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<meta name="keywords" content="C1321869, childhood intraocular retinoblastoma, intraocular retinoblastoma of childhood, neoplastic process, pediatric intraocular retinoblastoma, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Retinoblastoma during childhood that has not spread beyond the eye." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=230836
ConceptID=C1321869
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Pediatric intraocular retinoblastoma</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>230836</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1321869</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Childhood Intraocular Retinoblastoma; childhood intraocular retinoblastoma; intraocular retinoblastoma of childhood; Pediatric Intraocular Retinoblastoma; pediatric intraocular retinoblastoma</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0004045" target="_blank">MONDO:0004045</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Retinoblastoma during childhood that has not spread beyond the eye. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Pediatric intraocular retinoblastoma</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10294" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm">Neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235364" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm by Special Category">Neoplasm by Special Category</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237153" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood neoplasm">Childhood neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/277990" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasm">Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233149" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm">Childhood Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Pediatric intraocular retinoblastoma</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34042282">Retinoblastoma: from discovery to clinical management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martínez-Sánchez M,
Hernandez-Monge J,
Rangel M,
Olivares-Illana V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">FEBS J</span>
2022 Aug;289(15):4371-4382.
Epub 2021 Jun 15
doi: 10.1111/febs.16035.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34042282" target="_blank">34042282</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29510820">The Interdisciplinary Diagnosis and Treatment of Intraocular Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bornfeld N,
Biewald E,
Bauer S,
Temming P,
Lohmann D,
Zeschnigk M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
2018 Feb 16;115(7):106-111.
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0106.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29510820" target="_blank">29510820</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5842342" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29321667">The management of retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fabian ID,
Onadim Z,
Karaa E,
Duncan C,
Chowdhury T,
Scheimberg I,
Ohnuma SI,
Reddy MA,
Sagoo MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oncogene</span>
2018 Mar;37(12):1551-1560.
Epub 2018 Jan 11
doi: 10.1038/s41388-017-0050-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29321667" target="_blank">29321667</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(pediatric%20intraocular%20retinoblastoma)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (38)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38804799">Retinoblastoma - A comprehensive review, update and recent advances.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nag A,
Khetan V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Ophthalmol</span>
2024 Jun 1;72(6):778-788.
Epub 2024 May 24
doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2414_23.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38804799" target="_blank">38804799</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11232864" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32105305">Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Global Retinoblastoma Study Group,
Fabian ID,
Abdallah E,
Abdullahi SU,
Abdulqader RA,
Adamou Boubacar S,
Ademola-Popoola DS,
Adio A,
Afshar AR,
Aggarwal P,
Aghaji AE,
Ahmad A,
Akib MNR,
Al Harby L,
Al Ani MH,
Alakbarova A,
Portabella SA,
Al-Badri SAF,
Alcasabas APA,
Al-Dahmash SA,
Alejos A,
Alemany-Rubio E,
Alfa Bio AI,
Alfonso Carreras Y,
Al-Haddad C,
Al-Hussaini HHY,
Ali AM,
Alia DB,
Al-Jadiry MF,
Al-Jumaily U,
Alkatan HM,
All-Eriksson C,
Al-Mafrachi AARM,
Almeida AA,
Alsawidi KM,
Al-Shaheen AASM,
Al-Shammary EH,
Amiruddin PO,
Antonino R,
Astbury NJ,
Atalay HT,
Atchaneeyasakul LO,
Atsiaya R,
Attaseth T,
Aung TH,
Ayala S,
Baizakova B,
Balaguer J,
Balayeva R,
Balwierz W,
Barranco H,
Bascaran C,
Beck Popovic M,
Benavides R,
Benmiloud S,
Bennani Guebessi N,
Berete RC,
Berry JL,
Bhaduri A,
Bhat S,
Biddulph SJ,
Biewald EM,
Bobrova N,
Boehme M,
Boldt HC,
Bonanomi MTBC,
Bornfeld N,
Bouda GC,
Bouguila H,
Boumedane A,
Brennan RC,
Brichard BG,
Buaboonnam J,
Calderón-Sotelo P,
Calle Jara DA,
Camuglia JE,
Cano MR,
