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<meta name="keywords" content="C0008767, cicatrization, pathologic function, scar tissue, scarring, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A scar refers to a lesion in which wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=3093
ConceptID=C0008767
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Scarring</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3093</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0008767</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Cicatrization</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Cicatrization (48677004)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100699">HP:0100699</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A scar refers to a lesion in which wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Scarring</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871127" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of connective tissue">Abnormality of connective tissue</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Scarring</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867415" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical scarring of skin">Atypical scarring of skin</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7197" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Keloid">Keloid</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1720" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acne keloid">Acne keloid</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83899" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Corneal scarring">Corneal scarring</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140842" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macular scar">Macular scar</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1368960" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disciform macular scar">Disciform macular scar</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_7049"><div><strong>Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7049</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0021171</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a disorder that affects the skin, hair, teeth, nails, eyes, and central nervous system; it occurs primarily in females and on occasion in males. Characteristic skin lesions evolve through four stages: I.. Blistering (birth to age ~4 months). II.. Wart-like rash (for several months). III.. Swirling macular hyperpigmentation (age ~6 months into adulthood). IV.. Linear hypopigmentation. Alopecia, hypodontia, abnormal tooth shape, and dystrophic nails are observed. Neovascularization of the retina, present in some individuals, predisposes to retinal detachment. Neurologic findings including seizures, intellectual disability, and developmental delays are occasionally seen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7049">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_6112"><div><strong>Lipid proteinosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6112</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023795</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lipoid proteinosis (LP) is characterized by deposition of hyaline-like material in various tissues resulting in a hoarse voice from early infancy, vesicles and hemorrhagic crusts in the mouth and on the face and extremities, verrucous and keratotic cutaneous lesions on extensor surfaces (especially the elbows), and moniliform blepharosis (multiple beaded papules along the eyelid margins and inner canthus). Extracutaneous manifestations may include epilepsy, neuropsychiatric disorders, spontaneous CNS hemorrhage, and asymptomatic multiple yellowish nodules throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Generally, the disease course is chronic and fluctuating. Males and females are affected equally. Affected individuals have a normal life span unless they experience laryngeal obstruction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6112">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_75670"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75670</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268337</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is characterized by generalized joint hypermobility, joint instability, pain, soft and hyperextensible skin with atrophic scars and easy bruising, dental crowding, abdominal hernias, pelvic organ prolapse, marfanoid body habitus, mitral valve prolapse, and aortic root dilatation. Subluxations, dislocations, and soft tissue injury are common; they may occur spontaneously or with minimal trauma and can be acutely painful. Degenerative joint and chronic soft tissue disorders may arise due to repeated injury. Chronic pain, distinct from that associated with acute injury, is common and often neuropathic in nature. Chronic fatigue, functional bowel disorders, cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction, swallow and phonation disorders, sleep disorders including apnea, migraine, entrapment and peripheral neuropathies, inflammation from mast cell activation disorders, anxiety disorders, and urogynecologic disorders are common. Mitral valve prolapse and aortic root dilatation, when present, are typically of a mild degree with no increased risk of cardiac complications.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75670">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356497"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356497</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1866294</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Bleeding problems are common in the vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and are caused by unpredictable tearing (rupture) of blood vessels and organs. These complications can lead to easy bruising, internal bleeding, a hole in the wall of the intestine (intestinal perforation), or stroke. During pregnancy, women with vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome may experience rupture of the uterus. Additional forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that involve rupture of the blood vessels include the kyphoscoliotic, classical, and classical-like types.\n\nOther types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome have additional signs and symptoms. The cardiac-valvular type causes severe problems with the valves that control the movement of blood through the heart. People with the kyphoscoliotic type experience severe curvature of the spine that worsens over time and can interfere with breathing by restricting lung expansion. A type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome called brittle cornea syndrome is characterized by thinness of the clear covering of the eye (the cornea) and other eye abnormalities. The spondylodysplastic type features short stature and skeletal abnormalities such as abnormally curved (bowed) limbs. Abnormalities of muscles, including hypotonia and permanently bent joints (contractures), are among the characteristic signs of the musculocontractural and myopathic forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. The periodontal type causes abnormalities of the teeth and gums.