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<meta name="keywords" content="C0036069, asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3, asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy type 3, atd3, disease or syndrome, dync2h1, dync2h1-related short rib thoracic dysplasia, polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy type 1, polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy type iii, polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy, type 1, polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy, type 3, polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy, type i, saldino noonan syndrome, saldino-noonan syndrome, short rib polydactyly syndrome 2b, short rib polydactyly syndrome saldino noonan type, short rib polydactyly syndrome type 1, short rib polydactyly syndrome type i, short rib polydactyly syndrome verma naumoff type, short rib polydactyly syndrome, saldino noonan type, short rib polydactyly syndrome, type i, short rib polydactyly syndrome, verma-naumoff type, short rib-polydactyly syndrome type 3, short rib-polydactyly syndrome saldino-noonan type, short rib-polydactyly syndrome type 1, short rib-polydactyly syndrome type 3, short rib-polydactyly syndrome type iii, short rib-polydactyly syndrome, saldino-noonan type, short rib-polydactyly syndrome, type 2b, short rib-polydactyly syndrome, type i, short rib-polydactyly syndrome, type iib, short rib-polydactyly syndrome, verma-naumoff type, short-rib polydactyly syndrome type i, short-rib polydactyly syndrome type iii, short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly, short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3/6 with polydactyly, digenic, srps type 1, srps type 3, srps1, srps2b, srps3, srtd3, type i short rib polydactyly syndrome, verma naumoff syndrome, verma-naumoff syndrome, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013).&#13; There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, 218330).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia, see SRTD1 (208500)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3 (Concept Id: C0036069)
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<!--
UID=19860
ConceptID=C0036069
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3<span class="h1sub">(ATD3; SRPS1; SRPS2B; SRTD3)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19860</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036069</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy type 1; Polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy type III; POLYDACTYLY WITH NEONATAL CHONDRODYSTROPHY, TYPE I; Saldino-Noonan Syndrome; Short rib polydactyly syndrome 2B; Short Rib Polydactyly Syndrome, Verma-Naumoff Type; Short rib-polydactyly syndrome type 3; Short rib-polydactyly syndrome Saldino-Noonan type; Short rib-polydactyly syndrome type 1; Short-rib polydactyly syndrome type I; Short-rib polydactyly syndrome type III; Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly; SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 3/6 WITH POLYDACTYLY, DIGENIC; SRPS type 1; SRPS type 3; Verma Naumoff syndrome</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Short rib polydactyly syndrome Saldino Noonan type (726032008); Saldino Noonan syndrome (726032008); Short rib polydactyly syndrome type 1 (726032008); Short rib polydactyly syndrome type I (726032008)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="DYNC2H1 - ID: 79659 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/79659" class="medgenPMinfo">DYNC2H1</a> (11q22.3)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013127" target="_blank">MONDO:0013127</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/613091" target="_blank">613091</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=93271">ORPHA93271</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013).&#13; There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, 218330).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia, see SRTD1 (208500). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9639"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9639</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0022680</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of multiple cysts in both kidneys.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9639">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Polycystic%20kidney%20disease%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209639%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78596"><div><strong>Ambiguous genitalia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78596</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266362</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single gender. Ambiguous genitalia can be evaluated using the Prader scale</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78596">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ambiguous%20genitalia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078596%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_108156"><div><strong>Enlarged kidney</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108156</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0542518</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal increase in the size of the kidney.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108156">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Enlarged%20kidney%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20108156%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_760690"><div><strong>Renal dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>760690</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3536714</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of developmental dysplasia of the kidney.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/760690">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Renal%20dysplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20760690%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1633603"><div><strong>Micropenis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1633603</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551492</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally small penis. At birth, the normal penis is about 3 cm (stretched length from pubic tubercle to tip of penis) with micropenis less than 2.0-2.5 cm.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1633603">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Micropenis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201633603%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3130"><div><strong>Clubfoot</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3130</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0009081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Clubfoot is a congenital limb deformity defined as fixation of the foot in cavus, adductus, varus, and equinus (i.e., inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards) with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities (Cardy et al., 2007). Clubfoot may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome (e.g., diastrophic dysplasia, 222600). Clubfoot has been reported with deficiency of long bones and mirror-image polydactyly (Gurnett et al., 2008; Klopocki et al., 2012).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3130">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clubfoot%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203130%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_67394"><div><strong>Postaxial polydactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>67394</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0220697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Polydactyly refers to the occurrence of supernumerary digits and is the most frequent of congenital hand and foot deformities. Based on the location of the extra digits, polydactyly can be classified into preaxial, involving the thumb or great toe; postaxial, affecting the fifth digit; and central, involving the 3 central digits. Postaxial polydactyly (PAP) is further subclassified into 2 types: in type A, a well-formed extra digit articulates with the fifth or a sixth metacarpal, whereas in type B, a rudimentary, poorly developed extra digit is present (summary by Umm-e-Kalsoom et al., 2012).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Postaxial Polydactyly&#13; Other forms of postaxial polydactyly type A include PAPA2 (602085) on chromosome 13q21; PAPA3 (607324) on chromosome 19p13; PAPA4 (608562) on chromosome 7q22; PAPA5 (263450) on chromosome 13q13; PAPA6 (615226), caused by mutation in the ZNF141 gene (194648) on chromosome 4p16; PAPA7 (617642), caused by mutation in the IQCE gene (617631) on chromosome 7p22; PAPA8 (618123), caused by mutation in the GLI1 gene (165220) on chromosome 12q13; PAPA9 (618219), caused by mutation in the CIBAR1 gene (617273) on chromosome 8q22; and PAPA10 (618498), caused by mutation in the KIAA0825 gene (617266) on chromosome 5q15.