Capra M,
Cassoux N,
Castela G,
Castillo L,
Català-Mora J,
Chantada GL,
Chaudhry S,
Chaugule SS,
Chauhan A,
Chawla B,
Chernodrinska VS,
Chiwanga FS,
Chuluunbat T,
Cieslik K,
Cockcroft RL,
Comsa C,
Correa ZM,
Correa Llano MG,
Corson TW,
Cowan-Lyn KE,
Csóka M,
Cui X,
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Elhassan MMA,
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Fernández-Teijeiro A,
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Gunasekera DS,
Gündüz AK,
Gupta H,
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Hadjistilianou T,
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Hamid SA,
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Ramasubramanian A,
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Raobela L,
Rashid R,
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Reich E,
Renner LA,
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Ribadu D,
Riheia MM,
Ritter-Sovinz P,
Rojanaporn D,
Romero L,
Roy SR,
Saab RH,
Saakyan S,
Sabhan AH,
Sagoo MS,
Said AMA,
Saiju R,
Salas B,
San Román Pacheco S,
Sánchez GL,
Sayalith P,
Scanlan TA,
Schefler AC,
Schoeman J,
Sedaghat A,
Seregard S,
Seth R,
Shah AS,
Shakoor SA,
Sharma MK,
Sherief ST,
Shetye NG,
Shields CL,
Siddiqui SN,
Sidi Cheikh S,
Silva S,
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Singh N,
Singh U,
Singha P,
Sitorus RS,
Skalet AH,
Soebagjo HD,
Sorochynska T,
Ssali G,
Stacey AW,
Staffieri SE,
Stahl ED,
Stathopoulos C,
Stirn Kranjc B,
Stones DK,
Strahlendorf C,
Suarez MEC,
Sultana S,
Sun X,
Sundy M,
Superstein R,
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Surukrattanaskul S,
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Theophile T,
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Traoré F,
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Tuncer S,
Tyau-Tyau H,
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Unal E,
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Varadisai A,
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Vaughan LO,
Veleva-Krasteva NV,
Verma N,
Victor AA,
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Villacís Chafla EG,
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Zapata López AM,
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Zhao J,
Zheng X,
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Ziko OAO,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32105305" target="_blank">32105305</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7047856" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29153457">Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Endoresection of Refractory Intraocular Retinoblastoma.</a></div>
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29153457" target="_blank">29153457</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26023180">Retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ortiz MV,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26023180" target="_blank">26023180</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15763191">Chemotherapy for retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chan HS,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15763191" target="_blank">15763191</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pediatric%20intraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (200)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38804799">Retinoblastoma - A comprehensive review, update and recent advances.</a></div>
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38804799" target="_blank">38804799</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11232864" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38639859">Management of Extraocular Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines.</a></div>
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Radhakrishnan V,
Meel R,
Chinnaswamy G,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38639859" target="_blank">38639859</a></div>
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37667345" target="_blank">37667345</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10478474" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32105305">Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Global Retinoblastoma Study Group,
Fabian ID,
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Fasina O,
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García Aldana D,
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Girón AV,
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Goldberg-Lavid M,
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Gunasekera DS,
Gündüz AK,
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Gupta S,
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Harbour JW,
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Matende IO,
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Pawinska-Wasikowska K,
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Peña A,
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Roy SR,
Saab RH,
Saakyan S,
Sabhan AH,
Sagoo MS,
Said AMA,
Saiju R,
Salas B,
San Román Pacheco S,
Sánchez GL,
Sayalith P,
Scanlan TA,
Schefler AC,
Schoeman J,
Sedaghat A,
Seregard S,
Seth R,
Shah AS,
Shakoor SA,
