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<meta name="keywords" content="C1854489, finding, limb dysmetria, uncoordinated limb movement, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A type of dysmetria involving the limbs." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Limb dysmetria (Concept Id: C1854489)
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<!--
UID=340244
ConceptID=C1854489
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Limb dysmetria</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340244</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1854489</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Uncoordinated limb movement</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002406">HP:0002406</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A type of dysmetria involving the limbs. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1854489[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=340244">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Limb dysmetria</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868940" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal central motor function">Abnormal central motor function</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868939" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of coordination">Abnormality of coordination</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/849" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebellar ataxia">Cerebellar ataxia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68583" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dysmetria">Dysmetria</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Limb dysmetria</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1643776" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lower limb dysmetria">Lower limb dysmetria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/482338" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Upper limb dysmetria">Upper limb dysmetria</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_199815"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>199815</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0752122</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4 (SCA4) is a progressive neurologic disease characterized by cerebellar involvement (gait ataxia, balance disturbances, eye movement abnormalities), brain stem involvement (dysarthria, dysphagia), sensory neuropathy, motor neuron involvement (muscle wasting and spasticity), autonomic dysfunction (especially orthostatic hypotension), and cognition and/or behavior manifestations. Age of onset ranges from 12 to 65 years. In the approximately 10% of individuals whose onset is before age 25 years disease manifestations are more severe and often different from those with later-onset disease. As the disease progresses, particularly in those with early-onset disease, eye movement abnormalities, dysarthria, dysphagia, sensory neuropathy, upper and lower motor neuron involvement, and orthostatic hypotension can further aggravate balance and gait problems. Most individuals eventually require a walker or wheelchair. Reduced life expectancy in individuals with earlier-onset severe SCA4 is associated with weight loss, infections, and cardiac arrhythmia. Life expectancy is normal or near normal in individuals with later-onset SCA4.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/199815">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338301"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15/16</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338301</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1847725</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia-15 (SCA15) is an autosomal dominant, adult-onset, slowly progressive form of cerebellar ataxia. Most patients also have disabling action and postural tremor, and some have pyramidal tract affection, dorsal column involvement, and gaze palsy. Brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy mainly affecting the vermis (summary by Synofzik et al., 2011).&#13; Autosomal dominant 'pure' cerebellar ataxia, classified as ADCA type III by Harding (1983, 1993), is a genetically heterogeneous disorder (see, e.g., 117210).&#13; For a general discussion of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, see SCA1 (164400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338301">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376521"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 5A</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376521</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849115</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spastic paraplegia-5A (SPG5A) is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder with a wide phenotypic spectrum. Some patients have pure spastic paraplegia affecting only gait, whereas others may have a complicated phenotype with additional manifestations, including optic atrophy or cerebellar ataxia (summary by Arnoldi et al., 2012).&#13; The hereditary spastic paraplegias (SPG) are a group of clinically and genetically diverse disorders characterized by progressive, usually severe, lower extremity spasticity; see reviews of Fink et al. (1996) and Fink (1997). Inheritance is most often autosomal dominant (see 182600), but X-linked (see 303350) and autosomal recessive forms also occur.