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<meta name="keywords" content="C1865847, bowed ulna, bowing of ulna, curved ulna, curved ulnae, curving of inner forearm bone, finding, ulnar bowing, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Bending of the diaphysis (shaft) of the ulna." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=356099
|
||
ConceptID=C1865847
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Ulnar bowing</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356099</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1865847</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Bowing of ulna; Curved ulnae</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003031">HP:0003031</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Bending of the diaphysis (shaft) of the ulna. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Ulnar bowing</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866555" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the upper limb">Abnormality of the upper limb</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868067" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal upper limb bone morphology">Abnormal upper limb bone morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868061" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal forearm bone morphology">Abnormal forearm bone morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868062" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal morphology of ulna">Abnormal morphology of ulna</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Ulnar bowing</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1289"><div><strong>Achondroplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1289</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001080</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Achondroplasia is the most common cause of disproportionate short stature. Affected individuals have rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, macrocephaly, and characteristic facial features with frontal bossing and midface retrusion. In infancy, hypotonia is typical, and acquisition of developmental motor milestones is often both aberrant in pattern and delayed. Intelligence and life span are usually near normal, although craniocervical junction compression increases the risk of death in infancy. Additional complications include obstructive sleep apnea, middle ear dysfunction, kyphosis, and spinal stenosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1289">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61235"><div><strong>Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61235</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175703</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Thrombocytopenia absent radius (TAR) syndrome is characterized by bilateral absence of the radii with the presence of both thumbs, and thrombocytopenia that is generally transient. Thrombocytopenia may be congenital or may develop within the first few weeks to months of life; in general, thrombocytopenic episodes decrease with age. Cow's milk allergy is common and can be associated with exacerbation of thrombocytopenia. Other anomalies of the skeleton (upper and lower limbs, ribs, and vertebrae), heart, and genitourinary system (renal anomalies and agenesis of uterus, cervix, and upper part of the vagina) can occur.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61235">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82694"><div><strong>Marshall syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82694</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265235</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Marshall syndrome (MRSHS) is characterized by midfacial hypoplasia, cleft palate, ocular anomalies including high myopia and cataracts, sensorineural hearing loss, short stature with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, and arthropathy. In contrast to Stickler syndrome type II, it has less severe eye findings but striking ocular hypertelorism, more pronounced maxillary hypoplasia, and ectodermal abnormalities (summary by Shanske et al., 1997 and Ala-Kokko and Shanske, 2009).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82694">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120524"><div><strong>Holt-Oram syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120524</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265264</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) is characterized by upper-limb defects, congenital heart malformation, and cardiac conduction disease. Upper-limb malformations may be unilateral, bilateral/symmetric, or bilateral/asymmetric and can range from triphalangeal or absent thumb(s) to phocomelia. Other upper-limb malformations can include unequal arm length caused by aplasia or hypoplasia of the radius, fusion or anomalous development of the carpal and thenar bones, abnormal forearm pronation and supination, abnormal opposition of the thumb, sloping shoulders, and restriction of shoulder joint movement. An abnormal carpal bone is present in all affected individuals and may be the only evidence of disease. A congenital heart malformation is present in 75% of individuals with HOS and most commonly involves the septum. Atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect can vary in number, size, and location. Complex congenital heart malformations can also occur in individuals with HOS. Individuals with HOS with or without a congenital heart malformation are at risk for cardiac conduction disease. While individuals may present at birth with sinus bradycardia and first-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, AV block can progress unpredictably to a higher grade including complete heart block with and without atrial fibrillation.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120524">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120532"><div><strong>Baller-Gerold syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120532</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265308</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Baller-Gerold syndrome (BGS) can be suspected at birth in an infant with craniosynostosis and upper limb abnormality. The coronal suture is most commonly affected; the metopic, lambdoid, and sagittal sutures may also be involved alone or in combination. Upper limb abnormality can include a combination of thumb hypo- or aplasia and radial hypo- or aplasia and may be asymmetric. Malformation or absence of carpal or metacarpal bones has also been described. Skin lesions may appear anytime within the first few years after birth, typically beginning with erythema of the face and extremities and evolving into poikiloderma. Slow growth is apparent in infancy with eventual height and length typically at 4 SD below the mean.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120532">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_140930"><div><strong>Kyphomelic dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>140930</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0432239</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Kyphomelic dysplasia (KMD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by bowing of the limbs, primarily affecting the femurs. Affected individuals also exhibit short stature, short and wide iliac wings, horizontal acetabular roof, platyspondyly, and metaphyseal flaring. Distinctive facial features have been observed, including prominent forehead, micrognathia, microstomia, cleft palate, and low-set ears (Singh et al., 2025).