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<!--
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UID=347124
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ConceptID=C1859335
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347124</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1859335</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Dorsolumbar kyphosis; Kyphosis, dorsolumbar</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003423">HP:0003423</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial skeleton morphology">Abnormal axial skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892426" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the vertebral column">Abnormality of the vertebral column</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867602" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal lumbar spine morphology">Abnormal lumbar spine morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383679" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thoracolumbar kyphosis">Thoracolumbar kyphosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_435914"><div><strong>Mucolipidosis type II</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>435914</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2673377</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">GNPTAB-related disorders comprise the phenotypes mucolipidosis II (ML II) and mucolipidosis IIIa/ß (ML IIIa/ß), and phenotypes intermediate between ML II and ML IIIa/ß. ML II is evident at birth and slowly progressive; death most often occurs in early childhood. Orthopedic abnormalities present at birth may include thoracic deformity, kyphosis, clubfeet, deformed long bones, and/or dislocation of the hip(s). Growth often ceases in the second year of life; contractures develop in all large joints. The skin is thickened, facial features are coarse, and gingiva are hypertrophic. All children have cardiac involvement, most commonly thickening and insufficiency of the mitral valve and, less frequently, the aortic valve. Progressive mucosal thickening narrows the airways, and gradual stiffening of the thoracic cage contributes to respiratory insufficiency, the most common cause of death. ML IIIa/ß becomes evident at about age three years with slow growth rate and short stature; joint stiffness and pain initially in the shoulders, hips, and fingers; gradual mild coarsening of facial features; and normal to mildly impaired cognitive development. Pain from osteoporosis becomes more severe during adolescence. Cardiorespiratory complications (restrictive lung disease, thickening and insufficiency of the mitral and aortic valves, left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy) are common causes of death, typically in early to middle adulthood. Phenotypes intermediate between ML II and ML IIIa/ß are characterized by physical growth in infancy that resembles that of ML II and neuromotor and speech development that resemble that of ML IIIa/ß.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/435914">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_443956"><div><strong>MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>443956</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2931008</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by enzymatic defects in the synthesis and processing of asparagine (N)-linked glycans or oligosaccharides on glycoproteins. These glycoconjugates play critical roles in metabolism, cell recognition and adhesion, cell migration, protease resistance, host defense, and antigenicity, among others. CDGs are divided into 2 main groups: type I CDGs (see, e.g., CDG1A, 212065) comprise defects in the assembly of the dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) chain and its transfer to the nascent protein, whereas type II CDGs refer to defects in the trimming and processing of the protein-bound glycans either late in the endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi compartments. The biochemical changes of CDGs are most readily observed in serum transferrin (TF; 190000), and the diagnosis is usually made by isoelectric focusing of this glycoprotein (reviews by Marquardt and Denecke, 2003; Grunewald et al., 2002). Genetic Heterogeneity of Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation Type II Multiple forms of CDG type II have been identified; see CDG2B (606056) through CDG2Z (620201), and CDG2AA (620454) to CDG2BB (620546).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/443956">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1384439"><div><strong>Anauxetic dysplasia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1384439</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4479357</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Anauxetic dysplasia is a spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by severe short stature of prenatal onset, very short adult height (less than 1 meter), hypodontia, midface hypoplasia, and mild intellectual disability. Vertebrae are ovoid with concave dorsal surfaces in the lumbar region and show delayed bone maturation. Femoral heads and necks are hypoplastic, as are the iliac bodies. Long bones show irregular mineralization of the metaphyses. The first and fifth metacarpals are short and wide with small, late-ossifying epiphyses and bullet-shaped middle phalanges (summary by Barraza-Garcia et al., 2017). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of anauxetic dysplasia, see ANXD1 (607095).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1384439">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1718444"><div><strong>Anauxetic dysplasia 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1718444</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5394289</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Anauxetic dysplasia-3 (ANXD3) is characterized by severe short stature, brachydactyly, skin laxity, joint hypermobility, and joint dislocations. Radiographs show short metacarpals, broad middle phalanges, and metaphyseal irregularities. Most patients also exhibit motor and cognitive delays (Narayanan et al., 2019). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of anauxetic dysplasia, see ANXD1 (607095).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1718444">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1384439" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anauxetic dysplasia 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1718444" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anauxetic dysplasia 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_443956" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_435914" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mucolipidosis type II</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24503682">Ischiovertebral dysplasia: a retrospective analysis of 30 consecutive cases pointing out the specifics and risks of the spine management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aurégan JC,
