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<!--
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||
UID=2530
|
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ConceptID=C0004604
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Back pain</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2530</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0004604</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Ache, Back; Aches, Back; Back Ache; Back Aches; Back Pain; Back Pains; Backache; Backaches; Pain, Back; Pains, Back</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Backache (161891005); Back ache (161891005); Pain in back (161891005); Back pain (161891005)</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003418">HP:0003418</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the back. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Back pain</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Constitutional symptom">Constitutional symptom</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45282" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pain">Pain</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Back pain</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/368458" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome">Failed Back Surgery Syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1778080" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intrascapular pain">Intrascapular pain</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7389" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Low back pain">Low back pain</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19893" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sciatica">Sciatica</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_10257"><div><strong>Nail-patella syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10257</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0027341</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) (previously referred to as Fong's disease), encompasses the classic clinical tetrad of changes in the nails, knees, and elbows, and the presence of iliac horns. Nail changes are the most constant feature of NPS. Nails may be absent, hypoplastic, or dystrophic; ridged longitudinally or horizontally; pitted; discolored; separated into two halves by a longitudinal cleft or ridge of skin; and thin or (less often) thickened. The patellae may be small, irregularly shaped, or absent. Elbow abnormalities may include limitation of extension, pronation, and supination; cubitus valgus; and antecubital pterygia. Iliac horns are bilateral, conical, bony processes that project posteriorly and laterally from the central part of the iliac bones of the pelvis. Renal involvement, first manifest as proteinuria with or without hematuria, occurs in 30%-50% of affected individuals; end-stage kidney disease occurs up to 15% of affected individuals. Primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension occur at increased frequency and at a younger age than in the general population.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10257">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82707"><div><strong>Spondylocostal dysostosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82707</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265343</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spondylocostal dysostosis (SCDO), defined radiographically as multiple segmentation defects of the vertebrae in combination with abnormalities of the ribs, is characterized clinically by a short trunk in proportion to height; short neck; and non-progressive mild scoliosis in most affected individuals – rarely, more significant scoliosis occurs. Respiratory function in neonates with severe disease may be compromised by reduced size of the thorax. By age two years lung growth may improve sufficiently to support relatively normal growth and development. In severely affected individuals with restricted pulmonary capacity, there is a possibility that pulmonary hypertension may eventually impact cardiac function. Males with SCDO appear to be at increased risk for inguinal hernia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82707">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_165781"><div><strong>Polycystic liver disease 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>165781</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0887850</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Polycystic liver disease-1 is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by the presence of multiple liver cysts of biliary epithelial origin. Although the clinical presentation and histologic features of polycystic liver disease in the presence or absence of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (see, e.g., PKD1, 173900) are indistinguishable, PCLD1 is a genetically distinct form of isolated polycystic liver disease (summary by Reynolds et al., 2000). A subset of patients (28-35%) may develop kidney cysts that are usually incidental findings and do not result in clinically significant renal disease (review by Cnossen and Drenth, 2014). Genetic Heterogeneity of Polycystic Liver Disease See also PCLD2 (617004), caused by mutation in the SEC63 gene (608648) on chromosome 6q21; PCLD3 (617874), caused by mutation in the ALG8 gene (608103) on chromosome 11p; and PCLD4 (617875), causes by mutation in the LRP5 gene (603506) on chromosome 11q13.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/165781">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_325455"><div><strong>Sacral defect with anterior meningocele</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325455</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1838568</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Sacral defect with anterior meningocele (SDAM) is a form of caudal dysgenesis. It is present at birth and becomes symptomatic later in life, usually because of obstructive labor in females, chronic constipation, or meningitis. Inheritance is autosomal dominant (Chatkupt et al., 1994). Welch and Aterman (1984) gave a population frequency of 0.14%. Caudal dysgenesis syndrome and caudal regression syndrome are broad terms that refer to a heterogeneous constellation of congenital caudal anomalies affecting the caudal spine and spinal cord, the hindgut, the urogenital system, and the lower limbs. Approximately 15 to 25% of mothers of children with caudal dysgenesis have insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (222100) (Lynch et al., 2000). See also Currarino syndrome (176450), a similar disorder caused by mutation in the HLXB9 gene (142994) on chromosome 7q36. Currarino syndrome classically comprises the triad of hemisacrum, anorectal malformation, and presacral mass. However, Currarino syndrome also shows phenotypic variability: Lynch et al. (2000) stated that there is variable expressivity of clinical features and that some patients with Currarino syndrome are asymptomatic. Kochling et al. (2001) found the complete triad of Currarino syndrome in only 8 of 23 patients with mutations in the HLXB9 gene, These reports suggest that some patients previously reported as having forms of sacral agenesis, including SDAM, may have had Currarino syndrome and vice versa. See also spina bifida (182940), which can be seen in some patients with sacral agenesis or caudal regression syndrome and may be etiologically related.