\n\nMany people with the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes have soft, velvety skin that is highly stretchy (elastic) and fragile. Affected individuals tend to bruise easily, and some types of the condition also cause abnormal scarring. People with the classical form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome experience wounds that split open with little bleeding and leave scars that widen over time to create characteristic "cigarette paper" scars. The dermatosparaxis type of the disorder is characterized by loose skin that sags and wrinkles, and extra (redundant) folds of skin may be present.\n\nAn unusually large range of joint movement (hypermobility) occurs in most forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and it is a hallmark feature of the hypermobile type. Infants and children with hypermobility often have weak muscle tone (hypotonia), which can delay the development of motor skills such as sitting, standing, and walking. The loose joints are unstable and prone to dislocation and chronic pain. In the arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, infants have hypermobility and dislocations of both hips at birth.\n\nThe various forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome have been classified in several different ways. Originally, 11 forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome were named using Roman numerals to indicate the types (type I, type II, and so on). In 1997, researchers proposed a simpler classification (the Villefranche nomenclature) that reduced the number of types to six and gave them descriptive names based on their major features. In 2017, the classification was updated to include rare forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that were identified more recently. The 2017 classification describes 13 types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.\n\nEhlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of disorders that affect connective tissues supporting the skin, bones, blood vessels, and many other organs and tissues. Defects in connective tissues cause the signs and symptoms of these conditions, which range from mildly loose joints to life-threatening complications.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356497">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_482428"><div><strong>Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3280798</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">EFEMP2-related cutis laxa, or autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1B (ARCL1B), is characterized by cutis laxa and systemic involvement, most commonly arterial tortuosity, aneurysms, and stenosis; retrognathia; joint laxity; and arachnodactyly. Severity ranges from perinatal lethality as a result of cardiopulmonary failure to manifestations limited to the vascular and craniofacial systems.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/482428">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816731"><div><strong>Atrial standstill 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816731</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3810401</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrial standstill (AS) is a rare condition characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. On surface ECG, AS is distinguished by bradycardia, junctional (usually narrow complex) escape rhythm, and absence of the P wave. Nearly 50% of patients with AS experience syncope. AS can be persistent or transient, and diffuse or partial (summary by Fazelifar et al., 2005).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of atrial standstill, see ATRST1 (108770).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816731">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1849794"><div><strong>Variegate porphyria, childhood-onset</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1849794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5882681</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Childhood-onset variegate porphyria (VPCO), also called 'homozygous' variegate porphyria, is a rare disorder of heme biosynthesis characterized by severe PPOX deficiency, onset of photosensitization by porphyrins in early childhood, skeletal abnormalities of the hand, and, less consistently, short stature, impaired intellectual development, and seizures. The term 'homozygous' refers to the presence of mutations on both alleles of the PPOX gene, resulting in earlier onset and more severe manifestations than those seen in variegate porphyria (VP), a low-penetrance disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait (summary by Roberts et al., 1998). Heterozygous family members of VPCO patients are usually clinically silent, but symptomatic heterozygotes have been reported (Mustajoki et al., 1987; Palmer et al., 2001; Kauppinen et al., 2001).&#13; Nomenclature&#13; 'Homozygous' variegate porphyria was so designated before the molecular defect in PPOX was elucidated, on the basis of severe reduction in PPOX activity (between 5 and 20% of control values) compared to that seen in variegate porphyria (approximately 50% reduction), in which autosomal dominant transmission had been observed. It is probable that most cases of 'homozygous' variegate porphyria actually result from compound heterozygosity for PPOX mutations (Frank et al., 1998; Palmer et al., 2001).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1849794">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1855201"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and characteristic brain abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1855201</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5935589</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and characteristic brain abnormalities (NEDHBA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by impaired intellectual development with striking radiologic abnormalities of the lateral ventricles (Fasham et al., 2023).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1855201">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816731" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atrial standstill 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_482428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356497" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_75670" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_7049" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_6112" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lipid proteinosis</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1855201" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and characteristic brain abnormalities</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1849794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Variegate porphyria, childhood-onset</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38300170">Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reynolds RV,
Yeung H,
Cheng CE,
Cook-Bolden F,
Desai SR,
Druby KM,
Freeman EE,
Keri JE,
Stein Gold LF,
Tan JKL,
Tollefson MM,
Weiss JS,
Wu PA,
Zaenglein AL,
Han JM,
Barbieri JS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2024 May;90(5):1006.e1-1006.e30.
