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<meta name="keywords" content="C1720037, disease or syndrome, finding, supranuclear gaze palsy, supranuclear gaze paralysis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A supranuclear gaze palsy is an inability to look in a particular direction as a result of cerebral impairment. There is a loss of the voluntary aspect of eye movements, but, as the brainstem is still intact, all the reflex conjugate eye movements are normal." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=314030
ConceptID=C1720037
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Supranuclear gaze palsy</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>314030</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1720037</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome; Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Supranuclear gaze paralysis</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Supranuclear gaze palsy (420675003)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000605">HP:0000605</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A supranuclear gaze palsy is an inability to look in a particular direction as a result of cerebral impairment. There is a loss of the voluntary aspect of eye movements, but, as the brainstem is still intact, all the reflex conjugate eye movements are normal. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1720037[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=314030">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Supranuclear gaze palsy</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370071" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the eye">Abnormality of the eye</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868525" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal eye physiology">Abnormal eye physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/99227" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of eye movement">Abnormality of eye movement</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337198" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal conjugate eye movement">Abnormal conjugate eye movement</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Supranuclear gaze palsy</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870350" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Horizontal supranuclear gaze palsy">Horizontal supranuclear gaze palsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334385" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy">Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369087" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Downgaze palsy">Downgaze palsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369853" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Upgaze palsy">Upgaze palsy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_155837"><div><strong>Inherited Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155837</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0751254</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Genetic prion disease generally manifests with cognitive difficulties, ataxia, and myoclonus (abrupt jerking movements of muscle groups and/or entire limbs). The order of appearance and/or predominance of these features and other associated neurologic and psychiatric findings vary. The three major phenotypes of genetic prion disease are genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (gCJD), fatal familial insomnia (FFI), and Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome. Although these phenotypes display overlapping clinical and pathologic features, recognition of these phenotypes can be useful when providing affected individuals and their families with information about the expected clinical course. The age at onset typically ranges from 50 to 60 years. The disease course ranges from a few months in gCJD and FFI to a few (up to 4, and in rare cases up to 10) years in GSS syndrome.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/155837">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324446"><div><strong>Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324446</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836148</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324446">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_339552"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339552</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1846564</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spastic paraplegia 7 (SPG7) is characterized by insidiously progressive bilateral leg weakness and spasticity. Most affected individuals have decreased vibration sense and cerebellar signs. Onset is mostly in adulthood, although symptoms may start as early as age 11 years and as late as age 72 years. Additional features including ataxia (gait and limbs), spastic dysarthria, dysphagia, pale optic disks, ataxia, nystagmus, strabismus, ptosis, hearing loss, motor and sensory neuropathy, amyotrophy, scoliosis, pes cavus, and urinary sphincter disturbances may be observed.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339552">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338281"><div><strong>Kufor-Rakeb syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338281</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1847640</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Kufor-Rakeb syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive form of juvenile-onset atypical Parkinson disease (PARK9) associated with supranuclear gaze palsy, spasticity, and dementia. Some patients have neuroradiologic evidence of iron deposition in the basal ganglia, indicating that the pathogenesis of PARK9 can be considered among the syndromes of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA; see 234200) (summary by Bruggemann et al., 2010).&#13; For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Parkinson disease (PD), see 168600.&#13; Biallelic mutation in the ATP13A2 gene also causes autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-78 (SPG78; 617225), an adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder with overlapping features. Patients with SPG78 have later onset and prominent spasticity, but rarely parkinsonism. Loss of ATP13A2 function results in a multidimensional spectrum of neurologic features reflecting various regions of the brain and nervous system, including cortical, pyramidal, extrapyramidal, brainstem, cerebellar, and peripheral (summary by Estrada-Cuzcano et al., 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338281">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338703"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 34</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338703</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1851481</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia-34 (SCA34) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia. Onset usually occurs during the young adult years, and most patients remain ambulatory until late in life. One family with SCA34 also had onset of erythema and hyperkeratosis in early childhood (Cadieux-Dion et al., 2014), whereas other families have additional neurologic signs, including ocular movement disturbances and pyramidal tract signs (Ozaki et al., 2015).