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325455">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376504"><div><strong>Brachyolmia type 1, toledo type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376504</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849048</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376504">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338605"><div><strong>Brachyolmia type 1, Hobaek type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338605</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849055</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Rock et al. (2008) provided an overview of the brachyolmias, a heterogeneous group of skeletal dysplasias that affect primarily the spine. Type 1 brachyolmia includes the Hobaek and Toledo (BCYM1B; 271630) forms, which are inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Both forms of type 1 are characterized by scoliosis, platyspondyly with rectangular and elongated vertebral bodies, overfaced pedicles, and irregular, narrow intervertebral spaces. The Toledo form is distinguished by the presence of corneal opacities and precocious calcification of the costal cartilage. Type 2 brachyolmia (BCYM2; 613678), sometimes referred to as the Maroteaux type, is also an autosomal recessive disorder, primarily distinguished from type 1 by rounded vertebral bodies and less overfaced pedicles. Some cases are associated with precocious calcification of the falx cerebri. Type 3 brachyolmia (BCYM3; 113500) is an autosomal dominant form, caused by mutation in the TRPV4 gene (605427), with severe kyphoscoliosis and flattened, irregular cervical vertebrae. Paradoxically, although the limbs are mildly shortened in all types of brachyolmia, they show minimal epiphyseal and metaphyseal abnormalities on radiographs. Type 4 brachyolmia (BCYM4; 612847) is an autosomal recessive form, caused by mutation in the PAPSS2 gene (603005), with mild epiphyseal and metaphyseal changes.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338605">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_400145"><div><strong>Spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400145</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1862852</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spondyloarthropathy (SpA), one of the commonest chronic rheumatic diseases, includes a spectrum of related disorders comprising the prototype ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a subset of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), reactive arthritis (ReA), arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease, and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy (Miceli-Richard et al., 2004). These phenotypes are difficult to differentiate because they may occur simultaneously or sequentially in the same patient. Studies have suggested that a predominant shared component, including HLA-B27, predisposes to all phenotypic subsets, and that these subsets should be considered as various phenotypic expressions of the same disease (Said-Nahal et al., 2000, Said-Nahal et al., 2001). Braun and Sieper (2007) provided a detailed review of ankylosing spondylitis, including clinical features, pathogenesis, and management. Genetic Heterogeneity of Susceptibility to Spondyloarthropathy Additional susceptibility loci for spondyloarthropathy have been identified on chromosome 9q31-q34 (SPDA2; 183840) and chromosome 2q36 (SPDA3; 613238).</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/400145">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356991"><div><strong>Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356991</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1868508</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare focal skeletal dysostosis with characteristics of symmetrical hypoplasia of the scapulae and the iliac wings of the pelvis. Approximately 10 patients have been reported so far. Additional skeletal abnormalities may include hypoplasia of the clavicles, ribs, femora and fibula, together with spina bifida and prominent lumbar lordosis. Eye anomalies (coloboma of iris and retina) have occasionally been reported. Intelligence is described as normal. Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia seems to be a genetically heterogeneous disorder but no causative genes have been identified so far.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356991">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_395525"><div><strong>X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395525</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2678055</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is characterized by the clinical triad of: joint contractures that begin in early childhood; slowly progressive muscle weakness and wasting initially in a humero-peroneal distribution that later extends to the scapular and pelvic girdle muscles; and cardiac involvement that may manifest as palpitations, presyncope and syncope, poor exercise tolerance, and congestive heart failure along with variable cardiac rhythm disturbances. Age of onset, severity, and progression of muscle and cardiac involvement demonstrate both inter- and intrafamilial variability. Clinical variability ranges from early onset with severe presentation in childhood to late onset with slow progression in adulthood. In general, joint contractures appear during the first two decades, followed by muscle weakness and wasting. Cardiac involvement usually occurs after the second decade and respiratory function may be impaired in some individuals.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/395525">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_412869"><div><strong>Spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412869</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2750066</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia is a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature with a short and stiff neck and trunk; relatively long limbs that may show flexion contractures of the distal joints; delayed and impaired ossification of the vertebral bodies and the presence of large epiphyseal ossification centers and wide growth plates in the long tubular bones; and numerous pseudoepiphyses of the short tubular bones in hands and feet (summary by Hellemans et al., 2009).</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/412869">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_424835"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 25</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>424835</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2936860</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare complex type of hereditary spastic paraplegia with characteristics of adult-onset spastic paraplegia associated with spinal pain that radiates to the upper or lower limbs and is related to disk herniation (with minor spondylosis), as well as mild sensorimotor neuropathy. The phenotype has been mapped to a locus on chromosome 6q23-q24.1.