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<meta name="keywords" content="C1849765, absence of renal corticomedullary differentiation, absent renal corticomedullary differentiation, finding, loss of corticomedullary differentiation, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A lack of differentiation between renal cortex and medulla on diagnostic imaging." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Absence of renal corticomedullary differentiation (Concept Id: C1849765)
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<!--
UID=342352
ConceptID=C1849765
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Absence of renal corticomedullary differentiation</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342352</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849765</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Loss of corticomedullary differentiation</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005564">HP:0005564</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A lack of differentiation between renal cortex and medulla on diagnostic imaging. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Absence of renal corticomedullary differentiation</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867444" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the urinary system">Abnormality of the urinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869219" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the upper urinary tract">Abnormality of the upper urinary tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the kidney">Abnormality of the kidney</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1633142" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal renal morphology">Abnormal renal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867528" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal renal medulla morphology">Abnormal renal medulla morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870648" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal renal corticomedullary differentiation">Abnormal renal corticomedullary differentiation</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Absence of renal corticomedullary differentiation</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_339002"><div><strong>Renal coloboma syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339002</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1852759</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">PAX2-related disorder is an autosomal dominant disorder associated with renal and eye abnormalities. The disorder was originally referred to as renal coloboma syndrome and characterized by renal hypodysplasia and abnormalities of the optic nerve; with improved access to molecular testing, a wider range of phenotypes has been recognized in association with pathogenic variants in PAX2. Abnormal renal structure or function is noted in 92% of affected individuals and ophthalmologic abnormalities in 77% of affected individuals. Renal abnormalities can be clinically silent in rare individuals. In most individuals, clinically significant renal insufficiency / renal failure is reported. End-stage renal disease requiring renal transplant is not uncommon. Uric acid nephrolithiasis has been reported. Ophthalmologic abnormalities are typically described as optic nerve coloboma or dysplasia. Iris colobomas have not been reported in any individual with PAX2related disorder. Ophthalmologic abnormalities may significantly impair vision in some individuals, while others have subtle changes only noted after detailed ophthalmologic examination. Additional clinical findings include high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, soft skin, and ligamentous laxity. PAX2 pathogenic variants have been identified in multiple sporadic and familial cases of nonsyndromic renal disease including renal hypodysplasia and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339002">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_348170"><div><strong>Tuberous sclerosis 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>348170</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1860707</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) involves abnormalities of the skin (hypomelanotic macules, confetti skin lesions, facial angiofibromas, shagreen patches, fibrous cephalic plaques, ungual fibromas); brain (subependymal nodules, cortical tubers, and subependymal giant cell astrocytomas [SEGAs], seizures, TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorder [TAND]); kidneys (benign renal angiomyolipomas, epithelial cysts, oncocytoma, renal cell carcinoma); heart (rhabdomyomas, arrhythmias); and lungs (lymphangioleiomyomatosis [LAM], multifocal micronodular pneumonocyte hyperplasia). Central nervous system-related problems (including TAND) are the leading cause of morbidity, whereas kidney disease is the leading cause of mortality.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/348170">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355574"><div><strong>Infantile nephronophthisis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355574</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865872</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Nephronophthisis is a disorder that affects the kidneys. It is characterized by inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) that impairs kidney function. These abnormalities lead to increased urine production (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), general weakness, and extreme tiredness (fatigue). In addition, affected individuals develop fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, usually in an area known as the corticomedullary region. Another feature of nephronophthisis is a shortage of red blood cells, a condition known as anemia.\n\nNephronophthisis eventually leads to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), a life-threatening failure of kidney function that occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to filter fluids and waste products from the body effectively. Nephronophthisis can be classified by the approximate age at which ESRD begins: around age 1 (infantile), around age 13 (juvenile), and around age 19 (adolescent).