Epub 2024 Jan 30
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.12.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38300170" target="_blank">38300170</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30138491">Update on acne scar treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soliman YS,
Horowitz R,
Hashim PW,
Nia JK,
Farberg AS,
Goldenberg G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cutis</span>
2018 Jul;102(1):21;25;47;48.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30138491" target="_blank">30138491</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27529209">Treatment Modalities for Acne.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fox L,
Csongradi C,
Aucamp M,
du Plessis J,
Gerber M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Molecules</span>
2016 Aug 13;21(8)
doi: 10.3390/molecules21081063.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27529209" target="_blank">27529209</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6273829" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22scarring%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1738)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36880925">Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux and Renal Scarring.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mattoo TK,
Mohammad D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
2022 Dec;69(6):1115-1129.
Epub 2022 Oct 29
doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.07.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36880925" target="_blank">36880925</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34053592">Scarring Alopecia: Diagnosis and New Treatment Options.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hordinsky M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
2021 Jul;39(3):383-388.
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2021.05.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34053592" target="_blank">34053592</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31280844">Radiofrequency Microneedling: Overview of Technology, Advantages, Differences in Devices, Studies, and Indications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weiner SF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am</span>
2019 Aug;27(3):291-303.
Epub 2019 May 22
doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.03.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31280844" target="_blank">31280844</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28126219">Imaging of the Pediatric Urinary System.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chung EM,
Soderlund KA,
Fagen KE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiol Clin North Am</span>
2017 Mar;55(2):337-357.
Epub 2016 Dec 24
doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2016.10.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28126219" target="_blank">28126219</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19850202">Skin type classification systems old and new.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roberts WE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
2009 Oct;27(4):529-33, viii.
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2009.08.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19850202" target="_blank">19850202</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scarring%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8728)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35792196">Acne scarring-pathophysiology, diagnosis, prevention and education: Part I.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jennings T,
Duffy R,
McLarney M,
Renzi M,
Heymann WR,
Decker A,
Lawrence N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2024 Jun;90(6):1123-1134.
Epub 2022 Jul 2
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.04.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35792196" target="_blank">35792196</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37591561">Medication-induced hair loss: An update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alhanshali L,
Buontempo M,
Shapiro J,
Lo Sicco K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2023 Aug;89(2S):S20-S28.
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.04.022.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37591561" target="_blank">37591561</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36880925">Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux and Renal Scarring.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mattoo TK,
Mohammad D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
2022 Dec;69(6):1115-1129.
Epub 2022 Oct 29
doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.07.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36880925" target="_blank">36880925</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34053592">Scarring Alopecia: Diagnosis and New Treatment Options.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hordinsky M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
2021 Jul;39(3):383-388.
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2021.05.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34053592" target="_blank">34053592</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28273311">Traumatic Scarring.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jagdeo J,
Shumaker PR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Dermatol</span>
2017 Mar 1;153(3):364.
doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5232.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28273311" target="_blank">28273311</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5572078" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scarring%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5737)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37702442">Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Infants with Grade III, IV, or V Vesicoureteral Reflux.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Morello W,
Baskin E,
Jankauskiene A,
Yalcinkaya F,
Zurowska A,
Puccio G,
Serafinelli J,
La Manna A,
Krzemień G,
Pennesi M,
La Scola C,
Becherucci F,
Brugnara M,
Yuksel S,
Mekahli D,
Chimenz R,
De Palma D,
Zucchetta P,
Vajauskas D,
Drozdz D,
Szczepanska M,
Caliskan S,
Lombet J,
Minoli DG,
Guarino S,
Gulleroglu K,
Ruzgiene D,
Szmigielska A,
Barbi E,
Ozcakar ZB,
Kranz A,
Pasini A,
Materassi M,
De Rechter S,
Ariceta G,
Weber LT,
Marzuillo P,
Alberici I,
Taranta-Janusz K,
Caldas Afonso A,
Tkaczyk M,
Català M,
Cabrera Sevilla JE,
Mehls O,
Schaefer F,
Montini G;
PREDICT Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2023 Sep 14;389(11):987-997.
Epub 2023 Sep 12
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2300161.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37702442" target="_blank">37702442</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31070298">Microneedling and PRP for acne scars: A new tool in our arsenal.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schoenberg E,
O'Connor M,
Wang JV,
Yang S,
Saedi N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cosmet Dermatol</span>
2020 Jan;19(1):112-114.
Epub 2019 May 9
doi: 10.1111/jocd.12988.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31070298" target="_blank">31070298</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31251547">Update on the Treatment of Scars.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">González N,
Goldberg DJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Drugs Dermatol</span>
2019 Jun 1;18(6):550-555.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31251547" target="_blank">31251547</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28942073">Update on the Management of Infectious Keratitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Austin A,
Lietman T,
Rose-Nussbaumer J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2017 Nov;124(11):1678-1689.