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/424835">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_762085"><div><strong>Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, X-linked</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>762085</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3541456</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda is a condition that impairs bone growth and occurs almost exclusively in males. The name of the condition indicates that it affects the bones of the spine (spondylo-) and the ends of long bones (epiphyses) in the arms and legs. "Tarda" indicates that signs and symptoms of this condition are not present at birth, but appear later in childhood, typically between ages 6 and 10.\n\nMales with X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda have skeletal abnormalities and short stature. Affected boys grow steadily until late childhood, when their growth slows. Their adult height ranges from 4 feet 6 inches (137 cm) to 5 feet 4 inches (163 cm). Impaired growth of the spinal bones (vertebrae) primarily causes the short stature. Spinal abnormalities include flattened vertebrae (platyspondyly) with hump-shaped bulges, progressive thinning of the discs between vertebrae, and an abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis or kyphosis). These spinal problems also cause back pain in people with this condition. Individuals with X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda have a short torso and neck, and their arms are disproportionately long compared to their height.\n\nOther skeletal features of X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda include an abnormality of the hip joint that causes the upper leg bones to turn inward (coxa vara); multiple abnormalities of the epiphyses, including a short upper end of the thigh bone (femoral neck); and a broad, barrel-shaped chest. A painful joint condition called osteoarthritis that typically occurs in older adults often develops in early adulthood in people with X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda and worsens over time, most often affecting the hips, knees, and shoulders.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/762085">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1641069"><div><strong>Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1641069</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551951</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone (PDB) and/or frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD) is characterized by adult-onset proximal and distal muscle weakness (clinically resembling a limb-girdle muscular dystrophy syndrome), early-onset PDB, and premature frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Muscle weakness progresses to involve other limb and respiratory muscles. PDB involves focal areas of increased bone turnover that typically lead to spine and/or hip pain and localized enlargement and deformity of the long bones; pathologic fractures occur on occasion. Early stages of FTD are characterized by dysnomia, dyscalculia, comprehension deficits, and paraphasic errors, with minimal impairment of episodic memory; later stages are characterized by inability to speak, auditory comprehension deficits for even one-step commands, alexia, and agraphia. Mean age at diagnosis for muscle disease and PDB is 42 years; for FTD, 56 years. Dilated cardiomyopathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Parkinson disease are now known to be part of the spectrum of findings associated with IBMPFD.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1641069">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648316"><div><strong>Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648316</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748295</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Calpainopathy is characterized by symmetric and progressive weakness of proximal limb-girdle muscles. Clinical findings of calpainopathy include the tendency to walk on tiptoe, difficulty in running, scapular winging, waddling gait, laxity of the abdominal muscles, Achilles tendon shortening, and scoliosis. Affected individuals typically do not have cardiac involvement or intellectual disability. Three autosomal recessive calpainopathy phenotypes have been identified based on the distribution of muscle weakness and age at onset: Pelvifemoral limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) (Leyden-Möbius LGMD) phenotype, the most frequently observed calpainopathy phenotype, in which muscle weakness is first evident in the pelvic girdle and later in the shoulder girdle, with onset that may occur as early as before age 12 years or as late as after age 30 years. Scapulohumeral LGMD (Erb LGMD) phenotype, usually a milder phenotype with infrequent early onset, in which muscle weakness is first evident in the shoulder girdle and later in the pelvic girdle. HyperCKemia, usually observed in children or young individuals, in which individuals are asymptomatic and have high serum creatine kinase (CK) concentrations. The autosomal dominant form of calpainopathy is clinically variable, ranging from almost asymptomatic to wheelchair dependence after age 60 years in a few individuals; phenotype is generally milder than the recessive form.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648316">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1787876"><div><strong>Short stature, oligodontia, dysmorphic facies, and motor delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1787876</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5543206</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SOFM is characterized by marked short stature, oligodontia, mild facial dysmorphism, and motor delay. Endosteal hyperostosis has also been observed, and patients may exhibit some features of progeria (Terhal et al., 2020; Beauregard-Lacroix et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1787876">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794167"><div><strong>Developmental delay, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794167</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561957</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental delay, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities (DDISBA) is characterized by global developmental delay apparent from early childhood. Intellectual disability can range from mild to severe. Additional variable features may include dysmorphic facial features, seizures, hypotonia, motor abnormalities such as Tourette syndrome or dystonia, and hearing loss (summary by Cousin et al., 2021).