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<meta name="keywords" content="C1857131, absence of paranasal sinuses, absent paranasal sinuses, aplasia of paranasal sinuses, finding, missing paranasal sinuses, missing sinuses, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Aplasia of the paranasal sinuses." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=346522
ConceptID=C1857131
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Absent paranasal sinuses</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346522</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857131</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Absence of paranasal sinuses</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002689">HP:0002689</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Aplasia of the paranasal sinuses. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Absent paranasal sinuses</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial skeleton morphology">Abnormal axial skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870153" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/hypoplasia affecting bones of the axial skeleton">Aplasia/hypoplasia affecting bones of the axial skeleton</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870158" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving bones of the skull">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving bones of the skull</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870154" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the sinuses">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the sinuses</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347277" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent/hypoplastic paranasal sinuses">Absent/hypoplastic paranasal sinuses</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Absent paranasal sinuses</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_3486"><div><strong>Cleidocranial dysostosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3486</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0008928</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) spectrum disorder is a skeletal dysplasia that represents a clinical continuum ranging from classic CCD (triad of delayed closure of the cranial sutures, hypoplastic or aplastic clavicles, and dental abnormalities), to mild CCD, to isolated dental anomalies without other skeletal features. Individuals with classic CCD spectrum disorder typically have abnormally large, wide-open fontanelles at birth that may remain open throughout life. Clavicular hypoplasia can result in narrow, sloping shoulders that can be opposed at the midline. Moderate short stature may be observed, with most affected individuals being shorter than their unaffected sibs. Dental anomalies may include delayed eruption of secondary dentition, failure to shed the primary teeth, and supernumerary teeth. Individuals with CCD spectrum disorder are at increased risk of developing recurrent sinus infections, recurrent ear infections leading to conductive hearing loss, and upper airway obstruction. Intelligence is typically normal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3486">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82704"><div><strong>Pyle metaphyseal dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82704</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265294</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Pyle disease is characterized by long bones with wide and expanded trabecular metaphyses, thin cortical bone, and bone fragility. Fractures are common in Pyle disease, and fracture lines usually go through the abnormally wide metaphyses, revealing their fragility (summary by Kiper et al., 2016).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82704">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98150"><div><strong>Dysosteosclerosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98150</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0432262</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic primary bone dysplasia disease characterized by progressive osteosclerosis and platyspondyly.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98150">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1382152"><div><strong>Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia wormian bone type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1382152</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4510809</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia (CRMDD) is characterized clinically by macrocephaly with frontal prominence, dental hypoplasia, and increased bone fragility. Diagnostic radiologic features include thin bones in the superior part of calvaria with prominent wormian bones, diaphyseal widening of the long tubular bones in early childhood with wide undermineralized metaphyses in older individuals, widened ribs and clavicles, and broadening of short tubular bones with increased transparency and thin cortices (summary by Dhar et al., 2010).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1382152">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_3486" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cleidocranial dysostosis</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1382152" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia wormian bone type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98150" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysosteosclerosis</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82704" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pyle metaphyseal dysplasia</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39146618">Anteriorly tilted CT to visualize the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hemmi T,
Nomura K,
Sugawara M,
Ikeda R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Auris Nasus Larynx</span>
2024 Oct;51(5):871-874.
Epub 2024 Aug 14
doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2024.07.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39146618" target="_blank">39146618</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38943901">Factors influencing residual plus moist HS-W calcium alginate packing material after endoscopic sinus surgery.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nomura K,
Hemmi T,
Sugawara M,
Ikeda R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Auris Nasus Larynx</span>
2024 Aug;51(4):779-782.
Epub 2024 Jun 28
doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2024.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38943901" target="_blank">38943901</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25782075">Diagnostic accuracy of history and physical examination in bacterial acute rhinosinusitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Autio TJ,
Koskenkorva T,
Närkiö M,
Leino TK,
Koivunen P,
Alho OP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
2015 Jul;125(7):1541-6.
Epub 2015 Mar 17
doi: 10.1002/lary.25247.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25782075" target="_blank">25782075</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12357716">Maxillary sinus hypoplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Erdem T,
Aktas D,
Erdem G,
Miman MC,
Ozturan O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rhinology</span>
2002 Sep;40(3):150-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12357716" target="_blank">12357716</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6998303">Frontal sinus size in Eskimo populations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hanson CL,
Owsley DW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Phys Anthropol</span>
1980 Aug;53(2):251-5.
doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330530209.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6998303" target="_blank">6998303</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absent%20paranasal%20sinuses%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (48)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36259595">Association of Absent or Trace Fluid in the Maxillary Sinus and Inferior Rectus Muscle Entrapment in Patients With Orbital Floor Fracture.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kassotis AS,
Mashayekhi R,
Lignelli A,
Glass LRD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
2023 Apr;220(4):576-577.
Epub 2022 Oct 19
doi: 10.2214/AJR.22.28279.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36259595" target="_blank">36259595</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29695393">Not quite Pott's puffy tumour.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Misirovs R,
Gohil R,
Ross P,
Manickavasagam J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2018 Apr 25;2018
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224463.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29695393" target="_blank">29695393</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5926574" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28579442">Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: A clinical curiosity presenting a diagnostic challenge.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kane SV,
Kakkar A,
Oza N,
Sridhar E,
Pai PS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Auris Nasus Larynx</span>
