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<meta name="keywords" content="C1846473, absent long bone of hand, absent metacarpal, absent metacarpal(s), absent metacarpals, aplasia of metacarpal bones, finding, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Developmental defect associated with absence of one or more metacarpal bones." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=335431
ConceptID=C1846473
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Aplasia of metacarpal bones</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335431</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1846473</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Absent metacarpal(s)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010048">HP:0010048</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Developmental defect associated with absence of one or more metacarpal bones. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Aplasia of metacarpal bones</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635318" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities">Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892895" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the extremities">Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the extremities</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870586" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the upper limbs">Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the upper limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867252" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the hand">Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the hand</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322855" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the metacarpal bones">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the metacarpal bones</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Aplasia of metacarpal bones</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869662" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia of the 2nd metacarpal">Aplasia of the 2nd metacarpal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869660" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia of the 3rd metacarpal">Aplasia of the 3rd metacarpal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869658" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia of the 4th metacarpal">Aplasia of the 4th metacarpal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356875" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia of the 5th metacarpal">Aplasia of the 5th metacarpal</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120532"><div><strong>Baller-Gerold syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120532</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265308</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Baller-Gerold syndrome (BGS) can be suspected at birth in an infant with craniosynostosis and upper limb abnormality. The coronal suture is most commonly affected; the metopic, lambdoid, and sagittal sutures may also be involved alone or in combination. Upper limb abnormality can include a combination of thumb hypo- or aplasia and radial hypo- or aplasia and may be asymmetric. Malformation or absence of carpal or metacarpal bones has also been described. Skin lesions may appear anytime within the first few years after birth, typically beginning with erythema of the face and extremities and evolving into poikiloderma. Slow growth is apparent in infancy with eventual height and length typically at 4 SD below the mean.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120532">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120547"><div><strong>Acheiropodia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120547</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265559</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Acheiropody is characterized by bilateral congenital amputations of the upper and lower extremities and aplasia of the hands and feet. Specific patterns of malformations consist of a complete amputation of the distal epiphysis of the humerus, amputation of the distal part of the tibial diaphysis, and aplasia of the radius, ulna, fibula, and of the carpal, metacarpal, tarsal, metatarsal, and phalangeal bones (summary by Ianakiev et al., 2001).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120547">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_301647"><div><strong>Duane-radial ray syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>301647</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1623209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">SALL4-related disorders include Duane-radial ray syndrome (DRRS, Okihiro syndrome), acro-renal-ocular syndrome (AROS), and SALL4-related Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) three phenotypes previously thought to be distinct entities. DRRS is characterized by uni- or bilateral Duane anomaly and radial ray malformation that can include thenar hypoplasia and/or hypoplasia or aplasia of the thumbs, hypoplasia or aplasia of the radii, shortening and radial deviation of the forearms, triphalangeal thumbs, and duplication of the thumb (preaxial polydactyly). AROS is characterized by radial ray malformations, renal abnormalities (mild malrotation, ectopia, horseshoe kidney, renal hypoplasia, vesicoureteral reflux, bladder diverticula), ocular coloboma, and Duane anomaly. Rarely, pathogenic variants in SALL4 may cause clinically typical HOS (i.e., radial ray malformations and cardiac malformations without additional features).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/301647">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_322764"><div><strong>Epiphyseal dysplasia, Baumann type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322764</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1835830</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322764">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_354849"><div><strong>Anonychia-ectrodactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>354849</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1862843</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/354849">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120547" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acheiropodia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_354849" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anonychia-ectrodactyly</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120532" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Baller-Gerold syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_301647" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Duane-radial ray syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_322764" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epiphyseal dysplasia, Baumann type</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37042565">Current management of avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head: a comprehensive literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fan XL,
Wang WT,
Wang J,
Xiao R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Surg</span>
2023 May 1;109(5):1509-1517.
doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000377.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37042565" target="_blank">37042565</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10389567" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24315489">Isolated ring-little finger metacarpal synostosis: a new classification system and treatment strategy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu B,
Zhao JH,
Tian W,
Chen SL,
Li C,
Zhu J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2014 Jan;39(1):83-90.
