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<!--
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UID=19365
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ConceptID=C0032326
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Pneumothorax</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19365</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0032326</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Pneumothorax (disease)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Pneumothorax (36118008)</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002107">HP:0002107</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0002076" target="_blank">MONDO:0002076</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity leading to a partially or completely collapsed lung. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Pneumothorax</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866322" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the respiratory system">Abnormality of the respiratory system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/220360" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal respiratory system physiology">Abnormal respiratory system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal respiratory system morphology">Abnormal respiratory system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892303" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the lung">Abnormality of the lung</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871243" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pleura morphology">Abnormal pleura morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Pneumothorax</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870645" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple bilateral pneumothoraces">Multiple bilateral pneumothoraces</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870578" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Repeated pneumothoraces">Repeated pneumothoraces</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57701" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spontaneous pneumothorax">Spontaneous pneumothorax</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/384036" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spontaneous neonatal pneumothorax">Spontaneous neonatal pneumothorax</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_44287"><div><strong>Marfan syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0024796</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">FBN1-related Marfan syndrome (Marfan syndrome), a systemic disorder of connective tissue with a high degree of clinical variability, comprises a broad phenotypic continuum ranging from mild (features of Marfan syndrome in one or a few systems) to severe and rapidly progressive neonatal multiorgan disease. Cardinal manifestations involve the ocular, skeletal, and cardiovascular systems. Ocular findings include myopia (>50% of affected individuals); ectopia lentis (seen in approximately 60% of affected individuals); and an increased risk for retinal detachment, glaucoma, and early cataracts. Skeletal system manifestations include bone overgrowth and joint laxity; disproportionately long extremities for the size of the trunk (dolichostenomelia); overgrowth of the ribs that can push the sternum in (pectus excavatum) or out (pectus carinatum); and scoliosis that ranges from mild to severe and progressive. The major morbidity and early mortality in Marfan syndrome relate to the cardiovascular system and include dilatation of the aorta at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva (predisposing to aortic tear and rupture), mitral valve prolapse with or without regurgitation, tricuspid valve prolapse, and enlargement of the proximal pulmonary artery. Severe and prolonged regurgitation of the mitral and/or aortic valve can predispose to left ventricular dysfunction and occasionally heart failure. With proper management, the life expectancy of someone with Marfan syndrome approximates that of the general population.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44287">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82790"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82790</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268338</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS) is characterized by arterial, intestinal, and/or uterine fragility; thin, translucent skin; easy bruising; characteristic facial appearance (thin vermilion of the lips, micrognathia, narrow nose, prominent eyes); and an aged appearance to the extremities, particularly the hands. Vascular dissection or rupture, gastrointestinal perforation, or organ rupture are the presenting signs in most adults with vEDS. Arterial rupture may be preceded by aneurysm, arteriovenous fistulae, or dissection but also may occur spontaneously. The majority (60%) of individuals with vEDS who are diagnosed before age 18 years are identified because of a positive family history. Neonates may present with clubfoot, hip dislocation, limb deficiency, and/or amniotic bands. Approximately half of children tested for vEDS in the absence of a positive family history present with a major complication at an average age of 11 years. Four minor diagnostic features – distal joint hypermobility, easy bruising, thin skin, and clubfeet – are most often present in those children ascertained without a major complication.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82790">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_108454"><div><strong>Costello syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108454</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0587248</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">While the majority of individuals with HRAS-related Costello syndrome (Costello syndrome) share characteristic findings affecting multiple organ systems, the phenotypic spectrum is wide, ranging from a mild or attenuated phenotype to a severe phenotype with early-lethal complications. Costello syndrome is typically characterized by failure to thrive in infancy as a result of severe postnatal feeding difficulties; short stature; developmental delay or intellectual disability; coarse facial features (full lips, large mouth, full nasal tip); curly or sparse, fine hair; loose, soft skin with deep palmar and plantar creases; papillomata of the face and perianal region; diffuse hypotonia and joint laxity with ulnar deviation of the wrists and fingers; tight Achilles tendons; and cardiac involvement including cardiac hypertrophy (usually hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), congenital heart defects (usually valvular pulmonic stenosis), and arrhythmia (usually supraventricular tachycardia, especially abnormal atrial rhythm / multifocal atrial tachycardia or ectopic atrial tachycardia). Relative or absolute macrocephaly is typical, and postnatal cerebellar overgrowth can result in the development of a Chiari I malformation with associated anomalies including hydrocephalus or syringomyelia. Individuals with Costello syndrome have an approximately 15% lifetime risk for malignant tumors including rhabdomyosarcoma and neuroblastoma in young children and transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in adolescents and young adults.