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<meta name="keywords" content="C1869123, autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2a, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy caused by mutation in capn3, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2a, autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy limb-girdle 1, calpain-3 deficiency limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2a, calpain-3-related lgmd r1, calpain-3-related limb-girdle muscular dystrophy r1, calpainopathy, capn3, capn3 autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, disease or syndrome, leyden-moebius muscular dystrophy, leyden-möbius muscular dystrophy, lgmd type 2a, lgmd2, lgmd2a, lgmdr1, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to calpain deficiency, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2a, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2a, muscular dystrophy limb girdle type 2a, erb type, muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 1, muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2, muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2a, muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2a, amish, muscular dystrophy, pelvofemoral, myositis, eosinophilic, pelvofemoral muscular dystrophy, primary calpainopathy, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Calpainopathy is characterized by symmetric and progressive weakness of proximal limb-girdle muscles. Clinical findings of calpainopathy include the tendency to walk on tiptoe, difficulty in running, scapular winging, waddling gait, laxity of the abdominal muscles, Achilles tendon shortening, and scoliosis. Affected individuals typically do not have cardiac involvement or intellectual disability. Three autosomal recessive calpainopathy phenotypes have been identified based on the distribution of muscle weakness and age at onset: Pelvifemoral limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) (Leyden-Möbius LGMD) phenotype, the most frequently observed calpainopathy phenotype, in which muscle weakness is first evident in the pelvic girdle and later in the shoulder girdle, with onset that may occur as early as before age 12 years or as late as after age 30 years. Scapulohumeral LGMD (Erb LGMD) phenotype, usually a milder phenotype with infrequent early onset, in which muscle weakness is first evident in the shoulder girdle and later in the pelvic girdle. HyperCKemia, usually observed in children or young individuals, in which individuals are asymptomatic and have high serum creatine kinase (CK) concentrations. The autosomal dominant form of calpainopathy is clinically variable, ranging from almost asymptomatic to wheelchair dependence after age 60 years in a few individuals; phenotype is generally milder than the recessive form." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=358391
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||
ConceptID=C1869123
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A<span class="h1sub">(LGMDR1)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>358391</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1869123</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Calpainopathy; LEYDEN-MOEBIUS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY; LGMDR1; Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2; Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2A; Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2A, Amish; MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, PELVOFEMORAL</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (715341003); Primary calpainopathy (715341003); Calpain-3 deficiency limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (715341003); Leyden-Möbius muscular dystrophy (715341003)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="CAPN3 - ID: 825 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/825" class="medgenPMinfo">CAPN3</a> (15q15.1)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0009675" target="_blank">MONDO:0009675</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/253600" target="_blank">253600</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=267">ORPHA267</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK1313" target="_blank">Calpainopathy</a></div><div>Calpainopathy is characterized by symmetric and progressive weakness of proximal limb-girdle muscles. Clinical findings of calpainopathy include the tendency to walk on tiptoe, difficulty in running, scapular winging, waddling gait, laxity of the abdominal muscles, Achilles tendon shortening, and scoliosis. Affected individuals typically do not have cardiac involvement or intellectual disability. Three autosomal recessive calpainopathy phenotypes have been identified based on the distribution of muscle weakness and age at onset: Pelvifemoral limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) (Leyden-Möbius LGMD) phenotype, the most frequently observed calpainopathy phenotype, in which muscle weakness is first evident in the pelvic girdle and later in the shoulder girdle, with onset that may occur as early as before age 12 years or as late as after age 30 years. Scapulohumeral LGMD (Erb LGMD) phenotype, usually a milder phenotype with infrequent early onset, in which muscle weakness is first evident in the shoulder girdle and later in the pelvic girdle. HyperCKemia, usually observed in children or young individuals, in which individuals are asymptomatic and have high serum creatine kinase (CK) concentrations. The autosomal dominant form of calpainopathy is clinically variable, ranging from almost asymptomatic to wheelchair dependence after age 60 years in a few individuals; phenotype is generally milder than the recessive form. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Summary" target="NBK1313">Summary</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.GeneReview_Scope" target="NBK1313">GeneReview Scope</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Diagnosis" target="NBK1313">Diagnosis</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK1313">Clinical Characteristics</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Disor" target="NBK1313">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK1313">Differential Diagnosis</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Management" target="NBK1313">Management</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK1313">Genetic Counseling</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Resources" target="NBK1313">Resources</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK1313">Molecular Genetics</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK1313">Chapter Notes</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1313#lgmd2a.References" target="NBK1313">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
|
||
Corrado Angelini <a href="/books/NBK1313" target="NBK1313" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Calpainopathy">view full author information</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy-1 affects primarily the proximal muscles, resulting in difficulty walking. The age at onset varies, but most patients show onset in childhood, and the disorder is progressive. Other features may include scapular winging, calf pseudohypertrophy, and contractures (summary by Mercuri et al., 2005).
