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<meta name="keywords" content="C1865866, bilateral congenital sensorineural deafness, congenital neurosensory deafness, congenital perceptive deafness, congenital sensorineural deafness, congenital sensorineural hearing impairment, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, deafness, congenital sensorineural, deafness, sensorineural, congenital, disease or syndrome, finding, hearing loss, congenital sensorineural, hearing loss, sensorineural, congenital, sensorineural hearing loss, congenital, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A type of hearing impairment caused by an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve with congenital onset." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment (Concept Id: C1865866)
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<!--
UID=356101
ConceptID=C1865866
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356101</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865866</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome; Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Congenital neurosensory deafness; Congenital sensorineural deafness; Congenital sensorineural hearing loss; Deafness, congenital sensorineural; Deafness, sensorineural, congenital; Hearing loss, congenital sensorineural; Hearing loss, sensorineural, congenital; Sensorineural hearing loss, congenital</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Congenital sensorineural hearing loss (700453005); Congenital sensorineural deafness (700453005)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008527">HP:0008527</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A type of hearing impairment caused by an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve with congenital onset. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75618" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ear malformation">Ear malformation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631982" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal ear physiology">Abnormal ear physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868968" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Functional abnormality of the inner ear">Functional abnormality of the inner ear</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9164" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sensorineural hearing loss disorder">Sensorineural hearing loss disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_78666"><div><strong>Progressive recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78666</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268368</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78666">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82890"><div><strong>Pendred syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82890</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0271829</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">SLC26A4-related sensorineural hearing loss (SLC26A4-SNHL), characterized by inner ear malformations also associated with vestibular dysfunction, comprises two phenotypes: (1) nonsyndromic SLC26A4-SNHL (also referred to as DFNB4 or nonsyndromic enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct [NSEVA]) and (2) Pendred syndrome (PDS) that includes thyroid involvement (typically identified more frequently in countries without universal salt iodization programs). The time of onset and type of presentation of the SNHL vary (such that some newborns pass their newborn hearing screening); however, by age three years most children have bilateral and severe-to-profound hearing loss. Manifestations of vestibular dysfunction (such as head-tilting, vomiting, and/or delayed ambulation or clumsiness in a child who previously walked well) can precede or accompany the fluctuations in hearing typical of this disorder. Thyroid enlargement (goiter) occurs gradually and is typically evident in the second decade, especially if iodine is not routinely included in the diet.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82890">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98213"><div><strong>Tietz syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98213</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0391816</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Tietz albinism-deafness syndrome (TADS) is characterized by generalized pigment loss and congenital complete sensorineural hearing loss (summary by Izumi et al., 2008).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98213">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_336750"><div><strong>X-linked mixed hearing loss with perilymphatic gusher</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336750</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844678</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">DFNX2, also known as DFN3, is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by progressive conductive and sensorineural hearing loss and a pathognomonic temporal bone deformity that includes dilatation of the inner auditory canal and a fistulous connection between the internal auditory canal and the cochlear basal turn, resulting in a perilymphatic fluid 'gusher' during stapes surgery (summary by de Kok et al., 1995 and Song et al., 2010).&#13; See also choroideremia, deafness, and mental retardation (303110), a contiguous gene deletion syndrome involving the POU3F4 and CHM (300390) genes on Xq21; isolated choroideremia (303100) is caused by mutation in the CHM gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336750">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_375573"><div><strong>Albinism-hearing loss syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375573</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1845068</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Syndrome with characteristics of congenital nerve deafness and piebaldness without ocular albinism. Transmission is X-linked with affected males presenting with profound sensorineural deafness and severe pigmentary abnormalities of the skin and carrier females presenting with variable hearing impairment without any pigmentary changes. The causative gene has been mapped to Xq26.3-q27.1.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375573">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376211"><div><strong>Waardenburg syndrome type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1847800</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Waardenburg syndrome type I (WS1) is an auditory-pigmentary disorder comprising congenital sensorineural hearing loss and pigmentary disturbances of the iris, hair, and skin along with dystopia canthorum (lateral displacement of the inner canthi). The hearing loss in WS1, observed in approximately 60% of affected individuals, is congenital, typically non-progressive, either unilateral or bilateral, and sensorineural. Most commonly, hearing loss in WS1 is bilateral and profound (&gt;100 dB). The majority of individuals with WS1 have either a white forelock or early graying of the scalp hair before age 30 years. The classic white forelock observed in approximately 45% of individuals is the most common hair pigmentation anomaly seen in WS1. Affected individuals may have complete heterochromia iridium, partial/segmental heterochromia, or hypoplastic or brilliant blue irides. Congenital leukoderma is frequently seen on the face, trunk, or limbs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376211">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338336"><div><strong>Homozygous 11P15-p14 deletion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338336</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1847866</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338336">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338506"><div><strong>Usher syndrome type 1C</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338506</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848604</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Usher syndrome type I (USH1) is characterized by congenital, bilateral, profound sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular areflexia, and adolescent-onset retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Unless fitted with a cochlear implant, individuals do not typically develop speech. RP, a progressive, bilateral, symmetric degeneration of rod and cone functions of the retina, develops in adolescence, resulting in progressively constricted visual fields and impaired visual acuity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338506">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338513"><div><strong>Usher syndrome type 2A</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338513</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848634</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Usher syndrome type II (USH2) is characterized by the following: Congenital, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss that is mild to moderate in the low frequencies and severe to profound in the higher frequencies. Intact or variable vestibular responses. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP); progressive, bilateral, symmetric retinal degeneration that begins with night blindness and constricted visual fields (tunnel vision) and eventually includes decreased central visual acuity; the rate and degree of vision loss vary within and among families.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338513">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_387798"><div><strong>Deafness-oligodontia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387798</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857333</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Rare syndrome with manifestation of sensorineural hearing loss and oligodontia/hypodontia. It has been described in two pairs of siblings and in one isolated case. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/387798">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_400865"><div><strong>Usher syndrome type 1E</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400865</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865865</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Usher syndrome type I (USH1) is characterized by congenital, bilateral, profound sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular areflexia, and adolescent-onset retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Unless fitted with a cochlear implant, individuals do not typically develop speech. RP, a progressive, bilateral, symmetric degeneration of rod and cone functions of the retina, develops in adolescence, resulting in progressively constricted visual fields and impaired visual acuity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/400865">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356393"><div><strong>Usher syndrome type 1F</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356393</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865885</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Usher syndrome type I (USH1) is characterized by congenital, bilateral, profound sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular areflexia, and adolescent-onset retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Unless fitted with a cochlear implant, individuals do not typically develop speech. RP, a progressive, bilateral, symmetric degeneration of rod and cone functions of the retina, develops in adolescence, resulting in progressively constricted visual fields and impaired visual acuity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356393">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_409872"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>409872</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1969621</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the LRTOMT gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/409872">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_394108"><div><strong>Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>394108</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2676723</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (JLNS) is characterized by congenital profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and long QTc, usually &gt;500 msec. Prolongation of the QTc interval is associated with tachyarrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia, episodes of torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation, which may culminate in syncope or sudden death. Iron-deficient anemia and elevated levels of gastrin are also frequent features of JLNS. The classic presentation of JLNS is a deaf child who experiences syncopal episodes during periods of stress, exercise, or fright. Fifty percent of individuals with JLNS had cardiac events before age three years. More than half of untreated children with JLNS die before age 15 years.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/394108">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_419359"><div><strong>Usher syndrome type 2C</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419359</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2931213</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Usher syndrome type II (USH2) is characterized by the following: Congenital, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss that is mild to moderate in the low frequencies and severe to profound in the higher frequencies. Intact or variable vestibular responses. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP); progressive, bilateral, symmetric retinal degeneration that begins with night blindness and constricted visual fields (tunnel vision) and eventually includes decreased central visual acuity; the rate and degree of vision loss vary within and among families.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/419359">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_444060"><div><strong>Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>444060</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2931461</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome (CSCF) is characterized by growth retardation, dysmorphic facial features, brachydactyly with carpal-tarsal fusion, extensive posterior cervical vertebral synostosis, cardiac septal defects with valve dysplasia, and deafness with inner ear malformations (summary by Le Goff et al., 2016).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/444060">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854758"><div><strong>Hearing loss, X-linked 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854758</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3888089</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854758">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934592"><div><strong>Coloboma, osteopetrosis, microphthalmia, macrocephaly, albinism, and deafness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934592</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310625</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare syndromic optic nerve hypoplasia with characteristics of coloboma, osteopetrosis (particularly of the anterior ribs and femoral heads), severe microphthalmia, macrocephaly, albinism, and profound congenital deafness. Patients may also have additional eye anomalies including microcornea with pannus, dense bilateral cataracts, and translucent irides. Craniofacial dysmorphism (including frontal bossing, shallow orbits, preauricular pits, posteriorly rotated ears, micrognathia and wide palatine ridges) is also reported.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934592">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1627841"><div><strong>Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 108</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1627841</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4539997</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1627841">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1646925"><div><strong>Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1646925</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551509</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (JLNS) is characterized by congenital profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and long QTc, usually &gt;500 msec. Prolongation of the QTc interval is associated with tachyarrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia, episodes of torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation, which may culminate in syncope or sudden death. Iron-deficient anemia and elevated levels of gastrin are also frequent features of JLNS. The classic presentation of JLNS is a deaf child who experiences syncopal episodes during periods of stress, exercise, or fright. Fifty percent of individuals with JLNS had cardiac events before age three years. More than half of untreated children with JLNS die before age 15 years.