2018 Apr;45(2):377-383.
Epub 2017 Jun 1
doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2017.05.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28579442" target="_blank">28579442</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27888911">Revision Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Levine CG,
Casiano RR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
2017 Feb;50(1):143-164.
doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2016.08.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27888911" target="_blank">27888911</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12357716">Maxillary sinus hypoplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Erdem T,
Aktas D,
Erdem G,
Miman MC,
Ozturan O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rhinology</span>
2002 Sep;40(3):150-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12357716" target="_blank">12357716</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absent%20paranasal%20sinuses%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (42)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38943901">Factors influencing residual plus moist HS-W calcium alginate packing material after endoscopic sinus surgery.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nomura K,
Hemmi T,
Sugawara M,
Ikeda R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Auris Nasus Larynx</span>
2024 Aug;51(4):779-782.
Epub 2024 Jun 28
doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2024.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38943901" target="_blank">38943901</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29695393">Not quite Pott's puffy tumour.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Misirovs R,
Gohil R,
Ross P,
Manickavasagam J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2018 Apr 25;2018
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224463.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29695393" target="_blank">29695393</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5926574" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19966661">Rare dural arteriovenous fistula of the lesser sphenoid wing sinus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khadavi NM,
Mancini R,
Nakra T,
Tsirbas AC,
Douglas RS,
Goldberg RA,
Duckwiler GR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg</span>
2009 Sep-Oct;25(5):404-6.
doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b3c1c4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19966661" target="_blank">19966661</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12487273">Contemporary transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas with emphasis on complications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teramoto A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomed Pharmacother</span>
2002;56 Suppl 1:154s-157s.
doi: 10.1016/s0753-3322(02)00226-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12487273" target="_blank">12487273</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10599913">Histological observations of a bilateral maxillary sinus floor elevation 6 and 12 months after grafting with osteogenic protein-1 device.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Groenveld HH,
van den Bergh JP,
Holzmann P,
ten Bruggenkate CM,
Tuinzing DB,
Burger EH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Periodontol</span>
1999 Dec;26(12):841-6.
doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.1997.00841.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10599913" target="_blank">10599913</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absent%20paranasal%20sinuses%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (18)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25823691">Infraorbital canal bilaterally replaced by a lateroantral canal.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rusu MC,
Săndulescu M,
Ilie OC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Radiol Anat</span>
2015 Nov;37(9):1149-53.
Epub 2015 Apr 1
doi: 10.1007/s00276-015-1468-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25823691" target="_blank">25823691</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25782075">Diagnostic accuracy of history and physical examination in bacterial acute rhinosinusitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Autio TJ,
Koskenkorva T,
Närkiö M,
Leino TK,
Koivunen P,
Alho OP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
2015 Jul;125(7):1541-6.
Epub 2015 Mar 17
doi: 10.1002/lary.25247.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25782075" target="_blank">25782075</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18986097">Correcting maxillary sinus deficiencies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dent Implantol Update</span>
2008 Oct;19(10):65-70.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18986097" target="_blank">18986097</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12357716">Maxillary sinus hypoplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Erdem T,
Aktas D,
Erdem G,
Miman MC,
Ozturan O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rhinology</span>
2002 Sep;40(3):150-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12357716" target="_blank">12357716</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5781804">Hereditary microcornea, glaucoma, and absent frontal sinuses: a family study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Holmes LB,
Walton DS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
1969 Jun;74(6):968-72.
doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(69)80236-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5781804" target="_blank">5781804</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absent%20paranasal%20sinuses%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (27)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36474022">Anatomical study of the maxillary sinus: which characteristics can influence its volume?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lessa AMG,
Oliveira VS,
Costa RBA,
Meneses ATR,
Crusoé-Rebello I,
Costa FWG,
Neves FS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Radiol Anat</span>
2023 Jan;45(1):81-87.
Epub 2022 Dec 7
doi: 10.1007/s00276-022-03055-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36474022" target="_blank">36474022</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32572571">Transsphenoidal approach in children with partially or minimally developed sphenoid sinus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gallieni M,
Zaed I,
Fahlbusch R,
Giordano M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2021 Jan;37(1):131-136.
Epub 2020 Jun 23
doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-04757-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32572571" target="_blank">32572571</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26278930">The human brain and face: mechanisms of cranial, neurological and facial development revealed through malformations of holoprosencephaly, cyclopia and aberrations in chromosome 18.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gondré-Lewis MC,
Gboluaje T,
Reid SN,
Lin S,
Wang P,
Green W,
Diogo R,
Fidélia-Lambert MN,
Herman MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Anat</span>
2015 Sep;227(3):255-67.
doi: 10.1111/joa.12343.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26278930" target="_blank">26278930</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4560560" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20593636">Summers' technique modification for sinus floor elevation using a connective tissue graft. A case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pontes FS,
Zuza EP,
de Toledo BE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Int Acad Periodontol</span>
2010 Jan;12(1):27-30.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20593636" target="_blank">20593636</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10599913">Histological observations of a bilateral maxillary sinus floor elevation 6 and 12 months after grafting with osteogenic protein-1 device.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Groenveld HH,
van den Bergh JP,
Holzmann P,
ten Bruggenkate CM,
Tuinzing DB,
Burger EH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Periodontol</span>
1999 Dec;26(12):841-6.
doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.1997.00841.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10599913" target="_blank">10599913</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absent%20paranasal%20sinuses%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (32)</a></div></div>
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