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<!--
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UID=235600
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ConceptID=C1396772
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hypoplasia of the epiglottis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>235600</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1396772</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Hypoplastic epiglottis</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005349">HP:0005349</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">Hypoplasia of the epiglottis. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Hypoplasia of the epiglottis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal respiratory system morphology">Abnormal respiratory system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871244" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the upper respiratory tract">Abnormality of the upper respiratory tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867407" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the larynx">Abnormality of the larynx</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1374288" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal larynx morphology">Abnormal larynx morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870736" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal epiglottis morphology">Abnormal epiglottis morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869364" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the Epiglottis">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the Epiglottis</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hypoplasia of the epiglottis</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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||
</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_44252"><div><strong>Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44252</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0024507</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013). There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, 218330). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia, see SRTD1 (208500).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44252">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120514"><div><strong>Pallister-Hall syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120514</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265220</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">GLI3-related Pallister-Hall syndrome (GLI3-PHS) is characterized by a spectrum of anomalies ranging from polydactyly, asymptomatic bifid epiglottis, and hypothalamic hamartoma at the mild end to laryngotracheal cleft with neonatal lethality at the severe end. Individuals with mild GLI3-PHS may be incorrectly diagnosed as having isolated postaxial polydactyly type A. Individuals with GLI3-PHS can have pituitary insufficiency and may die as neonates from undiagnosed and untreated adrenal insufficiency.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120514">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_78541"><div><strong>Agnathia-otocephaly complex</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78541</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265242</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Agnathia-otocephaly (AGOTC) is a rare condition characterized by mandibular hypoplasia or agnathia, ventromedial auricular malposition (melotia) and/or auricular fusion (synotia), and microstomia with oroglossal hypoplasia or aglossia. Holoprosencephaly is the most commonly identified association, but skeletal, genitourinary, and cardiovascular anomalies, and situs inversus have been reported. The disorder is almost always lethal (review by Faye-Petersen et al., 2006).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78541">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120519"><div><strong>Nager syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120519</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265245</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Nager syndrome is the prototype for a group of disorders collectively referred to as the acrofacial dysostoses (AFDs), which are characterized by malformation of the craniofacial skeleton and the limbs. The major facial features of Nager syndrome include downslanted palpebral fissures, midface retrusion, and micrognathia, the latter of which often requires the placement of a tracheostomy in early childhood. Limb defects typically involve the anterior (radial) elements of the upper limbs and manifest as small or absent thumbs, triphalangeal thumbs, radial hypoplasia or aplasia, and radioulnar synostosis. Phocomelia of the upper limbs and, occasionally, lower-limb defects have also been reported. The presence of anterior upper-limb defects and the typical lack of lower-limb involvement distinguishes Nager syndrome from Miller syndrome (263750), another rare AFD; however, distinguishing Nager syndrome from other AFDs, including Miller syndrome, can be challenging (summary by Bernier et al., 2012).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120519">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_208667"><div><strong>Orofaciodigital syndrome VIII</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>208667</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0796101</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Other features occur in only one or a few types of oral-facial digital syndrome. These features help distinguish the different forms of the disorder. For example, the most common form of oral-facial-digital syndrome, type I, is associated with polycystic kidney disease. This kidney disease is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled sacs (cysts) that interfere with the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood. Other forms of oral-facial-digital syndrome are characterized by neurological problems, particular changes in the structure of the brain, bone abnormalities, vision loss, and heart defects.\n\nAbnormalities of the oral cavity that occur in many types of oral-facial-digital syndrome include a split (cleft) in the tongue, a tongue with an unusual lobed shape, and the growth of noncancerous tumors or nodules on the tongue. Affected individuals may also have extra, missing, or defective teeth. Another common feature is an opening in the roof of the mouth (a cleft palate). Some people with oral-facial-digital syndrome have bands of extra tissue (called hyperplastic frenula) that abnormally attach the lip to the gums.\n\nAbnormalities of the digits can affect both the fingers and the toes in people with oral-facial-digital syndrome. These abnormalities include fusion of certain fingers or toes (syndactyly), digits that are shorter than usual (brachydactyly), or digits that are unusually curved (clinodactyly). The presence of extra digits (polydactyly) is also seen in most forms of oral-facial-digital syndrome.