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1646925">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1631307"><div><strong>Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1631307</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4693450</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">COXPD34 is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from a defect in mitochondrial function. The phenotype is variable, but may include congenital sensorineural deafness, increased serum lactate, and hepatic and renal dysfunction. Neurologic function is relatively preserved (summary by Menezes et al., 2015).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, see COXPD1 (609060).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1631307">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1633308"><div><strong>Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 109</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1633308</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4693935</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">DFNB109 is characterized by bilateral congenital severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. In addition, affected individuals exhibit vestibular dysplasia on CT scan, although they do not manifest problems with balance or movement (Rohacek et al., 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1633308">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1779519"><div><strong>Leukoencephalopathy, progressive, infantile-onset, with or without deafness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1779519</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5542996</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Infantile-onset progressive leukoencephalopathy with or without deafness (LEPID) is an autosomal recessive complex neurodegenerative disorder with onset of symptoms in infancy or early childhood. Most patients present with sensorineural deafness or hypoacousia and global developmental delay. Affected individuals show episodic regression with progressive motor deterioration resulting in spastic tetraplegia and loss of ambulation, as well as impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech. Additional more variable features may include poor overall growth with microcephaly, seizures, visual loss, microcytic anemia, and hepatic enlargement or abnormal liver enzymes. Brain imaging shows deep white matter abnormalities consistent with a progressive leukoencephalopathy. The brain and spinal cord are usually both involved; calcifications of these regions are often observed. Laboratory studies show increased serum lactate and deficiencies of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes, consistent with global mitochondrial dysfunction. Early death often occurs (summary by Itoh et al., 2019).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1779519">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1779667"><div><strong>Hearing loss, autosomal dominant 80</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1779667</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543289</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">DFNA80 is characterized by nonsyndromic congenital deafness associated with absent or malformed cochleae and eighth cranial nerves (Schrauwen et al., 2018; Schrauwen et al., 2020).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1779667">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1786100"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 22</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1786100</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543491</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency nuclear type 22 (MC4DN22) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by neonatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, encephalopathy, and severe lactic acidosis with fatal outcome (Wintjes et al., 2021).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) deficiency, see 220110.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1786100">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794206"><div><strong>Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 118, with cochlear aplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794206</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5561996</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">DFNB118 is characterized by congenital profound sensorineural hearing loss and cochlear aplasia (Bademci et al., 2020).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794206">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1809587"><div><strong>Waardenburg syndrome, IIa 2F</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1809587</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5677013</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Waardenburg syndrome type 2F (WS2F) is characterized by congenital or neonatal-onset sensorineural hearing loss and altered pigmentation of the iris, hair, and skin. Variable expressivity has been reported, even among patients with the same mutation (Ogawa et al., 2017; Vona et al., 2022).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of WS2, as well as a brief description of other clinical variants of Waardenburg syndrome (WS1, 193500; WS3, 148820; and WS4, 277580), see WS2A (193510).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1809587">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_375573" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Albinism-hearing loss syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_409872" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_444060" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934592" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Coloboma, osteopetrosis, microphthalmia, macrocephaly, albinism, and deafness</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1631307" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (27)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_387798" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Deafness-oligodontia syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1779667" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing loss, autosomal dominant 80</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1627841" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 108</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1633308" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 109</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794206" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 118, with cochlear aplasia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854758" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing loss, X-linked 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338336" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Homozygous 11P15-p14 deletion syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1646925" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_394108" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1779519" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukoencephalopathy, progressive, infantile-onset, with or without deafness</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1786100" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 22</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82890" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pendred syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_78666" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98213" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tietz syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338506" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Usher syndrome type 1C</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_400865" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Usher syndrome type 1E</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356393" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Usher syndrome type 1F</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338513" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Usher syndrome type 2A</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_419359" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Usher syndrome type 2C</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Waardenburg syndrome type 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1809587" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Waardenburg syndrome, IIa 2F</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_336750" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">X-linked mixed hearing loss with perilymphatic gusher</a></div></span></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16085322">Ten-year outcome of newborn hearing screening in Austria.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weichbold V,
Nekahm-Heis D,
Welzl-Mueller K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2006 Feb;70(2):235-40.