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/67394">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Postaxial%20polydactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2067394%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_67454"><div><strong>Brachydactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>67454</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221357</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/67454">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Brachydactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2067454%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87498"><div><strong>Preaxial polydactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87498</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0345354</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the thumb or great toe.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87498">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Preaxial%20polydactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087498%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_316909"><div><strong>Fibular hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>316909</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832119</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Underdevelopment of the fibula.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/316909">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fibular%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20316909%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_395934"><div><strong>Hypoplasia of the ulna</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395934</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1860614</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Underdevelopment of the ulna.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/395934">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20ulna%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20395934%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_478374"><div><strong>Absent tibia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>478374</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3276744</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Absence of the tibia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/478374">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Absent%20tibia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20478374%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_814600"><div><strong>Acetabular spurs</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>814600</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3808270</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of osteophytes (bone spurs), i.e., of bony projections originating from the acetabulum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/814600">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Acetabular%20spurs%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20814600%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_893063"><div><strong>Short digit</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>893063</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023124</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">One or more digit that appears disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot, whereby either the entire digit or a specific phalanx is shortened.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/893063">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20digit%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20893063%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87607"><div><strong>Short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0349588</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87607">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087607%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1997"><div><strong>Imperforate anus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1997</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1997">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Imperforate%20anus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201997%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_113153"><div><strong>Intestinal malrotation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113153</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221210</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113153">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intestinal%20malrotation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20113153%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98465"><div><strong>Hamartoma of tongue</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98465</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0431565</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A benign (noncancerous) tumorlike malformation made up of an abnormal mixture of cells and tissues that originates in the tongue.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98465">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hamartoma%20of%20tongue%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098465%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_104498"><div><strong>Corpus callosum, agenesis of</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>104498</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0175754</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The corpus callosum is the largest fiber tract in the central nervous system and the major interhemispheric fiber bundle in the brain. Formation of the corpus callosum begins as early as 6 weeks' gestation, with the first fibers crossing the midline at 11 to 12 weeks' gestation, and completion of the basic shape by age 18 to 20 weeks (Schell-Apacik et al., 2008). Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is one of the most frequent malformations in brain with a reported incidence ranging between 0.5 and 70 in 10,000 births. ACC is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition, which can be observed either as an isolated condition or as a manifestation in the context of a congenital syndrome (see MOLECULAR GENETICS and Dobyns, 1996). Also see mirror movements-1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum (MRMV1; 157600).&#13; Schell-Apacik et al. (2008) noted that there is confusion in the literature regarding radiologic terminology concerning partial absence of the corpus callosum, where various designations have been used, including hypogenesis, hypoplasia, partial agenesis, or dysgenesis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/104498">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Corpus%20callosum%2C%20agenesis%20of%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20104498%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_339835"><div><strong>Cerebellar cyst</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339835</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1847762</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339835">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20cyst%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20339835%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98426"><div><strong>Lateral clavicle hook</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98426</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0426805</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An excessive upward convexity of the lateral clavicle.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98426">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lateral%20clavicle%20hook%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098426%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98094"><div><strong>Short ribs</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98094</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0426817</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced rib length.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98094">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20ribs%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098094%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_318762"><div><strong>Metaphyseal spurs</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>318762</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832988</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Bony outgrowths that extend laterally from the margin of the metaphysis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/318762">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Metaphyseal%20spurs%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20318762%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_373339"><div><strong>Thoracic hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373339</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837482</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373339">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thoracic%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20373339%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341364"><div><strong>Metaphyseal widening</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341364</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849039</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341364">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Metaphyseal%20widening%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341364%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_344385"><div><strong>Short long bone</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>344385</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1854912</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">One or more abnormally short long bone.