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<!--
|
||
UID=282893
|
||
ConceptID=C1527344
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Dysphonia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>282893</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1527344</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding; Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Phonation Disorder; Phonation Disorders</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Phonation disorder (16617009); Dysphonia (16617009)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001618">HP:0001618</a></td></tr>
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|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Difficulty in speaking due to a physical disorder of the mouth, tongue, throat, or vocal cords. Associated with a known physical or neurological cause. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1527344[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=282893">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=282893" ref="ncbi_uid=282893">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Dysphonia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867406" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the voice">Abnormality of the voice</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Dysphonia</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_6708"><div><strong>Pigmentary pallidal degeneration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6708</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0018523</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is a type of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA). The phenotypic spectrum of PKAN includes classic PKAN and atypical PKAN. Classic PKAN is characterized by early-childhood onset of progressive dystonia, dysarthria, rigidity, and choreoathetosis. Pigmentary retinal degeneration is common. Atypical PKAN is characterized by later onset (age >10 years), prominent speech defects, psychiatric disturbances, and more gradual progression of disease.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6708">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_57890"><div><strong>Hypohidrotic X-linked ectodermal dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57890</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0162359</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is characterized by hypotrichosis (sparseness of scalp and body hair), hypohidrosis (reduced ability to sweat), and hypodontia (congenital absence of teeth). The cardinal features of classic HED become obvious during childhood. The scalp hair is thin, lightly pigmented, and slow growing. Sweating, although present, is greatly deficient, leading to episodes of hyperthermia until the affected individual or family acquires experience with environmental modifications to control temperature. Only a few abnormally formed teeth erupt, at a later-than-average age. Physical growth and psychomotor development are otherwise within normal limits. Mild HED is characterized by mild manifestations of any or all the characteristic features.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57890">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98049"><div><strong>Myopathy, centronuclear, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98049</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0410204</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any centronuclear myopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the BIN1 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98049">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_236274"><div><strong>Torsion dystonia 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>236274</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1414216</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Torsion dystonia-6 (DYT6) is an autosomal dominant movement disorder characterized by early involvement of craniofacial muscles with secondary generalization often involving the arms, and laryngeal dystonia that causes speech difficulties (review by Djarmati et al., 2009). Blanchard et al. (2011) provided a review of dystonia-6 and the THAP1 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/236274">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373087"><div><strong>Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373087</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia is characterized by multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in skeletal muscle. The most common clinical features include adult onset of weakness of the external eye muscles and exercise intolerance. Patients with C10ORF2-linked adPEO may have other clinical features including proximal muscle weakness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, cardiomyopathy, cataracts, depression, and endocrine abnormalities (summary by Fratter et al., 2010). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia, see PEOA1 (157640). PEO caused by mutations in the POLG gene (174763) is associated with more complicated phenotypes than PEO caused by mutations in the SLC25A4 (103220) or C10ORF2 genes (Lamantea et al., 2002).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373087">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373352"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373352</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1837541</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20 (SCA20) is characterized by a slowly progressive ataxia and dysarthria. Approximately two thirds of those affected also display palatal tremor ("myoclonus") and/or abnormal phonation clinically resembling spasmodic adductor dysphonia. Dysarthria, which may be abrupt in onset, precedes the onset of ataxia in about two thirds of affected individuals, sometimes by a number of years. Hypermetric horizontal saccades (without nystagmus or disturbance of vestibulo-ocular reflex gain) are seen in about half of affected persons. Although minor pyramidal signs (brisk knee jerks, crossed adductor spread) may be seen, spasticity and extensor plantar responses are not. Cognition is normal. Clinical information is based on the findings in 16 personally examined affected members of a single Australian family of Anglo-Celtic descent.