|
||
Odent T,
|
||
Coyle RM,
|
||
Miladi L,
|
||
Wicart P,
|
||
Dubousset J,
|
||
Le Merrer M,
|
||
Padovani JP,
|
||
Glorion C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</span>
|
||
2014 Apr 20;39(9):E564-75.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000260.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24503682" target="_blank">24503682</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(thoracolumbar%20kyphoscoliosis)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36653590">Severe kyphoscoliosis correction utilizing sublaminar bands in the setting of a vertebral column resection: a unique technical report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mugge L,
|
||
Dang D,
|
||
Cobourn K,
|
||
McHugh B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine Deform</span>
|
||
2023 May;11(3):747-752.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jan 19
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s43390-023-00640-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36653590" target="_blank">36653590</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27935449">Multiple-hook fixation in revision spinal deformity surgery for patients with a previous multilevel fusion mass: technical note and preliminary outcomes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu N,
|
||
Wood KB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg Spine</span>
|
||
2017 Mar;26(3):368-373.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 9
|
||
doi: 10.3171/2016.8.SPINE16432.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27935449" target="_blank">27935449</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26588497">Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis with unilateral subluxation of the spine and postoperative lumbar spondylolisthesis in Hunter syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roberts SB,
|
||
Tsirikos AI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg Spine</span>
|
||
2016 Mar;24(3):402-6.
|
||
Epub 2015 Nov 20
|
||
doi: 10.3171/2015.6.SPINE15268.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26588497" target="_blank">26588497</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19652572">Bone cement augmentation in the prevention of adjacent segment failure after multilevel adult deformity fusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lattig F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Spinal Disord Tech</span>
|
||
2009 Aug;22(6):439-43.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31818d6493.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19652572" target="_blank">19652572</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16741440">Goldenhar-associated conditions (hemifacial microsomia) and congenital deformities of the spine.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tsirikos AI,
|
||
McMaster MJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</span>
|
||
2006 Jun 1;31(13):E400-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000219876.45640.2a.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16741440" target="_blank">16741440</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Thoracolumbar%20kyphoscoliosis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35820858">Pectus excavatum, kyphoscoliosis associated with thoracolumbar spinal stenosis: a rare case report and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhao S,
|
||
Xue X,
|
||
Li K,
|
||
Miao F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Surg</span>
|
||
2022 Jul 11;22(1):266.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01716-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35820858" target="_blank">35820858</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9277827" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30738941">Severe Kyphoscoliosis Associated with Multiple Giant Intraspinal Epidural Cysts: A Case Report and Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo R,
|
||
Song Y,
|
||
Liao Z,
|
||
Yin H,
|
||
Zhan S,
|
||
Yang C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2019 May;125:129-135.
|
||
Epub 2019 Feb 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.178.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30738941" target="_blank">30738941</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27751258">Transjugular balloon mitral valvotomy in a patient with severe kyphoscoliosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Joseph G,
|
||
Varghese MJ,
|
||
George OK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian Heart J</span>
|
||
2016 Sep;68 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S11-S14.
|
||
Epub 2016 Jan 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2016.01.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27751258" target="_blank">27751258</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5067793" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27343792">Marfan Syndrome: new diagnostic criteria, same anesthesia care? Case report and review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Araújo MR,
|
||
Marques C,
|
||
Freitas S,
|
||
Santa-Bárbara R,
|
||
Alves J,
|
||
Xavier C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Braz J Anesthesiol</span>