\n\nAbout 85 percent of all cases of nephronophthisis are isolated, which means they occur without other signs and symptoms. Some people with nephronophthisis have additional features, which can include liver fibrosis, heart abnormalities, or mirror image reversal of the position of one or more organs inside the body (situs inversus).\n\nNephronophthisis can occur as part of separate syndromes that affect other areas of the body; these are often referred to as nephronophthisis-associated ciliopathies. For example, Senior-Løken syndrome is characterized by the combination of nephronophthisis and a breakdown of the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retinal degeneration); Joubert syndrome affects many parts of the body, causing neurological problems and other features, which can include nephronophthisis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355574">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1612119"><div><strong>Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract syndrome with or without hearing loss, abnormal ears, or developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1612119</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4539968</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">CAKUTHED is an autosomal dominant highly pleiotropic developmental disorder characterized mainly by variable congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract, sometimes resulting in renal dysfunction or failure, dysmorphic facial features, and abnormalities of the outer ear, often with hearing loss. Most patients have global developmental delay (summary by Heidet et al., 2017 and Slavotinek et al., 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1612119">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1621793"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1621793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4540575</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease PKHD1 (ARPKD-PKHD1) is characterized by primary involvement of the kidneys and liver with mostly secondary effects seen in other organ systems. Of the three ages of initial presentation of kidney disease, the two most common are perinatal (i.e., prenatal/neonatal) and infantile (four weeks to age one year) with the classic finding of enlarged kidneys. The major difference between the perinatal and infantile presentations, which typically have similar kidney and liver findings, is the frequent occurrence of pulmonary involvement in the perinatal presentation, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. The less common initial presentation in childhood (after age one year) to young adulthood can be associated with predominant hepatobiliary manifestations characterized by the clinical consequences of developmental anomalies of biliary ductal plate remodeling (also known as Caroli disease). Although the short-term and long-term mortality rates of ARPKD remain significant, the survival of individuals with ARPKD has improved with modern neonatal respiratory support, kidney replacement therapy (KRT) including dialysis and kidney transplantation (KTx), and liver transplantation (LTx) or combined liver and kidney transplantation (CLKTx).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1621793">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1810348"><div><strong>Tessadori-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1810348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5676922</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Tessadori-Bicknell-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome-1 (TEBIVANED1) is characterized by poor overall growth with short stature, microcephaly, hypotonia, profound global developmental delay often with poor or absent speech, and characteristic dysmorphic facial features, including hypertelorism and abnormal nose. Other variable neurologic and systemic features may also occur (Tessadori et al., 2017).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Tessadori-van Haaften Neurodevelopmental Syndrome&#13; See also TEBIVANED2 (619759), caused by mutation in the H4C11 gene (602826); TEBIVANED3 (619950), caused by mutation in the H4C5 gene (602830); and TEBIVANED4 (619951), caused by mutation in the H4C9 gene (602833).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1810348">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1612119" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract syndrome with or without hearing loss, abnormal ears, or developmental delay</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355574" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Infantile nephronophthisis</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1621793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_339002" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal coloboma syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1810348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tessadori-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_348170" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tuberous sclerosis 2</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35669501">Predictive Value of CT-Based Radiomics in Distinguishing Renal Angiomyolipomas with Minimal Fat from Other Renal Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Han Z,
Zhu Y,
Xu J,
Wen D,
Xia Y,
Zheng M,
Yan T,
Wei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Markers</span>
2022;2022:9108129.
Epub 2022 May 28
doi: 10.1155/2022/9108129.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35669501" target="_blank">35669501</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9167090" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31001665">Relationship of renal apparent diffusion coefficient and functional MR urography in children with pelvicalyceal dilation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bedoya MA,
Berman JI,
Delgado J,
Khrichenko D,
Barrera CA,
Carson RH,
Darge K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2019 Jul;49(8):1032-1041.