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373352">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_335078"><div><strong>X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335078</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1845028</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia-6 with or without sideroblastic anemia (SCAX6) is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by delayed motor development apparent in infancy with delayed walking (often by several years) due to ataxia and poor coordination. Additional features may include dysmetria, dysarthria, spasticity of the lower limbs, hyperreflexia, dysdiadochokinesis, strabismus, and nystagmus. The disorder is slowly progressive, and patients often lose ambulation. Brain imaging usually shows cerebellar atrophy. Most affected individuals have mild hypochromic, microcytic sideroblastic anemia, which may be asymptomatic. Laboratory studies show increased free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) and ringed sideroblasts on bone marrow biopsy. Female carriers do not have neurologic abnormalities, but may have subtle findings on peripheral blood smear (Pagon et al., 1985; D'Hooghe et al., 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia (SCAX), see SCAX1 (302500).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335078">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342124"><div><strong>Torsion dystonia 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342124</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1851943</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dystonia-4 (DYT4), also known as whispering dysphonia, is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by onset in the second to third decade of progressive laryngeal dysphonia followed by the involvement of other muscles, such as the neck or limbs. Some patients develop an ataxic gait (summary by Hersheson et al., 2013).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342124">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_381211"><div><strong>Neuroferritinopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>381211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1853578</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neuroferritinopathy is an adult-onset progressive movement disorder characterized by chorea or dystonia and speech and swallowing deficits. The movement disorder typically affects one or two limbs and progresses to become more generalized within 20 years of disease onset. When present, asymmetry in the movement abnormalities remains throughout the course of the disorder. Most individuals develop a characteristic orofacial action-specific dystonia related to speech that leads to dysarthrophonia. Frontalis overactivity and orolingual dyskinesia are common. Cognitive deficits and behavioral issues become major problems with time.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/381211">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343122"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4G</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343122</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1854449</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The Russe type of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSNR) is an autosomal recessive progressive complex peripheral neuropathy characterized by onset in the first decade of distal lower limb weakness and muscle atrophy resulting in walking difficulties. Distal impairment of the upper limbs usually occurs later, as does proximal lower limb weakness. There is distal sensory impairment, with pes cavus and areflexia. Laboratory studies suggest that it is a myelinopathy resulting in reduced nerve conduction velocities in the demyelinating range as well as a length-dependent axonopathy (summary by Sevilla et al., 2013). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, also known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, see CMT4A (214400).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343122">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355560"><div><strong>Torsion dystonia 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355560</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1865818</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Idiopathic torsion dystonia (ITD) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of movement disorders characterized by sustained dystonic muscle contractions causing involuntary twisting movements and/or postures, where causes such as cerebral lesions (especially of the basal ganglia), drugs, or other neurologic disorders have not been found. Adult-onset torsion dystonia usually remains focal and is localized in the upper part of the body (summary by Leube et al., 1996).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355560">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355637"><div><strong>Vacuolar Neuromyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355637</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1866139</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant myopathy with rimmed ubiquitin-positive autophagic vacuolation (MRUPAV) is characterized by adult onset of slowly progressive skeletal muscle weakness variably affecting the distal or proximal lower limbs. Some patients may also have upper limb involvement or neck muscle weakness, but respiratory and bulbar involvement only rarely occurs. EMG studies show a myopathic process, and myotonia may also be observed. Skeletal muscle biopsy shows myopathic features, rimmed vacuoles, and abnormal subsarcolemmal protein aggregation with activation of the autophagy pathway (Ruggieri et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355637">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_392987"><div><strong>Dystonia with cerebellar atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>392987</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2673697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/392987">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_391003"><div><strong>Torsion dystonia 17</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>391003</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2676281</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Primary dystonia, DYT17 type is a rare, genetic, isolated dystonia initially presenting as torticollis, and later progressing to segmental or generalized dystonia. Dysphonia and dysarthria also occur later in the disease course.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/391003">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_436979"><div><strong>Dystonia 16</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>436979</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2677567</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dystonia 16 is one of many forms of dystonia, which is a group of conditions characterized by involuntary movements, twisting (torsion) and tensing of various muscles, and unusual positioning of affected body parts. Dystonia 16 can appear at any age from infancy through adulthood, although it most often begins in childhood.