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<meta name="keywords" content="C1840307, distal shortening of limbs, finding, short outer part of limbs, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="" /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Distal shortening of limbs (Concept Id: C1840307)
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<!--
UID=327072
ConceptID=C1840307
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Distal shortening of limbs</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>327072</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1840307</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Short outer part of limbs</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006402">HP:0006402</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1840307[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=327072">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=327072" ref="ncbi_uid=327072">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Distal shortening of limbs</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635318" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities">Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116086" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Limb undergrowth">Limb undergrowth</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Distal shortening of limbs</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120514"><div><strong>Pallister-Hall syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120514</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265220</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">GLI3-related Pallister-Hall syndrome (GLI3-PHS) is characterized by a spectrum of anomalies ranging from polydactyly, asymptomatic bifid epiglottis, and hypothalamic hamartoma at the mild end to laryngotracheal cleft with neonatal lethality at the severe end. Individuals with mild GLI3-PHS may be incorrectly diagnosed as having isolated postaxial polydactyly type A. Individuals with GLI3-PHS can have pituitary insufficiency and may die as neonates from undiagnosed and untreated adrenal insufficiency.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120514">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_477107"><div><strong>X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia, Chassaing-Lacombe type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>477107</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3275476</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia Chassaing-Lacombe type is a rare genetic bone disorder characterized by chondrodysplasia, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), hydrocephaly and facial dysmorphism in the affected males.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/477107">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120514" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pallister-Hall syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_477107" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia, Chassaing-Lacombe type</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38492261">Distal femoral osteotomy and patellar tendon advancement for the treatment of crouch gait in patients with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nabian MH,
Zadegan SA,
Mallet C,
Neder Y,
Ilharreborde B,
Simon AL,
Presedo A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gait Posture</span>
2024 May;110:53-58.
Epub 2024 Mar 2
doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2024.02.019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38492261" target="_blank">38492261</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35486897">Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency/Congenital Femoral Deficiency: Evaluation and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nossov SB,
Hollin IL,
Phillips J,
Franklin CC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
2022 Jul 1;30(13):e899-e910.
Epub 2022 Apr 28
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-01186.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35486897" target="_blank">35486897</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26452590">Surgical management of Charcot neuroarthropathy of the ankle and hindfoot in patients with diabetes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wukich DK,
Raspovic KM,
Hobizal KB,
Sadoskas D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Metab Res Rev</span>
2016 Jan;32 Suppl 1:292-6.
doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2748.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26452590" target="_blank">26452590</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(distal%20shortening%20of%20limbs)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37867312">Ipsilateral Healthy-segment Response to Leg Length Discrepancy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Birch JG,
Makarov MR,
Jo CH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2024 Jan 1;44(1):e57-e60.
Epub 2023 Oct 23
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002554.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37867312" target="_blank">37867312</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37749563">Evaluation of the treatment of distal radial volar fracture by different methods sparing the pronator quadratus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huang X,
Wu B,
Hamiti Y,
Zhao Y,
Teng Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Surg Res</span>
2023 Sep 25;18(1):722.
doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04184-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37749563" target="_blank">37749563</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10519083" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35953296">Malunion deformity of the forearm: Three-dimensional length variation of interosseous membrane and bone collision.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mania S,
Zindel C,
Götschi T,
Carrillo F,
Fürnstahl P,
Schweizer A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Res</span>
2023 Apr;41(4):727-736.
Epub 2022 Aug 27
doi: 10.1002/jor.25428.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35953296" target="_blank">35953296</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32081391">Experimental shortening of the radius in the treatment of Kienböck's disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Žiger T,
