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<!--
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UID=3715
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ConceptID=C0011253
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Delusion</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3715</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0011253</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Delusions</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Delusion (2073000); Delusional idea (2073000); Delusional thought (2073000)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000746">HP:0000746</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A delusion is a fixed false belief held despite evidence to the contrary. The term delusion broadly encompasses all false judgments that possess the following external characteristics to a significant, albeit unspecified, extent [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Delusion</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868938" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of mental function">Abnormality of mental function</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1853246" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal experience of reality">Abnormal experience of reality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1853170" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal judgment">Abnormal judgment</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Delusion</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/705759" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cotard delusion">Cotard delusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/535465" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delusion of guilt">Delusion of guilt</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44006" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delusion of love">Delusion of love</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1853223" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delusional atmosphere">Delusional atmosphere</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/628679" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delusional memory">Delusional memory</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1853231" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delusional misidentification">Delusional misidentification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/602813" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delusional perception">Delusional perception</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/639817" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delusions of infestation">Delusions of infestation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20731" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Folie à deux">Folie à deux</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/535476" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Grandiose delusion">Grandiose delusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1853207" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypochondriac delusion">Hypochondriac delusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/535470" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Morbid jealousy">Morbid jealousy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/535460" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nihilistic delusion">Nihilistic delusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/739483" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Persecutory delusion">Persecutory delusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/602810" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Religious delusion">Religious delusion</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_6071"><div><strong>Metachromatic leukodystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6071</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0023522</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Arylsulfatase A deficiency (also known as metachromatic leukodystrophy or MLD) is characterized by three clinical subtypes: late-infantile, juvenile, and adult MLD. The age of onset within a family is usually similar. The disease course may be from several years in the late-infantile-onset form to decades in the juvenile- and adult-onset forms. Late-infantile MLD: Onset is before age 30 months. Typical presenting findings include weakness, hypotonia, clumsiness, frequent falls, toe walking, and dysarthria. Language, cognitive, and gross and fine motor skills regress as the disease progresses. Later signs include spasticity, pain, seizures, and compromised vision and hearing. In the final stages, children have tonic spasms, decerebrate posturing, and general unawareness of their surroundings. Juvenile MLD: Onset is between age 30 months and 16 years. Initial manifestations include a decline in school performance and the emergence of behavioral problems, followed by gait disturbances. Progression is similar to but slower than in the late-infantile form. Adult MLD: Onset occurs after the age of 16 years, sometimes not until the fourth or fifth decade. Initial signs can include problems in school or job performance, personality changes, emotional lability, or psychosis; in others, neurologic symptoms (weakness and loss of coordination progressing to spasticity and incontinence) or seizures predominate initially. Peripheral neuropathy is common. The disease course is variable, with periods of stability interspersed with periods of decline, and may extend over two to three decades. The final stage is similar to earlier-onset forms.