\n\nThe signs and symptoms of dystonia 16 vary among people with the condition. In many affected individuals, the disorder first affects muscles in one or both arms or legs. Tensing (contraction) of the muscles often sets the affected limb in an abnormal position, which may be painful and can lead to difficulty performing tasks, such as walking. In others, muscles in the neck are affected first, causing the head to be pulled backward and positioned with the chin in the air (retrocollis).\n\nIn dystonia 16, muscles of the jaw, lips, and tongue are also commonly affected (oromandibular dystonia), causing difficulty opening and closing the mouth and problems with swallowing and speech. Speech can also be affected by involuntary tensing of the muscles that control the vocal cords (laryngeal dystonia), resulting in a quiet, breathy voice or an inability to speak clearly. Dystonia 16 gradually gets worse, eventually involving muscles in most parts of the body.\n\nSome people with dystonia 16 develop a pattern of movement abnormalities known as parkinsonism. These abnormalities include unusually slow movement (bradykinesia), muscle rigidity, tremors, and an inability to hold the body upright and balanced (postural instability). In dystonia 16, parkinsonism is relatively mild if it develops at all.\n\nThe signs and symptoms of dystonia 16 usually do not get better when treated with drugs that are typically used for movement disorders.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/436979">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_413981"><div><strong>Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>413981</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2751319</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Four phenotypes comprise the RRM2B mitochondrial DNA maintenance defects (RRM2B-MDMDs): RRM2B encephalomyopathic MDMD, the most severe phenotype, usually manifesting shortly after birth as hypotonia, poor feeding, and faltering growth requiring hospitalization. Subsequent assessments are likely to reveal multisystem involvement including sensorineural hearing loss, renal tubulopathy, and respiratory failure. Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia (adPEO), typically adult onset; other manifestations can include ptosis, bulbar dysfunction, fatigue, and muscle weakness. RRM2B autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia (arPEO), a typically childhood-onset predominantly myopathic phenotype of PEO, ptosis, proximal muscle weakness, and bulbar dysfunction. RRM2B mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE)-like, characterized by progressive ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, and peripheral neuropathy. To date, 78 individuals from 52 families with a molecularly confirmed RRM2B-MDMD have been reported.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/413981">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_482496"><div><strong>Childhood encephalopathy due to thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482496</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3280866</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-5 (THMD5) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to an inborn error of thiamine metabolism. The phenotype is highly variable, but in general, affected individuals have onset in early childhood of acute encephalopathic episodes associated with increased serum and CSF lactate. These episodes result in progressive neurologic dysfunction manifest as gait disturbances, ataxia, dystonia, and spasticity, which in some cases may result in loss of ability to walk. Cognitive function is usually preserved, although mildly delayed development has been reported. These episodes are usually associated with infection and metabolic decompensation. Some patients may have recovery of some neurologic deficits (Mayr et al., 2011). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of disorders due to thiamine metabolism dysfunction, see THMD1 (249270).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/482496">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_761274"><div><strong>Dystonia 23</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>761274</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3538999</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic isolated dystonia with characteristics of adult-onset non-progressive focal cervical dystonia typically manifesting with torticollis and occasionally accompanied by mild head tremor and essential-type limb tremor.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/761274">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767376"><div><strong>Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767376</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3554462</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-11 is an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder characterized by onset in childhood or adulthood of progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), muscle weakness and atrophy, exercise intolerance, and respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness. More variable features include spinal deformity, emaciation, and cardiac abnormalities. Skeletal muscle biopsies show deletion and depletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) with variable defects in respiratory chain enzyme activities (summary by Kornblum et al., 2013). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive mtDNA depletion syndromes, see MTDPS1 (603041).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767376">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767519"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767519</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3554605</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 2 is an autosomal recessive severe neurodegenerative disorder that usually presents in childhood, but may show later onset, even in adulthood. Affected individuals have motor disability, with ataxia, apraxia, dystonia, and dysarthria, associated with necrotic lesions throughout the brain. Most patients also have cognitive impairment and axonal neuropathy and become severely disabled later in life (summary by Ghezzi et al., 2011). The disorder may present clinically as spinocerebellar ataxia or Leigh syndrome, or with psychiatric disturbances (Morino et al., 2014; Atwal, 2014; Nogueira et al., 2013). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex III deficiency, see MC3DN1 (124000).