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108454">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356497"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356497</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1866294</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bleeding problems are common in the vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and are caused by unpredictable tearing (rupture) of blood vessels and organs. These complications can lead to easy bruising, internal bleeding, a hole in the wall of the intestine (intestinal perforation), or stroke. During pregnancy, women with vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome may experience rupture of the uterus. Additional forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that involve rupture of the blood vessels include the kyphoscoliotic, classical, and classical-like types.\n\nOther types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome have additional signs and symptoms. The cardiac-valvular type causes severe problems with the valves that control the movement of blood through the heart. People with the kyphoscoliotic type experience severe curvature of the spine that worsens over time and can interfere with breathing by restricting lung expansion. A type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome called brittle cornea syndrome is characterized by thinness of the clear covering of the eye (the cornea) and other eye abnormalities. The spondylodysplastic type features short stature and skeletal abnormalities such as abnormally curved (bowed) limbs. Abnormalities of muscles, including hypotonia and permanently bent joints (contractures), are among the characteristic signs of the musculocontractural and myopathic forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. The periodontal type causes abnormalities of the teeth and gums.\n\nMany people with the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes have soft, velvety skin that is highly stretchy (elastic) and fragile. Affected individuals tend to bruise easily, and some types of the condition also cause abnormal scarring. People with the classical form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome experience wounds that split open with little bleeding and leave scars that widen over time to create characteristic "cigarette paper" scars. The dermatosparaxis type of the disorder is characterized by loose skin that sags and wrinkles, and extra (redundant) folds of skin may be present.\n\nAn unusually large range of joint movement (hypermobility) occurs in most forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and it is a hallmark feature of the hypermobile type. Infants and children with hypermobility often have weak muscle tone (hypotonia), which can delay the development of motor skills such as sitting, standing, and walking. The loose joints are unstable and prone to dislocation and chronic pain. In the arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, infants have hypermobility and dislocations of both hips at birth.\n\nThe various forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome have been classified in several different ways. Originally, 11 forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome were named using Roman numerals to indicate the types (type I, type II, and so on). In 1997, researchers proposed a simpler classification (the Villefranche nomenclature) that reduced the number of types to six and gave them descriptive names based on their major features. In 2017, the classification was updated to include rare forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that were identified more recently. The 2017 classification describes 13 types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.\n\nEhlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of disorders that affect connective tissues supporting the skin, bones, blood vessels, and many other organs and tissues. Defects in connective tissues cause the signs and symptoms of these conditions, which range from mildly loose joints to life-threatening complications.</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356497">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_436694"><div><strong>Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>436694</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2676468</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any sarcoidosis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the BTNL2 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/436694">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_394125"><div><strong>Fontaine progeroid syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>394125</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2676780</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SLC25A24 Fontaine progeroid syndrome is a multisystem connective tissue disorder characterized by poor growth, abnormal skeletal features, and distinctive craniofacial features with sagging, thin skin, and decreased subcutaneous fat suggesting an aged appearance that is most pronounced in infancy and improves with time. Characteristic radiographic features include turribrachycephaly with widely open anterior fontanelle, craniosynostosis, and anomalies of the terminal phalanges. Cardiovascular, genitourinary, ocular, and gastrointestinal abnormalities may also occur. To date, 13 individuals with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of SLC25A24 Fontaine progeroid syndrome have been described.