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<!--
UID=21097
ConceptID=C0039538
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Teratoma</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21097</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0039538</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Dysembryoma; Dysembryomas; Teratoid Tumor; Teratoid Tumors; Teratomas; Tumor, Teratoid; Tumors, Teratoid</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Teratoma (36591000119102); Teratoma (1187393008)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009792">HP:0009792</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0002601" target="_blank">MONDO:0002601</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">The presence of a teratoma. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Teratoma</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508335" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of the genitourinary system">Disorder of the genitourinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22583" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the genitourinary tract">Neoplasm of the genitourinary tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451067" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Genital neoplasm">Genital neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866873" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gonadal neoplasm">Gonadal neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867599" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Germ cell neoplasia">Germ cell neoplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Teratoma</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/277966" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult teratoma">Adult teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234583" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult central nervous system teratoma">Adult central nervous system teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231036" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult central nervous system immature teratoma">Adult central nervous system immature teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231037" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult central nervous system mature teratoma">Adult central nervous system mature teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235084" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult cystic teratoma">Adult cystic teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/361206" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign teratoma">Benign teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1666963" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Grade 1 Teratoma">Grade 1 Teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1667906" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Grade 1 Ovarian Teratoma">Grade 1 Ovarian Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/277967" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mature teratoma">Mature teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234103" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central nervous system mature teratoma">Central nervous system mature teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/905598" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Mature Teratoma">Childhood Mature Teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41504" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dermoid cyst">Dermoid cyst</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233165" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mature gastric teratoma">Mature gastric teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233672" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mature ovarian teratoma">Mature ovarian teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233673" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mature pericardial teratoma">Mature pericardial teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233671" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mediastinal Mature Teratoma">Mediastinal Mature Teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/453215" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pancreatic Mature Teratoma">Pancreatic Mature Teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233166" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Testicular Mature Teratoma">Testicular Mature Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488953" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cardiac teratoma">Cardiac teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234105" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central nervous system teratoma">Central nervous system teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272442" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central nervous system immature teratoma">Central nervous system immature teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232344" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood central nervous system immature teratoma">Childhood central nervous system immature teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/277516" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pineal region immature teratoma">Pineal region immature teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1668345" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sellar Immature Teratoma">Sellar Immature Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Nervous System Teratoma with Malignant Transformation">Central Nervous System Teratoma with Malignant Transformation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1652126" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sellar Teratoma with Malignant Transformation">Sellar Teratoma with Malignant Transformation</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234602" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Central Nervous System Teratoma">Childhood Central Nervous System Teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232345" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood central nervous system mature teratoma">Childhood central nervous system mature teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/277517" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pineal region teratoma">Pineal region teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233329" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pineal region mature teratoma">Pineal region mature teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1657063" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sellar Teratoma">Sellar Teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1655785" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sellar Mature Teratoma">Sellar Mature Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233575" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spinal cord intramedullary teratoma">Spinal cord intramedullary teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/384872" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Teratoma">Childhood Teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/895296" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Immature Teratoma">Childhood Immature Teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232353" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood immature teratoma of ovary">Childhood immature teratoma of ovary</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/901368" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Testicular Immature Teratoma">Childhood Testicular Immature Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272466" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood teratoma of the ovary">Childhood teratoma of the ovary</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232354" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood mature teratoma of the ovary">Childhood mature teratoma of the ovary</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234138" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Testicular Teratoma">Childhood Testicular Teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/901846" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Testicular Mature Teratoma">Childhood Testicular Mature Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/906455" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Craniofacial teratoma">Craniofacial teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234578" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cystic teratoma">Cystic teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235415" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian cystic teratoma">Ovarian cystic teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68637" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian dermoid cyst">Ovarian dermoid cyst</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/309129" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fallopian tube teratoma">Fallopian tube teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272665" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastric teratoma">Gastric teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272752" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Immature gastric teratoma">Immature gastric teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/475575" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gonadal teratoma">Gonadal teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/76072" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian teratoma">Ovarian teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/274086" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian biphasic or triphasic teratoma">Ovarian biphasic or triphasic teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/266265" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian monodermal teratoma">Ovarian monodermal teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1656269" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Stage I Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7">Stage I Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1663837" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Stage II Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7">Stage II Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648756" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Stage III Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7">Stage III Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1661846" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Stage IV Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7">Stage IV Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68669" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Testicular teratoma">Testicular teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232636" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant teratoma of testis">Malignant teratoma of testis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/307795" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Monodermal Testicular Teratoma">Monodermal Testicular Teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237006" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Testicular Teratoma with Somatic-Type Malignancy">Testicular Teratoma with Somatic-Type Malignancy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/90798" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Immature teratoma">Immature teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167781" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Immature extragonadal teratoma">Immature extragonadal teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1656782" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mediastinal Immature Teratoma">Mediastinal Immature Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138044" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Immature ovarian teratoma">Immature ovarian teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842162" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Kidney teratoma">Kidney teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/473415" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Liver Teratoma">Liver Teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87525" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lung Teratoma">Lung Teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1652407" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant teratoma">Malignant teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1657209" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant Ovarian Teratoma">Malignant Ovarian Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233175" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mediastinal teratoma">Mediastinal teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1625954" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nasopharyngeal teratoma">Nasopharyngeal teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841692" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neck teratoma">Neck teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/459452" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pancreatic Teratoma">Pancreatic Teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639478" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pericardial Teratoma">Pericardial Teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/107852" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sacrococcygeal teratoma">Sacrococcygeal teratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/904094" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Altman type I sacrococcygeal teratoma">Altman type I sacrococcygeal teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/905394" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Altman type II sacrococcygeal teratoma">Altman type II sacrococcygeal teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/901004" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Altman type III sacrococcygeal teratoma">Altman type III sacrococcygeal teratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1647319" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Presacral teratoma">Presacral teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20977" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Struma ovarii">Struma ovarii</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/137777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant struma ovarii">Malignant struma ovarii</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87256" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Teratoma with malignant transformation">Teratoma with malignant transformation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791052" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Somatic-Type Malignancy">Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Somatic-Type Malignancy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/309505" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Melanoma">Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Melanoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/275286" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Carcinoma">Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Carcinoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/309508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Sarcoma">Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Sarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/328115" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thyroid Gland Teratoma">Thyroid Gland Teratoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=3761&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Teratoma</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61236"><div><strong>Aicardi syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0175713</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Aicardi syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects primarily females. Initially it was characterized by a typical triad of agenesis of the corpus callosum, central chorioretinal lacunae, and infantile spasms. As more affected individuals have been ascertained, it has become clear that not all affected girls have all three features of the classic triad and that other neurologic and systemic defects are common, including other brain malformations, optic nerve abnormalities, other seizure types, intellectual disability of varying severity, and scoliosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61236">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120517"><div><strong>Schinzel-Giedion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120517</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265227</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Classic Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS), an ultra-rare multisystem disorder caused by gain-of-function pathogenic variants in a SETBP1 mutational hot spot, is characterized by global neurodevelopmental impairment leading to moderate-to-profound intellectual disability, epilepsy (often refractory to treatment), hypotonia, spasticity, dysautonomia, hearing loss, and cerebral visual impairment. Other findings can include poor weight gain often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic vomiting, constipation, gastroparesis, and/or feeding intolerance. Structural malformations can involve the heart, skeleton, kidney and urinary tract, genitalia, and brain. Anomalies of the liver, spleen, and/or pancreas are less common. Other features may include neuroepithelial neoplasia, severely disrupted sleep, choanal stenosis, inguinal hernia, sensitive skin, and increased risk of infection. To date, more than 50 individuals have been reported with molecularly confirmed classic SGS. Atypical SGS, reported in five individuals to date, is caused by pathogenic SETBP1 variants in proximity to but not within the mutational hot spot. The broad spectrum of clinical features of variable severity partially overlaps with classic SGS; however, this spectrum does not include risk for neuroepithelial neoplasia to date.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120517">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_277809"><div><strong>Germ cell tumor of testis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>277809</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1336708</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) affect 1 in 500 men and are the most common cancer in males aged 15 to 40 in western European populations. The incidence of TGCT rose dramatically during the 20th century. Known risk factors for TGCT include a history of undescended testis (UDT), testicular dysgenesis, infertility, previously diagnosed TGCT, and a family history of the disease. Brothers of men with TGCT have an 8- to 10-fold risk of developing TGCT, whereas the relative risk to fathers and sons is 4-fold. This familial relative risk is much higher than that for most other types of cancer (summary by Rapley et al., 2000).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Testicular Germ Cell Tumors&#13; A locus for testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT1; 300228) has been identified on chromosome Xq27.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/277809">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_336449"><div><strong>Teratoma, pineal</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336449</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848902</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336449">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_277809" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Germ cell tumor of testis</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120517" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Schinzel-Giedion syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_336449" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Teratoma, pineal</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38838300">Management of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura without therapeutic plasma exchange.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kühne L,
Knöbl P,
Eller K,
Thaler J,
Sperr WR,
Gleixner K,
Osterholt T,
Kaufeld J,
Menne J,
Buxhofer-Ausch V,
Mühlfeld A,
Seelow E,
Schreiber A,
Todorova P,
Cukoski S,
Jabs WJ,
Özcan F,
Gäckler A,
Schönfelder K,
Seibert FS,
Westhoff T,
Schwenger V,
Eichenauer DA,
Völker LA,
Brinkkoetter PT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood</span>
2024 Oct 3;144(14):1486-1495.
doi: 10.1182/blood.2023023780.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38838300" target="_blank">38838300</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33394097">Ovarian teratomas: clinical features, imaging findings and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saleh M,
Bhosale P,
Menias CO,
Ramalingam P,
Jensen C,
Iyer R,
Ganeshan D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Abdom Radiol (NY)</span>