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767519">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_897191"><div><strong>Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>897191</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225153</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">POLG-related disorders comprise a continuum of overlapping phenotypes that were clinically defined before the molecular basis was known. POLG-related disorders can therefore be considered an overlapping spectrum of disease presenting from early childhood to late adulthood. The age of onset broadly correlates with the clinical phenotype. In individuals with early-onset disease (prior to age 12 years), liver involvement, feeding difficulties, seizures, hypotonia, and muscle weakness are the most common clinical features. This group has the worst prognosis. In the juvenile/adult-onset form (age 12-40 years), disease is typically characterized by peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, seizures, stroke-like episodes, and, in individuals with longer survival, progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO). This group generally has a better prognosis than the early-onset group. Late-onset disease (after age 40 years) is characterized by ptosis and PEO, with additional features such as peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, and muscle weakness. This group overall has the best prognosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/897191">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_901897"><div><strong>Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>901897</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225312</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions-2 (PEOB2) is a mitochondrial disorder characterized by adult onset of progressive external ophthalmoplegia, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness, and signs and symptoms of spinocerebellar ataxia, such as impaired gait and dysarthria. Some patients may have respiratory insufficiency. Laboratory studies are consistent with a defect in mtDNA replication (summary by Reyes et al., 2015). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive PEO, see PEOB1 (258450).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/901897">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_904244"><div><strong>Myoclonic dystonia 26</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>904244</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225341</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Myoclonic dystonia-26 (DYT26) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by onset of myoclonic jerks affecting the upper limbs in the first or second decade of life. The disorder is progressive, and patients later develop dystonia with predominant involvement of the craniocervical regions and sometimes the trunk and/or lower limbs. Dystonia dominates the clinical picture (summary by Mencacci et al., 2015).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/904244">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_930339"><div><strong>Dystonia 25</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>930339</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4304670</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">DYT-GNAL caused by a heterozygous GNAL pathogenic variant has been reported in more than 60 individuals to date. It is characterized by adult-onset isolated dystonia (i.e., no neurologic abnormalities other than tremor are evident on neurologic examination). The dystonia is most commonly focal and segmental, and rarely generalized. Dystonia is typically cervical in onset and commonly progresses to the cranial region (oromandibular/jaw, larynx, eyelids) and/or to one arm. Tremor reported in DYT-GNAL may be dystonic (i.e., occurring in a body part that shows at least minimal signs of dystonia) and may precede or follow the onset of dystonia. Intra- and interfamilial variability is considerable. DYT-GNAL caused by biallelic GNAL pathogenic variants, reported to date in two sibs from a consanguineous family, is characterized by mild intellectual disability and childhood-onset hypertonia that progresses to generalized dystonia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/930339">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934600"><div><strong>Dystonia 28, childhood-onset</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934600</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310633</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">KMT2B-related dystonia (DYT-KMT2B) is a complex childhood-onset (mean age 7 years) movement disorder described to date in 39 individuals. It is characterized by a progressive disease course evolving commonly from lower-limb focal dystonia into generalized dystonia with prominent cervical, cranial, and laryngeal involvement. Communication difficulties, secondary to articulation difficulties and low speech volume, are common. Bulbar dysfunction leads to impaired swallowing. Intellectual disability (ID) / developmental delay (DD) are commonly reported. Additional findings can include eye movement abnormalities, skin changes, psychiatric comorbidities (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder), myoclonus, seizures, spasticity, and sensorineural hearing loss. Many affected individuals follow a similar disease course, though milder and atypical findings have been described.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934600">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934661"><div><strong>Congenital myasthenic syndrome 20</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934661</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310694</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital myasthenic syndrome-20 is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder characterized by severe hypotonia associated with episodic apnea soon after birth. Patients have muscle weakness resulting in delayed walking, ptosis, poor sucking and swallowing, and generalized limb fatigability and weakness. EMG studies usually show a decremental response to repetitive nerve stimulation, and some patients may show a good response to AChE inhibitors (summary by Bauche et al., 2016). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CMS, see CMS1A (601462).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934661">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934700"><div><strong>Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934700</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310733</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions-4 (PEOB4) is characterized by adult onset of eye muscle weakness and proximal limb muscle weakness associated with deletions of mtDNA on skeletal muscle biopsy, which results from defective mtDNA replication in post-mitotic muscle tissue. Additional features are more variable (summary by Ronchi et al., 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive PEO, see PEOB1 (258450).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934700">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648461"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4721916</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSN) are a heterogeneous group of peripheral nervous system disorders affecting motor and sensory function. HMSN I, also known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, or peroneal muscular atrophy, type 1, is a demyelinating neuropathy (see CMT1B; 118200) and HMSN II, also known as CMT type 2, is an axonal neuropathy (see CMT2A1; 118210). See also HMSN III (145900) and HMSN IV (266500). For an autosomal recessive disorder with similarities to HMSN V, see 607731.