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<meta name="keywords" content="C1849510, abnormal intrauterine movements, finding, prenatal movement abnormality, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An abnormality of fetal movement." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=340343
ConceptID=C1849510
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Prenatal movement abnormality</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340343</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849510</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Abnormal intrauterine movements</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001557">HP:0001557</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormality of fetal movement. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Prenatal movement abnormality</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of prenatal development or birth">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814231" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal fetal physiology">Abnormal fetal physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Prenatal movement abnormality</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68618" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased fetal movement">Decreased fetal movement</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/220903" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1">Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866900" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased fetal movement">Increased fetal movement</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_340341"><div><strong>Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340341</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1849508</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy ALDH7A1 (PDE-ALDH7A1) is characterized by seizures not well controlled with anti-seizure medication that are responsive clinically and electrographically to large daily supplements of pyridoxine (vitamin B6). This is true across a phenotypic spectrum that ranges from classic to atypical PDE-ALDH7A1. Intellectual disability is common, particularly in classic PDE-ALDH7A1. In classic PDE-ALDH7A1, untreated seizures begin within the first weeks to months of life. Dramatic presentations of prolonged seizures and recurrent episodes of status epilepticus are typical; recurrent self-limited events including partial seizures, generalized seizures, atonic seizures, myoclonic events, and infantile spasms also occur. Electrographic seizures can occur without clinical correlates. In atypical PDE-ALDH7A1, findings in untreated individuals can include late-onset seizures beginning between late infancy and age three years, seizures that initially respond to anti-seizure medication and then become intractable, seizures during early life that do not respond to pyridoxine but are subsequently controlled with pyridoxine several months later, and prolonged seizure-free intervals (=5 months) that occur after discontinuation of pyridoxine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340341">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_340341" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38636407">Genotype and phenotype features and prognostic factors of neonatal-onset pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fang C,
Yang L,
Xiao F,
Yan K,
Zhou W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsy Res</span>
2024 May;202:107363.
Epub 2024 Apr 17
doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2024.107363.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38636407" target="_blank">38636407</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22prenatal%20movement%20abnormality%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31136080">Mercury exposure and its effects on fertility and pregnancy outcome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bjørklund G,
Chirumbolo S,
Dadar M,
Pivina L,
Lindh U,
Butnariu M,
Aaseth J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol</span>
2019 Oct;125(4):317-327.
Epub 2019 Aug 8
doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13264.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31136080" target="_blank">31136080</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29246577">The Management of Myelomeningocele Study: full cohort 30-month pediatric outcomes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Farmer DL,
Thom EA,
Brock JW 3rd,
Burrows PK,
Johnson MP,
Howell LJ,
Farrell JA,
Gupta N,
Adzick NS;
Management of Myelomeningocele Study Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
2018 Feb;218(2):256.e1-256.e13.
Epub 2017 Dec 12
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29246577" target="_blank">29246577</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7737375" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21306277">A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adzick NS,
Thom EA,
Spong CY,
Brock JW 3rd,
Burrows PK,
Johnson MP,
Howell LJ,
Farrell JA,
Dabrowiak ME,
Sutton LN,
Gupta N,
Tulipan NB,
D'Alton ME,
Farmer DL;
MOMS Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2011 Mar 17;364(11):993-1004.
Epub 2011 Feb 9
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014379.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21306277" target="_blank">21306277</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3770179" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18981805">Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cerebral palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Shea TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Obstet Gynecol</span>
2008 Dec;51(4):816-28.
doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181870ba7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18981805" target="_blank">18981805</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3051278" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9742361">Antepartum testing.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miller DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Obstet Gynecol</span>
1998 Sep;41(3):647-53.
doi: 10.1097/00003081-199809000-00019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9742361" target="_blank">9742361</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Prenatal%20movement%20abnormality%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (357)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36588183">Fetal arthrogryposis-what do we tell the prospective parents?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Filges I,
Jünemann S,
Viehweger E,
Tercanli S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2023 Jun;43(6):798-805.
Epub 2023 Jan 12
doi: 10.1002/pd.6299.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36588183" target="_blank">36588183</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34046142">Vitamin B12 deficiency: case report and review of literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hasbaoui BE,
Mebrouk N,
Saghir S,
Yajouri AE,
Abilkassem R,
Agadr A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pan Afr Med J</span>
2021;38:237.
Epub 2021 Mar 4
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.237.20967.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34046142" target="_blank">34046142</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8140678" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32674167">Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Langston S,
Chu A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Ann</span>
2020 Jul 1;49(7):e299-e304.
doi: 10.3928/19382359-20200624-01.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32674167" target="_blank">32674167</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18981805">Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cerebral palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Shea TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Obstet Gynecol</span>
2008 Dec;51(4):816-28.
doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181870ba7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18981805" target="_blank">18981805</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3051278" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9742361">Antepartum testing.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miller DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Obstet Gynecol</span>
1998 Sep;41(3):647-53.
doi: 10.1097/00003081-199809000-00019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9742361" target="_blank">9742361</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Prenatal%20movement%20abnormality%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (467)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34046142">Vitamin B12 deficiency: case report and review of literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hasbaoui BE,
Mebrouk N,
Saghir S,
Yajouri AE,
Abilkassem R,
Agadr A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pan Afr Med J</span>
2021;38:237.