|
||
2016 Jul-Aug;66(4):408-13.
|
||
Epub 2014 Nov 27
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2014.09.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27343792" target="_blank">27343792</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19095834">Routine preoperative coagulation screening detects a rare bleeding disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jonnavithula N,
|
||
Durga P,
|
||
Pochiraju R,
|
||
Anne KK,
|
||
Ramachandran G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Analg</span>
|
||
2009 Jan;108(1):76-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181875e51.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19095834" target="_blank">19095834</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Thoracolumbar%20kyphoscoliosis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23744035">The use of fusion mass screws in revision spinal deformity surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lewis SJ,
|
||
Arun R,
|
||
Bodrogi A,
|
||
Lebel DE,
|
||
Magana SP,
|
||
Dear TE,
|
||
Witiw C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
2014 May;23 Suppl 2:181-6.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jun 7
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2843-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23744035" target="_blank">23744035</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19652572">Bone cement augmentation in the prevention of adjacent segment failure after multilevel adult deformity fusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lattig F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Spinal Disord Tech</span>
|
||
2009 Aug;22(6):439-43.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31818d6493.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19652572" target="_blank">19652572</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19095834">Routine preoperative coagulation screening detects a rare bleeding disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jonnavithula N,
|
||
Durga P,
|
||
Pochiraju R,
|
||
Anne KK,
|
||
Ramachandran G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Analg</span>
|
||
2009 Jan;108(1):76-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181875e51.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19095834" target="_blank">19095834</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18546052">Case reports: splenic rupture after anterior thoracolumbar spinal fusion through a thoracoabdominal approach.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Heyworth BE,
|
||
Schwab JH,
|
||
Boachie-Adjei OB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
2008 Sep;466(9):2271-5.
|
||
Epub 2008 Jun 11
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0318-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18546052" target="_blank">18546052</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2492995" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7874547">Spontaneous fracture of the sternum in a child being treated in a Boston brace for kyphoscoliosis. A case report and review of the literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Korovessis P,
|
||
Sdougos G,
|
||
Dimas T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
1994;3(2):112-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/BF02221450.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7874547" target="_blank">7874547</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Thoracolumbar%20kyphoscoliosis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35820858">Pectus excavatum, kyphoscoliosis associated with thoracolumbar spinal stenosis: a rare case report and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhao S,
|
||
Xue X,
|
||
Li K,
|
||
Miao F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Surg</span>
|
||
2022 Jul 11;22(1):266.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01716-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35820858" target="_blank">35820858</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9277827" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31302275">Three-Dimensional-Printed Individualized Guiding Templates for Surgical Correction of Severe Kyphoscoliosis Secondary to Ankylosing Spondylitis: Outcomes of 9 Cases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tu Q,
|
||
Ding HW,
|
||
Chen H,
|
||
Miao QJ,
|
||
Yang X,
|
||
Li K,
|
||
Zhang K,
|
||
Wu ZH,
|
||
Tang Y,
|
||
Xia H,
|
||
Xu JZ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2019 Oct;130:e961-e970.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jul 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.047.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31302275" target="_blank">31302275</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30738941">Severe Kyphoscoliosis Associated with Multiple Giant Intraspinal Epidural Cysts: A Case Report and Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo R,
|
||
Song Y,
|
||
Liao Z,
|
||
Yin H,
|
||
Zhan S,
|
||
Yang C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2019 May;125:129-135.
|
||
Epub 2019 Feb 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.178.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30738941" target="_blank">30738941</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19165511">Long-term follow-up of functioning after spinal surgery in patients with Rett syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Larsson EL,
|
||
Aaro S,
|
||
Ahlinder P,
|
||
Normelli H,
|
||
Tropp H,
|
||
Oberg B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
2009 Apr;18(4):506-11.
|
||
Epub 2009 Jan 23
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0876-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19165511" target="_blank">19165511</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2899470" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2328185">Extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section in achondroplasia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wardall GJ,
|
||
Frame WT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Anaesth</span>
|
||
1990 Mar;64(3):367-70.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/bja/64.3.367.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2328185" target="_blank">2328185</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Thoracolumbar%20kyphoscoliosis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36250567">Surgical Treatment for Severe Cervical Hyperlordosis and Thoracolumar Kyphoscoliosis with Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy: A Case Report and Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tang Z,
|
||
Hu Z,
|
||
Qin X,
|
||
Zhu Z,
|
||
Liu Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Surg</span>
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2022 Dec;14(12):3448-3454.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 17
|
||
doi: 10.1111/os.13526.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36250567" target="_blank">36250567</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9732636" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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