</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794167">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1804316"><div><strong>Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1804316</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5574705</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) encompasses a spectrum of developmental disorders of the urinary tract that can range from mild vesicoureteral reflux to severe renal agenesis. Other phenotypes include renal duplication, small kidneys, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, hydronephrosis, and renal dysplasia. These abnormalities can result in kidney damage, and possibly renal failure (summary by Vivante et al., 2015). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CAKUT, see 610805.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1804316">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338605" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brachyolmia type 1, Hobaek type</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376504" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brachyolmia type 1, toledo type</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1804316" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 2</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794167" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Developmental delay, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_424835" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 25</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (17)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1641069" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia type 1</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648316" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_10257" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nail-patella syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356991" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_165781" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic liver disease 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_325455" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sacral defect with anterior meningocele</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1787876" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature, oligodontia, dysmorphic facies, and motor delay</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_412869" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_400145" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to, 1</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82707" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondylocostal dysostosis</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_762085" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, X-linked</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_395525" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy</a></div></span></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36400559">Back Pain: Differential Diagnosis and Management.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gibbs D,
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McGahan BG,
|
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Ropper AE,
|
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Xu DS</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Clin</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;41(1):61-76.
|
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Epub 2022 Oct 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2022.07.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36400559" target="_blank">36400559</a></div>
|
||
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||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33064878">Evidence-based treatment recommendations for neck and low back pain across Europe: A systematic review of guidelines.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Corp N,
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Mansell G,
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Stynes S,
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Wynne-Jones G,
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Morsø L,
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Hill JC,
|
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van der Windt DA</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pain</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;25(2):275-295.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 12
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ejp.1679.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33064878" target="_blank">33064878</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7839780" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29971708">Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Oliveira CB,
|
||
Maher CG,
|
||
Pinto RZ,
|
||
Traeger AC,
|
||
Lin CC,
|
||
Chenot JF,
|
||
van Tulder M,
|
||
Koes BW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
2018 Nov;27(11):2791-2803.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jul 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29971708" target="_blank">29971708</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22back%20pain%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (3815)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34370518">Low Back Pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chou R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Intern Med</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;174(8):ITC113-ITC128.
|
||
Epub 2021 Aug 10
|
||
doi: 10.7326/AITC202108170.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34370518" target="_blank">34370518</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34115979">Low back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Knezevic NN,
|
||
Candido KD,
|
||
Vlaeyen JWS,
|
||
Van Zundert J,
|
||
Cohen SP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2021 Jul 3;398(10294):78-92.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jun 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00733-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34115979" target="_blank">34115979</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29321099">Non-Specific Low Back Pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chenot JF,
|
||
Greitemann B,
|
||
Kladny B,
|
||
Petzke F,
|
||
Pfingsten M,
|
||
Schorr SG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
|
||
2017 Dec 25;114(51-52):883-890.
|
||
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0883.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29321099" target="_blank">29321099</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5769319" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27745712">Non-specific low back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maher C,
|
||
Underwood M,
|
||
Buchbinder R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2017 Feb 18;389(10070):736-747.
|
||
Epub 2016 Oct 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30970-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27745712" target="_blank">27745712</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21982256">Non-specific low back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Balagué F,
|
||
Mannion AF,
|
||
Pellisé F,
|
||
Cedraschi C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2012 Feb 4;379(9814):482-91.