Epub 2021 Mar 4
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.237.20967.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34046142" target="_blank">34046142</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8140678" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31136080">Mercury exposure and its effects on fertility and pregnancy outcome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bjørklund G,
Chirumbolo S,
Dadar M,
Pivina L,
Lindh U,
Butnariu M,
Aaseth J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol</span>
2019 Oct;125(4):317-327.
Epub 2019 Aug 8
doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13264.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31136080" target="_blank">31136080</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29246577">The Management of Myelomeningocele Study: full cohort 30-month pediatric outcomes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Farmer DL,
Thom EA,
Brock JW 3rd,
Burrows PK,
Johnson MP,
Howell LJ,
Farrell JA,
Gupta N,
Adzick NS;
Management of Myelomeningocele Study Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
2018 Feb;218(2):256.e1-256.e13.
Epub 2017 Dec 12
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29246577" target="_blank">29246577</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7737375" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21306277">A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adzick NS,
Thom EA,
Spong CY,
Brock JW 3rd,
Burrows PK,
Johnson MP,
Howell LJ,
Farrell JA,
Dabrowiak ME,
Sutton LN,
Gupta N,
Tulipan NB,
D'Alton ME,
Farmer DL;
MOMS Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2011 Mar 17;364(11):993-1004.
Epub 2011 Feb 9
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014379.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21306277" target="_blank">21306277</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3770179" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/698606">Ambulation in labour.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Flynn AM,
Kelly J,
Hollins G,
Lynch PF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br Med J</span>
1978 Aug 26;2(6137):591-3.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6137.591.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/698606" target="_blank">698606</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1607519" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Prenatal%20movement%20abnormality%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (110)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34046142">Vitamin B12 deficiency: case report and review of literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hasbaoui BE,
Mebrouk N,
Saghir S,
Yajouri AE,
Abilkassem R,
Agadr A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pan Afr Med J</span>
2021;38:237.
Epub 2021 Mar 4
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.237.20967.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34046142" target="_blank">34046142</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8140678" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32674167">Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Langston S,
Chu A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Ann</span>
2020 Jul 1;49(7):e299-e304.
doi: 10.3928/19382359-20200624-01.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32674167" target="_blank">32674167</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21306277">A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adzick NS,
Thom EA,
Spong CY,
Brock JW 3rd,
Burrows PK,
Johnson MP,
Howell LJ,
Farrell JA,
Dabrowiak ME,
Sutton LN,
Gupta N,
Tulipan NB,
D'Alton ME,
Farmer DL;
MOMS Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2011 Mar 17;364(11):993-1004.
Epub 2011 Feb 9
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014379.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21306277" target="_blank">21306277</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3770179" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18981805">Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cerebral palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Shea TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Obstet Gynecol</span>
2008 Dec;51(4):816-28.
doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181870ba7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18981805" target="_blank">18981805</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3051278" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2643273">Arthrogryposis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hall JG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
1989 Jan;39(1):113-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2643273" target="_blank">2643273</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Prenatal%20movement%20abnormality%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (236)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36757831">The clinical and genetic spectrum of autosomal-recessive TOR1A-related disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saffari A,
Lau T,
Tajsharghi H,
Karimiani EG,
Kariminejad A,
Efthymiou S,
Zifarelli G,
Sultan T,
Toosi MB,
Sedighzadeh S,
Siu VM,
Ortigoza-Escobar JD,
AlShamsi AM,
Ibrahim S,
Al-Sannaa NA,
Al-Hertani W,
Sandra W,
Tarnopolsky M,
Alavi S,
Li C,
Day-Salvatore DL,
Martínez-González MJ,
Levandoski KM,
Bedoukian E,
Madan-Khetarpal S,
Idleburg MJ,
Menezes MJ,
Siddharth A,
Platzer K,
Oppermann H,
Smitka M,
Collins F,
Lek M,
Shahrooei M,
Ghavideldarestani M,
Herman I,
Rendu J,
Faure J,
Baker J,
Bhambhani V,
Calderwood L,
Akhondian J,
Imannezhad S,
Mirzadeh HS,
Hashemi N,
Doosti M,
Safi M,
Ahangari N,
Torbati PN,
Abedini S,
Salpietro V,
Gulec EY,
Eshaghian S,
Ghazavi M,
Pascher MT,
Vogel M,
Abicht A,
Moutton S,
Bruel AL,
Rieubland C,
Gallati S,
Strom TM,
Lochmüller H,
Mohammadi MH,
Alvi JR,
Zackai EH,
Keena BA,
Skraban CM,
Berger SI,
Andrew EH,
Rahimian E,
Morrow MM,
Wentzensen IM,
Millan F,
Henderson LB,
Dafsari HS,
Jungbluth H,
Gomez-Ospina N,
McRae A,
Peter M,
Veltra D,
Marinakis NM,
Sofocleous C,
Ashrafzadeh F,
Pehlivan D,
Lemke JR,
Melki J,
Benezit A,
Bauer P,
Weis D,
Lupski JR,
Senderek J,
Christodoulou J,
Chung WK,
Goodchild R,
Offiah AC,
Moreno-De-Luca A,
Suri M,
Ebrahimi-Fakhari D,
Houlden H,
Maroofian R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2023 Aug 1;146(8):3273-3288.