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648461">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1667915"><div><strong>Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1667915</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4749918</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">HMNR5 is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by young adult onset of slowly progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy resulting in gait impairment and loss of reflexes due to impaired function of motor nerves. Sensation and cognition are not impaired (summary by Blumen et al., 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive HMN, see HMNR1 (604320).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1667915">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1684682"><div><strong>Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1684682</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5231388</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Oculopharyngodistal myopathy-1 (OPDM1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by adult-onset ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, facial muscle weakness, distal limb muscle weakness and atrophy, and pharyngeal involvement, resulting in dysphagia and dysarthria. Skeletal muscle biopsy shows myopathic changes with rimmed vacuoles. There are variable manifestations of the disorder regarding muscle involvement and severity (summary by Ishiura et al., 2019). Genetic Heterogeneity of Oculopharyngodistal Myopathy See also OPDM2 (618940), caused by trinucleotide repeat expansion in the GIPC1 gene (605072) on chromosome 19p13; OPDM3 (619473), caused by trinucleotide repeat expansion in the NOTCH2NLC gene (618025) on chromosome 1q21; and OPDM4 (619790), caused by trinucleotide repeat expansion in the RILPL1 gene (614092) on chromosome 12q24. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD; 164300) is a similar disorder with overlapping features. It is caused by a similar heterozygous trinucleotide repeat expansion in the PABPN1 gene (602279) (summary by Durmus et al., 2011).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1684682">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1779113"><div><strong>Oculogastrointestinal-neurodevelopmental syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1779113</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5543355</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Oculogastrointestinal neurodevelopmental syndrome (OGIN) is characterized by microphthalmia and/or coloboma in association with other congenital anomalies, including imperforate anus, horseshoe kidney, and structural cardiac defects. Hearing loss and severe developmental delay are also observed in most patients (Zha et al., 2020; Mor-Shaked et al., 2021).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1779113">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1841318"><div><strong>Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1841318</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5830682</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy-2 (OPMD2) is an autosomal dominant muscle disorder characterized by early-onset ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, dysphagia, variable respiratory insufficiency, and proximal limb muscle weakness. Most patients have onset in the first years of life, although rare patients have onset in their teens. The disorder is slowly progressive and the severity is highly variable; the most severely affected individuals lose ambulation and may require tube-feeding or noninvasive ventilation (Kim et al., 2022). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of OPMD, see OPMD1 (164300).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1841318">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343122" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4G</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 5</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_482496" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Childhood encephalopathy due to thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934661" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital myasthenic syndrome 20</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_436979" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonia 16</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (32)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_761274" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonia 23</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_930339" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonia 25</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934600" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonia 28, childhood-onset</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_392987" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonia with cerebellar atrophy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_57890" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypohidrotic X-linked ectodermal dysplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767519" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767376" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_904244" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myoclonic dystonia 26</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98049" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myopathy, centronuclear, 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_381211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuroferritinopathy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1667915" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 5</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1779113" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oculogastrointestinal-neurodevelopmental syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1841318" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1684682" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_6708" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pigmentary pallidal degeneration</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373087" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_413981" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 5</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_897191" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_901897" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934700" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373352" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_391003" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Torsion dystonia 17</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342124" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Torsion dystonia 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_236274" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Torsion dystonia 6</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355560" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Torsion dystonia 7</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355637" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vacuolar Neuromyopathy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_335078" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38612382">Genetic Update and Treatment for Dystonia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koptielow J,