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/140930">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_96587"><div><strong>Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96587</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0432246</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPDII), the most common form of microcephalic primordial dwarfism, is characterized by extreme short stature and microcephaly along with distinctive facial features. Associated features that differentiate it from other forms of primordial dwarfism and that may necessitate treatment include: abnormal dentition, a slender bone skeletal dysplasia with hip deformity and/or scoliosis, insulin resistance / diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, cardiac malformations, and global vascular disease. The latter includes neurovascular disease such as moyamoya vasculopathy and intracranial aneurysms (which can lead to strokes), coronary artery disease (which can lead to premature myocardial infarctions), and renal vascular disease. Hypertension, which is also common, can have multiple underlying causes given the complex comorbidities.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96587">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_322127"><div><strong>Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322127</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1833136</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome (VDEGS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe contractual arachnodactyly from birth and distinctive facial dysmorphism, including triangular face, malar hypoplasia, narrow nose, everted lips, and blepharophimosis. Skeletal anomalies include slender ribs, hooked clavicles, and dislocated radial head. There is no neurologic involvement (summary by Patel et al., 2014).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322127">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373381"><div><strong>Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373381</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1837657</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Chondrodysplasia with congenital joint dislocations, CHST3-related (CDCJD-CHST3) is characterized by short stature of prenatal onset, joint dislocations (knees, hips, radial heads), clubfeet, and limitation of range of motion that can involve all large joints. Kyphosis and occasionally scoliosis with slight shortening of the trunk develop in childhood. Minor heart valve dysplasia has been described in several persons. Intellect and vision are normal.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373381">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337064"><div><strong>Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337064</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1844696</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The X-linked otopalatodigital (X-OPD) spectrum disorders, characterized primarily by skeletal dysplasia, include the following: Otopalatodigital syndrome type 1 (OPD1). Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 (OPD2). Frontometaphyseal dysplasia type 1 (FMD1). Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS). Terminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary skin defects (TODPD). In OPD1, most manifestations are present at birth; females can present with severity similar to affected males, although some have only mild manifestations. In OPD2, females are less severely affected than related affected males. Most males with OPD2 die during the first year of life, usually from thoracic hypoplasia resulting in pulmonary insufficiency. Males who live beyond the first year of life are usually developmentally delayed and require respiratory support and assistance with feeding. In FMD1, females are less severely affected than related affected males. Males do not experience a progressive skeletal dysplasia but may have joint contractures and hand and foot malformations. Progressive scoliosis is observed in both affected males and females. In MNS, wide phenotypic variability is observed; some individuals are diagnosed in adulthood, while others require respiratory support and have reduced longevity. MNS in males results in perinatal lethality in all recorded cases. TODPD, seen only in females, is characterized by a skeletal dysplasia that is most prominent in the digits, pigmentary defects of the skin, and recurrent digital fibromata.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337064">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337894"><div><strong>Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337894</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849718</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bartsocas-Papas syndrome-1 (BPS1) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by multiple popliteal pterygia, ankyloblepharon, filiform bands between the jaws, cleft lip and palate, and syndactyly. Early lethality is common, although survival into childhood and beyond has been reported (summary by Mitchell et al., 2012). Genetic Heterogeneity of Bartsocas-Papas Syndrome Bartsocas-Papas syndrome-2 (BPS2) is caused by mutation in the CHUK gene (600664). A less severe form of popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS; 119500) is caused by mutation in the IRF6 gene (607199).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337894">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355563"><div><strong>Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355563</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1865832</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Disorder with manifestations of moderate-to-severe metaphyseal changes, mild epiphyseal involvement, rhizomelic shortening of the lower limbs with bowing of the femora and/or tibiae, coxa vara, genu varum and pear-shaped vertebrae in childhood. The syndrome has been described in a large Missouri (US) kindred with 14 affected members in 4 generations. Though some spontaneous improvement of the skeletal defects may occur in adolescence, the affected individuals remained shorter than their age-matched unaffected siblings. Predisposition deformities to osteoarthritis have been noted. This condition is caused by mutation in the MMP13 gene (locus 11q22.3) and transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355563">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_422448"><div><strong>Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>422448</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2936791</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (PORD) is a disorder of steroidogenesis with a broad phenotypic spectrum including cortisol deficiency, altered sex steroid synthesis, disorders of sex development (DSD), and skeletal malformations of the Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS) phenotype. Cortisol deficiency is usually partial, with some baseline cortisol production but failure to mount an adequate cortisol response in stress. Mild mineralocorticoid excess can be present and causes arterial hypertension, usually presenting in young adulthood. Manifestations of altered sex steroid synthesis include ambiguous genitalia/DSD in both males and females, large ovarian cysts in females, poor masculinization and delayed puberty in males, and maternal virilization during pregnancy with an affected fetus. Skeletal malformations can manifest as craniosynostosis, mid-face retrusion with proptosis and choanal stenosis or atresia, low-set dysplastic ears with stenotic external auditory canals, hydrocephalus, radiohumeral synostosis, neonatal fractures, congenital bowing of the long bones, joint contractures, arachnodactyly, and clubfeet; other anomalies observed include urinary tract anomalies (renal pelvic dilatation, vesicoureteral reflux). Cognitive impairment is of minor concern and likely associated with the severity of malformations; studies of developmental outcomes are lacking.