&#13; For a general discussion of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, see SCA1 (164400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338703">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_350479"><div><strong>Gaucher disease due to saposin C deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350479</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1864651</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any Gaucher disease in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PSAP gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350479">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_409988"><div><strong>Spastic ataxia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>409988</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1970107</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary spastic ataxia comprises a heterogeneous group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders characterized by lower-limb spasticity and generalized ataxia with dysarthria, impaired ocular movements, and gait disturbance. Spastic ataxia-1 (SPAX1) is an autosomal dominant form of the disorder with onset between the ages of 10 and 20 years. Other clinical features are supranuclear gaze palsy, hyperreflexia, hypertonicity, dystonia, pes cavus, mild ptosis, and decreased vibration sense in the lower limbs. Symptom severity is variable, but neither life span nor cognition is affected (summary by Meijer et al., 2002 and Bourassa et al., 2012).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Spastic Ataxia&#13; See also SPAX2 (611302), caused by mutation in the KIF1C gene (603060) on chromosome 17p13; SPAX3 (611390), caused by rearrangements of the MARS2 gene (609728) on chromosome 2q33; SPAX4 (613672), caused by mutation in the MTPAP gene (613669) on chromosome 10p11; SPAX5 (614487), caused by mutation in the AFG3L2 gene (604581) on chromosome 18p11; SPAX6 (270550), caused by mutation in the SACS gene (604490) on chromosome 13q12; SPAX7 (108650); SPAX8 (617560), caused by mutation in the NKX6-2 gene (605955) on chromosome 8q21; SPAX9 (618438), caused by mutation in the CHP1 gene (606988) on chromosome 15q15; and SPAX10 (620666), caused by mutation in the COQ4 gene (612898) on chromosome 9q34.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/409988">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816154"><div><strong>Early-onset Parkinson disease 20</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816154</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3809824</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Parkinson disease-20 is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by young adult-onset of parkinsonism. Additional features may include seizures, cognitive decline, abnormal eye movements, and dystonia (summary by Krebs et al., 2013 and Quadri et al., 2013).&#13; For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Parkinson disease, see PD (168600).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816154">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934734"><div><strong>Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934734</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310767</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any spastic quadriplegia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ADD3 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934734">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1640811"><div><strong>Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1640811</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551863</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of clinical manifestations of MAPT-related frontotemporal dementia (MAPT-FTD) has expanded from its original description of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonian manifestations to include changes in behavior, motor function, memory, and/or language. A recent retrospective study suggested that the majority of affected individuals have either behavioral changes consistent with a diagnosis of behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) or, less commonly, a parkinsonian syndrome (i.e., progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome, or Parkinson disease). Fewer than 5% of people with MAPT-FTD have primary progressive aphasia or Alzheimer disease. Clinical presentation may differ between and within families with the same MAPT variant. MAPT-FTD is a progressive disorder that commonly ends with a relatively global dementia in which some affected individuals become mute. Progression of motor impairment in affected individuals results in some becoming chairbound and others bedbound. Mean disease duration is 9.3 (SD: 6.4) years but is individually variable and can be more than 30 years in some instances.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1640811">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1682111"><div><strong>Spastic paraplegia 80, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1682111</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5193084</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spastic paraplegia-80 (SPG80) is an autosomal dominant juvenile-onset neurologic disorder characterized by onset of progressive spasticity and hyperreflexia affecting mainly the lower limbs and resulting in difficulty walking or loss of independent ambulation, sometimes as early as the second decade. Some patients may have cerebellar signs and mild cognitive impairment, but most have a pure form of the disorder (summary by Farazi Fard et al., 2019).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia, see SPG3A (182600).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1682111">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1799316"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 78</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1799316</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5567893</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-78 is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized predominantly by spasticity and muscle weakness of the lower limbs, resulting in gait difficulties and loss of ambulation in some patients. Affected individuals also have cerebellar signs, such as dysarthria, oculomotor disturbances, and limb and gait ataxia; brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy. Some patients may have mild cognitive impairment or frank dementia. The phenotype is highly variable (summary by Estrada-Cuzcano et al., 2017).