Kopljar M,
Bakota B,
Milošević M,
Kondža G,
Pavić R,
Čoklo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Injury</span>
2021 Sep;52 Suppl 5:S7-S10.
Epub 2020 Feb 13
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.02.036.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32081391" target="_blank">32081391</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15021126">Internal fixation of nonunions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rodriguez-Merchan EC,
Gomez-Castresana F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
2004 Feb;(419):13-20.
doi: 10.1097/00003086-200402000-00004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15021126" target="_blank">15021126</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Distal%20shortening%20of%20limbs%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (178)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36346445">Dynamic palmar dislocation of the ulnar head at the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) after radius shaft malunion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schmitt S,
Eisa A,
Radosavljevic J,
van Schoonhoven J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</span>
2023 May;143(5):2781-2787.
Epub 2022 Nov 8
doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04684-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36346445" target="_blank">36346445</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33642092">Natural History and Characteristics of Hand Exostoses in Multiple Hereditary Exostoses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Komura S,
Matsumoto K,
Hirakawa A,
Akiyama H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2021 Sep;46(9):815.e1-815.e12.
Epub 2021 Feb 26
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.12.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33642092" target="_blank">33642092</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31386642">Effect of Distal Ulna Osteochondroma Excision and Distal Ulnar Tether Release on Forearm Deformity in Preadolescent Patients With Multiple Hereditary Exostosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Belyea C,
Pulos N,
Ezaki M,
Wall L,
Mills J,
Beckwith T,
Oishi SN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2020 Mar;40(3):e222-e226.
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001427.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31386642" target="_blank">31386642</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22855853">Nerve transfers for the upper extremity: new horizons in nerve reconstruction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee SK,
Wolfe SW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
2012 Aug;20(8):506-17.
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-08-506.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22855853" target="_blank">22855853</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9025180">Rotationplasty.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kotz R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Surg Oncol</span>
1997 Jan-Feb;13(1):34-40.
doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2388(199701/02)13:1&lt;34::aid-ssu6&gt;3.0.co;2-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9025180" target="_blank">9025180</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Distal%20shortening%20of%20limbs%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (88)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38051862">A Single-Center, Observational Experience With a Bovine Collagen Wound Dressing for Distal Lower Extremity Surgical Defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wald J,
Shah M,
Hanke CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Drugs Dermatol</span>
2023 Dec 1;22(12):1149-1152.
doi: 10.36849/JDD.5404.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38051862" target="_blank">38051862</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37695795">Mechanics of the human foot during walking on different slopes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Papachatzis N,
Takahashi KZ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2023;18(9):e0286521.
Epub 2023 Sep 11
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286521.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37695795" target="_blank">37695795</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10495022" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34417638">Shortening effect influence of Distal Minimally Invasive Metatarsal Osteotomy in primary metatarsalgia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tournemine S,
Calé F,
Cazeau C,
Bauer T,
Stiglitz Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Orthop</span>
2022 May;46(5):983-988.
Epub 2021 Aug 21
doi: 10.1007/s00264-021-05146-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34417638" target="_blank">34417638</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26452590">Surgical management of Charcot neuroarthropathy of the ankle and hindfoot in patients with diabetes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wukich DK,
Raspovic KM,
Hobizal KB,
Sadoskas D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Metab Res Rev</span>
2016 Jan;32 Suppl 1:292-6.
doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2748.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26452590" target="_blank">26452590</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15021126">Internal fixation of nonunions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rodriguez-Merchan EC,
Gomez-Castresana F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
2004 Feb;(419):13-20.
doi: 10.1097/00003086-200402000-00004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15021126" target="_blank">15021126</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Distal%20shortening%20of%20limbs%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (56)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34112544">The Association Between Psychological Factors and Outcomes After Distal Radius Fracture.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goudie ST,
Broll R,
Warwick C,
Dixon D,
Ring D,
McQueen M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2022 Feb;47(2):190.e1-190.e10.
Epub 2021 Jun 8
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2021.04.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34112544" target="_blank">34112544</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33642092">Natural History and Characteristics of Hand Exostoses in Multiple Hereditary Exostoses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Komura S,
Matsumoto K,
Hirakawa A,
Akiyama H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2021 Sep;46(9):815.e1-815.e12.