|
||
Genetic Heterogeneity of Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
|
||
Autosomal recessive LGMD is genetically heterogeneous.
|
||
LGMDR2 (253601), previously symbolized LGMD2B, is caused by mutation in the dysferlin gene (DYSF; 603009) on 2p13. LGMDR3 (608099), previously symbolized LGMD2D, is caused by mutation in the alpha-sarcoglycan gene (SGCA; 600119) on 17q21. LGMDR4 (604286), previously symbolized LGMD2E, is caused by mutation in the beta-sarcoglycan gene (SGCB; 600900) on 4q12. LGMDR5 (253700), previously symbolized LGMD2C, is caused by mutation in the gamma-sarcoglycan gene (SGCG; 608896) on 13q12. LGMDR6 (601287), previously symbolized LGMD2F, is caused by mutation in the delta-sarcoglycan gene (SGCD; 601411) on 5q33. LGMDR7 (601954), previously symbolized LGMD2G, is caused by mutation in the TCAP gene (604488) on 17q12. LGMDR8 (254110), previously symbolized LGMD2H, is caused by mutation in the TRIM32 gene (602290) on 9q33. LGMDR9 (607155), previously symbolized LGMD2I, is caused by mutation in the FKRP gene (606596) on 19q13. LGMDR10 (608807), previously symbolized LGMD2J, is caused by mutation in the titin gene (TTN; 188840) on 2q31. LGMDR11 (609308), previously symbolized LGMD2K, is caused by mutation in the POMT1 gene (607423) on 9q34. LGMDR12 (611307), previously symbolized LGMD2L, is caused by mutation in the ANO5 gene (608662) on 11p14. LGMDR13 (611588), previously symbolized LGMD2M, is caused by mutation in the FKTN gene (607440) on 9q31. LGMDR14 (613158), previously symbolized LGMD2N, is caused by mutation in the POMT2 gene (607439) on 14q24. LGMDR15 (613157), previously symbolized LGMD2O, is caused by mutation in the POMGNT1 gene (606822) on 1p34. LGMDR16 (613818), previously symbolized LGMD2P, is caused by mutation in the DAG1 gene (128239) on 3p21. LGMDR17 (613723), previously symbolized LGMD2Q, is caused by mutation in the PLEC1 gene (601282) on 8q24. LGMDR18 (615356), previously symbolized LGMD2S, is caused by mutation in the TRAPPC11 gene (614138) on 4q35. LGMDR19 (615352), previously symbolized LGMD2T, is caused by mutation in the GMPPB gene (615320) on 3p21. LGMDR20 (616052), previously symbolized LGMD2U, is caused by mutation in the ISPD gene (CRPPA; 614631) on 7p21. LGMDR21 (617232), previously symbolized LGMD2Z, is caused by mutation in the POGLUT1 gene (615618) on 3q13. Autosomal recessive Bethlem myopathy (see 158810) caused by any one of the collagen VI genes (120220, 120240, 120250) was designated LGMDR22. LGMDR23 (618138) is caused by mutation in the LAMA2 gene (156225) on 6q22. LGMDR24 (618135) is caused by mutation in the POMGNT2 gene (614828) on 3p22. LGMDR25 (616812), previously symbolized LGMD2X, is caused by mutation in the BVES gene (604577) on 6q21. LGMDR26 (618848) is caused by mutation in the POPDC3 gene (605824) on 6q21. LGMDR27 (619566) is caused by mutation in the JAG2 gene (602570) on 14q32. LGMDR28 (620375) is caused by mutation in the HMGCR gene (142910) on 5q13. LGMDR29 (620793) is caused by mutation in the SNUPN gene (607902) on chromosome 15q24.
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Some forms of autosomal recessive LGMD were reclassified by Straub et al. (2018). LGMD2R was reclassified as a form of myofibrillar myopathy (MFM1; 601419). For forms previously designated LGMD2W and LGMD2Y, see 616827 and 617072, respectively.