&#13; Biallelic mutation in the ATP13A2 gene also causes Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (KRS; 606693), a neurodegenerative disorder with overlapping features. Patients with KRS have earlier onset and prominent parkinsonism. Loss of ATP13A2 function results in a multidimensional spectrum of neurologic features reflecting various regions of the brain and nervous system, including cortical, pyramidal, extrapyramidal, brainstem, cerebellar, and peripheral (summary by Estrada-Cuzcano et al., 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1799316">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1830423"><div><strong>Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830423</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5779877</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">C9orf72 frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (C9orf72-FTD/ALS) is characterized most often by frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and upper and lower motor neuron disease (MND); however, atypical presentations also occur. Age at onset is usually between 50 and 64 years (range: 20-91 years) irrespective of the presenting manifestations, which may be pure FTD, pure amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or a combination of the two phenotypes. The clinical presentation is highly heterogeneous and may differ between and within families, causing an unpredictable pattern and age of onset of clinical manifestations. The presence of MND correlates with an earlier age of onset and a worse overall prognosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830423">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1844996"><div><strong>Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 27</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1844996</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5882743</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-27 (HLD27) is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by global developmental delay with impaired motor and intellectual development apparent from infancy. Affected individuals have poor or absent speech, ataxic gait or inability to sit or walk, spasticity, and abnormal eye movements (nystagmus, gaze palsy). Some patients have seizures. Disease progression and developmental regression consistent with neurodegeneration is often observed. Brain imaging shows progressive hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, and thin corpus callosum (Misceo et al., 2023).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HLD, see 312080.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1844996">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1799316" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 78</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934734" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816154" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Early-onset Parkinson disease 20</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1830423" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_350479" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gaucher disease due to saposin C deficiency</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_339552" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_155837" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inherited Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338281" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kufor-Rakeb syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1844996" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 27</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_409988" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spastic ataxia 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1682111" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spastic paraplegia 80, autosomal dominant</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338703" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 34</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1640811" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324446" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 2</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33892845">Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C: Diagnosis, Management and Disease-Targeted Therapies in Development.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Berry-Kravis E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Neurol</span>
2021 Apr;37:100879.
Epub 2021 Feb 12
doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2021.100879.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33892845" target="_blank">33892845</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27222018">A Review of Treatment Options for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stamelou M,
Höglinger G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CNS Drugs</span>
2016 Jul;30(7):629-36.
doi: 10.1007/s40263-016-0347-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27222018" target="_blank">27222018</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22572546">Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Niemann-Pick disease type C: an update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patterson MC,
Hendriksz CJ,
Walterfang M,
Sedel F,
Vanier MT,
Wijburg F;
NP-C Guidelines Working Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2012 Jul;106(3):330-44.
Epub 2012 May 8
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.03.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22572546" target="_blank">22572546</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33104043">Genetics of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wen Y,
Zhou Y,
Jiao B,
Shen L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Parkinsons Dis</span>
2021;11(1):93-105.
doi: 10.3233/JPD-202302.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33104043" target="_blank">33104043</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7990399" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31779813">'Atypical' Parkinson's disease - genetic.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weissbach A,
Wittke C,
Kasten M,
Klein C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Rev Neurobiol</span>
2019;149:207-235.