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/394125">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462437"><div><strong>Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462437</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151087</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462437">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_766676"><div><strong>Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>766676</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3553762</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/766676">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648498"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648498</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748135</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648498">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1677486"><div><strong>Warburg-cinotti syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1677486</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5193019</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Warburg-Cinotti syndrome (WRCN) is characterized by progressive corneal neovascularization, keloid formation, chronic skin ulcers, wasting of subcutaneous tissue, flexion contractures of the fingers, and acroosteolysis (Xu et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1677486">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794165"><div><strong>VISS syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794165</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561955</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794165">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1808365"><div><strong>Parkinsonism-dystonia 3, childhood-onset</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1808365</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5676913</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The current (but limited) understanding of the WARS2 deficiency phenotypic spectrum, based on 29 individuals from 24 families reported to date, can be viewed as a clustering of hallmark features within the broad phenotypes of epilepsy and movement disorder. The epilepsy spectrum encompasses neonatal- or infantile-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) and other less well described seizure types. DEE manifests mostly in the neonatal period or within the first year of life. Seizures are generally difficult to control and may lead to status epilepticus and death. Over time the following become evident: global developmental delay, mild-to-severe intellectual disability, speech impairment (slurred and slow speech, dysarthria or no speech production but preserved receptive speech), weakness and muscle atrophy, motor hyperactivity with athetosis, and neuropsychiatric manifestations including aggressiveness and sleep disorders. The movement disorder spectrum encompasses the overlapping phenotypes of levodopa-responsive parkinsonism/dystonia and progressive myoclonus-ataxia/hyperkinetic movement disorder and is primarily associated with childhood or early adulthood onset. Of note, the continua within and between the epilepsy spectrum and the movement disorder spectrum remain to be determined pending reporting of more individuals with WARS2 deficiency.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1808365">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1809650"><div><strong>Meckel syndrome 14</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1809650</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5676989</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Meckel syndrome-14 (MKS14) is a lethal disorder characterized by occipital encephalocele, postaxial polydactyly of the hands and feet, and polycystic kidneys. Stillbirth has been reported, as well as death within hours in a live-born affected individual (Shaheen et al., 2016; Ridnoi et al., 2019). For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Meckel syndrome, see MKS1 (249000).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1809650">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1841021"><div><strong>Neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1841021</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5830385</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect (NSCT) is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper transport characterized by hypotonia, global developmental delay, seizures, and rapid brain atrophy (summary by Dame et al., 2023).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1841021">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462437" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_108454" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Costello syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356497" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82790" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_394125" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fontaine progeroid syndrome</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648498" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_766676" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_44287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Marfan syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1809650" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meckel syndrome 14</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1841021" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1808365" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Parkinsonism-dystonia 3, childhood-onset</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_436694" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794165" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">VISS syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1677486" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Warburg-cinotti syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34774178">Management of Pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DeMaio A,
|
||
Semaan R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;42(4):729-738.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2021.08.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34774178" target="_blank">34774178</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32348653">Treatment for Pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baah S,
|
||
Georas SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
|
||
2020 Apr 30;382(18):1766-1767.
|
||
doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2003612.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32348653" target="_blank">32348653</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31858124">Epidemiology and management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mendogni P,
|
||
Vannucci J,
|
||
Ghisalberti M,
|
||
Anile M,
|
||
Aramini B,
|
||
Congedo MT,
|
||
Nosotti M,
|
||
Bertolaccini L;
|
||
Collaborators of the Pneumothorax Working Group, on behalf of the Italian Society for Thoracic Surgery (endorsed by the Italian Ministry of Health) Collaborators of the Pneumothorax Working Group,
|
||
D'Ambrosio AE,
|
||
De Vico A,
|
||
Guerrera F,
|
||
Imbriglio G,
|
||
Pardolesi A,
|
||
Schiavon M,
|
||
Russo E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg</span>
|
||
2020 Mar 1;30(3):337-345.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivz290.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31858124" target="_blank">31858124</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pneumothorax%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (970)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38354148">Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smyth R,