|
||
Szyłak E,
|
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Szewczyk-Roszczenko O,
|
||
Roszczenko P,
|
||
Kochanowicz J,
|
||
Kułakowska A,
|
||
Chorąży M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
|
||
2024 Mar 22;25(7)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijms25073571.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38612382" target="_blank">38612382</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11011602" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34921412">An update on current treatment strategies for laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krause AJ,
|
||
Walsh EH,
|
||
Weissbrod PA,
|
||
Taft TH,
|
||
Yadlapati R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann N Y Acad Sci</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;1510(1):5-17.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 17
|
||
doi: 10.1111/nyas.14728.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34921412" target="_blank">34921412</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9012673" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29494321">Clinical Practice Guideline: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Update).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stachler RJ,
|
||
Francis DO,
|
||
Schwartz SR,
|
||
Damask CC,
|
||
Digoy GP,
|
||
Krouse HJ,
|
||
McCoy SJ,
|
||
Ouellette DR,
|
||
Patel RR,
|
||
Reavis CCW,
|
||
Smith LJ,
|
||
Smith M,
|
||
Strode SW,
|
||
Woo P,
|
||
Nnacheta LC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2018 Mar;158(1_suppl):S1-S42.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0194599817751030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29494321" target="_blank">29494321</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22dysphonia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (350)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34377201">Laryngeal injury and dysphonia after endotracheal intubation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saeg AAA,
|
||
Alnori H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Life</span>
|
||
2021 May-Jun;14(3):355-360.
|
||
doi: 10.25122/jml-2020-0148.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34377201" target="_blank">34377201</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8321602" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29952646">Tapia's Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mumtaz S,
|
||
Henry A,
|
||
Singh M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Prog</span>
|
||
2018 Summer;65(2):129-130.
|
||
doi: 10.2344/anpr-65-04-06.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29952646" target="_blank">29952646</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6022793" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29494321">Clinical Practice Guideline: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Update).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stachler RJ,
|
||
Francis DO,
|
||
Schwartz SR,
|
||
Damask CC,
|
||
Digoy GP,
|
||
Krouse HJ,
|
||
McCoy SJ,
|
||
Ouellette DR,
|
||
Patel RR,
|
||
Reavis CCW,
|
||
Smith LJ,
|
||
Smith M,
|
||
Strode SW,
|
||
Woo P,
|
||
Nnacheta LC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2018 Mar;158(1_suppl):S1-S42.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0194599817751030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29494321" target="_blank">29494321</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24972536">Spasmodic dysphonia: let's look at that again.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murry T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2014 Nov;28(6):694-9.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jun 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.03.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24972536" target="_blank">24972536</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20400263">Pathophysiology and treatment of muscle tension dysphonia: a review of the current knowledge.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Houtte E,
|
||
Van Lierde K,
|
||
Claeys S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2011 Mar;25(2):202-7.
|
||
Epub 2010 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2009.10.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20400263" target="_blank">20400263</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dysphonia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2653)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38451545">Patient With Dysphonia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ng CH,
|
||
Rahman M,
|
||
Damrose EJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2024 Apr 1;150(4):349-350.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0057.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38451545" target="_blank">38451545</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34391543">Hoarseness.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Born H,
|
||
Rameau A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;105(5):917-938.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 12
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.05.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34391543" target="_blank">34391543</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33166970">Spasmodic Dysphonia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin J,
|
||
Sadoughi B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Otorhinolaryngol</span>
|
||
2020;85:133-143.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 9
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000456693.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33166970" target="_blank">33166970</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31088694">Sulcus Vocalis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soni RS,
|
||
Dailey SH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2019 Aug;52(4):735-743.