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6071">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_48574"><div><strong>Schizophrenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>48574</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036341</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Schizophrenia is highly heritable, as shown by family, twin, and adoption studies. For example, for identical twins, if one twin develops schizophrenia, the other twin has about a 50% chance of also developing the disease. The risk of the general population developing the schizophrenia is about 0.3-0.7% worldwide. The search for “schizophrenia genes” has been elusive. Initial linkage studies looked at parts of the genome associated with schizophrenia, and many candidate genes were identified, including APOE, COMT, DAO, DRD1, DRD2, DRD4, DTNBP1, GABRB2, GRIN2B, HP, IL1B, MTHFR, PLXNA2, SLC6A4, TP53, and TPH1. However, some of these have later been questioned. Microdeletions and microduplications have been found to be three times more common in individuals with schizophrenia, compared to controls. Because these deletions and duplications are in genes that are overexpressed in pathways related to brain development, it is possible that the inheritance of multiple rare variants may contribute to the development of schizophrenia. Several genetic disorders feature schizophrenia as a clinical feature. The 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome comprises many different syndromes, of which one of the most serious is DiGeorge syndrome. Children born with DiGeorge syndrome typically have heart defects, cleft palate, learning difficulties, and immune deficiency. Schizophrenia is a late manifestation, affecting around 30% of individuals. Microdeletions and duplications in chromosome 1, 2, 3, 7, 15 and 16 have also been associated with schizophrenia. In 2014, a genome-wide association study looked at the genomes of over 35,000 patients and 110,00 controls. The study identified 108 SNPs that were associated with schizophrenia, 83 of which had not been previously reported. As expected, many of these loci occurred in genes that are expressed in the brain. For example, the SNPs included a gene that encodes the dopamine D2 receptor, DRD2 (the target of antipsychotic drugs), and many genes involved in glutamine neurotransmitter pathways and synaptic plasticity (e.g., GRM3, GRIN2A, SRR, GRIA1). More surprisingly, however, associations were also enriched among genes expressed in tissues with important immune functions. In 2016, a study based on nearly 65,000 people investigated the association between schizophrenia and variation in the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) locus—a region on chromosome 6 that is important for immune function. The study focused on the C4 gene (complement component 4) that exists as two distinct genes: C4A and C4B, which encode particularly structurally diverse alleles. The study found that the alleles which promoted greater expression of C4A in the brain were associated with a greater risk of schizophrenia. By using mice models, the study showed that C4 is involved in the elimination of synapses during brain maturation. In humans, “synaptic pruning” is most active during late adolescence, which coincides with the typical onset of symptoms of schizophrenia. It is therefore possible that the inheritance of specific C4A alleles could lead to “run away” synaptic pruning, increasing the risk of schizophrenia. Further research may even determine C4 as a potential therapeutic target.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/48574">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_65084"><div><strong>Schizophrenia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65084</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0220702</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A schizophrenia that has material basis in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD1 on chromosome 5q23-q35.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65084">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_116041"><div><strong>Cholestanol storage disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116041</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0238052</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a lipid storage disease characterized by infantile-onset diarrhea, childhood-onset cataract, adolescent- to young adult-onset tendon xanthomas, and adult-onset progressive neurologic dysfunction (dementia, psychiatric disturbances, pyramidal and/or cerebellar signs, dystonia, atypical parkinsonism, peripheral neuropathy, and seizures). Chronic diarrhea from infancy and/or neonatal cholestasis may be the earliest clinical manifestation. In approximately 75% of affected individuals, cataracts are the first finding, often appearing in the first decade of life. Xanthomas appear in the second or third decade; they occur on the Achilles tendon, the extensor tendons of the elbow and hand, the patellar tendon, and the neck tendons. Xanthomas have been reported in the lung, bones, and central nervous system. Some individuals show cognitive impairment from early infancy, whereas the majority have normal or only slightly impaired intellectual function until puberty; dementia with slow deterioration in intellectual abilities occurs in the third decade in more than 50% of individuals. Neuropsychiatric symptoms such as behavioral changes, hallucinations, agitation, aggression, depression, and suicide attempts may be prominent. Pyramidal signs (i.e., spasticity) and/or cerebellar signs almost invariably become evident between ages 20 and 30 years. The biochemical abnormalities that distinguish CTX from other conditions with xanthomas include high plasma and tissue cholestanol concentration, normal-to-low plasma cholesterol concentration, decreased chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), increased concentration of bile alcohols and their glyconjugates, and increased concentrations of cholestanol and apolipoprotein B in cerebrospinal fluid.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116041">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_107776"><div><strong>Schizophrenia 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107776</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0543918</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A schizophrenia that has material basis in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD10 on chromosome 15q15.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107776">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_155837"><div><strong>Inherited Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155837</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0751254</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Genetic prion disease generally manifests with cognitive difficulties, ataxia, and myoclonus (abrupt jerking movements of muscle groups and/or entire limbs). The order of appearance and/or predominance of these features and other associated neurologic and psychiatric findings vary. The three major phenotypes of genetic prion disease are genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (gCJD), fatal familial insomnia (FFI), and Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome. Although these phenotypes display overlapping clinical and pathologic features, recognition of these phenotypes can be useful when providing affected individuals and their families with information about the expected clinical course. The age at onset typically ranges from 50 to 60 years. The disease course ranges from a few months in gCJD and FFI to a few (up to 4, and in rare cases up to 10) years in GSS syndrome.