Epub 2013 Dec 4
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.10.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24315489" target="_blank">24315489</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17603798">A maneuver to assess the presence of metacarpal or metatarsal osseous syndactyly: a physical finding useful for the differential diagnosis of polydactyly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biesecker LG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2007 Aug 1;143A(15):1788-9.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31829.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17603798" target="_blank">17603798</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(aplasia%20of%20metacarpal%20bones)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37890283">Impact of maternal topiramate ingestion on ossification of skull and appendicular bones in rat fetuses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nasr El-Din WA,
Potu BK,
Fadel RA,
Salem AH,
Sequeira RP,
Almarabheh A,
El-Fark MMO</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Morphologie</span>
2024 Mar;108(360):100702.
Epub 2023 Oct 25
doi: 10.1016/j.morpho.2023.100702.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37890283" target="_blank">37890283</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37042565">Current management of avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head: a comprehensive literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fan XL,
Wang WT,
Wang J,
Xiao R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Surg</span>
2023 May 1;109(5):1509-1517.
doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000377.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37042565" target="_blank">37042565</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10389567" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29377639">Polydactyly, postaxial, type B.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Holmes LB,
Nasri H,
Hunt AT,
Toufaily MH,
Westgate MN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Birth Defects Res</span>
2018 Jan;110(2):134-141.
doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1184.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29377639" target="_blank">29377639</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27595943">Oligodactyly with Thumb.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baek GH,
Kim J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol</span>
2016 Oct;21(3):283-91.
doi: 10.1142/S2424835516400087.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27595943" target="_blank">27595943</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16789633">Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wilson LC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2006 May;19 Suppl 2:671-3.
doi: 10.1515/jpem.2006.19.s2.671.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16789633" target="_blank">16789633</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%20of%20metacarpal%20bones%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (54)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37042565">Current management of avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head: a comprehensive literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fan XL,
Wang WT,
Wang J,
Xiao R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Surg</span>
2023 May 1;109(5):1509-1517.
doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000377.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37042565" target="_blank">37042565</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10389567" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27608704">Hurler Scheie Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sandeep N,
Rawal S,
Dabla S,
Aggarwal S,
Manjri</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Assoc Physicians India</span>
2015 Oct;63(10):83-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27608704" target="_blank">27608704</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22169575">Multiple synostosis syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hachimi H,
Tahiri L,
Ghani N,
Ouldim K,
Harzy T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Joint Bone Spine</span>
2012 Mar;79(2):198.
Epub 2011 Dec 13
doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2011.07.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22169575" target="_blank">22169575</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18050232">Short digits...what's up?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aarntzen EH,
Barrera P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthritis Rheum</span>
2007 Dec 15;57(8):1568-71.
doi: 10.1002/art.23099.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18050232" target="_blank">18050232</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16789633">Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wilson LC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2006 May;19 Suppl 2:671-3.
doi: 10.1515/jpem.2006.19.s2.671.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16789633" target="_blank">16789633</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%20of%20metacarpal%20bones%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (86)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31025600">Disproportion and dysmorphism in an adult Belgian population with Turner syndrome: risk factors for chronic diseases?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van De Kelft AS,
Lievens C,
De Groote K,
Demulier L,
De Backer J,
T'Sjoen G,
Craen M,
Callewaert B,
De Schepper J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Clin Belg</span>
2020 Aug;75(4):258-266.
Epub 2019 Apr 26
doi: 10.1080/17843286.2019.1606761.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31025600" target="_blank">31025600</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28186356">Bone robusticity in two distinct skeletal dysplasias diverges from established patterns.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Citron K,
Veneziale C,
Marino J,
Carter EM,
Jepsen KJ,
Raggio C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Res</span>
2017 Nov;35(11):2392-2396.
Epub 2017 May 4
doi: 10.1002/jor.23543.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28186356" target="_blank">28186356</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7368882" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22960030">Metacarpal synostosis: treatment with a longitudinal osteotomy and bone graft substitute interposition.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gottschalk HP,
Bednar MS,
Moor M,
Light TR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2012 Oct;37(10):2074-81.