Epub 2005 Aug 8
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.06.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16085322" target="_blank">16085322</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22congenital%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34500357">Therapeutic approaches to early intervention in audiology: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Casoojee A,
Kanji A,
Khoza-Shangase K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2021 Nov;150:110918.
Epub 2021 Sep 4
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110918.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34500357" target="_blank">34500357</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26927203">Visual Prognosis in USH2A-Associated Retinitis Pigmentosa Is Worse for Patients with Usher Syndrome Type IIa Than for Those with Nonsyndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pierrache LH,
Hartel BP,
van Wijk E,
Meester-Smoor MA,
Cremers FP,
de Baere E,
de Zaeytijd J,
van Schooneveld MJ,
Cremers CW,
Dagnelie G,
Hoyng CB,
Bergen AA,
Leroy BP,
Pennings RJ,
van den Born LI,
Klaver CC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2016 May;123(5):1151-60.
Epub 2016 Feb 27
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26927203" target="_blank">26927203</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16570074">SLC26A4 gene is frequently involved in nonsyndromic hearing impairment with enlarged vestibular aqueduct in Caucasian populations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Albert S,
Blons H,
Jonard L,
Feldmann D,
Chauvin P,
Loundon N,
Sergent-Allaoui A,
Houang M,
Joannard A,
Schmerber S,
Delobel B,
Leman J,
Journel H,
Catros H,
Dollfus H,
Eliot MM,
David A,
Calais C,
Drouin-Garraud V,
Obstoy MF,
Tran Ba Huy P,
Lacombe D,
Duriez F,
Francannet C,
Bitoun P,
Petit C,
Garabédian EN,
Couderc R,
Marlin S,
Denoyelle F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2006 Jun;14(6):773-9.
doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201611.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16570074" target="_blank">16570074</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16085322">Ten-year outcome of newborn hearing screening in Austria.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weichbold V,
Nekahm-Heis D,
Welzl-Mueller K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2006 Feb;70(2):235-40.
Epub 2005 Aug 8
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.06.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16085322" target="_blank">16085322</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7717729">Late diagnosis of congenital sensorineural hearing impairment: why are detection methods failing?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Robertson C,
Aldridge S,
Jarman F,
Saunders K,
Poulakis Z,
Oberklaid F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child</span>
1995 Jan;72(1):11-5.
doi: 10.1136/adc.72.1.11.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7717729" target="_blank">7717729</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1510960" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31566003">Novel USH1G homozygous variant underlying USH2-like phenotype of Usher syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">D'Esposito F,
Randazzo V,
Cennamo G,
Centore N,
Maltese PE,
Malesci R,
D'Andrea L,
Bertelli M,
Marciano E,
de Crecchio G,
Pioppo A,
Magli A,
Cordeiro MF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Ophthalmol</span>
2021 Mar;31(2):NP18-NP22.
Epub 2019 Sep 30
doi: 10.1177/1120672119879392.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31566003" target="_blank">31566003</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31595699">A de novo SIX1 variant in a patient with a rare nonsyndromic cochleovestibular nerve abnormality, cochlear hypoplasia, and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kari E,
Llaci L,
Go JL,
Naymik M,
Knowles JA,
Leal SM,
Rangasamy S,
Huentelman MJ,
Friedman RA,
Schrauwen I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2019 Dec;7(12):e995.