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/155837">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_199874"><div><strong>Lewy body dementia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>199874</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0752347</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a neurodegenerative disorder clinically characterized by dementia and parkinsonism, often with fluctuating cognitive function, visual hallucinations, falls, syncopal episodes, and sensitivity to neuroleptic medication. Pathologically, Lewy bodies are present in a pattern more widespread than usually observed in Parkinson disease (see PD; 168600). Alzheimer disease (AD; 104300)-associated pathology and spongiform changes may also be seen (McKeith et al., 1996; Mizutani, 2000; McKeith et al., 2005).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/199874">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_325051"><div><strong>CARASIL syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325051</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1838577</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">HTRA1 disorder is a phenotypic spectrum in which some individuals have few to no symptoms and others manifest with the more severe CARASIL (cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy) phenotype. Those who have a heterozygous HTRA1 pathogenic variant may have mild neurologic findings (sometimes identified only on neuroimaging) or mild-to-moderate neurologic signs and symptoms of CARASIL. In this chapter, the term "classic CARASIL" refers to the more severe phenotype associated with biallelic pathogenic variants, and "HTRA1 cerebral small vessel disease" (HTRA1-CSVD) refers to the milder phenotype associated with a heterozygous HTRA1 pathogenic variant. Classic CARASIL is characterized by early-onset changes in the deep white matter of the brain observed on MRI, and associated neurologic findings. The most frequent initial symptom is gait disturbance from spasticity beginning between ages 20 and 40 years. Forty-four percent of affected individuals have stroke-like episodes before age 40 years. Mood changes (apathy and irritability), pseudobulbar palsy, and cognitive dysfunction begin between ages 20 and 50 years. The disease progresses slowly following the onset of neurologic symptoms. Scalp alopecia and acute mid- to lower-back pain (lumbago) before age 30 years are characteristic. The most frequent initial symptom in individuals with HTRA1-CSVD is slowly progressive gait disturbance after age 40 years, which may be followed by the development of mood changes and cognitive dysfunction. A majority of affected individuals have a stroke-like episode after age 40 years. Spondylosis and alopecia are seen in a minority of individuals with HTRA1-CSVD.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325051">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341120"><div><strong>Huntington disease-like 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341120</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1847987</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Huntington disease-like 2 (HDL2) typically presents in midlife with a relentless progressive triad of movement, emotional, and cognitive abnormalities which lead to death within ten to 20 years. HDL2 cannot be differentiated from Huntington disease clinically. Neurologic abnormalities include chorea, hypokinesia (rigidity, bradykinesia), dysarthria, and hyperreflexia in the later stages of the disease. There is a strong correlation between the duration of the disease and the progression of the motor and cognitive disorder.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341120">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347653"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 12</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347653</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1858501</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Rare disease with manifestations of action tremor associated with relatively mild cerebellar ataxia. Associated pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs and dementia have been reported. Prevalence is unknown. Approximately 40 families have been reported. The pathogenesis seems to be related to a toxic effect at the RNA level as it is caused by a CAG expansion at the 5'' end of the PPP2R2B gene on chromosome 5q31-5q32.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347653">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355137"><div><strong>Huntington disease-like 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355137</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1864112</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Genetic prion disease generally manifests with cognitive difficulties, ataxia, and myoclonus (abrupt jerking movements of muscle groups and/or entire limbs). The order of appearance and/or predominance of these features and other associated neurologic and psychiatric findings vary. The three major phenotypes of genetic prion disease are genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (gCJD), fatal familial insomnia (FFI), and Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome. Although these phenotypes display overlapping clinical and pathologic features, recognition of these phenotypes can be useful when providing affected individuals and their families with information about the expected clinical course. The age at onset typically ranges from 50 to 60 years. The disease course ranges from a few months in gCJD and FFI to a few (up to 4, and in rare cases up to 10) years in GSS syndrome.