Epub 2019 Apr 19
doi: 10.1007/s00247-019-04395-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31001665" target="_blank">31001665</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28600877">Stepwise algorithm using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of fat-poor angiomyolipoma in small renal masses: Development and external validation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tanaka H,
Fujii Y,
Tanaka H,
Ishioka J,
Matsuoka Y,
Saito K,
Uehara S,
Numao N,
Yuasa T,
Yamamoto S,
Masuda H,
Yonese J,
Kihara K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Urol</span>
2017 Jul;24(7):511-517.
Epub 2017 Jun 10
doi: 10.1111/iju.13354.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28600877" target="_blank">28600877</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26705688">Posterior urethral valves: Risk factors for progression to renal failure.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bilgutay AN,
Roth DR,
Gonzales ET Jr,
Janzen N,
Zhang W,
Koh CJ,
Gargollo P,
Seth A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Urol</span>
2016 Jun;12(3):179.e1-7.
Epub 2015 Nov 26
doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.10.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26705688" target="_blank">26705688</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4882264" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15229917">Prenatal sonographic patterns in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a multicenter study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brun M,
Maugey-Laulom B,
Eurin D,
Didier F,
Avni EF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2004 Jul;24(1):55-61.
doi: 10.1002/uog.1098.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15229917" target="_blank">15229917</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absence%20of%20renal%20corticomedullary%20differentiation%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35669501">Predictive Value of CT-Based Radiomics in Distinguishing Renal Angiomyolipomas with Minimal Fat from Other Renal Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Han Z,
Zhu Y,
Xu J,
Wen D,
Xia Y,
Zheng M,
Yan T,
Wei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Markers</span>
2022;2022:9108129.
Epub 2022 May 28
doi: 10.1155/2022/9108129.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35669501" target="_blank">35669501</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9167090" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31001665">Relationship of renal apparent diffusion coefficient and functional MR urography in children with pelvicalyceal dilation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bedoya MA,
Berman JI,
Delgado J,
Khrichenko D,
Barrera CA,
Carson RH,
Darge K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2019 Jul;49(8):1032-1041.
Epub 2019 Apr 19
doi: 10.1007/s00247-019-04395-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31001665" target="_blank">31001665</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28600877">Stepwise algorithm using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of fat-poor angiomyolipoma in small renal masses: Development and external validation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tanaka H,
Fujii Y,
Tanaka H,
Ishioka J,
Matsuoka Y,
Saito K,
Uehara S,
Numao N,
Yuasa T,
Yamamoto S,
Masuda H,
Yonese J,
Kihara K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Urol</span>
2017 Jul;24(7):511-517.
Epub 2017 Jun 10
doi: 10.1111/iju.13354.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28600877" target="_blank">28600877</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12034628">Differentiation of subtypes of renal cell carcinoma on helical CT scans.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim JK,
Kim TK,
Ahn HJ,
Kim CS,
Kim KR,
Cho KS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
2002 Jun;178(6):1499-506.
doi: 10.2214/ajr.178.6.1781499.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12034628" target="_blank">12034628</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1450635">The nephronophthisis complex: clinical and genetic aspects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hildebrandt F,
Waldherr R,
Kutt R,
Brandis M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Investig</span>
1992 Sep;70(9):802-8.
doi: 10.1007/BF00180751.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1450635" target="_blank">1450635</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absence%20of%20renal%20corticomedullary%20differentiation%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3293883">Magnetic resonance imaging of renal transplants: its value in the differentiation of acute rejection and cyclosporin A nephrotoxicity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">te Strake L,
Schultze Kool LJ,
Paul LC,
Tegzess AM,
Weening JJ,
Hermans J,
Doornbos J,
Bluemm RG,
Bloem JL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Radiol</span>
1988 May;39(3):220-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3293883" target="_blank">3293883</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absence%20of%20renal%20corticomedullary%20differentiation%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35669501">Predictive Value of CT-Based Radiomics in Distinguishing Renal Angiomyolipomas with Minimal Fat from Other Renal Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Han Z,
Zhu Y,
Xu J,
Wen D,
Xia Y,
Zheng M,
Yan T,
Wei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Markers</span>
2022;2022:9108129.
