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<meta name="keywords" content="C0006277, acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis, bronchial infection, bronchitides, bronchitis, bronchus inflammation, chest cold, chest infection, ci - chest infection, disease or syndrome, inflammation of bronchus, recurrent wheezy bronchitis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the bronchi from the primary bronchi to the tertiary bronchi." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=2736
ConceptID=C0006277
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Bronchitis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2736</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0006277</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Bronchitides</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Bronchitis (32398004)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0012387">HP:0012387</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0003781" target="_blank">MONDO:0003781</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the bronchi from the primary bronchi to the tertiary bronchi. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Bronchitis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19750" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease, Respiratory Tract">Disease, Respiratory Tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14233" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the bronchi">Abnormality of the bronchi</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Bronchitis</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56189" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute bronchitis">Acute bronchitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14235" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchiolitis">Bronchiolitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/113" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute bronchiolitis">Acute bronchiolitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/665" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchiolitis obliterans with obstructive pulmonary disease">Bronchiolitis obliterans with obstructive pulmonary disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116663" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia">Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/666" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchiolitis, Viral">Bronchiolitis, Viral</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3084" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chronic bronchitis">Chronic bronchitis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_331395"><div><strong>Timothy syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>331395</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832916</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The clinical manifestations of CACNA1C-related disorders include a spectrum of nonsyndromic and syndromic phenotypes, which generally correlate with the impact of the pathogenic variant on calcium current. Phenotypes can include nonsyndromic long QT syndrome (rate-corrected QT [QTc] interval &gt;480 ms); nonsyndromic short QT syndrome (QTc &lt;350 ms), with risk of sudden death; Brugada syndrome (ST segment elevation in right precordial leads [V1-V2]) with short QT interval; classic Timothy syndrome (prolonged QT interval, autism, and congenital heart defect) with or without unilateral or bilateral cutaneous syndactyly variably involving fingers two (index), three (middle), four (ring), and five (little) and bilateral cutaneous syndactyly of toes two and three; and CACNA1C-related neurodevelopmental disorder, in which the features tend to favor one or more of the following: developmental delay / intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy, and/or ataxia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/331395">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1781752"><div><strong>Immunodeficiency 82 with systemic inflammation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1781752</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543581</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Immunodeficiency-82 with systemic inflammation (IMD82) is a complex autosomal dominant immunologic disorder characterized by recurrent infections with various organisms, as well as noninfectious inflammation manifest as lymphocytic organ infiltration with gastritis, colitis, and lung, liver, CNS, or skin disease. One of the more common features is inflammation of the stomach and bowel. Most patients develop symptoms in infancy or early childhood; the severity is variable. There may be accompanying fever, elevated white blood cell count, decreased B cells, hypogammaglobulinemia, increased C-reactive protein (CRP; 123260), and a generalized hyperinflammatory state. Immunologic workup shows variable B- and T-cell abnormalities such as skewed subgroups. Patients have a propensity for the development of lymphoma, usually in adulthood. At the molecular level, the disorder results from a gain-of-function mutation that leads to constitutive and enhanced activation of the intracellular inflammatory signaling pathway. Treatment with SYK inhibitors rescued human cell abnormalities and resulted in clinical improvement in mice (Wang et al., 2021).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1781752">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1781752" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Immunodeficiency 82 with systemic inflammation</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_331395" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Timothy syndrome</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33893708">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation fundamentals: Diagnosis, treatment, prevention and disease impact.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">MacLeod M,
Papi A,
Contoli M,
Beghé B,
Celli BR,
Wedzicha JA,
Fabbri LM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respirology</span>
2021 Jun;26(6):532-551.
Epub 2021 Apr 24
doi: 10.1111/resp.14041.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33893708" target="_blank">33893708</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31515408">ERS guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cough in adults and children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Morice AH,
Millqvist E,
Bieksiene K,
Birring SS,
Dicpinigaitis P,
Domingo Ribas C,
Hilton Boon M,
Kantar A,
Lai K,
McGarvey L,
Rigau D,
Satia I,
Smith J,
Song WJ,
Tonia T,
van den Berg JWK,
van Manen MJG,
Zacharasiewicz A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir J</span>
2020 Jan;55(1)
Epub 2020 Jan 2
doi: 10.1183/13993003.01136-2019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31515408" target="_blank">31515408</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6942543" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30955513">Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evaluation and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Duffy SP,