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355137">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794139"><div><strong>Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794139</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561929</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of CSF1R-related disorder ranges from early-onset disease (age <18 years) to late-onset disease (age =18 years). Early-onset disease is associated with hypotonia, delayed acquisition of developmental milestones, and non-neurologic manifestations (such as skeletal abnormalities); both early- and late-onset disease have similar neurodegenerative involvement. Most affected individuals eventually become bedridden with spasticity, rigidity, and loss of the ability to walk. They lose speech and voluntary movement and appear to be generally unaware of their surroundings. The last stage of disease progresses to a vegetative state with presence of primitive reflexes, such as visual and tactile grasp, mouth-opening reflex, and sucking reflex. Death most commonly results from pneumonia or other infections. About 500 individuals with CSF1R-related disorder have been reported to date.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794139">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1830423"><div><strong>Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830423</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5779877</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">C9orf72 frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (C9orf72-FTD/ALS) is characterized most often by frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and upper and lower motor neuron disease (MND); however, atypical presentations also occur. Age at onset is usually between 50 and 64 years (range: 20-91 years) irrespective of the presenting manifestations, which may be pure FTD, pure amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or a combination of the two phenotypes. The clinical presentation is highly heterogeneous and may differ between and within families, causing an unpredictable pattern and age of onset of clinical manifestations. The presence of MND correlates with an earlier age of onset and a worse overall prognosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830423">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1830482"><div><strong>Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830482</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5779972</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination / vanishing white matter (CACH/VWM) is characterized by ataxia, spasticity, and variable optic atrophy. The phenotypic range includes a prenatal/congenital form, a subacute infantile form (onset age <1 year), an early childhood-onset form (onset age 1 to <4 years), a late childhood-/juvenile-onset form (onset age 4 to <18 years), and an adult-onset form (onset =18 years). The prenatal/congenital form is characterized by severe encephalopathy. In the later-onset forms initial motor and intellectual development is normal or mildly delayed, followed by neurologic deterioration with a chronic progressive or subacute course. While in childhood-onset forms motor deterioration dominates, in adult-onset forms cognitive decline and personality changes dominate. Chronic progressive decline can be exacerbated by rapid deterioration during febrile illnesses or following head trauma or major surgical procedures, or by acute and extreme fright.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830482">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_325051" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">CARASIL syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_116041" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cholestanol storage disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1830423" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355137" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Huntington disease-like 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341120" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Huntington disease-like 2</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_155837" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inherited Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1830482" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794139" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_199874" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lewy body dementia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_6071" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metachromatic leukodystrophy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_48574" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Schizophrenia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_65084" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Schizophrenia 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_107776" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Schizophrenia 10</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347653" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 12</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37437252">Treatment of Amphetamine-Induced Truman Show Delusion and Delusional Parasitosis with High-Dose Ziprasidone.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ali ZA,
|
||
Sanders B,
|
||
El-Mallakh R,
|
||
Mathews M,
|
||
Brown S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Harv Rev Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2023 Jul-Aug 01;31(4):202-207.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000369.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37437252" target="_blank">37437252</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30422213">Surviving Cancer in the Midst of a Treatment Revolution: Hope and Delusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stern AP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Oncol</span>
|
||
2018 Dec 1;4(12):1667.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.4430.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30422213" target="_blank">30422213</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7659605">Pharmacologic treatment of delusions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Opler LA,
|
||
Klahr DM,
|
||
Ramirez PM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychiatr Clin North Am</span>
|
||
1995 Jun;18(2):379-91.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7659605" target="_blank">7659605</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22delusion%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (36)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38470304">The experience of felt presence in a general population sample.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brederoo SG,
|
||
Alderson-Day B,
|
||
de Boer JN,
|
||
Linszen MMJ,
|
||
Sommer IEC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2024 Apr;224(4):119-121.