|
||
Epub 2019 May 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.016.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31088694" target="_blank">31088694</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29494321">Clinical Practice Guideline: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Update).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stachler RJ,
|
||
Francis DO,
|
||
Schwartz SR,
|
||
Damask CC,
|
||
Digoy GP,
|
||
Krouse HJ,
|
||
McCoy SJ,
|
||
Ouellette DR,
|
||
Patel RR,
|
||
Reavis CCW,
|
||
Smith LJ,
|
||
Smith M,
|
||
Strode SW,
|
||
Woo P,
|
||
Nnacheta LC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2018 Mar;158(1_suppl):S1-S42.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0194599817751030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29494321" target="_blank">29494321</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dysphonia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2910)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31550934">Laryngeal Liposuction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nadgauda A,
|
||
Burdett J,
|
||
Paknezhad H,
|
||
Sataloff RT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ear Nose Throat J</span>
|
||
2021 Mar;100(3):153-154.
|
||
Epub 2019 Sep 24
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0145561319863366.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31550934" target="_blank">31550934</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33166970">Spasmodic Dysphonia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin J,
|
||
Sadoughi B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Otorhinolaryngol</span>
|
||
2020;85:133-143.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 9
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000456693.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33166970" target="_blank">33166970</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29494321">Clinical Practice Guideline: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Update).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stachler RJ,
|
||
Francis DO,
|
||
Schwartz SR,
|
||
Damask CC,
|
||
Digoy GP,
|
||
Krouse HJ,
|
||
McCoy SJ,
|
||
Ouellette DR,
|
||
Patel RR,
|
||
Reavis CCW,
|
||
Smith LJ,
|
||
Smith M,
|
||
Strode SW,
|
||
Woo P,
|
||
Nnacheta LC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2018 Mar;158(1_suppl):S1-S42.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0194599817751030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29494321" target="_blank">29494321</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20580528">Vocal process avulsion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harris SS,
|
||
Gupta R,
|
||
Hawkshaw MJ,
|
||
Sataloff RT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2011 Sep;25(5):638-45.
|
||
Epub 2010 Jun 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2010.05.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20580528" target="_blank">20580528</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20400263">Pathophysiology and treatment of muscle tension dysphonia: a review of the current knowledge.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Houtte E,
|
||
Van Lierde K,
|
||
Claeys S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2011 Mar;25(2):202-7.
|
||
Epub 2010 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2009.10.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20400263" target="_blank">20400263</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dysphonia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1627)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24972536">Spasmodic dysphonia: let's look at that again.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murry T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2014 Nov;28(6):694-9.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jun 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.03.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24972536" target="_blank">24972536</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20400263">Pathophysiology and treatment of muscle tension dysphonia: a review of the current knowledge.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Houtte E,
|
||
Van Lierde K,
|
||
Claeys S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2011 Mar;25(2):202-7.
|
||
Epub 2010 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2009.10.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20400263" target="_blank">20400263</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16274788">Common movement disorders affecting the larynx: a report from the neurolaryngology committee of the AAO-HNS.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Merati AL,
|
||
Heman-Ackah YD,
|
||
Abaza M,
|
||
Altman KW,
|
||
Sulica L,
|
||
Belamowicz S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2005 Nov;133(5):654-65.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.05.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16274788" target="_blank">16274788</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15141759">Laryngeal hamartoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Windfuhr JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Otolaryngol</span>
|
||
2004 Apr;124(3):301-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/00016480310014831.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15141759" target="_blank">15141759</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3156966">Hereditary whispering dysphonia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Parker N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1985 Mar;48(3):218-24.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.3.218.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3156966" target="_blank">3156966</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1028253" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dysphonia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1164)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35871793">Long-term functional outcomes in tumour stage T(2) glottic carcinoma after radiotherapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hendriksma M,
|
||
Heijnen BJ,
|
||
Verbist BM,
|
||
de Jong MA,
|
||
Langeveld APM,
|
||
van Benthem PPG,
|
||
Sjögren EV</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Laryngol Otol</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;137(6):685-690.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jul 25
|
||
doi: 10.1017/S0022215122001682.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35871793" target="_blank">35871793</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29731380">A Perceptual Method to Rate Dysphonic Voices.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gurlekian JA,
|
||
Torres HM,
|
||
Cediel MR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2019 Jul;33(4):453-464.