|
||
Epub 2011 Oct 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21982256" target="_blank">21982256</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Back%20pain%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (28380)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37906065">The adult with low back pain: causes, diagnosis, imaging features and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kabeer AS,
|
||
Osmani HT,
|
||
Patel J,
|
||
Robinson P,
|
||
Ahmed N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Hosp Med (Lond)</span>
|
||
2023 Oct 2;84(10):1-9.
|
||
Epub 2023 Oct 25
|
||
doi: 10.12968/hmed.2023.0063.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37906065" target="_blank">37906065</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36400559">Back Pain: Differential Diagnosis and Management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gibbs D,
|
||
McGahan BG,
|
||
Ropper AE,
|
||
Xu DS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Clin</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;41(1):61-76.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2022.07.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36400559" target="_blank">36400559</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34115979">Low back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Knezevic NN,
|
||
Candido KD,
|
||
Vlaeyen JWS,
|
||
Van Zundert J,
|
||
Cohen SP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2021 Jul 3;398(10294):78-92.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jun 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00733-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34115979" target="_blank">34115979</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30854609">Low Back Pain, a Comprehensive Review: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Urits I,
|
||
Burshtein A,
|
||
Sharma M,
|
||
Testa L,
|
||
Gold PA,
|
||
Orhurhu V,
|
||
Viswanath O,
|
||
Jones MR,
|
||
Sidransky MA,
|
||
Spektor B,
|
||
Kaye AD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pain Headache Rep</span>
|
||
2019 Mar 11;23(3):23.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11916-019-0757-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30854609" target="_blank">30854609</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22466247">Low back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Delitto A,
|
||
George SZ,
|
||
Van Dillen L,
|
||
Whitman JM,
|
||
Sowa G,
|
||
Shekelle P,
|
||
Denninger TR,
|
||
Godges JJ;
|
||
Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Sports Phys Ther</span>
|
||
2012 Apr;42(4):A1-57.
|
||
Epub 2012 Mar 30
|
||
doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.42.4.A1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22466247" target="_blank">22466247</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4893951" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Back%20pain%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (20758)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33984499">The effects of myofascial release technique for patients with low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen Z,
|
||
Wu J,
|
||
Wang X,
|
||
Wu J,
|
||
Ren Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Complement Ther Med</span>
|
||
2021 Jun;59:102737.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102737.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33984499" target="_blank">33984499</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31630089">Cognitive functional therapy compared with a group-based exercise and education intervention for chronic low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Keeffe M,
|
||
O'Sullivan P,
|
||
Purtill H,
|
||
Bargary N,
|
||
O'Sullivan K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Sports Med</span>
|
||
2020 Jul;54(13):782-789.
|
||
Epub 2019 Oct 19
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100780.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31630089" target="_blank">31630089</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7361017" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27002445">Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Usual Care on Back Pain and Functional Limitations in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cherkin DC,
|
||
Sherman KJ,
|
||
Balderson BH,
|
||
Cook AJ,
|
||
Anderson ML,
|
||
Hawkes RJ,
|
||
Hansen KE,
|
||
Turner JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2016 Mar 22-29;315(12):1240-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.2323.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27002445" target="_blank">27002445</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4914381" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26133923">Pilates for low back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yamato TP,
|
||
Maher CG,
|
||
Saragiotto BT,
|
||
Hancock MJ,
|
||
Ostelo RW,
|
||
Cabral CM,
|
||
Menezes Costa LC,
|
||
Costa LO</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2015 Jul 2;2015(7):CD010265.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010265.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26133923" target="_blank">26133923</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8078578" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22972127">Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rubinstein SM,
|
||
Terwee CB,
|
||
Assendelft WJ,
|
||
de Boer MR,
|
||
van Tulder MW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD008880.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22972127" target="_blank">22972127</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6885055" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Back%20pain%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19434)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34450274">Prevalence, Incidence, and Factors Associated With Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Aged 60 Years and Older: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wong CK,
|
||
Mak RY,
|
||
Kwok TS,
|
||
Tsang JS,
|
||
Leung MY,
|
||
Funabashi M,
|
||
Macedo LG,
|
||
Dennett L,
|
||
Wong AY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pain</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;23(4):509-534.