|
||
Epub 2024 Mar 12
|
||
doi: 10.1192/bjp.2024.7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38470304" target="_blank">38470304</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10933557" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37977755">Schizophrenia and Emergency Medicine.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lawrence RE,
|
||
Bernstein A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2024 Feb;42(1):93-104.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2023.06.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37977755" target="_blank">37977755</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33779983">Narcolepsy and psychosis: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hanin C,
|
||
Arnulf I,
|
||
Maranci JB,
|
||
Lecendreux M,
|
||
Levinson DF,
|
||
Cohen D,
|
||
Laurent-Levinson C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Psychiatr Scand</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;144(1):28-41.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/acps.13300.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33779983" target="_blank">33779983</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8360149" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28739291">Pancreatic cancer screening: Still a delusion?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moutinho-Ribeiro P,
|
||
Coelho R,
|
||
Giovannini M,
|
||
Macedo G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pancreatology</span>
|
||
2017 Sep-Oct;17(5):754-765.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jul 13
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2017.07.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28739291" target="_blank">28739291</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1886968">Depressive delusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kuhs H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychopathology</span>
|
||
1991;24(2):106-14.
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000284701.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1886968" target="_blank">1886968</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Delusion%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (617)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37977755">Schizophrenia and Emergency Medicine.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lawrence RE,
|
||
Bernstein A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2024 Feb;42(1):93-104.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2023.06.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37977755" target="_blank">37977755</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33779983">Narcolepsy and psychosis: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hanin C,
|
||
Arnulf I,
|
||
Maranci JB,
|
||
Lecendreux M,
|
||
Levinson DF,
|
||
Cohen D,
|
||
Laurent-Levinson C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Psychiatr Scand</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;144(1):28-41.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/acps.13300.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33779983" target="_blank">33779983</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8360149" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31446216">Visual hallucinations in psychosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Ommen MM,
|
||
van Laar T,
|
||
Cornelissen FW,
|
||
Bruggeman R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychiatry Res</span>
|
||
2019 Oct;280:112517.
|
||
Epub 2019 Aug 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112517.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31446216" target="_blank">31446216</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18771017">Delusion assessment scales.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Forgácová L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuropsychopharmacol Hung</span>
|
||
2008 Mar;10(1):23-30.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18771017" target="_blank">18771017</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/697541">Delusional loving.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seeman MV</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Gen Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1978 Oct;35(10):1265-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770340115013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/697541" target="_blank">697541</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Delusion%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (791)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37977755">Schizophrenia and Emergency Medicine.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lawrence RE,
|
||
Bernstein A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2024 Feb;42(1):93-104.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2023.06.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37977755" target="_blank">37977755</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31446216">Visual hallucinations in psychosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Ommen MM,
|
||
van Laar T,
|
||
Cornelissen FW,
|
||
Bruggeman R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychiatry Res</span>
|
||
2019 Oct;280:112517.
|
||
Epub 2019 Aug 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112517.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31446216" target="_blank">31446216</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30450025">Psychiatric Manifestation in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Han JW,
|
||
Ahn YD,
|
||
Kim WS,
|
||
Shin CM,
|
||
Jeong SJ,
|
||
Song YS,
|
||
Bae YJ,
|
||
Kim JM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Korean Med Sci</span>
|
||
2018 Nov 19;33(47):e300.
|
||
Epub 2018 Nov 1
|
||
doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e300.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30450025" target="_blank">30450025</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6236081" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2405100">Lycanthropy and self-identification.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kulick AR,
|
||
Pope HG Jr,
|
||
Keck PE Jr</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Nerv Ment Dis</span>
|
||
1990 Feb;178(2):134-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00005053-199002000-00009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2405100" target="_blank">2405100</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2207525">Symptomatic trans-sexualism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Commander M,
|
||
Dean C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1990 Jun;156:894-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1192/bjp.156.6.894.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2207525" target="_blank">2207525</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Delusion%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (370)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33648810">A generative framework for the study of delusions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Erdmann T,
|
||
Mathys C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Schizophr Res</span>
|
||
2022 Jul;245:42-49.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 27
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.048.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33648810" target="_blank">33648810</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32334355">Delusions and theories of belief.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Connors MH,
|
||
Halligan PW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Conscious Cogn</span>