2021 Jun;46(6):2293-2307.
Epub 2021 Jan 4
doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02873-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33394097" target="_blank">33394097</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24360484">Antibody titres at diagnosis and during follow-up of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gresa-Arribas N,
Titulaer MJ,
Torrents A,
Aguilar E,
McCracken L,
Leypoldt F,
Gleichman AJ,
Balice-Gordon R,
Rosenfeld MR,
Lynch D,
Graus F,
Dalmau J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
2014 Feb;13(2):167-77.
Epub 2013 Dec 18
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70282-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24360484" target="_blank">24360484</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4006368" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22teratoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (358)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34331503">Prevalence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kiely D,
Lewis C,
Gray J,
Hall N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Blood Cancer</span>
2021 Nov;68(11):e29237.
Epub 2021 Jul 31
doi: 10.1002/pbc.29237.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34331503" target="_blank">34331503</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31097117">Germ Cell Tumors of the Female Genital Tract.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Euscher ED</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Pathol Clin</span>
2019 Jun;12(2):621-649.
doi: 10.1016/j.path.2019.01.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31097117" target="_blank">31097117</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21718876">Mediastinal teratoma and trichoptysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guibert N,
Attias D,
Pontier S,
Berjaud J,
Lavialle-Guillautreau V,
Didier A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Thorac Surg</span>
2011 Jul;92(1):351-3.
doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.01.036.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21718876" target="_blank">21718876</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21656530">Prenatal assessment and management of sacrococcygeal teratoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gucciardo L,
Uyttebroek A,
De Wever I,
Renard M,
Claus F,
Devlieger R,
Lewi L,
De Catte L,
Deprest J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2011 Jul;31(7):678-88.
Epub 2011 Jun 8
doi: 10.1002/pd.2781.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21656530" target="_blank">21656530</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3141009">Sacrococcygeal teratomas.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mahour GH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CA Cancer J Clin</span>
1988 Nov-Dec;38(6):362-7.
doi: 10.3322/canjclin.38.6.362.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3141009" target="_blank">3141009</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Teratoma%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3217)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34027878">Mature Orbital Teratoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaudhry R,
Qamar MN,
Riaz A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Coll Physicians Surg Pak</span>
2021 May;31(5):596-598.
doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2021.05.596.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34027878" target="_blank">34027878</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32853589">Massive orbital teratoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">You ZP,
Zhang YL,
Shi K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Ophthalmol</span>
2020 Dec;55(6):532.
Epub 2020 Aug 24
doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2020.06.019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32853589" target="_blank">32853589</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31359538">Sacrococcygeal teratoma: Nationwide survey and guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taguchi T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Int</span>
2019 Jul;61(7):633.
doi: 10.1111/ped.13933.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31359538" target="_blank">31359538</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27225155">Epignathus Teratoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akhtar R,
Riffat M,
Mehmood Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Coll Physicians Surg Pak</span>
2016 May;26(5):438-40.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27225155" target="_blank">27225155</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3141009">Sacrococcygeal teratomas.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mahour GH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CA Cancer J Clin</span>
1988 Nov-Dec;38(6):362-7.
doi: 10.3322/canjclin.38.6.362.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3141009" target="_blank">3141009</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Teratoma%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6292)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36001981">Characterization of stem-cell-derived islets during differentiation and after implantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cuesta-Gomez N,
Verhoeff K,
Jasra IT,
Pawlick R,
Dadheech N,
Shapiro AMJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cell Rep</span>
2022 Aug 23;40(8):111238.
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111238.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36001981" target="_blank">36001981</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28859031">Immature Ovarian Teratoma: When to Give Adjuvant Therapy?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faure-Conter C,
Pashankar F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2017 Oct;39(7):487-489.
doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000950.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28859031" target="_blank">28859031</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21163445">Clinical experience and laboratory investigations in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dalmau J,
Lancaster E,
Martinez-Hernandez E,
Rosenfeld MR,
Balice-Gordon R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
2011 Jan;10(1):63-74.
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70253-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21163445" target="_blank">21163445</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3158385" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17262855">Paraneoplastic anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dalmau J,
Tüzün E,
Wu HY,
Masjuan J,
Rossi JE,
Voloschin A,
Baehring JM,
Shimazaki H,
Koide R,
King D,
Mason W,
Sansing LH,
Dichter MA,
Rosenfeld MR,
Lynch DR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Neurol</span>
2007 Jan;61(1):25-36.
doi: 10.1002/ana.21050.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17262855" target="_blank">17262855</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2430743" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6179719">Testicular carcinoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Paulson DF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Probl Cancer</span>
1982 May;6(11):1-44.
doi: 10.1016/s0147-0272(82)80013-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6179719" target="_blank">6179719</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Teratoma%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1827)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19647298">Growing teratoma syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karam JA,
Raj GV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urology</span>
2009 Oct;74(4):783-4.
Epub 2009 Aug 3
doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2009.03.026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19647298" target="_blank">19647298</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10669211">Congenital intracranial teratoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chien YH,
Tsao PN,
Lee WT,
Peng SF,
Yau KI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2000 Jan;22(1):72-4.
doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(99)00103-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10669211" target="_blank">10669211</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10420130">Intra-fourth-ventricle teratoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Srinivasan US,
Joseph T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurosurg</span>
1999 Apr;30(4):200-2.
doi: 10.1159/000028795.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10420130" target="_blank">10420130</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7870455">Lingual dermoid cyst.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shaari CM,
Ho BT,
Shah K,
Biller HF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
1995 Mar;112(3):476-8.
doi: 10.1016/S0194-59989570289-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7870455" target="_blank">7870455</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3141009">Sacrococcygeal teratomas.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mahour GH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CA Cancer J Clin</span>
1988 Nov-Dec;38(6):362-7.
doi: 10.3322/canjclin.38.6.362.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3141009" target="_blank">3141009</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Teratoma%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3317)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36053141">Malignant transformation of mature cystic teratoma of the ovary.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Atwi D,
Kamal M,
Quinton M,
Hassell LA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Obstet Gynaecol Res</span>
2022 Dec;48(12):3068-3076.
Epub 2022 Sep 2
doi: 10.1111/jog.15409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36053141" target="_blank">36053141</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35316568">Imaging in gynecological disease (24): clinical and ultrasound characteristics of ovarian mature cystic teratomas.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Heremans R,
Valentin L,
Sladkevicius P,
Timmerman S,
Moro F,
Van Holsbeke C,
Epstein E,
Testa AC,
Timmerman D,
Froyman W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2022 Oct;60(4):549-558.
Epub 2022 Sep 15
doi: 10.1002/uog.24904.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35316568" target="_blank">35316568</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32507650">Contemporary management of ovarian germ cell tumors and remaining controversies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Veneris JT,
Mahajan P,
Frazier AL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gynecol Oncol</span>
2020 Aug;158(2):467-475.
Epub 2020 Jun 5
doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32507650" target="_blank">32507650</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28530139">Sacrococcygeal teratomas in newborns: a comprehensive review for the radiologists.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoon HM,
Byeon SJ,
Hwang JY,
Kim JR,
Jung AY,
Lee JS,
Yoon HK,
Cho YA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Radiol</span>
2018 Feb;59(2):236-246.
Epub 2017 May 22
doi: 10.1177/0284185117710680.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28530139" target="_blank">28530139</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28818272">On human parthenogenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jose de Carli G,
Campos Pereira T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Hypotheses</span>
2017 Sep;106:57-60.
Epub 2017 Jul 11
doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.07.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28818272" target="_blank">28818272</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Teratoma%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1790)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37964422">Prognostic accuracy of factors associated with poor outcome in prenatally diagnosed sacrococcygeal teratoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Heurn LJ,
Coumans A,
Haak MC,
van der Kaaij A,
van Heurn LWE,
Pajkrt E,
Derikx JPM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2023 Nov;43(12):1495-1505.
Epub 2023 Nov 14
doi: 10.1002/pd.6457.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37964422" target="_blank">37964422</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32358400">Intramedullary cervical spinal cord teratoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang L,
Li T,
Gong M,
Xing F,
Li L,
Xiao R,
Guan Q</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
2020 May;99(18):e20107.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020107.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32358400" target="_blank">32358400</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7440273" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30985710">Laparoscopic approach to an incidentally found pelvic retroperitoneal liposarcoma: Case report and review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mandato VD,
Mastrofilippo V,
De Marco L,
Aguzzoli L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
2019 Apr;98(15):e15184.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015184.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30985710" target="_blank">30985710</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6485822" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28901236">Cardiac Tumors in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tzani A,
Doulamis IP,
Mylonas KS,
Avgerinos DV,
Nasioudis D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg</span>
2017 Sep;8(5):624-632.
doi: 10.1177/2150135117723904.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28901236" target="_blank">28901236</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28643027">Melanoma arising in an ovarian cystic teratoma: a systematic review of presentation, treatment, and outcomes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zikry J,
Korta DZ,
Chapman LW,
Linden KG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Gynecol Obstet</span>
2017 Sep;296(3):397-404.
Epub 2017 Jun 22
doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4437-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28643027" target="_blank">28643027</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Teratoma%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (56)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Teratoma" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22teratoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Teratoma%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Teratoma" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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