: technical aspects.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haid RW Jr</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurgery</span>
|
||
2001 Jul;49(1):71-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00006123-200107000-00011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11440462" target="_blank">11440462</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11057538">Traumatic vertical atlantoaxial instability: the risk associated with skull traction. Case report and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Botelho RV,
|
||
de Souza Palma AM,
|
||
Abgussen CM,
|
||
Fontoura EA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
2000 Oct;9(5):430-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s005860000166.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11057538" target="_blank">11057538</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3611380" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1783878">Grisel's syndrome: a case report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wongsiriamnuey S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Assoc Thai</span>
|
||
1991 May;74(5):292-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1783878" target="_blank">1783878</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22C1-C2%20subluxation%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39270795">Assessing the Impact of Undiagnosed C1‒C2 Rotatory Subluxation in the Conservative Treatment of Odontoid Fractures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Diaz S,
|
||
Al Barajraji M,
|
||
Dembour V,
|
||
Rothenfluh D,
|
||
Barges-Coll J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2024 Nov;191:e723-e729.
|
||
Epub 2024 Sep 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.09.035.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39270795" target="_blank">39270795</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30606040">Eleven-Year Follow-Up of Craniopagus Twins After Unsuccessful Attempt at Separation: Are They Better Off?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harvey DJ,
|
||
Vaca EE,
|
||
Totonchi A,
|
||
Gosain AK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cleft Palate Craniofac J</span>
|
||
2019 Jul;56(6):817-822.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jan 3
|
||
doi: 10.1177/1055665618811534.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30606040" target="_blank">30606040</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12934852">Awake fiberoptic intubation for cesarean section in a parturient with odontoid fracture and atlantoaxial subluxation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wong SY,
|
||
Wong KM,
|
||
Chao AS,
|
||
Liang CC,
|
||
Hsu JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chang Gung Med J</span>
|
||
2003 May;26(5):352-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12934852" target="_blank">12934852</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7111719">Prognostic features of atlantoaxial subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weissman BN,
|
||
Aliabadi P,
|
||
Weinfeld MS,
|
||
Thomas WH,
|
||
Sosman JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiology</span>
|
||
1982 Sep;144(4):745-51.
|
||
doi: 10.1148/radiology.144.4.7111719.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7111719" target="_blank">7111719</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22C1-C2%20subluxation%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11707712">Posterior C1-C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harms J,
|
||
Melcher RP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</span>
|
||
2001 Nov 15;26(22):2467-71.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00007632-200111150-00014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11707712" target="_blank">11707712</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10649603">Cervical spine involvement in psoriatic arthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jeannou J,
|
||
Goupille P,
|
||
Avimadje MA,
|
||
Zerkak D,
|
||
Valat JP,
|
||
Fouquet B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Rhum Engl Ed</span>
|
||
1999 Dec;66(12):695-700.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10649603" target="_blank">10649603</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9926388">Dynamic motion analysis of normal and unstable cervical spines using cineradiography. An in vivo study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hino H,
|
||
Abumi K,
|
||
Kanayama M,
|
||
Kaneda K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</span>
|
||
1999 Jan 15;24(2):163-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00007632-199901150-00018.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9926388" target="_blank">9926388</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22C1-C2%20subluxation%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
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