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<meta name="keywords" content="C0003564, absence of voice, aphonia, does not phonate, does not produce voice, does not vocalize, loss of voice, sign or symptom, voice absence, voice absences, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A term referring to the inability to speak. It may result from injuries to the vocal cords or may be functional (psychogenic)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Loss of voice (Concept Id: C0003564)
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<!--
UID=2006
ConceptID=C0003564
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Loss of voice</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2006</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003564</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Absence of Voice; Aphonia; Voice Absence; Voice Absences</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Aphonia (441913003); Does not vocalize (44564008); Does not produce voice (44564008); Does not phonate (44564008); Absence of voice (44564008); Loss of voice (44564008)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001686">HP:0001686</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A term referring to the inability to speak. It may result from injuries to the vocal cords or may be functional (psychogenic). [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Loss of voice</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867406" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the voice">Abnormality of the voice</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Loss of voice</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_340200"><div><strong>Paragangliomas 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340200</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1854336</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma (PGL/PCC) syndromes are characterized by paragangliomas (tumors that arise from neuroendocrine tissues distributed along the paravertebral axis from the base of the skull to the pelvis) and pheochromocytomas (paragangliomas that are confined to the adrenal medulla). Sympathetic paragangliomas cause catecholamine excess; parasympathetic paragangliomas are most often nonsecretory. Extra-adrenal parasympathetic paragangliomas are located predominantly in the skull base and neck (referred to as head and neck paragangliomas [HNPGLs]) and sometimes in the upper mediastinum; approximately 95% of such tumors are nonsecretory. In contrast, extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas are generally confined to the lower mediastinum, abdomen, and pelvis, and are typically secretory. Pheochromocytomas, which arise from the adrenal medulla, typically lead to catecholamine excess. Symptoms of PGL/PCCs result from either mass effects or catecholamine hypersecretion (e.g., sustained or paroxysmal elevations in blood pressure, headache, episodic profuse sweating, forceful palpitations, pallor, and apprehension or anxiety). The risk for developing metastatic disease is greater for extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas than for pheochromocytomas. Additional tumors reported in individuals with hereditary PGL/PCC syndromes include gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), pulmonary chondromas, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340200">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_357076"><div><strong>Paragangliomas 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>357076</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1866552</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma (PGL/PCC) syndromes are characterized by paragangliomas (tumors that arise from neuroendocrine tissues distributed along the paravertebral axis from the base of the skull to the pelvis) and pheochromocytomas (paragangliomas that are confined to the adrenal medulla). Sympathetic paragangliomas cause catecholamine excess; parasympathetic paragangliomas are most often nonsecretory. Extra-adrenal parasympathetic paragangliomas are located predominantly in the skull base and neck (referred to as head and neck paragangliomas [HNPGLs]) and sometimes in the upper mediastinum; approximately 95% of such tumors are nonsecretory. In contrast, extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas are generally confined to the lower mediastinum, abdomen, and pelvis, and are typically secretory. Pheochromocytomas, which arise from the adrenal medulla, typically lead to catecholamine excess. Symptoms of PGL/PCCs result from either mass effects or catecholamine hypersecretion (e.g., sustained or paroxysmal elevations in blood pressure, headache, episodic profuse sweating, forceful palpitations, pallor, and apprehension or anxiety). The risk for developing metastatic disease is greater for extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas than for pheochromocytomas. Additional tumors reported in individuals with hereditary PGL/PCC syndromes include gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), pulmonary chondromas, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/357076">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_488134"><div><strong>Paragangliomas 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>488134</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3494181</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma (PGL/PCC) syndromes are characterized by paragangliomas (tumors that arise from neuroendocrine tissues distributed along the paravertebral axis from the base of the skull to the pelvis) and pheochromocytomas (paragangliomas that are confined to the adrenal medulla). Sympathetic paragangliomas cause catecholamine excess; parasympathetic paragangliomas are most often nonsecretory. Extra-adrenal parasympathetic paragangliomas are located predominantly in the skull base and neck (referred to as head and neck paragangliomas [HNPGLs]) and sometimes in the upper mediastinum; approximately 95% of such tumors are nonsecretory. In contrast, extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas are generally confined to the lower mediastinum, abdomen, and pelvis, and are typically secretory. Pheochromocytomas, which arise from the adrenal medulla, typically lead to catecholamine excess. Symptoms of PGL/PCCs result from either mass effects or catecholamine hypersecretion (e.g., sustained or paroxysmal elevations in blood pressure, headache, episodic profuse sweating, forceful palpitations, pallor, and apprehension or anxiety). The risk for developing metastatic disease is greater for extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas than for pheochromocytomas. Additional tumors reported in individuals with hereditary PGL/PCC syndromes include gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), pulmonary chondromas, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/488134">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1779901"><div><strong>Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1779901</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543254</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy (NDAXOA) is an autosomal dominant disorder with somewhat variable manifestations. Most affected individuals present in mid-adulthood with slowly progressive cerebellar and gait ataxia, optic atrophy, and myopathy or myalgia. Some patients may have a childhood history of neurologic features, including limited extraocular movements. Additional features can include cardiomyopathy, psychiatric disturbances, and peripheral sensory impairment (summary by Taylor et al., 1996 and Courage et al., 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1779901">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1779901" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_488134" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Paragangliomas 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_357076" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Paragangliomas 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_340200" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Paragangliomas 3</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31701898">Functional Results after Larynx-Preserving Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer. Suggestions for follow-up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vlčková K,