Criner GJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin North Am</span>
2019 May;103(3):453-461.
Epub 2019 Mar 14
doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.12.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30955513" target="_blank">30955513</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bronchitis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (789)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37606213">Eosinophilic plastic bronchitis: Case series and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gipsman AI,
Feld L,
Johnson B,
Needleman JP,
Boas H,
Lin N,
DePasquale B,
Pogoriler J,
McDowell KM,
Piccione JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Pulmonol</span>
2023 Nov;58(11):3023-3031.
Epub 2023 Aug 22
doi: 10.1002/ppul.26650.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37606213" target="_blank">37606213</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10928548" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35261410">Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis in eight countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jarhyan P,
Hutchinson A,
Khaw D,
Prabhakaran D,
Mohan S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bull World Health Organ</span>
2022 Mar 1;100(3):216-230.
Epub 2022 Jan 19
doi: 10.2471/BLT.21.286870.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35261410" target="_blank">35261410</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8886252" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21121518">Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Albert RH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2010 Dec 1;82(11):1345-50.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21121518" target="_blank">21121518</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7973162">Chronic bronchitis in children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klein RB,
Huggins BW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Respir Infect</span>
1994 Mar;9(1):13-22.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7973162" target="_blank">7973162</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4007845">Follicular bronchitis/bronchiolitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yousem SA,
Colby TV,
Carrington CB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Pathol</span>
1985 Jul;16(7):700-6.
doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(85)80155-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4007845" target="_blank">4007845</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bronchitis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6510)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37606213">Eosinophilic plastic bronchitis: Case series and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gipsman AI,
Feld L,
Johnson B,
Needleman JP,
Boas H,
Lin N,
DePasquale B,
Pogoriler J,
McDowell KM,
Piccione JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Pulmonol</span>
2023 Nov;58(11):3023-3031.
Epub 2023 Aug 22
doi: 10.1002/ppul.26650.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37606213" target="_blank">37606213</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10928548" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27929206">Acute Bronchitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kinkade S,
Long NA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2016 Oct 1;94(7):560-565.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27929206" target="_blank">27929206</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21121518">Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Albert RH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2010 Dec 1;82(11):1345-50.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21121518" target="_blank">21121518</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14112454">CHRONIC BRONCHITIS.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">CHODOSH S,
SEGAL MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
1964 Apr 23;270:894-7 CONTD.
doi: 10.1056/NEJM196404232701709.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14112454" target="_blank">14112454</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14090644">BRONCHITIS AND EMPHYSEMA.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">FLETCHER CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Mon</span>
1963 Dec;35:1963:1-48.
doi: 10.1016/s0011-5029(63)80002-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14090644" target="_blank">14090644</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bronchitis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5226)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37709133">Topical and Oral Roflumilast in Dermatology: A Narrative Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mansilla-Polo M,
Gimeno E,
Morgado-Carrasco D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Actas Dermosifiliogr</span>
2024 Mar;115(3):265-279.
Epub 2023 Sep 12
doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.09.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37709133" target="_blank">37709133</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31107966">Mucolytic agents versus placebo for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poole P,
Sathananthan K,
Fortescue R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2019 May 20;5(5):CD001287.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001287.pub6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31107966" target="_blank">31107966</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6527426" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27219826">Antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Llor C,
Bjerrum L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther</span>
2016 Jul;14(7):633-42.
Epub 2016 Jun 8
doi: 10.1080/14787210.2016.1193435.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27219826" target="_blank">27219826</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24293291">WITHDRAWN: Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for chronic bronchitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Staykova T,
Black PN,
Chacko EE,
Poole P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2013 Nov 29;2013(11):CD004105.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004105.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24293291" target="_blank">24293291</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10680423" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12186618">Evaluation and cost assessment of fluoroquinolones in community-acquired respiratory infections.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martin SJ,
Sahloff EG,
Close SJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Opin Pharmacother</span>
2002 Sep;3(9):1251-66.
doi: 10.1517/14656566.3.9.1251.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12186618" target="_blank">12186618</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bronchitis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7156)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36371730">Non-COVID-19 deaths in times of pandemic.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Silverio-Murillo A,
Balmori de la Miyar JR,
Martínez-Alfaro A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Public Health (Oxf)</span>
2023 Jun 14;45(2):e196-e203.
doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdac115.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36371730" target="_blank">36371730</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10273375" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32511983">Tafasitamab plus lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (L-MIND): a multicentre, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salles G,