|
||
Epub 2018 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.01.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29731380" target="_blank">29731380</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27497267">Laryngeal ultrasound and pediatric vocal fold nodules.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ongkasuwan J,
|
||
Devore D,
|
||
Hollas S,
|
||
Jones J,
|
||
Tran B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
|
||
2017 Mar;127(3):676-678.
|
||
Epub 2016 Aug 6
|
||
doi: 10.1002/lary.26209.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27497267" target="_blank">27497267</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26849206">Classification of vocal fold leukoplakia by clinical scoring.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fang TJ,
|
||
Lin WN,
|
||
Lee LY,
|
||
Young CK,
|
||
Lee LA,
|
||
Chang KP,
|
||
Liao CT,
|
||
Li HY,
|
||
Yen TC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Head Neck</span>
|
||
2016 Apr;38 Suppl 1:E1998-2003.
|
||
Epub 2016 Feb 5
|
||
doi: 10.1002/hed.24368.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26849206" target="_blank">26849206</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20400263">Pathophysiology and treatment of muscle tension dysphonia: a review of the current knowledge.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Houtte E,
|
||
Van Lierde K,
|
||
Claeys S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2011 Mar;25(2):202-7.
|
||
Epub 2010 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2009.10.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20400263" target="_blank">20400263</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dysphonia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1848)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34009257">Triple vs Dual Inhaler Therapy and Asthma Outcomes in Moderate to Severe Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim LHY,
|
||
Saleh C,
|
||
Whalen-Browne A,
|
||
O'Byrne PM,
|
||
Chu DK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2021 Jun 22;325(24):2466-2479.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.7872.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34009257" target="_blank">34009257</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8135065" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33196479">Laryngeal Injury and Upper Airway Symptoms After Endotracheal Intubation During Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brodsky MB,
|
||
Akst LM,
|
||
Jedlanek E,
|
||
Pandian V,
|
||
Blackford B,
|
||
Price C,
|
||
Cole G,
|
||
Mendez-Tellez PA,
|
||
Hillel AT,
|
||
Best SR,
|
||
Levy MJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Analg</span>
|
||
2021 Apr 1;132(4):1023-1032.
|
||
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005276.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33196479" target="_blank">33196479</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7969363" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29655932">RETRACTED: Outcome Measurement in the Treatment of Spasmodic Dysphonia: A Systematic Review of the Literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rumbach A,
|
||
Aiken P,
|
||
Novakovic D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2019 Sep;33(5):810.e13-810.e39.
|
||
Epub 2018 Apr 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.03.011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29655932" target="_blank">29655932</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27705008">A systematic review of resonant voice therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yiu EM,
|
||
Lo MC,
|
||
Barrett EA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Speech Lang Pathol</span>
|
||
2017 Feb;19(1):17-29.
|
||
Epub 2016 Oct 5
|
||
doi: 10.1080/17549507.2016.1226953.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27705008" target="_blank">27705008</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25805060">Non-speech oral motor treatment for children with developmental speech sound disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee AS,
|
||
Gibbon FE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2015 Mar 25;2015(3):CD009383.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009383.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25805060" target="_blank">25805060</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6743085" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dysphonia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (135)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1527344%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (14)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1527344%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (14)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1527344%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (14)</a></total></li>
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||
</ul></div>
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||
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||
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||
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Dysphonia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22dysphonia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Dysphonia%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Dysphonia" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
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||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Dysphonia" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Dysphonia%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
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||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=282893" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C1527344[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C1527344[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=282893" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=282893" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
|
||
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|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=282893" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
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||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Recent activity</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter"></a>
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||
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|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
|
||
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
|
||
<div class="action">
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
|
||
Clear
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn Off
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn On
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul id="activity">
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d5d1cde49f3df7b19f23">Dysphonia</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Dysphonia<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d5cfcde49f3df7b19445">Decreased circulating ferritin concentration</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Decreased circulating ferritin concentration<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d5ca2f30673f7bce9db6">Cavitation of the basal ganglia</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Cavitation of the basal ganglia<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d5c867c23b31e08a1731">Laryngeal dystonia</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Laryngeal dystonia<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d5c767c23b31e08a0c89">Micrographia</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Micrographia<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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