&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia&#13; Autosomal recessive forms of SPG include SPG7 (607259), caused by mutation in the paraplegin gene (602783) on chromosome 16q24; SPG9B (616586), caused by mutation in the ALDH18A1 gene (138250) on 10q24; SPG11 (604360), caused by mutation in the spatacsin gene (610844) on 15q21; SPG15 (270700), caused by mutation in the ZFYVE26 gene (612012) on 14q24; SPG18 (611225), caused by mutation in the ERLIN2 gene (611605) on 8p11; SPG20 (275900), caused by mutation in the spartin gene (607111) on 13q12; SPG21 (248900), caused by mutation in the maspardin gene (608181) on 15q21; SPG26 (609195), caused by mutation in the B4GALNT1 gene (601873) on 12q13; SPG28 (609340), caused by mutation in the DDHD1 gene (614603) on 14q22; SPG30 (610357), caused by mutation in the KIF1A gene (601255) on 2q37; SPG35 (612319), caused by mutation in the FA2H gene (611026) on 16q23; SPG39 (612020), caused by mutation in the PNPLA6 gene (603197) on 19p13; SPG43 (615043), caused by mutation in the C19ORF12 gene (614297) on 19q12; SPG44 (613206), caused by mutation in the GJC2 gene (608803) on 1q42; SPG45 (613162), caused by mutation in the NT5C2 gene (600417) on 10q24; SPG46 (614409), caused by mutation in the GBA2 gene (609471) on 9p13; SPG48 (613647), caused by mutation in the KIAA0415 gene (613653) on 7p22; SPG50 (612936), caused by mutation in the AP4M1 gene (602296) on 7q22; SPG51 (613744), caused by mutation in the AP4E1 gene (607244) on 15q21; SPG52 (614067), caused by mutation in the AP4S1 gene (607243) on 14q12; SPG53 (614898), caused by mutation in the VPS37A gene (609927) on 8p22; SPG54 (615033), caused by mutation in the DDHD2 gene (615003) on 8p11; SPG55 (615035), caused by mutation in the MTRFR gene on 12q24; SPG56 (615030), caused by mutation in the CYP2U1 gene (610670) on 4q25; SPG57 (615658), caused by mutation in the TFG gene (602498) on 3q12; SPG61 (615685), caused by mutation in the ARL6IP1 gene (607669) on 1p12; SPG62 (615681), caused by mutation in the ERLIN1 gene on 10q24; SPG63 (615686), caused by mutation in the AMPD2 gene (102771) on 1p13; SPG64 (615683), caused by mutation in the ENTPD1 gene (601752) on 10q24; SPG72 (615625), caused by mutation in the REEP2 gene (609347) on 5q31; SPG74 (616451), caused by mutation in the IBA57 gene (615316) on 1q42; SPG75 (616680), caused by mutation in the MAG gene (159460) on 19q13; SPG76 (616907), caused by mutation in the CAPN1 gene (114220) on 11q13; SPG77 (617046), caused by mutation in the FARS2 gene (611592) on 6p25; SPG78 (617225), caused by mutation in the ATP13A2 gene (610513) on 1p36; SPG79 (615491), caused by mutation in the UCHL1 gene (191342) on 4p13; SPG81 (618768), caused by mutation in the SELENOI gene (607915) on 2p23; SPG82 (618770), caused by mutation in the PCYT2 gene (602679) on 17q25; SPG83 (619027), caused by mutation in the HPDL gene (618994) on 1p34; SPG84 (619621), caused by mutation in the PI4KA gene (600286) on 22q11; SPG85 (619686), caused by mutation in the RNF170 gene (614649) on 8p11; SPG86 (619735), caused by mutation in the ABHD16A gene (142620) on 6p21; SPG87 (619966), caused by mutation in the TMEM63C gene (619953) on 14q24; SPG89 (620379), caused by mutation in the AMFR gene (603243) on 16q13; SPG90B (620417), caused by mutation in the SPTSSA gene (613540) on 14q13; SPG92 (620911), caused by mutation in the FICD gene (620875) on chromosome 12q23; and SPG93 (620938), caused by mutation in the NFU1 gene (608100) on chromosome 2p13.&#13; Additional autosomal recessive forms of SPG have been mapped to chromosomes 3q (SPG14; 605229), 13q14 (SPG24; 607584), 6q (SPG25; 608220), and 10q22 (SPG27; 609041).&#13; A disorder that was formerly designated SPG49 has been reclassified as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy-9 with developmental delay (HSAN9; 615031).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376521">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_344297"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 13</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>344297</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1854488</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 (SCA13) is a phenotypic spectrum that includes both non-progressive infantile-onset ataxia and progressive childhood-onset and adult-onset cerebellar ataxia. Three phenotypes are seen: Cerebellar hypoplasia with non-progressive infantile-onset limb, truncal, and gait ataxia with mild-to-moderate intellectual disability and occasionally seizures and/or psychiatric manifestations. Cognition and motor skills improve over time. Childhood-onset slowly progressive cerebellar atrophy with slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia and dysarthria, delayed motor milestones, and mild-to-moderate intellectual disability. Adult-onset progressive cerebellar atrophy with progressive ataxia and spasticity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/344297">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_350085"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 29</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350085</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1861732</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia-29 (SCA29) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by onset in infancy of delayed motor development and mild cognitive delay. Affected individuals develop a very slowly progressive or nonprogressive gait and limb ataxia associated with cerebellar atrophy on brain imaging. Additional variable features include nystagmus, dysarthria, and tremor (summary by Huang et al., 2012).