Epub 2019 Nov 25
doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2019.10.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31779813" target="_blank">31779813</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23622394">Niemann-Pick diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vanier MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2013;113:1717-21.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59565-2.00041-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23622394" target="_blank">23622394</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22810120">Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy in Niemann-Pick type C disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salsano E,
Umeh C,
Rufa A,
Pareyson D,
Zee DS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
2012 Dec;33(6):1225-32.
Epub 2012 Jul 19
doi: 10.1007/s10072-012-1155-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22810120" target="_blank">22810120</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7600092">The clinical and pathological spectrum of Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy): a reappraisal.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Daniel SE,
de Bruin VM,
Lees AJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
1995 Jun;118 ( Pt 3):759-70.
doi: 10.1093/brain/118.3.759.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7600092" target="_blank">7600092</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (62)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23720239">"Atypical" atypical parkinsonism: new genetic conditions presenting with features of progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, or multiple system atrophy-a diagnostic guide.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stamelou M,
Quinn NP,
Bhatia KP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mov Disord</span>
2013 Aug;28(9):1184-99.
Epub 2013 May 29
doi: 10.1002/mds.25509.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23720239" target="_blank">23720239</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23622394">Niemann-Pick diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vanier MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2013;113:1717-21.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59565-2.00041-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23622394" target="_blank">23622394</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22810120">Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy in Niemann-Pick type C disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salsano E,
Umeh C,
Rufa A,
Pareyson D,
Zee DS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
2012 Dec;33(6):1225-32.
Epub 2012 Jul 19
doi: 10.1007/s10072-012-1155-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22810120" target="_blank">22810120</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20525256">Niemann-Pick disease type C.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vanier MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2010 Jun 3;5:16.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-16.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20525256" target="_blank">20525256</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2902432" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14565900">Whipple disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Louis ED</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep</span>
2003 Nov;3(6):470-5.
doi: 10.1007/s11910-003-0049-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14565900" target="_blank">14565900</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (150)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22746831">Treatable metabolic psychoses that go undetected: what Niemann-Pick type C can teach us.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klünemann HH,
Santosh PJ,
Sedel F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract</span>
2012 Sep;16(3):162-9.
Epub 2012 Jul 3
doi: 10.3109/13651501.2012.687451.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22746831" target="_blank">22746831</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20525256">Niemann-Pick disease type C.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vanier MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2010 Jun 3;5:16.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-16.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20525256" target="_blank">20525256</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2902432" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18816693">Atypical parkinsonism in the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe: etiological role of the mitochondrial complex I inhibitor annonacin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lannuzel A,
Ruberg M,
Michel PP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mov Disord</span>
2008 Nov 15;23(15):2122-8.
doi: 10.1002/mds.22300.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18816693" target="_blank">18816693</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14565900">Whipple disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Louis ED</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep</span>
2003 Nov;3(6):470-5.
doi: 10.1007/s11910-003-0049-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14565900" target="_blank">14565900</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12700320">Supranuclear gaze palsy and opsoclonus after Diazinon poisoning.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liang TW,
Balcer LJ,
Solomon D,
Messé SR,
Galetta SL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
2003 May;74(5):677-9.
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.5.677.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12700320" target="_blank">12700320</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1738442" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (29)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29902389">The diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: current opinions and challenges.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ali F,
Josephs K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Neurother</span>
2018 Jul;18(7):603-616.
Epub 2018 Jun 28
doi: 10.1080/14737175.2018.1489241.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29902389" target="_blank">29902389</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26705121">Progressive supranuclear palsy: progression and survival.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arena JE,