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/344385">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20long%20bone%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20344385%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_347888"><div><strong>Femoral bowing</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347888</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859461</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Bowing (abnormal curvature) of the femur.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347888">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Femoral%20bowing%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20347888%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_351282"><div><strong>Cone-shaped epiphysis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>351282</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865037</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cone-shaped epiphyses (also known as coned epiphyses) are epiphyses that invaginate into cupped metaphyses. That is, the epiphysis has a cone-shaped distal extension resulting from increased growth of the central portion of the epiphysis relative to its periphery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/351282">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cone-shaped%20epiphysis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20351282%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_812840"><div><strong>Horizontal ribs</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>812840</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3806510</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A horizontal (flat) conformation of the ribs, the long curved bones that form the rib cage and normally progressively oblique (slanted) from ribs 1 through 9, then less slanted through rib 12.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/812840">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Horizontal%20ribs%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20812840%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_40327"><div><strong>Cleft upper lip</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>40327</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0008924</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A gap or groove in the upper lip. This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/40327">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cleft%20upper%20lip%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2040327%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_82731"><div><strong>Bifid tongue</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82731</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266111</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Tongue with a median apical indentation or fork.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82731">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bifid%20tongue%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2082731%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_756015"><div><strong>Cleft palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>756015</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2981150</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/756015">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cleft%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20756015%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_82731" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bifid tongue</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_756015" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cleft palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_40327" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cleft upper lip</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_478374" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Absent tibia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_814600" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acetabular spurs</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_67454" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brachydactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3130" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clubfoot</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_316909" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fibular hypoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_395934" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypoplasia of the ulna</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_67394" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Postaxial polydactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87498" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Preaxial polydactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_893063" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short digit</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98465" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hamartoma of tongue</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1997" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Imperforate anus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_113153" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intestinal malrotation</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78596" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ambiguous genitalia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_108156" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Enlarged kidney</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1633603" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Micropenis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9639" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_760690" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal dysplasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_351282" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cone-shaped epiphysis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_347888" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Femoral bowing</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_812840" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Horizontal ribs</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98426" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lateral clavicle hook</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_318762" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metaphyseal spurs</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341364" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metaphyseal widening</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_344385" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short long bone</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98094" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short ribs</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_373339" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thoracic hypoplasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_339835" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar cyst</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_104498" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Corpus callosum, agenesis of</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0265275[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78548">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0265275[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=78548">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=78548" target="_blank" href="/omim/208500">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=78548" ref="ncbi_uid=78548">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78548" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=78548&amp;link_uid=78548" title="View MedGen record for 'Jeune thoracic dystrophy'">Jeune thoracic dystrophy</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551856[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1648057">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648057" target="_blank" href="/omim/208500">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1648057" ref="ncbi_uid=1648057">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648057" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1648057&amp;link_uid=1648057" title="View