&#13; For a general discussion of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, see SCA1 (164400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350085">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_473687"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 46</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>473687</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2828721</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-46 (SPG46) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset in childhood of slowly progressive spastic paraplegia and cerebellar signs. Some patients have cognitive impairment, cataracts, and cerebral, cerebellar, and corpus callosum atrophy on brain imaging (summary by Boukhris et al., 2010 and Martin et al., 2013).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, see SPG5A (270800).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/473687">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1637664"><div><strong>Idiopathic basal ganglia calcification 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1637664</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551624</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is a neurodegenerative disorder with characteristic calcium deposits in the basal ganglia and other brain areas visualized on neuroimaging. Most affected individuals are in good health during childhood and young adulthood and typically present in the fourth to fifth decade with a gradually progressive movement disorder and neuropsychiatric symptoms. The movement disorder first manifests as clumsiness, fatigability, unsteady gait, slow or slurred speech, dysphagia, involuntary movements, or muscle cramping. Neuropsychiatric symptoms, often the first or most prominent manifestations, range from mild difficulty with concentration and memory to changes in personality and/or behavior, to psychosis and dementia. Seizures of various types occur frequently, some individuals experience chronic headache and vertigo; urinary urgency or incontinence may be present.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1637664">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_473687" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 46</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376521" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 5A</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1637664" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Idiopathic basal ganglia calcification 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_344297" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 13</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338301" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15/16</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_350085" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 29</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_199815" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37344571">BRAT1-related disorders: phenotypic spectrum and phenotype-genotype correlations from 97 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engel C,
Valence S,
Delplancq G,
Maroofian R,
Accogli A,
Agolini E,
Alkuraya FS,
Baglioni V,
Bagnasco I,
Becmeur-Lefebvre M,
Bertini E,
Borggraefe I,
Brischoux-Boucher E,
Bruel AL,
Brusco A,
Bubshait DK,
Cabrol C,
Cilio MR,
Cornet MC,
Coubes C,
Danhaive O,
Delague V,
Denommé-Pichon AS,
Di Giacomo MC,
Doco-Fenzy M,
Engels H,
Cremer K,
Gérard M,
Gleeson JG,
Heron D,
Goffeney J,
Guimier A,
Harms FL,
Houlden H,
Iacomino M,
Kaiyrzhanov R,
Kamien B,
Karimiani EG,
Kraus D,
Kuentz P,
Kutsche K,
Lederer D,
Massingham L,
Mignot C,
Morris-Rosendahl D,
Nagarajan L,
Odent S,
Ormières C,
Partlow JN,
Pasquier L,
Penney L,
Philippe C,
Piccolo G,
Poulton C,
Putoux A,
Rio M,
Rougeot C,
Salpietro V,
Scheffer I,
Schneider A,
Srivastava S,
Straussberg R,
Striano P,
Valente EM,
Venot P,
Villard L,
Vitobello A,
Wagner J,
Wagner M,
Zaki MS,
Zara F,
Lesca G,
Yassaee VR,
Miryounesi M,
Hashemi-Gorji F,
Beiraghi M,
Ashrafzadeh F,
Galehdari H,
Walsh C,
Novelli A,
Tacke M,
Sadykova D,
Maidyrov Y,
Koneev K,
Shashkin C,
Capra V,
Zamani M,
Van Maldergem L,
Burglen L,
Piard J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2023 Sep;31(9):1023-1031.
Epub 2023 Jun 21
doi: 10.1038/s41431-023-01410-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37344571" target="_blank">37344571</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10474045" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33857949">The Peculiar Clinical Symptoms and Treatment of Limbic Encephalitis Associated with AMPA Receptor Antibody.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jia Y,
Li M,
Wang H,
Zhang M,
Wang Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Neurol</span>
2021;84(3):206-211.