Epub 2019 Oct 8
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.995.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31595699" target="_blank">31595699</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6900394" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31160358">A case of Coffin-Siris syndrome with severe congenital heart disease and a novel SMARCA4 variant.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dsouza NR,
Zimmermann MT,
Geddes GC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud</span>
2019 Jun;5(3)
Epub 2019 Jun 3
doi: 10.1101/mcs.a003962.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31160358" target="_blank">31160358</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6549553" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26927203">Visual Prognosis in USH2A-Associated Retinitis Pigmentosa Is Worse for Patients with Usher Syndrome Type IIa Than for Those with Nonsyndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pierrache LH,
Hartel BP,
van Wijk E,
Meester-Smoor MA,
Cremers FP,
de Baere E,
de Zaeytijd J,
van Schooneveld MJ,
Cremers CW,
Dagnelie G,
Hoyng CB,
Bergen AA,
Leroy BP,
Pennings RJ,
van den Born LI,
Klaver CC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2016 May;123(5):1151-60.
Epub 2016 Feb 27
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26927203" target="_blank">26927203</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7717729">Late diagnosis of congenital sensorineural hearing impairment: why are detection methods failing?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Robertson C,
Aldridge S,
Jarman F,
Saunders K,
Poulakis Z,
Oberklaid F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child</span>
1995 Jan;72(1):11-5.
doi: 10.1136/adc.72.1.11.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7717729" target="_blank">7717729</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1510960" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10384853">Computed tomography evaluation of the inner ear as a diagnostic, counselling and management strategy in patients with congenital sensorineural hearing impairment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cross NC,
Stephens SD,
Francis M,
Hourihan MD,
Reardon W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci</span>
1999 Jun;24(3):235-8.
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.1999.00262.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10384853" target="_blank">10384853</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27729122">Compound heterozygous MYO7A mutations segregating Usher syndrome type 2 in a Han family.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zong L,
Chen K,
Wu X,
Liu M,
Jiang H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2016 Nov;90:150-155.
Epub 2016 Sep 12
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.09.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27729122" target="_blank">27729122</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26927203">Visual Prognosis in USH2A-Associated Retinitis Pigmentosa Is Worse for Patients with Usher Syndrome Type IIa Than for Those with Nonsyndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pierrache LH,
Hartel BP,
van Wijk E,
Meester-Smoor MA,
Cremers FP,
de Baere E,
de Zaeytijd J,
van Schooneveld MJ,
Cremers CW,
Dagnelie G,
Hoyng CB,
Bergen AA,
Leroy BP,
Pennings RJ,
van den Born LI,
Klaver CC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2016 May;123(5):1151-60.
Epub 2016 Feb 27
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26927203" target="_blank">26927203</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27729122">Compound heterozygous MYO7A mutations segregating Usher syndrome type 2 in a Han family.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zong L,
Chen K,
Wu X,
Liu M,
Jiang H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2016 Nov;90:150-155.
Epub 2016 Sep 12
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.09.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27729122" target="_blank">27729122</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17443271">Molecular analysis of hearing loss associated with enlarged vestibular aqueduct in the mainland Chinese: a unique SLC26A4 mutation spectrum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hu H,
Wu L,
Feng Y,
Pan Q,
Long Z,
Li J,
Dai H,
Xia K,
Liang D,
Niikawa N,
Xia J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hum Genet</span>
2007;52(6):492-497.
Epub 2007 Apr 19
doi: 10.1007/s10038-007-0139-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17443271" target="_blank">17443271</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16570074">SLC26A4 gene is frequently involved in nonsyndromic hearing impairment with enlarged vestibular aqueduct in Caucasian populations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Albert S,
Blons H,
Jonard L,
Feldmann D,
Chauvin P,
Loundon N,
Sergent-Allaoui A,
Houang M,
Joannard A,
Schmerber S,
Delobel B,
Leman J,
Journel H,
Catros H,
Dollfus H,
Eliot MM,
David A,
Calais C,
Drouin-Garraud V,
Obstoy MF,
Tran Ba Huy P,
Lacombe D,
Duriez F,
Francannet C,
Bitoun P,
Petit C,
Garabédian EN,
Couderc R,
Marlin S,
Denoyelle F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2006 Jun;14(6):773-9.
doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201611.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16570074" target="_blank">16570074</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7717729">Late diagnosis of congenital sensorineural hearing impairment: why are detection methods failing?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Robertson C,
Aldridge S,
Jarman F,
Saunders K,
Poulakis Z,
Oberklaid F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child</span>
1995 Jan;72(1):11-5.
doi: 10.1136/adc.72.1.11.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7717729" target="_blank">7717729</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1510960" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34500357">Therapeutic approaches to early intervention in audiology: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Casoojee A,
Kanji A,
Khoza-Shangase K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2021 Nov;150:110918.
Epub 2021 Sep 4
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110918.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34500357" target="_blank">34500357</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Congenital%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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