\n\nDistinctive facial features often associated with oral-facial-digital syndrome include a split in the lip (a cleft lip); a wide nose with a broad, flat nasal bridge; and widely spaced eyes (hypertelorism).\n\nThe signs and symptoms of oral-facial-digital syndrome vary widely. However, most forms of this disorder involve problems with development of the oral cavity, facial features, and digits. Most forms are also associated with brain abnormalities and some degree of intellectual disability.\n\nResearchers have identified at least 13 potential forms of oral-facial-digital syndrome. The different types are classified by their patterns of signs and symptoms. However, the features of the various types overlap significantly, and some types are not well defined. The classification system for oral-facial-digital syndrome continues to evolve as researchers find more affected individuals and learn more about this disorder.\n\nOral-facial-digital syndrome is actually a group of related conditions that affect the development of the oral cavity (the mouth and teeth), facial features, and digits (fingers and toes).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/208667">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162908"><div><strong>Orofaciodigital syndrome IX</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162908</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0796102</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Syndrome with characteristics of highly arched palate with bifid tongue and bilateral supernumerary lower canines, hamartomatous tongue, multiple frenula, hypertelorism, telecanthus, strabismus, broad and/or bifid nasal tip, short stature, bifid hallux, forked metatarsal, poly and syndactyly, mild intellectual deficit and specific retinal abnormalities (bilateral optic disc coloboma and retinal dysplasia with partial detachment). Less than ten cases have been described in the literature. The causative gene has not yet been identified.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162908">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_390740"><div><strong>Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>390740</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2675227</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO) syndrome is characterized by various anomalies of the endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems resulting in neonatal mortality.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/390740">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1624349"><div><strong>Fraser syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1624349</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4540036</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Fraser syndrome is an autosomal recessive malformation disorder characterized by cryptophthalmos, syndactyly, and abnormalities of the respiratory and urogenital tract (summary by van Haelst et al., 2008). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Fraser syndrome, see 219000.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1624349">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_78541" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Agnathia-otocephaly complex</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_390740" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1624349" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fraser syndrome 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120519" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nager syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162908" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Orofaciodigital syndrome IX</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_208667" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Orofaciodigital syndrome VIII</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120514" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pallister-Hall syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_44252" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7278846">Selected topics in pediatric surgery. Current concepts of diagnosis and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bell MJ,
|
||
Bower RJ,
|
||
Ternberg JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mo Med</span>
|
||
1981 Aug;78(8):403-11.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7278846" target="_blank">7278846</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/854341">Medical management, nasotracheal intubation, and tracheotomy in the treatment of upper airway obstruction in children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gross CW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
|
||
1977 Feb;10(1):157-66.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/854341" target="_blank">854341</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5046782">The management of acute croup.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jones RS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child</span>
|
||
1972 Aug;47(254):661-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/adc.47.254.661.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5046782" target="_blank">5046782</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1648312" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38926226">Anatomical variations of the extracranial internal carotid artery: prevalence, risk factors, and imaging insights from CT-angiography.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barfzadeh A,
|
||
Saba M,
|
||
Pourzand P,
|
||
Jalalifar MR,
|
||
Alizadeh SD,
|
||
Mirkamali H,
|
||
Rukerd MRZ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Radiol Anat</span>
|
||
2024 Aug;46(8):1295-1299.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jun 26
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00276-024-03425-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38926226" target="_blank">38926226</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37527170">Anesthetic Management of a Patient With Eagle's Syndrome: A Case Study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Supsic B,
|
||
Minzola D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AANA J</span>
|
||
2023 Aug;91(4):298-302.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37527170" target="_blank">37527170</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23329057">Evaluating the management of obstructive sleep apnea in neonates and infants.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leonardis RL,
|
||
Robison JG,
|
||
Otteson TD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2013 Feb;139(2):139-46.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2013.1331.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23329057" target="_blank">23329057</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22187062">The role of the epiglottis in the swallow process after a partial or total glossectomy due to a neoplasm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Halczy-Kowalik L,