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||
For a discussion of autosomal dominant LGMD, see LGMDD1 (603511). <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/253600">http://www.omim.org/entry/253600</a></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66822"><div><strong>Scapular winging</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66822</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240953</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal protrusion of the scapula away from the surface of the back.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66822">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scapular%20winging%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066822%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_324478"><div><strong>Lower limb muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324478</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836296</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Weakness of the muscles of the legs.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324478">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lower%20limb%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20324478%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66690"><div><strong>Clumsiness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66690</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0233844</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Lack of physical coordination resulting in an abnormal tendency to drop items or bump into objects.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66690">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clumsiness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066690%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107895"><div><strong>Gait disturbance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107895</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0575081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107895">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gait%20disturbance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107895%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44527"><div><strong>Muscular dystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44527</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026850</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">The term dystrophy means abnormal growth. However, muscular dystrophy is used to describe primary myopathies with a genetic basis and a progressive course characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness and wasting, defects in muscle proteins, and histological features of muscle fiber degeneration (necrosis) and regeneration. If possible, it is preferred to use other HPO terms to describe the precise phenotypic abnormalities.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44527">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscular%20dystrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044527%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_83069"><div><strong>Flexion contracture</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83069</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0333068</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">A flexion contracture is a bent (flexed) joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement of joints.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/83069">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Flexion%20contracture%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2083069%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87660"><div><strong>Facial palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87660</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0376175</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Facial nerve palsy is a dysfunction of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) that results in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side with weakness of the muscles of facial expression and eye closure. This can either be present in unilateral or bilateral form.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87660">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Facial%20palsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087660%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_342591"><div><strong>Proximal amyotrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342591</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1850794</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Amyotrophy (muscular atrophy) affecting the proximal musculature.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342591">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Proximal%20amyotrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20342591%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1670980"><div><strong>Muscle eosinophilia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1670980</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4732805</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Eosinophil infiltration of skeletal muscle.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1670980">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscle%20eosinophilia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201670980%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41824"><div><strong>Eosinophilia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41824</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0014457</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased count of eosinophils in the blood.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41824">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Eosinophilia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041824%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44564"><div><strong>Myositis disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44564</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0027121</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy is a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the muscles used for movement (skeletal muscles). Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy usually appears in adults between ages 40 and 60 or in children between ages 5 and 15, though it can occur at any age.\n\nIn sporadic inclusion body myositis, the muscles most affected are those of the wrists and fingers and the front of the thigh. Affected individuals may frequently stumble while walking and find it difficult to grasp items. As in dermatomyositis and polymyositis, swallowing can be difficult.\n\nThe primary symptom of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy is muscle weakness, which develops gradually over a period of weeks to months or even years. Other symptoms include joint pain and general tiredness (fatigue).\n\nThere are several forms of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, including polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and sporadic inclusion body myositis.\n\nPolymyositis and dermatomyositis involve weakness of the muscles closest to the center of the body (proximal muscles), such as the muscles of the hips and thighs, upper arms, and neck. People with these forms of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy may find it difficult to climb stairs, get up from a seated position, or lift items above their head. In some cases, muscle weakness may make swallowing or breathing difficult.\n\nPolymyositis and dermatomyositis have similar symptoms, but dermatomyositis is distinguished by a reddish or purplish rash on the eyelids, elbows, knees, or knuckles. Sometimes, abnormal calcium deposits form hard, painful bumps under the skin (calcinosis).</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44564">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Myositis%20disease%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044564%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_69128"><div><strong>Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>69128</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0241005</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/69128">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20creatine%20kinase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2069128%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_324478" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lower limb muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66822" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scapular winging</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_69128" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41824" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Eosinophilia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44564" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myositis disease</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87660" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Facial palsy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_83069" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Flexion contracture</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1670980" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscle eosinophilia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44527" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscular dystrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_342591" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Proximal amyotrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66690" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clumsiness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107895" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gait disturbance</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
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||
</div>