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/422448">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_461449"><div><strong>Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>461449</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3150099</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (PORD) is a disorder of steroidogenesis with a broad phenotypic spectrum including cortisol deficiency, altered sex steroid synthesis, disorders of sex development (DSD), and skeletal malformations of the Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS) phenotype. Cortisol deficiency is usually partial, with some baseline cortisol production but failure to mount an adequate cortisol response in stress. Mild mineralocorticoid excess can be present and causes arterial hypertension, usually presenting in young adulthood. Manifestations of altered sex steroid synthesis include ambiguous genitalia/DSD in both males and females, large ovarian cysts in females, poor masculinization and delayed puberty in males, and maternal virilization during pregnancy with an affected fetus. Skeletal malformations can manifest as craniosynostosis, mid-face retrusion with proptosis and choanal stenosis or atresia, low-set dysplastic ears with stenotic external auditory canals, hydrocephalus, radiohumeral synostosis, neonatal fractures, congenital bowing of the long bones, joint contractures, arachnodactyly, and clubfeet; other anomalies observed include urinary tract anomalies (renal pelvic dilatation, vesicoureteral reflux). Cognitive impairment is of minor concern and likely associated with the severity of malformations; studies of developmental outcomes are lacking.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/461449">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1637913"><div><strong>Radioulnar synostosis with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1637913</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551975</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Radioulnar synostosis with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (RUSAT) is characterized by thrombocytopenia that progresses to pancytopenia, in association with congenital proximal fusion of the radius and ulna that results in extremely limited pronation and supination of the forearm (summary by Niihori et al., 2015). Genetic Heterogeneity of Radioulnar Synostosis with Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia Radioulnar synostosis with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia-2 (RUSAT2; 616738) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the MECOM gene (165215) on chromosome 3q26.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1637913">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1632904"><div><strong>Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 18 with polydactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1632904</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4693420</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013). There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, 218330). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia with or without polydactyly, see SRTD1 (208500).</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1632904">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1744611"><div><strong>Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1744611</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5436883</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome-3 (RTSC3) is characterized by craniocerebellocardiac anomalies and severe postnatal growth restriction, as well as complicated skeletal malformations, including vertebral body hypoossification, sternal aplasia, and chondrodysplasia punctata. Other features include developmental delay, ocular anomalies, periventricular nodular heterotopia, and proteinuria (Kato et al., 2020). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome, see RTSC1 (220210).</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1744611">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794238"><div><strong>Acromesomelic dysplasia 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794238</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5562028</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove">Acromesomelic dysplasia-4 (AMD4) is characterized by disproportionate short stature due to mesomelic shortening of the limbs. Radiographic hallmarks include mild to moderate platyspondyly, moderate brachydactyly, iliac flaring, and metaphyseal alterations of the long bones that progressively increase with age (Diaz-Gonzalez et al., 2022). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of acromesomelic dysplasia, see AMD1 (602875).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794238">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1824006"><div><strong>Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1824006</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5774233</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bent bone dysplasia syndrome-2 (BBDS2) is characterized by defects in both the axial and appendicular skeleton, with radiographic findings of undermineralized bone and a distinct angulation of the mid femoral shaft. Extraskeletal features include facial dysmorphisms, abnormally formed ears with tags, widely spaced nipples, and atrial septal defects. Abnormalities of muscle function are suggested by the presence of elbow fusions, ulnar flexion contractions at the wrist, and bilateral talipes equinovarus, as well as failure to mount a respiratory effort at birth (Barad et al., 2020). For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of bent bone dysplasia syndrome, see BBDS1 (614592).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1824006">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1289" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Achondroplasia</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794238" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acromesomelic dysplasia 4</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_461449" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_422448" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120532" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Baller-Gerold syndrome</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (19)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337894" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1824006" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 2</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120524" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holt-Oram syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_140930" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kyphomelic dysplasia</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82694" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Marshall syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_96587" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337064" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61235" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1637913" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Radioulnar synostosis with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1744611" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 3</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1632904" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 18 with polydactyly</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355563" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type</a></div>
|
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373381" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_322127" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36567538">Two-stage treatment of extremity deformities associated with thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akdemir M,