Epub 2021 Apr 15
doi: 10.1159/000515592.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33857949" target="_blank">33857949</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28805093">Monitoring disease progression in spinocerebellar ataxias: implications for treatment and clinical research.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sarro L,
Nanetti L,
Castaldo A,
Mariotti C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Neurother</span>
2017 Sep;17(9):919-931.
Epub 2017 Aug 13
doi: 10.1080/14737175.2017.1364628.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28805093" target="_blank">28805093</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(limb%20dysmetria)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (18)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36888647">Transiliac Cerclage in Unstable Pelvic Ring Fractures.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sanzana ES,
Ojeda AC,
Gonzalez-Rojas F,
Lopez-Carcel G,
Alfaro PA,
Melo-Aiello H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ortop Traumatol Rehabil</span>
2022 Jun 30;24(3):143-148.
doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.9052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36888647" target="_blank">36888647</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34417546">Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shujun W,
Huijie Z,
Xia B,
Hongjian W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2021 Aug 20;11(1):17004.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96541-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34417546" target="_blank">34417546</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8379267" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31422002">Investigating PUM1 mutations in a Taiwanese cohort with cerebellar ataxia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lai KL,
Liao YC,
Tsai PC,
Hsiao CT,
Soong BW,
Lee YC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Parkinsonism Relat Disord</span>
2019 Sep;66:220-223.
Epub 2019 Aug 7
doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.08.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31422002" target="_blank">31422002</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19105504">Barriers to primary prophylaxis in haemophilic children: the issue of the venous access.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Santagostino E,
Mancuso ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood Transfus</span>
2008 Sep;6 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):s12-6.
doi: 10.2450/2008.0031-08.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19105504" target="_blank">19105504</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2652218" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10668723">Atypical Friedreich ataxia phenotype associated with a novel missense mutation in the X25 gene.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Michele G,
Filla A,
Cavalcanti F,
Tammaro A,
Monticelli A,
Pianese L,
Di Salle F,
Perreti A,
Santoro L,
Caruso G,
Cocozza S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2000 Jan 25;54(2):496-9.
doi: 10.1212/wnl.54.2.496.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10668723" target="_blank">10668723</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Limb%20dysmetria%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33915966">Human Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Cerebellar Ataxia: A Case Report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ko PW,
Park S,
Kang K,
Lim YH,
Kim SR,
Suk K,
Kim KS,
Lee HW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2021 Apr 1;57(4)
doi: 10.3390/medicina57040334.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33915966" target="_blank">33915966</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8067136" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33010513">Molecular Association of Medulloblastoma and Sarcoidosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Elarjani T,
Altewerki M,
Alsuwaidan A,
Alhuthayl M,
Hassounah M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2021 Jan;145:290-294.
Epub 2020 Sep 30
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.135.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33010513" target="_blank">33010513</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21827886">Ataxia in patients with brain infarcts and hemorrhages.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Caplan LR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2012;103:147-60.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-51892-7.00008-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21827886" target="_blank">21827886</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21146834">Perverted head shaking nystagmus in focal pontine infarction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim HA,
Lee H,
Sohn SI,
Kim JS,
Baloh RW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Sci</span>
2011 Feb 15;301(1-2):93-5.
Epub 2010 Dec 13
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2010.11.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21146834" target="_blank">21146834</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20824542">Lateral medullary infarction presenting as Brown-Séquard syndrome-like manifestation: a case report and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang WL,
Ke DS,
Cheng TJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurol Taiwan</span>
2010 Sep;19(3):204-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20824542" target="_blank">20824542</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Limb%20dysmetria%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38400381">Changes in the Activity of the Erector Spinae and Gluteus Medius Muscles with the Presence of Simulated Lower Limb Dysmetria.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Benito de Pedro M,
Benito de Pedro AI,
Aguilera Rubio Á,
Maté Muñoz JL,
Hernández Lougedo J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sensors (Basel)</span>
2024 Feb 14;24(4)
doi: 10.3390/s24041223.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38400381" target="_blank">38400381</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10892151" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33010513">Molecular Association of Medulloblastoma and Sarcoidosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Elarjani T,
Altewerki M,
Alsuwaidan A,
Alhuthayl M,
Hassounah M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2021 Jan;145:290-294.
Epub 2020 Sep 30
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.135.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33010513" target="_blank">33010513</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23318863">An infrequent type of stroke with an unusual cause and successful therapy: basilar artery occlusion caused by a cardiac papillary fibroelastoma recanalized 12 hours after onset.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ljevak J,
Mišmaš A,
Bazina A,
Matijević V,
Alvir D,
Supe S,
Meaški SJ,
Ozretić D,
Poljaković Z,
Habek M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intern Med</span>
2013;52(2):277-9.