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||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0686353[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=151940">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=151940" ref="ncbi_uid=151940">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/151940" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=151940&link_uid=151940" title="View MedGen record for 'Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy'">Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931907[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419194">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=419194" ref="ncbi_uid=419194">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419194" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=419194&link_uid=419194" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy</a></span><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1869123[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=358391">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=358391" target="_blank" href="/omim/114240">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1313/" ref="ncbi_uid=358391">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=358391" ref="ncbi_uid=358391">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1866008[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400895">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400895" target="_blank" href="/omim/601954">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=400895" ref="ncbi_uid=400895">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400895" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=400895&link_uid=400895" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2G'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2G</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837342[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324741">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324741" target="_blank" href="/omim/188840">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=324741" ref="ncbi_uid=324741">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324741" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=324741&link_uid=324741" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1969785[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370102">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370102" target="_blank" href="/omim/608662">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK114459/" ref="ncbi_uid=370102">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=370102" ref="ncbi_uid=370102">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370102" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=370102&link_uid=370102" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4511963[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1386785">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1386785" target="_blank" href="/omim/128239">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1386785" ref="ncbi_uid=1386785">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1386785" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1386785&link_uid=1386785" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2P'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2P</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150989[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462339">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462339" target="_blank" href="/omim/601282">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=462339" ref="ncbi_uid=462339">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462339" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462339&link_uid=462339" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4517996[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1385598">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1385598" target="_blank" href="/omim/614138">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1385598" ref="ncbi_uid=1385598">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1385598" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1385598&link_uid=1385598" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type R18'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type R18</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0457133[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=105341">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=105341" ref="ncbi_uid=105341">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105341" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=105341&link_uid=105341" title="View MedGen record for 'Muscle eye brain disease'">Muscle eye brain disease</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151519[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462869">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462869" target="_blank" href="/omim/253280">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=462869" ref="ncbi_uid=462869">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462869" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462869&link_uid=462869" title="View MedGen record for 'Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A3'">Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A3</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2751052[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=413465">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=413465" target="_blank" href="/omim/607440">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=413465" ref="ncbi_uid=413465">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413465" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=413465&link_uid=413465" title="View MedGen record for 'Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without intellectual disability), type B4'">Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without intellectual disability), type B4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847759[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=335764">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=335764" target="_blank" href="/omim/606612">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=335764" ref="ncbi_uid=335764">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335764" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=335764&link_uid=335764" title="View MedGen record for 'Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5'">Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931687[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419874">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1303/" ref="ncbi_uid=419874">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=419874" ref="ncbi_uid=419874">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419874" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=419874&link_uid=419874" title="View MedGen record for 'Qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin'">Qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1850889[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=338149">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=338149" target="_blank" href="/omim/253601">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1303/" ref="ncbi_uid=338149">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=338149" ref="ncbi_uid=338149">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338149" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=338149&link_uid=338149" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551973[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1640757">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1640757" target="_blank" href="/omim/254130">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1303/" ref="ncbi_uid=1640757">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1640757" ref="ncbi_uid=1640757">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1640757" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1640757&link_uid=1640757" title="View MedGen record for 'Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1'">Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/424705" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=424705&link_uid=424705" title="View MedGen record for 'Sarcoglycanopathy'">Sarcoglycanopathy</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0410173[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=98045">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=98045" target="_blank" href="/omim/253700">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=98045" ref="ncbi_uid=98045">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98045" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=98045&link_uid=98045" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2936332[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=424706">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=424706" target="_blank" href="/omim/600119">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=424706" ref="ncbi_uid=424706">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/424706" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=424706&link_uid=424706" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2930900[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=418943">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=418943" ref="ncbi_uid=418943">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/418943" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=418943&link_uid=418943" title="View MedGen record for 'Qualitative or quantitative defects of beta-sarcoglycan'">Qualitative or quantitative defects of beta-sarcoglycan</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5680806[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=1826098">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1826098" ref="ncbi_uid=1826098">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826098" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1826098&link_uid=1826098" title="View MedGen record for 'Qualitative or quantitative defects of delta-sarcoglycan'">Qualitative or quantitative defects of delta-sarcoglycan</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0270968[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78750">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=78750" target="_blank" href="/omim/254110">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=78750" ref="ncbi_uid=78750">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78750" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=78750&link_uid=78750" title="View MedGen record for 'Sarcotubular myopathy'">Sarcotubular myopathy</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5675009[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1826162">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1826162" ref="ncbi_uid=1826162">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826162" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1826162&link_uid=1826162" title="View MedGen record for 'Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant'">Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4721885[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1648441">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648441" target="_blank" href="/omim/603511">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1648441" ref="ncbi_uid=1648441">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648441" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1648441&link_uid=1648441" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1D (DNAJB6)'">Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1D (DNAJB6)</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842062[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=333983">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=333983" target="_blank" href="/omim/608423">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=333983" ref="ncbi_uid=333983">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333983" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=333983&link_uid=333983" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1F'">Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1F</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836765[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322993">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322993" target="_blank" href="/omim/607137">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322993" ref="ncbi_uid=322993">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322993" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322993&link_uid=322993" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1G'">Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1G</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150786[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=462136">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462136" target="_blank" href="/omim/613530">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462136" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462136&link_uid=462136" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1H'">Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1H</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5679790[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1826055">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1826055" ref="ncbi_uid=1826055">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826055" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1826055&link_uid=1826055" title="View MedGen record for 'Caveolinopathy'">Caveolinopathy</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0241005[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=69128">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=69128" target="_blank" href="/omim/123320">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=69128" ref="ncbi_uid=69128">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/69128" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=69128&link_uid=69128" title="View MedGen record for 'Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration'">Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3495498[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=501195">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=501195" target="_blank" href="/omim/160760">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1768/" ref="ncbi_uid=501195">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=501195" ref="ncbi_uid=501195">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/501195" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=501195&link_uid=501195" title="View MedGen record for 'Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1'">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832560[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=371357">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=371357" target="_blank" href="/omim/601253">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=371357" ref="ncbi_uid=371357">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/371357" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=371357&link_uid=371357" title="View MedGen record for 'Rippling muscle disease 2'">Rippling muscle disease 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832370[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=330449">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330449" target="_blank" href="/omim/125660">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1309/" ref="ncbi_uid=330449">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=330449" ref="ncbi_uid=330449">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330449" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=330449&link_uid=330449" title="View MedGen record for 'Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy'">Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0410190[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=98048">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=98048" target="_blank" href="/omim/150330">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1436/" ref="ncbi_uid=98048">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=98048" ref="ncbi_uid=98048">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98048" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=98048&link_uid=98048" title="View MedGen record for 'Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant'">Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3714934[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=811509">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=811509" target="_blank" href="/omim/604103">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=811509" ref="ncbi_uid=811509">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/811509" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=811509&link_uid=811509" title="View MedGen record for 'Myofibrillar myopathy 3'">Myofibrillar myopathy 3</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870150" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculature of the limbs">Abnormality of the musculature of the limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330868" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Limb-girdle muscle atrophy">Limb-girdle muscle atrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/151940" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy">Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419194" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&data_id=156&PatId=870&search=Disease_Classif_Simple&new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
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</div>
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|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34472379">Unmet needs and evolving treatment for limb girdle muscular dystrophies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pozsgai E,
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||
Griffin D,
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||
Potter R,
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||
Sahenk Z,
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||
Lehman K,
|
||
Rodino-Klapac LR,
|
||
Mendell JR</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurodegener Dis Manag</span>
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||
2021 Oct;11(5):411-429.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 2
|
||
doi: 10.2217/nmt-2020-0066.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34472379" target="_blank">34472379</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33337384">Mutational Spectrum of CAPN3 with Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2A/R1 (LGMD2A/LGMDR1) Patients in India.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pathak P,
|
||
Sharma MC,
|
||
Jha P,
|
||
Sarkar C,
|
||
Faruq M,
|
||
Jha P,
|
||
Suri V,
|
||
Bhatia R,
|
||
Singh S,
|
||
Gulati S,
|
||
Husain M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuromuscul Dis</span>
|
||
2021;8(1):125-136.
|
||
doi: 10.3233/JND-200547.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33337384" target="_blank">33337384</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(autosomal%20recessive%20limb-girdle%20muscular%20dystrophy%20type%202a)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17979987">Transcriptional explorations of CAPN3 identify novel splicing mutations, a large-sized genomic deletion and evidence for messenger RNA decay.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krahn M,
|
||
Pécheux C,
|
||
Chapon F,
|
||
Béroud C,
|
||
Drouin-Garraud V,
|
||
Laforet P,
|
||
Romero NB,
|
||
Penisson-Besnier I,
|
||
Bernard R,
|
||
Urtizberea JA,
|
||
Leturcq F,
|
||
Lévy N</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
|
||
2007 Dec;72(6):582-92.
|
||
Epub 2007 Nov 1
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00906.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17979987" target="_blank">17979987</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autosomal%20recessive%20limb-girdle%20muscular%20dystrophy%20type%202A%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
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</div>
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||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1869123%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (37)</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1869123%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A1%5F2" target="_blank">Enzyme assay (2)</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1869123%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (1)</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1869123%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (8)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1869123%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (56)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1869123%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (16)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1869123%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (64)</a></total></li>
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</ul></div>
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</div>
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|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=253600" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=267" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Autosomal%20recessive%20limb-girdle%20muscular%20dystrophy%20type%202A" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
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</div>
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|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(autosomal%20recessive%20limb-girdle%20muscular%20dystrophy%20type%202a)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
|
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|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_115">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=114240" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=825[geneid]" target="_blank">View CAPN3 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/208022635" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=253600" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/muscular_dystrophy_limb_girdle_autosomal_recessive_1" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Autosomal%20recessive%20limb-girdle%20muscular%20dystrophy%20type%202A" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/1057/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/20301490" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=3" target="_blank"><span class="gene_reviews">GeneReviews</span></a>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=358391" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (GeneReviews)</a>
|
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">GeneReviews in PubMed</div>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_omim&from_uid=358391" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
|
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d3b79e2f30673f7b302065">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d3b79c2f30673f7b30158c">EMG: myopathic abnormalities</a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d3b794cde49f3df70a059f">Muscle fiber splitting</a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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