Weigand SD,
Whitwell JL,
Hassan A,
Eggers SD,
Höglinger GU,
Litvan I,
Josephs KA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
2016 Feb;263(2):380-389.
Epub 2015 Dec 24
doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7990-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26705121" target="_blank">26705121</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23014265">Neuro-ophthalmology of movement disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Clark D,
Eggenberger E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Ophthalmol</span>
2012 Nov;23(6):491-6.
doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e328358ba14.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23014265" target="_blank">23014265</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20525256">Niemann-Pick disease type C.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vanier MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2010 Jun 3;5:16.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-16.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20525256" target="_blank">20525256</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2902432" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14570999">Parkinsonism plus syndrome--a review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mitra K,
Gangopadhaya PK,
Das SK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol India</span>
2003 Jun;51(2):183-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14570999" target="_blank">14570999</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (50)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29902389">The diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: current opinions and challenges.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ali F,
Josephs K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Neurother</span>
2018 Jul;18(7):603-616.
Epub 2018 Jun 28
doi: 10.1080/14737175.2018.1489241.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29902389" target="_blank">29902389</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28256434">Pathologic correlates of supranuclear gaze palsy with parkinsonism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martin WRW,
Hartlein J,
Racette BA,
Cairns N,
Perlmutter JS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Parkinsonism Relat Disord</span>
2017 May;38:68-71.
Epub 2017 Feb 24
doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.02.027.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28256434" target="_blank">28256434</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5397329" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26705121">Progressive supranuclear palsy: progression and survival.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arena JE,
Weigand SD,
Whitwell JL,
Hassan A,
Eggers SD,
Höglinger GU,
Litvan I,
Josephs KA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
2016 Feb;263(2):380-389.
Epub 2015 Dec 24
doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7990-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26705121" target="_blank">26705121</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26184056">Communication impairments in people with progressive supranuclear palsy: A tutorial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim JH,
McCann CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Commun Disord</span>
2015 Jul-Aug;56:76-87.
Epub 2015 Jul 2
doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2015.06.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26184056" target="_blank">26184056</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20525256">Niemann-Pick disease type C.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vanier MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2010 Jun 3;5:16.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-16.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20525256" target="_blank">20525256</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2902432" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (56)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34396589">Genotype-Phenotype Relations for the Atypical Parkinsonism Genes: MDSGene Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wittke C,
Petkovic S,
Dobricic V,
Schaake S;
MDSendorsed PSP Study Group,
Respondek G,
Weissbach A,
Madoev H,
Trinh J,
Vollstedt EJ,
Kuhnke N,
Lohmann K,
Dulovic Mahlow M,
Marras C,
König IR,
Stamelou M,
Bonifati V,
Lill CM,
Kasten M,
Huppertz HJ,
Höglinger G,
Klein C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mov Disord</span>
2021 Jul;36(7):1499-1510.
Epub 2021 Mar 19
doi: 10.1002/mds.28517.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34396589" target="_blank">34396589</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9070562" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31752626">The Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Past and Present Aspects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Parthimos TP,
Schulpis KH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Gerontol</span>
2020 Mar-Apr;43(2):155-180.
Epub 2019 Nov 22
doi: 10.1080/07317115.2019.1694115.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31752626" target="_blank">31752626</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27070344">Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP): Richardson syndrome and other PSP variants.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lopez G,
Bayulkem K,
Hallett M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurol Scand</span>
2016 Oct;134(4):242-9.
Epub 2016 Jan 6
doi: 10.1111/ane.12546.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27070344" target="_blank">27070344</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7292631" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26810719">Atypical parkinsonism in C9orf72 expansions: a case report and systematic review of 45 cases from the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wilke C,
Pomper JK,
Biskup S,
Puskás C,
Berg D,
Synofzik M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
2016 Mar;263(3):558-74.
Epub 2016 Jan 25
doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8021-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26810719" target="_blank">26810719</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23039766">Dysphagia as a risk factor for mortality in Niemann-Pick disease type C: systematic literature review and evidence from studies with miglustat.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Walterfang M,
Chien YH,
Imrie J,
Rushton D,
Schubiger D,
Patterson MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2012 Oct 6;7:76.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-76.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23039766" target="_blank">23039766</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3552828" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1720037%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1720037%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1720037%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (6)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Supranuclear%20gaze%20palsy%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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