Epub 2013 Jan 15
doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.52.8739.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23318863" target="_blank">23318863</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20059566">Arteriovenous fistula as stable venous access in children with severe haemophilia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mancuso ME,
Berardinelli L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Haemophilia</span>
2010 Jan;16 Suppl 1:25-8.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2009.02158.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20059566" target="_blank">20059566</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19105504">Barriers to primary prophylaxis in haemophilic children: the issue of the venous access.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Santagostino E,
Mancuso ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood Transfus</span>
2008 Sep;6 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):s12-6.
doi: 10.2450/2008.0031-08.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19105504" target="_blank">19105504</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2652218" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Limb%20dysmetria%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barahona M,
Guzmán MA,
Cartes S,
Arancibia AE,
Mora JE,
Barahona MA,
Palma D,
Hinzpeter JR,
Infante CA,
Barrientos CN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Arthroplasty</span>
2024 Sep;39(9S2):S171-S178.
Epub 2024 Feb 15
doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.02.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38364878" target="_blank">38364878</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37821226">ITPR1-associated spinocerebellar ataxia with craniofacial features-additional evidence for germline mosaicism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kleyner R,
Ung N,
Arif M,
Marchi E,
Amble K,
Gavin M,
Madrid R,
Lyon G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud</span>
2023 Dec;9(4)
Epub 2024 Jan 10
doi: 10.1101/mcs.a006303.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37821226" target="_blank">37821226</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10815276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34417546">Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shujun W,
Huijie Z,
Xia B,
Hongjian W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2021 Aug 20;11(1):17004.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96541-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34417546" target="_blank">34417546</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8379267" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33915966">Human Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Cerebellar Ataxia: A Case Report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ko PW,
Park S,
Kang K,
Lim YH,
Kim SR,
Suk K,
Kim KS,
Lee HW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2021 Apr 1;57(4)
doi: 10.3390/medicina57040334.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33915966" target="_blank">33915966</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8067136" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32592031">Transient Neurological Symptoms Preceding Cerebellar Ataxia with Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibodies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Muñiz-Castrillo S,
Vogrig A,
Joubert B,
Pinto AL,
Gonçalves D,
Chaumont H,
Rogemond V,
Picard G,
Fabien N,
Honnorat J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cerebellum</span>
2020 Oct;19(5):715-721.
doi: 10.1007/s12311-020-01159-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32592031" target="_blank">32592031</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Limb%20dysmetria%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37821226">ITPR1-associated spinocerebellar ataxia with craniofacial features-additional evidence for germline mosaicism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kleyner R,
Ung N,
Arif M,
Marchi E,
Amble K,
Gavin M,
Madrid R,
Lyon G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud</span>
2023 Dec;9(4)
Epub 2024 Jan 10
doi: 10.1101/mcs.a006303.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37821226" target="_blank">37821226</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10815276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36888647">Transiliac Cerclage in Unstable Pelvic Ring Fractures.</a></div>
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Ojeda AC,
Gonzalez-Rojas F,
Lopez-Carcel G,
Alfaro PA,
Melo-Aiello H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ortop Traumatol Rehabil</span>
2022 Jun 30;24(3):143-148.
doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.9052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36888647" target="_blank">36888647</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34417546">Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shujun W,
Huijie Z,
Xia B,
Hongjian W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2021 Aug 20;11(1):17004.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96541-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34417546" target="_blank">34417546</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8379267" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33915966">Human Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Cerebellar Ataxia: A Case Report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ko PW,
Park S,
Kang K,
Lim YH,
Kim SR,
Suk K,
Kim KS,
Lee HW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2021 Apr 1;57(4)
doi: 10.3390/medicina57040334.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33915966" target="_blank">33915966</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8067136" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19672605">Upper limb motor function in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dennis M,
Salman MS,
Jewell D,
Hetherington R,
Spiegler BJ,
MacGregor DL,
Drake JM,
Humphreys RP,
Gentili F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2009 Nov;25(11):1447-53.
Epub 2009 Aug 12
doi: 10.1007/s00381-009-0948-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19672605" target="_blank">19672605</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3075008" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Limb%20dysmetria%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div></div>
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