Duell J,
González Barca E,
Tournilhac O,
Jurczak W,
Liberati AM,
Nagy Z,
Obr A,
Gaidano G,
André M,
Kalakonda N,
Dreyling M,
Weirather J,
Dirnberger-Hertweck M,
Ambarkhane S,
Fingerle-Rowson G,
Maddocks K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Oncol</span>
2020 Jul;21(7):978-988.
Epub 2020 Jun 5
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30225-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32511983" target="_blank">32511983</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23876395">High morbidity and mortality in adults hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus infections.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee N,
Lui GC,
Wong KT,
Li TC,
Tse EC,
Chan JY,
Yu J,
Wong SS,
Choi KW,
Wong RY,
Ngai KL,
Hui DS,
Chan PK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Infect Dis</span>
2013 Oct;57(8):1069-77.
Epub 2013 Jul 21
doi: 10.1093/cid/cit471.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23876395" target="_blank">23876395</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16864987">Endobronchial fungal disease: an under-recognized entity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karnak D,
Avery RK,
Gildea TR,
Sahoo D,
Mehta AC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respiration</span>
2007;74(1):88-104.
Epub 2006 Jul 20
doi: 10.1159/000094708.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16864987" target="_blank">16864987</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15623909">Acute plastic bronchitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vijayasekaran D,
Sambandam AP,
Gowrishankar NC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian Pediatr</span>
2004 Dec;41(12):1257-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15623909" target="_blank">15623909</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bronchitis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3024)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39189795">It is high time to discard a cut-off of 0.70 in the diagnosis of COPD.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choi JY,
Rhee CK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Respir Med</span>
2024 Sep;18(9):709-719.
Epub 2024 Aug 27
doi: 10.1080/17476348.2024.2397480.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39189795" target="_blank">39189795</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38364200">Susceptible Young Adults and Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Later in Life.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Çolak Y,
Lange P,
Vestbo J,
Nordestgaard BG,
Afzal S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2024 Sep 1;210(5):607-617.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202308-1452OC.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38364200" target="_blank">38364200</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34996830">C FTR variants are associated with chronic bronchitis in smokers.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saferali A,
Qiao D,
Kim W,
Raraigh K,
Levy H,
Diaz AA,
Cutting GR,
Cho MH,
Hersh CP;
NHLBI TransOmics in Precision Medicine (TOPMed)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir J</span>
2022 Aug;60(2)
Epub 2022 Aug 10
doi: 10.1183/13993003.01994-2021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34996830" target="_blank">34996830</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9840463" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27748465">Phenomenology of COPD: interpreting phenotypes with the ECLIPSE study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Papi A,
Magnoni MS,
Muzzio CC,
Benso G,
Rizzi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Monaldi Arch Chest Dis</span>
2016 Oct 14;83(1-2):721.
doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2016.721.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27748465" target="_blank">27748465</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3326084">Idiopathic and symptomatic plastic bronchitis in childhood. A report of three cases and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Müller W,
von der Hardt H,
Rieger CH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respiration</span>
1987;52(3):214-20.
doi: 10.1159/000195327.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3326084" target="_blank">3326084</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bronchitis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3516)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36801105">Telemedicine in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vila M,
Rosa Oliveira V,
Agustí A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin (Barc)</span>
2023 Apr 21;160(8):355-363.
Epub 2023 Feb 16
doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2023.01.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36801105" target="_blank">36801105</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36688284">Benzonatate Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review of the Literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Costantino RC,
Leonard J,
Gorman EF,
Ventura D,
Baltz A,
Gressler LE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Pharmacother</span>
2023 Oct;57(10):1221-1236.
Epub 2023 Jan 23
doi: 10.1177/10600280221135750.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36688284" target="_blank">36688284</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35261410">Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis in eight countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jarhyan P,
Hutchinson A,
Khaw D,
Prabhakaran D,
Mohan S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bull World Health Organ</span>
2022 Mar 1;100(3):216-230.
Epub 2022 Jan 19
doi: 10.2471/BLT.21.286870.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35261410" target="_blank">35261410</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8886252" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29080708">Classification of Cough as a Symptom in Adults and Management Algorithms: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Irwin RS,
French CL,
Chang AB,
Altman KW;
CHEST Expert Cough Panel*</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
2018 Jan;153(1):196-209.
Epub 2017 Nov 10
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.10.016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29080708" target="_blank">29080708</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6689094" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28738364">Risk Factors for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Almirall J,
Serra-Prat M,
Bolíbar I,
Balasso V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respiration</span>
2017;94(3):299-311.
Epub 2017 Jul 25
doi: 10.1159/000479089.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28738364" target="_blank">28738364</a></div>
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