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Biçen Ç,
|
||
Özkan M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc</span>
|
||
2022 Nov;56(6):366-371.
|
||
doi: 10.5152/j.aott.2022.21397.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36567538" target="_blank">36567538</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9885679" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31990821">Missed Diagnosis and Acute Management of Radial Head Dislocation With Plastic Deformation of Ulna in Children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh V,
|
||
Dey S,
|
||
Parikh SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2020 Apr;40(4):e293-e299.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001501.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31990821" target="_blank">31990821</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ulnar%20bowing%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36905956">Radiographic evaluation of ulnar deformity in patients with hereditary multiple osteochondroma and its relationship with radial head dislocation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Massard-Combe P,
|
||
Debs A,
|
||
De Tienda M,
|
||
Pejin Z,
|
||
Gaume M,
|
||
Pannier S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;109(5):103591.
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2023.103591.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36905956" target="_blank">36905956</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36455865">Atypical fractures of the ulna: Effect of bowing of the ulna on fracture location and occurrence.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee SK,
|
||
An YS,
|
||
Choy WS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
|
||
2023 Apr;109(2):103492.
|
||
Epub 2022 Nov 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103492.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36455865" target="_blank">36455865</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36408995">Radiographic study of the distal ulna in rheumatoid arthritis with extensor digitorum communis ruptures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sato K,
|
||
Otake S,
|
||
Takahashi G,
|
||
Murakami K,
|
||
Mimata Y,
|
||
Doita M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mod Rheumatol</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 22;34(1):92-96.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/mr/roac139.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36408995" target="_blank">36408995</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34471964">Radiographic changes in the distal ulna in non-rheumatoid patients with extensor digitorum communis ruptures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sato K,
|
||
Mimata Y,
|
||
Takahashi G,
|
||
Tajima K,
|
||
Furumachi K,
|
||
Doita M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;142(2):355-362.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 1
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-04144-z.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34471964" target="_blank">34471964</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7240297">Radial club-hand deformity. Long-term follow-up.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bora FW Jr,
|
||
Osterman AL,
|
||
Kaneda RR,
|
||
Esterhai J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
|
||
1981 Jun;63(5):741-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7240297" target="_blank">7240297</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20bowing%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38099929">Artificial intelligence-based detection of paediatric appendicular skeletal fractures: performance and limitations for common fracture types and locations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altmann-Schneider I,
|
||
Kellenberger CJ,
|
||
Pistorius SM,
|
||
Saladin C,
|
||
Schäfer D,
|
||
Arslan N,
|
||
Fischer HL,
|
||
Seiler M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
|
||
2024 Jan;54(1):136-145.
|
||
Epub 2023 Dec 15
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00247-023-05822-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38099929" target="_blank">38099929</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10776701" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36408995">Radiographic study of the distal ulna in rheumatoid arthritis with extensor digitorum communis ruptures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sato K,
|
||
Otake S,
|
||
Takahashi G,
|
||
Murakami K,
|
||
Mimata Y,
|
||
Doita M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mod Rheumatol</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 22;34(1):92-96.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/mr/roac139.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36408995" target="_blank">36408995</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31990821">Missed Diagnosis and Acute Management of Radial Head Dislocation With Plastic Deformation of Ulna in Children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh V,
|
||
Dey S,
|
||
Parikh SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2020 Apr;40(4):e293-e299.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001501.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31990821" target="_blank">31990821</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16007608">Pallister-Hall syndrome: unreported skeletal features of a GLI3 mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roscioli T,
|
||
Kennedy D,
|
||
Cui J,
|
||
Fonseca B,
|
||
Watson GF,
|
||
Pereira J,
|
||
Xie YG,
|
||
Mowat D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2005 Aug 1;136A(4):390-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30818.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16007608" target="_blank">16007608</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10218180">Musculoskeletal manifestations of the Antley-Bixler syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rumball KM,
|
||
Pang E,
|
||
Letts RM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
1999 Apr;8(2):139-43.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10218180" target="_blank">10218180</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20bowing%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32146042">A cadaveric study of radial and ulnar bowing in the sagittal and coronal planes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weber MB,
|
||
Olgun ZD,
|
||
Boden KA,
|
||
Weinberg DS,
|
||
Bafus BT,
|
||
Cooperman DR,
|
||
Liu RW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Shoulder Elbow Surg</span>