Epub 2021 Feb 26
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.12.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33642092" target="_blank">33642092</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32081391">Experimental shortening of the radius in the treatment of Kienböck's disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Žiger T,
Kopljar M,
Bakota B,
Milošević M,
Kondža G,
Pavić R,
Čoklo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Injury</span>
2021 Sep;52 Suppl 5:S7-S10.
Epub 2020 Feb 13
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.02.036.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32081391" target="_blank">32081391</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28074440">Distal femoral extension and shortening osteotomy as a part of multilevel surgery in children with cerebral palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klotz MCM,
Hirsch K,
Heitzmann D,
Maier MW,
Hagmann S,
Dreher T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Pediatr</span>
2017 Aug;13(4):353-359.
Epub 2016 Dec 23
doi: 10.1007/s12519-016-0086-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28074440" target="_blank">28074440</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9025180">Rotationplasty.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kotz R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Surg Oncol</span>
1997 Jan-Feb;13(1):34-40.
doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2388(199701/02)13:1&lt;34::aid-ssu6&gt;3.0.co;2-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9025180" target="_blank">9025180</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Distal%20shortening%20of%20limbs%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (93)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38051862">A Single-Center, Observational Experience With a Bovine Collagen Wound Dressing for Distal Lower Extremity Surgical Defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wald J,
Shah M,
Hanke CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Drugs Dermatol</span>
2023 Dec 1;22(12):1149-1152.
doi: 10.36849/JDD.5404.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38051862" target="_blank">38051862</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37749563">Evaluation of the treatment of distal radial volar fracture by different methods sparing the pronator quadratus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huang X,
Wu B,
Hamiti Y,
Zhao Y,
Teng Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Surg Res</span>
2023 Sep 25;18(1):722.
doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04184-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37749563" target="_blank">37749563</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10519083" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35953296">Malunion deformity of the forearm: Three-dimensional length variation of interosseous membrane and bone collision.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mania S,
Zindel C,
Götschi T,
Carrillo F,
Fürnstahl P,
Schweizer A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Res</span>
2023 Apr;41(4):727-736.
Epub 2022 Aug 27
doi: 10.1002/jor.25428.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35953296" target="_blank">35953296</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30102073">Surgical Management of Madelung Deformity: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peymani A,
Johnson AR,
Dowlatshahi AS,
Dobbe JGG,
Lin SJ,
Upton J,
Streekstra GJ,
Strackee SD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hand (N Y)</span>
2019 Nov;14(6):725-734.
Epub 2018 Aug 13
doi: 10.1177/1558944718793179.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30102073" target="_blank">30102073</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6859600" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9025180">Rotationplasty.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kotz R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Surg Oncol</span>
1997 Jan-Feb;13(1):34-40.
doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2388(199701/02)13:1&lt;34::aid-ssu6&gt;3.0.co;2-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9025180" target="_blank">9025180</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Distal%20shortening%20of%20limbs%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (128)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38452160">Hexapod Frame Correction of Proximal Tibial Recurvatum Caused Indirectly by a Femoral Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in an Adolescent: A Case Report and Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Galán-Olleros M,
Miranda-Gorozarri C,
Rey-Cañas R,
Alonso-Hernández J,
Azorín-Cuadrillero D,
Palazón-Quevedo Á</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JBJS Case Connect</span>
2024 Jan 1;14(1)
Epub 2024 Mar 7
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.23.00496.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38452160" target="_blank">38452160</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30102073">Surgical Management of Madelung Deformity: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peymani A,
Johnson AR,
Dowlatshahi AS,
Dobbe JGG,
Lin SJ,
Upton J,
Streekstra GJ,
Strackee SD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hand (N Y)</span>
2019 Nov;14(6):725-734.
Epub 2018 Aug 13
doi: 10.1177/1558944718793179.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30102073" target="_blank">30102073</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6859600" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20421174">Scarf and Weil metatarsal osteotomies of the lateral rays for correction of rheumatoid forefoot deformities: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roukis TS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
2010 Jul-Aug;49(4):390-4.
Epub 2010 Apr 24
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2010.02.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20421174" target="_blank">20421174</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Distal%20shortening%20of%20limbs%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1840307%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1840307%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (2)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1840307%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (2)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Distal%20shortening%20of%20limbs" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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