Sharma MK,
Sherief ST,
Shetye NG,
Shields CL,
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Singh U,
Singha P,
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Sorochynska T,
Ssali G,
Stacey AW,
Staffieri SE,
Stahl ED,
Stathopoulos C,
Stirn Kranjc B,
Stones DK,
Strahlendorf C,
Suarez MEC,
Sultana S,
Sun X,
Sundy M,
Superstein R,
Supriyadi E,
Surukrattanaskul S,
Suzuki S,
Svojgr K,
Sylla F,
Tamamyan G,
Tan D,
Tandili A,
Tarrillo Leiva FF,
Tashvighi M,
Tateshi B,
Tehuteru ES,
Teixeira LF,
Teh KH,
Theophile T,
Toledano H,
Trang DL,
Traoré F,
Trichaiyaporn S,
Tuncer S,
Tyau-Tyau H,
Umar AB,
Unal E,
Uner OE,
Urbak SF,
Ushakova TL,
Usmanov RH,
Valeina S,
van Hoefen Wijsard M,
Varadisai A,
Vasquez L,
Vaughan LO,
Veleva-Krasteva NV,
Verma N,
Victor AA,
Viksnins M,
Villacís Chafla EG,
Vishnevskia-Dai V,
Vora T,
Wachtel AE,
Wackernagel W,
Waddell K,
Wade PD,
Wali AH,
Wang YZ,
Weiss A,
Wilson MW,
Wime ADC,
Wiwatwongwana A,
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Wolley Dod C,
Wongwai P,
Xiang D,
Xiao Y,
Yam JC,
Yang H,
Yanga JM,
Yaqub MA,
Yarovaya VA,
Yarovoy AA,
Ye H,
Yousef YA,
Yuliawati P,
Zapata López AM,
Zein E,
Zhang C,
Zhang Y,
Zhao J,
Zheng X,
Zhilyaeva K,
Zia N,
Ziko OAO,
Zondervan M,
Bowman R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Oncol</span>
2020 May 1;6(5):685-695.
doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.6716.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32105305" target="_blank">32105305</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7047856" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21849363">MRI of retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Razek AA,
Elkhamary S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Radiol</span>
2011 Sep;84(1005):775-84.
doi: 10.1259/bjr/32022497.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21849363" target="_blank">21849363</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3473796" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pediatric%20intraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (186)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29510820">The Interdisciplinary Diagnosis and Treatment of Intraocular Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bornfeld N,
Biewald E,
Bauer S,
Temming P,
Lohmann D,
Zeschnigk M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
2018 Feb 16;115(7):106-111.
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0106.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29321667">The management of retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fabian ID,
Onadim Z,
Karaa E,
Duncan C,
Chowdhury T,
Scheimberg I,
Ohnuma SI,
Reddy MA,
Sagoo MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oncogene</span>
2018 Mar;37(12):1551-1560.
Epub 2018 Jan 11
doi: 10.1038/s41388-017-0050-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29321667" target="_blank">29321667</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28069617">Ocular oncology: advances in retinoblastoma, uveal melanoma and conjunctival melanoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vasalaki M,
Fabian ID,
Reddy MA,
Cohen VM,
Sagoo MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br Med Bull</span>
2017 Jan 1;121(1):107-119.
doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldw053.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28069617" target="_blank">28069617</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22421935">Retinoblastoma: an overview.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ray A,
Gombos DS,
Vats TS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2012 Jul;79(7):916-21.
Epub 2012 Mar 16
doi: 10.1007/s12098-012-0726-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22421935" target="_blank">22421935</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15763191">Chemotherapy for retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chan HS,
Gallie BL,
Munier FL,
Beck Popovic M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Clin North Am</span>
2005 Mar;18(1):55-63, viii.
doi: 10.1016/j.ohc.2004.11.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15763191" target="_blank">15763191</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pediatric%20intraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (118)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38804799">Retinoblastoma - A comprehensive review, update and recent advances.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nag A,
Khetan V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Ophthalmol</span>
2024 Jun 1;72(6):778-788.
Epub 2024 May 24
doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2414_23.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38804799" target="_blank">38804799</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11232864" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38639859">Management of Extraocular Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Madan R,
Radhakrishnan V,
Meel R,
Chinnaswamy G,
Singh L,
Kulkarni S,
Sasi A,
Kaur T,
Sharma J,
Dhaliwal RS,
Haldorai M,
Rath GK,
Bakhshi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2024 Nov;91(11):1157-1165.