|
||
2020 May;81:102935.
|
||
Epub 2020 Apr 22
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2020.102935.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32334355" target="_blank">32334355</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28601666">A conditioning model of delusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roy DJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosci Biobehav Rev</span>
|
||
2017 Sep;80:223-239.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jun 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.05.024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28601666" target="_blank">28601666</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8476732">Delusions of parasitosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lynch PJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Dermatol</span>
|
||
1993 Mar;12(1):39-45.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8476732" target="_blank">8476732</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1886968">Depressive delusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kuhs H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychopathology</span>
|
||
1991;24(2):106-14.
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000284701.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1886968" target="_blank">1886968</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Delusion%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (324)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33779983">Narcolepsy and psychosis: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hanin C,
|
||
Arnulf I,
|
||
Maranci JB,
|
||
Lecendreux M,
|
||
Levinson DF,
|
||
Cohen D,
|
||
Laurent-Levinson C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Psychiatr Scand</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;144(1):28-41.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/acps.13300.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33779983" target="_blank">33779983</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8360149" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32334355">Delusions and theories of belief.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Connors MH,
|
||
Halligan PW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Conscious Cogn</span>
|
||
2020 May;81:102935.
|
||
Epub 2020 Apr 22
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2020.102935.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32334355" target="_blank">32334355</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28601666">A conditioning model of delusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roy DJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosci Biobehav Rev</span>
|
||
2017 Sep;80:223-239.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jun 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.05.024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28601666" target="_blank">28601666</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25078663">Confabulations in schizophrenia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shakeel MK,
|
||
Docherty NM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cogn Neuropsychiatry</span>
|
||
2015;20(1):1-13.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jul 31
|
||
doi: 10.1080/13546805.2014.940886.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25078663" target="_blank">25078663</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4229437" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1886968">Depressive delusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kuhs H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychopathology</span>
|
||
1991;24(2):106-14.
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000284701.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1886968" target="_blank">1886968</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Delusion%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (544)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33779983">Narcolepsy and psychosis: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hanin C,
|
||
Arnulf I,
|
||
Maranci JB,
|
||
Lecendreux M,
|
||
Levinson DF,
|
||
Cohen D,
|
||
Laurent-Levinson C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Psychiatr Scand</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;144(1):28-41.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/acps.13300.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33779983" target="_blank">33779983</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8360149" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30079795">Toxicity of tapentadol: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Channell JS,
|
||
Schug S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pain Manag</span>
|
||
2018 Sep 1;8(5):327-339.
|
||
Epub 2018 Aug 6
|
||
doi: 10.2217/pmt-2018-0027.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30079795" target="_blank">30079795</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29332009">Poststroke psychosis: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stangeland H,
|
||
Orgeta V,
|
||
Bell V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2018 Aug;89(8):879-885.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jan 13
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-317327.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29332009" target="_blank">29332009</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6204934" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26540080">The prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhao QF,
|
||
Tan L,
|
||
Wang HF,
|
||
Jiang T,
|
||
Tan MS,
|
||
Tan L,
|
||
Xu W,
|
||
Li JQ,
|
||
Wang J,
|
||
Lai TJ,
|
||
Yu JT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Affect Disord</span>
|
||
2016 Jan 15;190:264-271.
|
||
Epub 2015 Oct 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.069.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26540080" target="_blank">26540080</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24594823">When doctors cry wolf: a systematic review of the literature on clinical lycanthropy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blom JD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hist Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2014 Mar;25(1):87-102.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0957154X13512192.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24594823" target="_blank">24594823</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Delusion%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (38)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22delusion%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Delusion%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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