MedGen record for 'Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 1'">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970005[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370804">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370804" target="_blank" href="/omim/611263">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=370804" ref="ncbi_uid=370804">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370804" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=370804&amp;link_uid=370804" title="View MedGen record for 'Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 2'">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 2</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0036069[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=19860">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=19860" target="_blank" href="/omim/603297">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=19860" ref="ncbi_uid=19860">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151185[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462535">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462535" target="_blank" href="/omim/613819">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462535" ref="ncbi_uid=462535">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462535" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462535&amp;link_uid=462535" title="View MedGen record for 'Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4'">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3280598[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=482228">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=482228" target="_blank" href="/omim/614376">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=482228" ref="ncbi_uid=482228">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/482228" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=482228&amp;link_uid=482228" title="View MedGen record for 'Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 5'">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 5</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826140" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inherited renal tubular disease">Inherited renal tubular disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78548" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Jeune thoracic dystrophy">Jeune thoracic dystrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23276573">First-trimester prenatal diagnosis of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen CP,
Chen CY,
Chern SR,
Su JW,
Wang W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol</span>
2012 Dec;51(4):643-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2012.10.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23276573" target="_blank">23276573</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8172252">Early prenatal diagnosis of polycystic pancreas with narrow thorax and short limb dwarfism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bronstein M,
Reichler A,
Borochowitz Z,
Bejar J,
Drugan A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1994 Jan 1;49(1):6-9.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320490103.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8172252" target="_blank">8172252</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3528048">Prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of fetal thoracic and intrathoracic abnormalities.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meizner I,
Bar-Ziv J,
Insler V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Isr J Med Sci</span>
1986 May;22(5):350-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3528048" target="_blank">3528048</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(asphyxiating%20thoracic%20dystrophy%203)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34440654">Ciliary Dyneins and Dynein Related Ciliopathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Antony D,
Brunner HG,
Schmidts M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
2021 Jul 25;10(8)
doi: 10.3390/cells10081885.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34440654" target="_blank">34440654</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8391580" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33436552">SRPS associated protein WDR60 regulates the multipolar-to-bipolar transition of migrating neurons during cortical development.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li C,
Zheng Y,
Zheng Y,
Xu Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cell Death Dis</span>
2021 Jan 12;12(1):75.
doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-03363-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33436552" target="_blank">33436552</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7804399" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25437139">Autopsy observations in lethal short-rib polydactyly syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Okiro P,
Wainwright H,
Spranger J,
Beighton P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2015 Jan-Feb;18(1):40-8.
Epub 2014 Dec 1
doi: 10.2350/14-05-1496-OA.1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25437139" target="_blank">25437139</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22791528">Ciliary disorder of the skeleton.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huber C,
Cormier-Daire V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2012 Aug 15;160C(3):165-74.
Epub 2012 Jul 12
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31336.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22791528" target="_blank">22791528</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7468650">Non-Majewski short rib-polydactyly syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sillence DO</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1980;7(2):223-9.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320070215.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7468650" target="_blank">7468650</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Asphyxiating%20thoracic%20dystrophy%203%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (65)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38637985">A novel variant in IFT122 associated with a severe phenotype of cranioectodermal dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagayama S,
Takahashi H,
Hasegawa F,
Hori A,
Kizami S,
Furukawa R,
Horie K,
Ogoyama M,
Hata K,
Fujiwara H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Congenit Anom (Kyoto)</span>
2024 Jul;64(4):177-181.
Epub 2024 Apr 18
doi: 10.1111/cga.12569.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38637985" target="_blank">38637985</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29068549">Expanding the genetic architecture and phenotypic spectrum in the skeletal ciliopathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang W,
Taylor SP,
Ennis HA,
Forlenza KN,
Duran I,
Li B,
Sanchez JAO,
Nevarez L,
Nickerson DA,
Bamshad M;
University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics,
Lachman RS,
Krakow D,
Cohn DH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2018 Jan;39(1):152-166.
Epub 2017 Nov 6
doi: 10.1002/humu.23362.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29068549" target="_blank">29068549</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6198324" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25437139">Autopsy observations in lethal short-rib polydactyly syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Okiro P,
Wainwright H,
Spranger J,
Beighton P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2015 Jan-Feb;18(1):40-8.
Epub 2014 Dec 1
doi: 10.2350/14-05-1496-OA.1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25437139" target="_blank">25437139</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21898032">Educational paper: ciliopathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bergmann C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr</span>
2012 Sep;171(9):1285-300.
Epub 2011 Sep 7
doi: 10.1007/s00431-011-1553-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21898032" target="_blank">21898032</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3419833" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7468650">Non-Majewski short rib-polydactyly syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sillence DO</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1980;7(2):223-9.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320070215.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7468650" target="_blank">7468650</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Asphyxiating%20thoracic%20dystrophy%203%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (122)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25437139">Autopsy observations in lethal short-rib polydactyly syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Okiro P,
Wainwright H,
Spranger J,
Beighton P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2015 Jan-Feb;18(1):40-8.