doi: 10.1093/brain/awad039.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36757831" target="_blank">36757831</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10393417" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33880529">ATP1A2- and ATP1A3-associated early profound epileptic encephalopathy and polymicrogyria.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vetro A,
Nielsen HN,
Holm R,
Hevner RF,
Parrini E,
Powis Z,
Møller RS,
Bellan C,
Simonati A,
Lesca G,
Helbig KL,
Palmer EE,
Mei D,
Ballardini E,
Van Haeringen A,
Syrbe S,
Leuzzi V,
Cioni G,
Curry CJ,
Costain G,
Santucci M,
Chong K,
Mancini GMS,
Clayton-Smith J,
Bigoni S,
Scheffer IE,
Dobyns WB,
Vilsen B,
Guerrini R;
ATP1A2/A3-collaborators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2021 Jun 22;144(5):1435-1450.
doi: 10.1093/brain/awab052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33880529" target="_blank">33880529</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21306277">A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adzick NS,
Thom EA,
Spong CY,
Brock JW 3rd,
Burrows PK,
Johnson MP,
Howell LJ,
Farrell JA,
Dabrowiak ME,
Sutton LN,
Gupta N,
Tulipan NB,
D'Alton ME,
Farmer DL;
MOMS Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2011 Mar 17;364(11):993-1004.
Epub 2011 Feb 9
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014379.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21306277" target="_blank">21306277</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3770179" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18981805">Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cerebral palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Shea TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Obstet Gynecol</span>
2008 Dec;51(4):816-28.
doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181870ba7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18981805" target="_blank">18981805</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3051278" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9742361">Antepartum testing.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miller DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Obstet Gynecol</span>
1998 Sep;41(3):647-53.
doi: 10.1097/00003081-199809000-00019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9742361" target="_blank">9742361</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Prenatal%20movement%20abnormality%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (293)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38636407">Genotype and phenotype features and prognostic factors of neonatal-onset pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fang C,
Yang L,
Xiao F,
Yan K,
Zhou W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsy Res</span>
2024 May;202:107363.
Epub 2024 Apr 17
doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2024.107363.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38636407" target="_blank">38636407</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36293418">Correlation between Phenotype and Genotype in CTNNB1 Syndrome: A Systematic Review of the Literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miroševič Š,
Khandelwal S,
Sušjan P,
Žakelj N,
Gosar D,
Forstnerič V,
Lainšček D,
Jerala R,
Osredkar D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2022 Oct 19;23(20)
doi: 10.3390/ijms232012564.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36293418" target="_blank">36293418</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9604177" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30337347">Effects of prenatal exercise on incidence of congenital anomalies and hyperthermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Davenport MH,
Yoo C,
Mottola MF,
Poitras VJ,
Jaramillo Garcia A,
Gray CE,
Barrowman N,
Davies GA,
Kathol A,
Skow RJ,
Meah VL,
Riske L,
Sobierajski F,
James M,
Nagpal TS,
Marchand AA,
Slater LG,
Adamo KB,
Barakat R,
Ruchat SM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Sports Med</span>
2019 Jan;53(2):116-123.
Epub 2018 Oct 18
doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099653.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30337347" target="_blank">30337347</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30337465">Impact of prenatal exercise on neonatal and childhood outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Davenport MH,
Meah VL,
Ruchat SM,
Davies GA,
Skow RJ,
Barrowman N,
Adamo KB,
Poitras VJ,
Gray CE,
Jaramillo Garcia A,
Sobierajski F,
Riske L,
James M,
Kathol AJ,
Nuspl M,
Marchand AA,
Nagpal TS,
Slater LG,
Weeks A,
Barakat R,
Mottola MF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Sports Med</span>
2018 Nov;52(21):1386-1396.
doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099836.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30337465" target="_blank">30337465</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27174184">Diagnosis of Severe Fetomaternal Hemorrhage with Fetal Cerebral Doppler: Case Series and Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bellussi F,
Perolo A,
Ghi T,
Youssef A,
Pilu G,
Simonazzi G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Diagn Ther</span>
2017;41(1):1-7.
Epub 2016 May 13
doi: 10.1159/000446109.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27174184" target="_blank">27174184</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Prenatal%20movement%20abnormality%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Prenatal%20movement%20abnormality" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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