|
||
Sulikowski M,
|
||
Wysocki R,
|
||
Posio V,
|
||
Kowalczyk R,
|
||
Rzewuska A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dysphagia</span>
|
||
2012 Mar;27(1):20-31.
|
||
Epub 2011 Mar 29
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00455-011-9332-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22187062" target="_blank">22187062</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3296000" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4636141">Tracheotomy in pediatrics.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tucker JA,
|
||
Silberman HD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</span>
|
||
1972 Dec;81(6):818-24.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/000348947208100611.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4636141" target="_blank">4636141</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (66)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34914641">Airway Ultrasound as Predictor of Difficult Direct Laryngoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carsetti A,
|
||
Sorbello M,
|
||
Adrario E,
|
||
Donati A,
|
||
Falcetta S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Analg</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;134(4):740-750.
|
||
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005839.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34914641" target="_blank">34914641</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8903216" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28987315">Abscess of the Base of Tongue and Epiglottis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wong ML</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Emerg Med</span>
|
||
2017 Nov;53(5):e101-e103.
|
||
Epub 2017 Oct 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.08.019.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28987315" target="_blank">28987315</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23023357">A rare clinical association of high rising epiglottis and short neck.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pinninti R,
|
||
Thirulogachandar E,
|
||
Ameen KH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Postgrad Med</span>
|
||
2012 Jul-Sep;58(3):212-3.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.101406.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23023357" target="_blank">23023357</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8615579">Pediatric exercise-induced laryngomalacia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bent JP 3rd,
|
||
Miller DA,
|
||
Kim JW,
|
||
Bauman NM,
|
||
Wilson JS,
|
||
Smith RJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</span>
|
||
1996 Mar;105(3):169-75.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/000348949610500301.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8615579" target="_blank">8615579</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7278846">Selected topics in pediatric surgery. Current concepts of diagnosis and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bell MJ,
|
||
Bower RJ,
|
||
Ternberg JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mo Med</span>
|
||
1981 Aug;78(8):403-11.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7278846" target="_blank">7278846</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (100)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34882745">Upright epiglottis prevents aspiration in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma post-chemoradiation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tamin S,
|
||
Adham M,
|
||
Noer A,
|
||
Supriana N,
|
||
Bardosono S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
|
||
2021;16(12):e0261110.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 9
|
||
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261110.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34882745" target="_blank">34882745</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8659317" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32772542">Neonatal Lateral Epiglottic Defects.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peterson JD,
|
||
Goyal V,
|
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Puricelli MD,
|
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Thatcher A,
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Smith RJ</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</span>
|
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2021 Mar;130(3):311-313.
|
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Epub 2020 Aug 8
|
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doi: 10.1177/0003489420948546.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32772542" target="_blank">32772542</a></div>
|
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|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/854341">Medical management, nasotracheal intubation, and tracheotomy in the treatment of upper airway obstruction in children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gross CW</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
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|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/854341" target="_blank">854341</a></div>
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5046782">The management of acute croup.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jones RS</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child</span>
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1972 Aug;47(254):661-8.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5046782" target="_blank">5046782</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1648312" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4636141">Tracheotomy in pediatrics.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tucker JA,
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Silberman HD</span><br />
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1972 Dec;81(6):818-24.