Tedla M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Pol</span>
2019 Jun 12;73(5):31-36.
doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.2310.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31701898" target="_blank">31701898</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15268639">Treatment of autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahmed AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Opin Investig Drugs</span>
2004 Aug;13(8):1019-32.
doi: 10.1517/13543784.13.8.1019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15268639" target="_blank">15268639</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9052667">The psychosocial impact of the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McQuellon RP,
Hurt GJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
1997 Apr;30(2):231-41.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9052667" target="_blank">9052667</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22loss%20of%20voice%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35908815">Voice rehabilitation with voice prosthesis: Long term results, complications and risk factors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martins de Sousa M,
Matos R,
Vilarinho H,
Santos M,
Silveira H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed)</span>
2022 Jul-Aug;73(4):219-224.
doi: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2021.05.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35908815" target="_blank">35908815</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34162907">Impaired auditory discrimination and auditory-motor integration in hyperfunctional voice disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abur D,
Subaciute A,
Kapsner-Smith M,
Segina RK,
Tracy LF,
Noordzij JP,
Stepp CE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2021 Jun 23;11(1):13123.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92250-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34162907" target="_blank">34162907</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8222324" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29898859">Widening of posterior glottis through rotation of the arytenoid on its axis: Report of nine cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tintinago LF,
Victoria W,
Candelo E,
Diaz JC,
Arce JC,
Aristizabal LM,
Sanz C,
Montes MC,
Velez-Esquivia MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Otolaryngol</span>
2018 Sep-Oct;39(5):536-541.
Epub 2018 Jun 5
doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29898859" target="_blank">29898859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15268639">Treatment of autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahmed AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Opin Investig Drugs</span>
2004 Aug;13(8):1019-32.
doi: 10.1517/13543784.13.8.1019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15268639" target="_blank">15268639</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9052667">The psychosocial impact of the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McQuellon RP,
Hurt GJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
1997 Apr;30(2):231-41.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9052667" target="_blank">9052667</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Loss%20of%20voice%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (30)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36370366">Respiratory pathogens among ill pilgrims and the potential benefit of using point-of-care rapid molecular diagnostic tools during the Hajj.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hoang VT,
Dao TL,
Ly TDA,
Drali T,
Yezli S,
Parola P,
Pommier de Santi V,
Gautret P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung</span>
2022 Dec 6;69(4):283-289.
Epub 2022 Nov 11
doi: 10.1556/030.2022.01895.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36370366" target="_blank">36370366</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34162907">Impaired auditory discrimination and auditory-motor integration in hyperfunctional voice disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abur D,
Subaciute A,
Kapsner-Smith M,
Segina RK,
Tracy LF,
Noordzij JP,
Stepp CE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2021 Jun 23;11(1):13123.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92250-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34162907" target="_blank">34162907</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8222324" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29898859">Widening of posterior glottis through rotation of the arytenoid on its axis: Report of nine cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tintinago LF,
Victoria W,
Candelo E,
Diaz JC,
Arce JC,
Aristizabal LM,
Sanz C,
Montes MC,
Velez-Esquivia MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Otolaryngol</span>