Epub 2024 Apr 19
doi: 10.1007/s12098-024-05104-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38639859" target="_blank">38639859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29737052">Retinoblastoma for Pediatric Ophthalmologists.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">AlAli A,
Kletke S,
Gallie B,
Lam WC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)</span>
2018 May-Jun;7(3):160-168.
Epub 2018 May 8
doi: 10.22608/APO.201870.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29737052" target="_blank">29737052</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29153457">Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Endoresection of Refractory Intraocular Retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhao J,
Li Q,
Wu S,
Jin L,
Ma X,
Jin M,
Wang Y,
Gallie B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2018 Feb;125(2):320-322.
Epub 2017 Nov 16
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.10.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29153457" target="_blank">29153457</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26023180">Retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ortiz MV,
Dunkel IJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Child Neurol</span>
2016 Feb;31(2):227-36.
Epub 2015 May 28
doi: 10.1177/0883073815587943.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26023180" target="_blank">26023180</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pediatric%20intraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (133)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38492167">Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Genetics of Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh L,
Chinnaswamy G,
Meel R,
Radhakrishnan V,
Madan R,
Kulkarni S,
Sasi A,
Kaur T,
Dhaliwal RS,
Bakhshi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2024 Nov;91(11):1147-1156.
Epub 2024 Mar 16
doi: 10.1007/s12098-024-05085-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38492167" target="_blank">38492167</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37658463">Genetics in ophthalmology: molecular blueprints of retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marković L,
Bukovac A,
Varošanec AM,
Šlaus N,
Pećina-Šlaus N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Genomics</span>
2023 Sep 1;17(1):82.
doi: 10.1186/s40246-023-00529-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37658463" target="_blank">37658463</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10474694" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35253344">Correlation of clinical and radiological predictors of retinoblastoma with high-risk histopathological features.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yaqoob N,
Zia N,
Hamid A,
Kaleem B,
Jamal S,
Amin S,
Qaddoumi I,
Jamal S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Blood Cancer</span>
2022 May;69(5):e29625.
Epub 2022 Mar 6
doi: 10.1002/pbc.29625.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35253344" target="_blank">35253344</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29510820">The Interdisciplinary Diagnosis and Treatment of Intraocular Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bornfeld N,
Biewald E,
Bauer S,
Temming P,
Lohmann D,
Zeschnigk M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
2018 Feb 16;115(7):106-111.
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0106.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29510820" target="_blank">29510820</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5842342" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16934146">Retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aerts I,
Lumbroso-Le Rouic L,
Gauthier-Villars M,
Brisse H,
Doz F,
Desjardins L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2006 Aug 25;1:31.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-1-31.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16934146" target="_blank">16934146</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1586012" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pediatric%20intraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (80)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39289309">Artificial intelligence methods in diagnosis of retinoblastoma based on fundus imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lima RV,
Arruda MP,
Muniz MCR,
Filho HNF,
Ferrerira DMR,
Pereira SM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</span>
2025 Feb;263(2):547-553.
Epub 2024 Sep 18
doi: 10.1007/s00417-024-06643-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39289309" target="_blank">39289309</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35172168">Pediatric Cataract Surgery Following Treatment for Retinoblastoma: A Case Series and Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kletke SN,
Mallipatna A,
Mireskandari K,
Gallie BL,
Ali A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
2022 Jul;239:130-141.
Epub 2022 Feb 13
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.02.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35172168" target="_blank">35172168</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35093202">Global retinoblastoma survival and globe preservation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of associations with socioeconomic and health-care factors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wong ES,
Choy RW,
Zhang Y,
Chu WK,
Chen LJ,
Pang CP,
Yam JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Glob Health</span>
2022 Mar;10(3):e380-e389.
Epub 2022 Jan 27
doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00555-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35093202" target="_blank">35093202</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31014139">Time to diagnosis of retinoblastoma in Latin America: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mattosinho CCS,
Moura ATMS,
Oigman G,
Ferman SE,
Grigorovski N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2019 Mar;36(2):55-72.
Epub 2019 Apr 24
doi: 10.1080/08880018.2019.1605432.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31014139" target="_blank">31014139</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25126964">Trilateral retinoblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">de Jong MC,
Kors WA,
de Graaf P,
Castelijns JA,
Kivelä T,
Moll AC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Oncol</span>
2014 Sep;15(10):1157-67.
Epub 2014 Aug 7
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70336-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25126964" target="_blank">25126964</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pediatric%20intraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(pediatric%20intraocular%20retinoblastoma)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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