Epub 2017 Sep 21
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28942073" target="_blank">28942073</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5710829" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18539226">Trachoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wright HR,
Turner A,
Taylor HR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2008 Jun 7;371(9628):1945-54.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60836-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18539226" target="_blank">18539226</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scarring%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6786)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29965850">Trachoma elimination, approaching 2020.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Diab MM,
Allen RC,
Gawdat TI,
Saif AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Ophthalmol</span>
2018 Sep;29(5):451-457.
doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000504.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29965850" target="_blank">29965850</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29464224">Acne in adolescents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gebauer K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aust Fam Physician</span>
2017 Dec;46(12):892-895.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29464224" target="_blank">29464224</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28129011">Intratracheal Keloid.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Craver R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Pediatr Pathol</span>
2017 Feb;36(1):87-88.
Epub 2017 Jan 27
doi: 10.1080/15513815.2017.1278811.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28129011" target="_blank">28129011</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25250996">Impetigo: diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hartman-Adams H,
Banvard C,
Juckett G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2014 Aug 15;90(4):229-35.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25250996" target="_blank">25250996</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10618986">Fraternal keloid.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Toole GA,
Milward TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Plast Surg</span>
1999 Jul;52(5):408-10.
doi: 10.1054/bjps.1999.3132.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10618986" target="_blank">10618986</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scarring%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4340)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36197678">The winning score.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brown AC,
Mortimer NJ,
Salmon PJM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Australas J Dermatol</span>
2022 Nov;63(4):e329-e330.
Epub 2022 Oct 5
doi: 10.1111/ajd.13931.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36197678" target="_blank">36197678</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30856634">A Review and Update of Treatment Options Using the Acne Scar Classification System.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boen M,
Jacob C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Surg</span>
2019 Mar;45(3):411-422.
doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001765.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30856634" target="_blank">30856634</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28611116">Recent Advances in Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: Techniques and Applications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salerno M,
Sharif B,
Arheden H,
Kumar A,
Axel L,
Li D,
Neubauer S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2017 Jun;10(6)
doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.003951.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28611116" target="_blank">28611116</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5777859" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25220299">Mesenteric panniculitis: an update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hussein MR,
Abdelwahed SR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2015 Jan;9(1):67-78.
Epub 2014 Sep 14
doi: 10.1586/17474124.2014.939632.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25220299" target="_blank">25220299</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22709471">Patterns of myocardial late enhancement: typical and atypical features.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vermes E,
Carbone I,
Friedrich MG,
Merchant N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Cardiovasc Dis</span>
2012 May;105(5):300-8.
Epub 2012 Mar 14
doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2011.12.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22709471" target="_blank">22709471</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scarring%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4908)</a></div></div>
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Yeung H,
Cheng CE,
Cook-Bolden F,
Desai SR,
Druby KM,
Freeman EE,
Keri JE,
Stein Gold LF,
Tan JKL,
Tollefson MM,
Weiss JS,
Wu PA,
Zaenglein AL,
Han JM,
Barbieri JS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2024 May;90(5):1006.e1-1006.e30.
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doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.12.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38300170" target="_blank">38300170</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37087083">Biomarkers in alopecia Areata: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zaaroura H,
Gilding AJ,
Sibbald C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autoimmun Rev</span>
2023 Jul;22(7):103339.
Epub 2023 Apr 20
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103339.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37087083" target="_blank">37087083</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33949795">The impact of resveratrol on skin wound healing, scarring, and aging.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hecker A,
Schellnegger M,
Hofmann E,
Luze H,
Nischwitz SP,
Kamolz LP,
Kotzbeck P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Wound J</span>
2022 Jan;19(1):9-28.
Epub 2021 May 5
doi: 10.1111/iwj.13601.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33949795" target="_blank">33949795</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8684849" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31356435">Microneedling as a Treatment for Acne Scarring: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mujahid N,
Shareef F,
Maymone MBC,
Vashi NA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Surg</span>
2020 Jan;46(1):86-92.
doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31356435" target="_blank">31356435</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25592340">Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis as a syndrome distinct from Stevens-Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Canavan TN,
Mathes EF,
Frieden I,
Shinkai K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2015 Feb;72(2):239-45.
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25592340" target="_blank">25592340</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scarring%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (399)</a></div></div>
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