Epub 2014 Dec 1
doi: 10.2350/14-05-1496-OA.1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25437139" target="_blank">25437139</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19361615">Ciliary abnormalities due to defects in the retrograde transport protein DYNC2H1 in short-rib polydactyly syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Merrill AE,
Merriman B,
Farrington-Rock C,
Camacho N,
Sebald ET,
Funari VA,
Schibler MJ,
Firestein MH,
Cohn ZA,
Priore MA,
Thompson AK,
Rimoin DL,
Nelson SF,
Cohn DH,
Krakow D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2009 Apr;84(4):542-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.03.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19361615" target="_blank">19361615</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2667993" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17547743">Ellis-van Creveld syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baujat G,
Le Merrer M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jun 4;2:27.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-27.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17547743" target="_blank">17547743</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1891277" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15605271">Short rib-polydactyly syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naki MM,
Gür D,
Zemheri E,
Tekcan C,
Kanadikirik F,
Has R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Gynecol Obstet</span>
2005 Jul;272(2):173-5.
Epub 2004 Dec 17
doi: 10.1007/s00404-004-0696-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15605271" target="_blank">15605271</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10742417">New case of Beemer-Langer syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vujanic GM,
Hunt NC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2000 May-Jun;3(3):281-5.
doi: 10.1007/s100249910037.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10742417" target="_blank">10742417</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Asphyxiating%20thoracic%20dystrophy%203%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (27)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25437139">Autopsy observations in lethal short-rib polydactyly syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Okiro P,
Wainwright H,
Spranger J,
Beighton P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2015 Jan-Feb;18(1):40-8.
Epub 2014 Dec 1
doi: 10.2350/14-05-1496-OA.1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25437139" target="_blank">25437139</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22791528">Ciliary disorder of the skeleton.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huber C,
Cormier-Daire V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2012 Aug 15;160C(3):165-74.
Epub 2012 Jul 12
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31336.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22791528" target="_blank">22791528</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19361615">Ciliary abnormalities due to defects in the retrograde transport protein DYNC2H1 in short-rib polydactyly syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Merrill AE,
Merriman B,
Farrington-Rock C,
Camacho N,
Sebald ET,
Funari VA,
Schibler MJ,
Firestein MH,
Cohn ZA,
Priore MA,
Thompson AK,
Rimoin DL,
Nelson SF,
Cohn DH,
Krakow D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2009 Apr;84(4):542-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.03.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19361615" target="_blank">19361615</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2667993" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17547743">Ellis-van Creveld syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baujat G,
Le Merrer M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jun 4;2:27.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-27.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17547743" target="_blank">17547743</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1891277" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8209908">Further delineation of the Beemer-Langer syndrome using concordance rates in affected sibs.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lurie IW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1994 May 1;50(4):313-7.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320500403.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8209908" target="_blank">8209908</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Asphyxiating%20thoracic%20dystrophy%203%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (22)</a></div></div>
</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0036069%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (39)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0036069%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F12" target="_blank">Microsatellite instability testing (MSI) (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0036069%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0036069%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0036069%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (49)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0036069%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (19)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0036069%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (51)</a></total></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=613091" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="#" class="jig-ncbipopper results_settings" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition : 'bottom center',destPosition : 'top center', hasArrow : false,openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click',isTriggerElementCloseClick: false, addCloseButton : false, groupName: 'entrez_pg',destSelector : '#orphaPopup'">Orphanet<span class="tgt_dark"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Asphyxiating%20thoracic%20dystrophy%203" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul><div id="orphaPopup" aria-live="assertive" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;" class="portlet_popup tabPopper ui-helper-reset ui-ncbipopper-wrapper ui-ncbipopper-basic"><ul class="column_list"><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=93270">Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Saldino-Noonan type</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=93271">Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(asphyxiating%20thoracic%20dystrophy%203)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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