|
||
2020 May;29(5):1010-1018.
|
||
Epub 2020 Mar 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.10.016.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32146042" target="_blank">32146042</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31990821">Missed Diagnosis and Acute Management of Radial Head Dislocation With Plastic Deformation of Ulna in Children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh V,
|
||
Dey S,
|
||
Parikh SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2020 Apr;40(4):e293-e299.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001501.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31990821" target="_blank">31990821</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29381932">Open reduction combined with CORA-based osteotomy of the ulna in the treatment of missed Bado type I Monteggia injury: A retrospective study of 5 cases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu Z,
|
||
Li Y,
|
||
Wang Z,
|
||
Cai H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
|
||
2017 Nov;96(47):e8609.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008609.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29381932" target="_blank">29381932</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5708931" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20bowing%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38099929">Artificial intelligence-based detection of paediatric appendicular skeletal fractures: performance and limitations for common fracture types and locations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altmann-Schneider I,
|
||
Kellenberger CJ,
|
||
Pistorius SM,
|
||
Saladin C,
|
||
Schäfer D,
|
||
Arslan N,
|
||
Fischer HL,
|
||
Seiler M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
|
||
2024 Jan;54(1):136-145.
|
||
Epub 2023 Dec 15
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00247-023-05822-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38099929" target="_blank">38099929</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10776701" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17826559">Isolated wedge osteotomy of the ulna for mild Madelung's deformity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Glard Y,
|
||
Gay A,
|
||
Launay F,
|
||
Guinard D,
|
||
Legré R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
|
||
2007 Sep;32(7):1037-42.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.05.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17826559" target="_blank">17826559</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16007608">Pallister-Hall syndrome: unreported skeletal features of a GLI3 mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roscioli T,
|
||
Kennedy D,
|
||
Cui J,
|
||
Fonseca B,
|
||
Watson GF,
|
||
Pereira J,
|
||
Xie YG,
|
||
Mowat D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2005 Aug 1;136A(4):390-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30818.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16007608" target="_blank">16007608</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10218180">Musculoskeletal manifestations of the Antley-Bixler syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rumball KM,
|
||
Pang E,
|
||
Letts RM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
1999 Apr;8(2):139-43.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10218180" target="_blank">10218180</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7240297">Radial club-hand deformity. Long-term follow-up.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bora FW Jr,
|
||
Osterman AL,
|
||
Kaneda RR,
|
||
Esterhai J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
|
||
1981 Jun;63(5):741-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7240297" target="_blank">7240297</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20bowing%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38099929">Artificial intelligence-based detection of paediatric appendicular skeletal fractures: performance and limitations for common fracture types and locations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altmann-Schneider I,
|
||
Kellenberger CJ,
|
||
Pistorius SM,
|
||
Saladin C,
|
||
Schäfer D,
|
||
Arslan N,
|
||
Fischer HL,
|
||
Seiler M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
|
||
2024 Jan;54(1):136-145.
|
||
Epub 2023 Dec 15
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00247-023-05822-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38099929" target="_blank">38099929</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10776701" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31990821">Missed Diagnosis and Acute Management of Radial Head Dislocation With Plastic Deformation of Ulna in Children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh V,
|
||
Dey S,
|
||
Parikh SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2020 Apr;40(4):e293-e299.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001501.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31990821" target="_blank">31990821</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18056502">Radial head dislocation and subluxation in osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fassier AM,
|
||
Rauch F,
|
||
Aarabi M,
|
||
Janelle C,
|
||
Fassier F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
|
||
2007 Dec;89(12):2694-704.
|
||
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01287.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18056502" target="_blank">18056502</a></div>
|
||
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12198458">Chronic radial head dislocation in children, Part 1: pathologic changes preventing stable reduction and surgical correction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim HT,
|
||
Conjares JN,
|
||
Suh JT,
|
||
Yoo CI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2002 Sep-Oct;22(5):583-90.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12198458" target="_blank">12198458</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20bowing%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
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