Epub 2022 May 28
doi: 10.1155/2022/9108129.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35669501" target="_blank">35669501</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9167090" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28600877">Stepwise algorithm using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of fat-poor angiomyolipoma in small renal masses: Development and external validation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tanaka H,
Fujii Y,
Tanaka H,
Ishioka J,
Matsuoka Y,
Saito K,
Uehara S,
Numao N,
Yuasa T,
Yamamoto S,
Masuda H,
Yonese J,
Kihara K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Urol</span>
2017 Jul;24(7):511-517.
Epub 2017 Jun 10
doi: 10.1111/iju.13354.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28600877" target="_blank">28600877</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26705688">Posterior urethral valves: Risk factors for progression to renal failure.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bilgutay AN,
Roth DR,
Gonzales ET Jr,
Janzen N,
Zhang W,
Koh CJ,
Gargollo P,
Seth A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Urol</span>
2016 Jun;12(3):179.e1-7.
Epub 2015 Nov 26
doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.10.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26705688" target="_blank">26705688</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4882264" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15229917">Prenatal sonographic patterns in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a multicenter study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brun M,
Maugey-Laulom B,
Eurin D,
Didier F,
Avni EF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2004 Jul;24(1):55-61.
doi: 10.1002/uog.1098.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15229917" target="_blank">15229917</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1450635">The nephronophthisis complex: clinical and genetic aspects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hildebrandt F,
Waldherr R,
Kutt R,
Brandis M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Investig</span>
1992 Sep;70(9):802-8.
doi: 10.1007/BF00180751.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1450635" target="_blank">1450635</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absence%20of%20renal%20corticomedullary%20differentiation%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35669501">Predictive Value of CT-Based Radiomics in Distinguishing Renal Angiomyolipomas with Minimal Fat from Other Renal Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Han Z,
Zhu Y,
Xu J,
Wen D,
Xia Y,
Zheng M,
Yan T,
Wei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Markers</span>
2022;2022:9108129.
Epub 2022 May 28
doi: 10.1155/2022/9108129.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35669501" target="_blank">35669501</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9167090" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28600877">Stepwise algorithm using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of fat-poor angiomyolipoma in small renal masses: Development and external validation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tanaka H,
Fujii Y,
Tanaka H,
Ishioka J,
Matsuoka Y,
Saito K,
Uehara S,
Numao N,
Yuasa T,
Yamamoto S,
Masuda H,
Yonese J,
Kihara K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Urol</span>
2017 Jul;24(7):511-517.
Epub 2017 Jun 10
doi: 10.1111/iju.13354.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28600877" target="_blank">28600877</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26705688">Posterior urethral valves: Risk factors for progression to renal failure.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bilgutay AN,
Roth DR,
Gonzales ET Jr,
Janzen N,
Zhang W,
Koh CJ,
Gargollo P,
Seth A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Urol</span>
2016 Jun;12(3):179.e1-7.
Epub 2015 Nov 26
doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.10.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26705688" target="_blank">26705688</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4882264" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15229917">Prenatal sonographic patterns in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a multicenter study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brun M,
Maugey-Laulom B,
Eurin D,
Didier F,
Avni EF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2004 Jul;24(1):55-61.
doi: 10.1002/uog.1098.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15229917" target="_blank">15229917</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3293883">Magnetic resonance imaging of renal transplants: its value in the differentiation of acute rejection and cyclosporin A nephrotoxicity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">te Strake L,
Schultze Kool LJ,
Paul LC,
Tegzess AM,
Weening JJ,
Hermans J,
Doornbos J,
Bluemm RG,
Bloem JL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Radiol</span>
1988 May;39(3):220-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3293883" target="_blank">3293883</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Absence%20of%20renal%20corticomedullary%20differentiation%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div></div>
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