|
||
Epub 2021 Aug 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.07.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34450274" target="_blank">34450274</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32493481">Prevalence and incidence of low back pain among runners: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maselli F,
|
||
Storari L,
|
||
Barbari V,
|
||
Colombi A,
|
||
Turolla A,
|
||
Gianola S,
|
||
Rossettini G,
|
||
Testa M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Musculoskelet Disord</span>
|
||
2020 Jun 3;21(1):343.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03357-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32493481" target="_blank">32493481</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7271446" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28919117">Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1211-1259.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28919117" target="_blank">28919117</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5605509" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21665125">The Epidemiology of low back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hoy D,
|
||
Brooks P,
|
||
Blyth F,
|
||
Buchbinder R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
2010 Dec;24(6):769-81.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2010.10.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21665125" target="_blank">21665125</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10470716">Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Andersson GB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
1999 Aug 14;354(9178):581-5.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01312-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10470716" target="_blank">10470716</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Back%20pain%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12238)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30293154">I have back pain!</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coskun Benlidayi I</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheumatol Int</span>
|
||
2018 Nov;38(11):2163-2164.
|
||
Epub 2018 Oct 6
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4162-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30293154" target="_blank">30293154</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22742910">Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hoy D,
|
||
Brooks P,
|
||
Woolf A,
|
||
Blyth F,
|
||
March L,
|
||
Bain C,
|
||
Baker P,
|
||
Smith E,
|
||
Buchbinder R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Epidemiol</span>
|
||
2012 Sep;65(9):934-9.
|
||
Epub 2012 Jun 27
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22742910" target="_blank">22742910</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17850669">Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luomajoki H,
|
||
Kool J,
|
||
de Bruin ED,
|
||
Airaksinen O</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Musculoskelet Disord</span>
|
||
2007 Sep 12;8:90.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-90.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17850669" target="_blank">17850669</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2164955" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16055269">Psychometric properties of the TSK-11: a shortened version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Woby SR,
|
||
Roach NK,
|
||
Urmston M,
|
||
Watson PJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pain</span>
|
||
2005 Sep;117(1-2):137-44.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.05.029.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16055269" target="_blank">16055269</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16038856">Diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain: validity of individual provocation tests and composites of tests.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laslett M,
|
||
Aprill CN,
|
||
McDonald B,
|
||
Young SB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Man Ther</span>
|
||
2005 Aug;10(3):207-18.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.math.2005.01.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16038856" target="_blank">16038856</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Back%20pain%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (18676)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34929784">Fundamentals of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kirnaz S,
|
||
Capadona C,
|
||
Wong T,
|
||
Goldberg JL,
|
||
Medary B,
|
||
Sommer F,
|
||
McGrath LB Jr,
|
||
Härtl R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2022 Jan;157:264-273.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.09.066.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34929784" target="_blank">34929784</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34538747">Some types of exercise are more effective than others in people with chronic low back pain: a network meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hayden JA,
|
||
Ellis J,
|
||
Ogilvie R,
|
||
Stewart SA,
|
||
Bagg MK,
|
||
Stanojevic S,
|
||
Yamato TP,
|
||
Saragiotto BT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Physiother</span>
|
||
2021 Oct;67(4):252-262.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2021.09.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34538747" target="_blank">34538747</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33064878">Evidence-based treatment recommendations for neck and low back pain across Europe: A systematic review of guidelines.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Corp N,
|
||
Mansell G,
|
||
Stynes S,
|
||
Wynne-Jones G,
|
||
Morsø L,
|
||
Hill JC,
|
||
van der Windt DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pain</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;25(2):275-295.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 12
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ejp.1679.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33064878" target="_blank">33064878</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7839780" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32795336">Effects of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karlsson M,
|
||
Bergenheim A,
|
||
Larsson MEH,
|
||
Nordeman L,
|
||
van Tulder M,
|
||
Bernhardsson S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2020 Aug 14;9(1):182.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01412-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32795336" target="_blank">32795336</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7427286" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26487293">Prevalence of chronic low back pain: systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meucci RD,
|
||
Fassa AG,
|
||
Faria NM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Saude Publica</span>
|
||
2015;49:1.
|
||
Epub 2015 Oct 20
|
||
doi: 10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005874.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26487293" target="_blank">26487293</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4603263" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Back%20pain%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2431)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
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||
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Back%20pain" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22back%20pain%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Back%20pain%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Back%20pain" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Back%20pain" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Back%20pain%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d43f2f30673f7bc8b3de">Back pain</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Back pain<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d43567c23b31e08426ad">Nail-Patella Syndrome - GeneReviews®</a>
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<div class="tertiary"></div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d43484f3725e590b2c9c">Table B. [OMIM Entries for Nail-Patella Syndrome (View All in OMIM)]. - GeneRevi...</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Table B. [OMIM Entries for Nail-Patella Syndrome (View All in OMIM)]. - GeneReviews®<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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