Epub 2012 Sep 5
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.06.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22960030" target="_blank">22960030</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22605711">Di Sala syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kumar M,
Bhasker SK,
Singh R,
Kohli N,
Kumar R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2012 Mar 20;2012
doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5291.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22605711" target="_blank">22605711</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3316846" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3557627">Bone and joint disorders in the upper extremities of chipping and grinding operators.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bovenzi M,
Fiorito A,
Volpe C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Arch Occup Environ Health</span>
1987;59(2):189-98.
doi: 10.1007/BF00378496.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3557627" target="_blank">3557627</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%20of%20metacarpal%20bones%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34613448">First dorsal metacarpal artery perforator-based propeller flap: functional anatomy and clinical application in soft-tissue defects of the dorsal hand and digits.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aizawa T,
Hirayama T,
Kiyosawa T,
Kobayashi Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Radiol Anat</span>
2022 Feb;44(2):215-221.
Epub 2021 Oct 6
doi: 10.1007/s00276-021-02845-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34613448" target="_blank">34613448</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28186356">Bone robusticity in two distinct skeletal dysplasias diverges from established patterns.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Citron K,
Veneziale C,
Marino J,
Carter EM,
Jepsen KJ,
Raggio C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Res</span>
2017 Nov;35(11):2392-2396.
Epub 2017 May 4
doi: 10.1002/jor.23543.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28186356" target="_blank">28186356</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7368882" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25028859">Vascularization of the dorsal base of the second metacarpal bone: an anatomical study using C-arm cone beam computed tomography.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bermel C,
Saalabian AA,
Horch RE,
Dörfler A,
Alexiou C,
Lyer S,
Neuhuber WL,
Arkudas A,
Kneser U</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Plast Reconstr Surg</span>
2014 Jul;134(1):72e-80e.
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000260.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25028859" target="_blank">25028859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19897326">Thumb in the plane of the hand: characterization and results of surgical treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Langer JS,
Manske PR,
Steffen JA,
Hu C,
Goldfarb C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2009 Dec;34(10):1795-801.
Epub 2009 Nov 7
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.08.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19897326" target="_blank">19897326</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18936120">Congenital bilateral pseudarthrosis of the index metacarpal bones.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taheri H,
Jafari D,
Mazhar FN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Eur Vol</span>
2009 Feb;34(1):121-4.
Epub 2008 Oct 20
doi: 10.1177/1753193408090120.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18936120" target="_blank">18936120</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%20of%20metacarpal%20bones%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (25)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37890283">Impact of maternal topiramate ingestion on ossification of skull and appendicular bones in rat fetuses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nasr El-Din WA,
Potu BK,
Fadel RA,
Salem AH,
Sequeira RP,
Almarabheh A,
El-Fark MMO</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Morphologie</span>
2024 Mar;108(360):100702.
Epub 2023 Oct 25
doi: 10.1016/j.morpho.2023.100702.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37890283" target="_blank">37890283</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36867021">FZD2 regulates limb development by mediating β-catenin-dependent and -independent Wnt signaling pathways.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu X,
Xu M,
Leu NA,
Morrisey EE,
Millar SE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Model Mech</span>
2023 Mar 1;16(3)
Epub 2023 Mar 24
doi: 10.1242/dmm.049876.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36867021" target="_blank">36867021</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10073008" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32312205">Treatment for Wassel Types V and VI Thumb Polydactyly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bessho Y,
Takagi T,
Seki A,
Takayama S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol</span>
2020 Jun;25(2):153-157.
doi: 10.1142/S2424835520500162.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32312205" target="_blank">32312205</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29086650">Metacarpal Lengthening in Adults With Brachymetacarpia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lam A,
Fragomen AT,
Rozbruch SR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hand (N Y)</span>
2019 May;14(3):339-345.
Epub 2017 Oct 31
doi: 10.1177/1558944717736859.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29086650" target="_blank">29086650</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6535942" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27595943">Oligodactyly with Thumb.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baek GH,
Kim J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol</span>
2016 Oct;21(3):283-91.
doi: 10.1142/S2424835516400087.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27595943" target="_blank">27595943</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%20of%20metacarpal%20bones%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (41)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Aplasia%20of%20metacarpal%20bones" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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