2018 Sep-Oct;39(5):536-541.
Epub 2018 Jun 5
doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29898859" target="_blank">29898859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29295715">Symptoms related to new flight attendant uniforms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McNeely E,
Staffa SJ,
Mordukhovich I,
Coull B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Public Health</span>
2018 Jan 3;17(1):972.
doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4982-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29295715" target="_blank">29295715</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6389175" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9052667">The psychosocial impact of the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McQuellon RP,
Hurt GJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
1997 Apr;30(2):231-41.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9052667" target="_blank">9052667</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Loss%20of%20voice%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (28)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35908815">Voice rehabilitation with voice prosthesis: Long term results, complications and risk factors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martins de Sousa M,
Matos R,
Vilarinho H,
Santos M,
Silveira H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed)</span>
2022 Jul-Aug;73(4):219-224.
doi: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2021.05.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35908815" target="_blank">35908815</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25366225">Voice prostheses, microbial colonization and biofilm formation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leonhard M,
Schneider-Stickler B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Exp Med Biol</span>
2015;830:123-36.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-11038-7_8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25366225" target="_blank">25366225</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15268639">Treatment of autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahmed AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Opin Investig Drugs</span>
2004 Aug;13(8):1019-32.
doi: 10.1517/13543784.13.8.1019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15268639" target="_blank">15268639</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12434467">Laryngectomy: beyond loss of voice--caring for the patient as a whole.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cady J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin J Oncol Nurs</span>
2002 Nov-Dec;6(6):347-51.
doi: 10.1188/02.CJON.347-351.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12434467" target="_blank">12434467</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10887638">Current status of voice restoration following total laryngectomy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blom ED</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oncology (Williston Park)</span>
2000 Jun;14(6):915-22; discussion 927-8, 931.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10887638" target="_blank">10887638</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Loss%20of%20voice%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (26)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36370366">Respiratory pathogens among ill pilgrims and the potential benefit of using point-of-care rapid molecular diagnostic tools during the Hajj.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hoang VT,
Dao TL,
Ly TDA,
Drali T,
Yezli S,
Parola P,
Pommier de Santi V,
Gautret P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung</span>
2022 Dec 6;69(4):283-289.
Epub 2022 Nov 11
doi: 10.1556/030.2022.01895.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36370366" target="_blank">36370366</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29898859">Widening of posterior glottis through rotation of the arytenoid on its axis: Report of nine cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tintinago LF,
Victoria W,
Candelo E,
Diaz JC,
Arce JC,
Aristizabal LM,
Sanz C,
Montes MC,
Velez-Esquivia MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Otolaryngol</span>
2018 Sep-Oct;39(5):536-541.
Epub 2018 Jun 5
doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29898859" target="_blank">29898859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29295715">Symptoms related to new flight attendant uniforms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McNeely E,
Staffa SJ,
Mordukhovich I,
Coull B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Public Health</span>
2018 Jan 3;17(1):972.
doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4982-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29295715" target="_blank">29295715</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6389175" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15268639">Treatment of autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahmed AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Opin Investig Drugs</span>
2004 Aug;13(8):1019-32.
doi: 10.1517/13543784.13.8.1019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15268639" target="_blank">15268639</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9052667">The psychosocial impact of the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McQuellon RP,
Hurt GJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
1997 Apr;30(2):231-41.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9052667" target="_blank">9052667</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Loss%20of%20voice%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33022423">Brief report: Gender and ethnicity predict adolescent self-silencing above and beyond gender ideology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Puzio A,
Best DL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Adolesc</span>
2020 Oct;84:243-250.
Epub 2020 Oct 3
doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.09.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33022423" target="_blank">33022423</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31243032">Observational cross-sectional study on Symptoms Associated to Moisture DAmage at Workplace: the SAMDAW study protocol.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nynäs P,
Vilpas S,
Kankare E,
Karjalainen J,
Lehtimäki L,
Numminen J,
Tikkakoski A,
Kleemola L,
Uitti J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Open</span>
2019 Jun 25;9(6):e026485.
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026485.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31243032" target="_blank">31243032</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6597744" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31169233">Quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer: A mixed method study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nayak SG,
Pai MS,
George LS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cancer Res Ther</span>
2019 Jul-Sep;15(3):638-644.
doi: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_1123_16.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31169233" target="_blank">31169233</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27074190">Condition of Vocal Production-Teacher questionnaire: comparison of responses on Likert scale and visual analog scale.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giannini SP,
Latorre Mdo R,
Ferreira LP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Codas</span>
2016 Jan-Feb;28(1):53-8.
doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20162015030.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27074190" target="_blank">27074190</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9052667">The psychosocial impact of the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McQuellon RP,
Hurt GJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
1997 Apr;30(2):231-41.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9052667" target="_blank">9052667</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Loss%20of%20voice%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div></div>
</div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Loss%20of%20voice" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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