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doi: 10.1177/000348947208100611.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4636141" target="_blank">4636141</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (29)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39020308">Evaluation of preoperative difficult airway prediction methods for adult patients without obvious airway abnormalities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang Z,
|
||
Jin Y,
|
||
Zheng Y,
|
||
Chen H,
|
||
Feng J,
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||
Sun J</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Anesthesiol</span>
|
||
2024 Jul 17;24(1):242.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12871-024-02627-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39020308" target="_blank">39020308</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11253413" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37092848">Point-of-Care Ultrasound: A Review of Ultrasound Parameters for Predicting Difficult Airways.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dabo-Trubelja A</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Vis Exp</span>
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||
2023 Apr 7;(194)
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||
doi: 10.3791/64648.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37092848" target="_blank">37092848</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10782833" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34914641">Airway Ultrasound as Predictor of Difficult Direct Laryngoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carsetti A,
|
||
Sorbello M,
|
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Adrario E,
|
||
Donati A,
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||
Falcetta S</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Analg</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;134(4):740-750.
|
||
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005839.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34914641" target="_blank">34914641</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8903216" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25129415">Influence of pharyngolaryngeal anomalies diagnosed through indirect laryngoscopy in the prediction of difficult intubation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sánchez-Morillo J,
|
||
Gómez-Diago L,
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||
Hernández-Cádiz MJ,
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||
Balaguer-Doménech J,
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Barber-Ballester G,
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Richart-Aznar M</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim</span>
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||
2015 May;62(5):245-52.
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||
Epub 2014 Aug 14
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doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2014.05.016.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25129415" target="_blank">25129415</a></div>
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||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5081924">Bifid epiglottis. Report of a case.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DelMonico ML,
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Haar JG</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Otolaryngol</span>
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1972 Aug;96(2):178-81.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archotol.1972.00770090252020.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5081924" target="_blank">5081924</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (34)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37092848">Point-of-Care Ultrasound: A Review of Ultrasound Parameters for Predicting Difficult Airways.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dabo-Trubelja A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Vis Exp</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 7;(194)
|
||
doi: 10.3791/64648.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37092848" target="_blank">37092848</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10782833" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36165461">Pallister-Hall syndrome, GLI3, and kidney malformation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McClelland K,
|
||
Li W,
|
||
Rosenblum ND</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
|
||
2022 Sep;190(3):264-278.
|
||
Epub 2022 Sep 27
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31999.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36165461" target="_blank">36165461</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34914641">Airway Ultrasound as Predictor of Difficult Direct Laryngoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carsetti A,
|
||
Sorbello M,
|
||
Adrario E,
|
||
Donati A,
|
||
Falcetta S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Analg</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;134(4):740-750.
|
||
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005839.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34914641" target="_blank">34914641</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8903216" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26279246">Congenital aplasia/hypoplasia of the Epiglottis-A case report and a review of the literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dritsoula AK,
|
||
Thevasagayam MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
|
||
2015 Oct;79(10):1609-12.
|
||
Epub 2015 Aug 1
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.07.031.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26279246" target="_blank">26279246</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2024905">Ankyloglossia with deviation of the epiglottis and larynx.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mukai S,
|
||
Mukai C,
|
||
Asaoka K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl</span>
|
||
1991 May;153:3-20.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/00034894911000s501.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2024905" target="_blank">2024905</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (46)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39020308">Evaluation of preoperative difficult airway prediction methods for adult patients without obvious airway abnormalities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang Z,
|
||
Jin Y,
|
||
Zheng Y,
|
||
Chen H,
|
||
Feng J,
|
||
Sun J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Anesthesiol</span>
|
||
2024 Jul 17;24(1):242.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12871-024-02627-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39020308" target="_blank">39020308</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11253413" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34914641">Airway Ultrasound as Predictor of Difficult Direct Laryngoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carsetti A,
|
||
Sorbello M,
|
||
Adrario E,
|
||
Donati A,
|
||
Falcetta S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Analg</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;134(4):740-750.
|
||
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005839.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34914641" target="_blank">34914641</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8903216" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20epiglottis%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
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