|
||
Shojaee S,
|
||
Feller-Kopman D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
|
||
2024 Feb 15;390(7):666-668.
|
||
doi: 10.1056/NEJMclde2311176.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38354148" target="_blank">38354148</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34774178">Management of Pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DeMaio A,
|
||
Semaan R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;42(4):729-738.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2021.08.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34774178" target="_blank">34774178</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34774177">Pneumothorax: Classification and Etiology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huan NC,
|
||
Sidhu C,
|
||
Thomas R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;42(4):711-727.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2021.08.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34774177" target="_blank">34774177</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24812003">Spontaneous pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bintcliffe O,
|
||
Maskell N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ</span>
|
||
2014 May 8;348:g2928.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bmj.g2928.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24812003" target="_blank">24812003</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6859421">Spontaneous pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Getz SB Jr,
|
||
Beasley WE 3rd</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Surg</span>
|
||
1983 Jun;145(6):823-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(83)90151-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6859421" target="_blank">6859421</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pneumothorax%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8161)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37973273">Pneumothorax: Imaging Diagnosis and Etiology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kanne JP,
|
||
Rother MDM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Roentgenol</span>
|
||
2023 Oct;58(4):440-453.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 22
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2023.06.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37973273" target="_blank">37973273</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34774178">Management of Pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DeMaio A,
|
||
Semaan R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;42(4):729-738.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2021.08.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34774178" target="_blank">34774178</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34774177">Pneumothorax: Classification and Etiology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huan NC,
|
||
Sidhu C,
|
||
Thomas R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;42(4):711-727.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2021.08.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34774177" target="_blank">34774177</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26919678">Acute Pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arshad H,
|
||
Young M,
|
||
Adurty R,
|
||
Singh AC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care Nurs Q</span>
|
||
2016 Apr-Jun;39(2):176-89.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000110.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26919678" target="_blank">26919678</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22766594">Pediatric spontaneous pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dotson K,
|
||
Johnson LH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Emerg Care</span>
|
||
2012 Jul;28(7):715-20; quiz 721-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31825d2dd5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22766594" target="_blank">22766594</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pneumothorax%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7196)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35059726">2021 Update on Pediatric Overuse.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Money NM,
|
||
Schroeder AR,
|
||
Quinonez RA,
|
||
Ho T,
|
||
Marin JR,
|
||
Wolf ER,
|
||
Morgan DJ,
|
||
Dhruva SS,
|
||
Coon ER</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
|
||
2022 Feb 1;149(2)
|
||
doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-053384.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35059726" target="_blank">35059726</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9004348" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31995686">Conservative versus Interventional Treatment for Spontaneous Pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brown SGA,
|
||
Ball EL,
|
||
Perrin K,
|
||
Asha SE,
|
||
Braithwaite I,
|
||
Egerton-Warburton D,
|
||
Jones PG,
|
||
Keijzers G,
|
||
Kinnear FB,
|
||
Kwan BCH,
|
||
Lam KV,
|
||
Lee YCG,
|
||
Nowitz M,
|
||
Read CA,
|
||
Simpson G,
|
||
Smith JA,
|
||
Summers QA,
|
||
Weatherall M,
|
||
Beasley R;
|
||
PSP Investigators</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
|
||
2020 Jan 30;382(5):405-415.
|
||
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910775.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31995686" target="_blank">31995686</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31858124">Epidemiology and management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mendogni P,
|
||
Vannucci J,
|
||
Ghisalberti M,
|
||
Anile M,
|
||
Aramini B,
|
||
Congedo MT,
|
||
Nosotti M,
|
||
Bertolaccini L;
|
||
Collaborators of the Pneumothorax Working Group, on behalf of the Italian Society for Thoracic Surgery (endorsed by the Italian Ministry of Health) Collaborators of the Pneumothorax Working Group,
|
||
D'Ambrosio AE,
|
||
De Vico A,
|
||
Guerrera F,
|
||
Imbriglio G,
|
||
Pardolesi A,
|
||
Schiavon M,
|
||
Russo E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg</span>
|
||
2020 Mar 1;30(3):337-345.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivz290.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31858124" target="_blank">31858124</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30974437">Novel Surfactant Administration Techniques: Will They Change Outcome?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barkhuff WD,
|
||
Soll RF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neonatology</span>
|
||
2019;115(4):411-422.
|
||
Epub 2019 Apr 11
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000497328.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30974437" target="_blank">30974437</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29974615">Management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wong A,
|
||
Galiabovitch E,
|
||
Bhagwat K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">ANZ J Surg</span>
|
||
2019 Apr;89(4):303-308.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jul 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/ans.14713.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29974615" target="_blank">29974615</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pneumothorax%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7416)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31858124">Epidemiology and management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mendogni P,
|
||
Vannucci J,
|
||
Ghisalberti M,
|
||
Anile M,
|
||
Aramini B,
|
||
Congedo MT,
|
||
Nosotti M,
|
||
Bertolaccini L;
|
||
Collaborators of the Pneumothorax Working Group, on behalf of the Italian Society for Thoracic Surgery (endorsed by the Italian Ministry of Health) Collaborators of the Pneumothorax Working Group,
|
||
D'Ambrosio AE,
|
||
De Vico A,
|
||
Guerrera F,
|
||
Imbriglio G,
|
||
Pardolesi A,
|
||
Schiavon M,
|
||
Russo E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg</span>
|
||
2020 Mar 1;30(3):337-345.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivz290.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31858124" target="_blank">31858124</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26919678">Acute Pneumothorax.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arshad H,
|
||
Young M,
|
||
Adurty R,
|
||
Singh AC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care Nurs Q</span>
|
||
2016 Apr-Jun;39(2):176-89.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000110.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26919678" target="_blank">26919678</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23809343">Surfactant therapy: past, present and future.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Speer CP,
|
||
Sweet DG,
|
||
Halliday HL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Early Hum Dev</span>
|
||
2013 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S22-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0378-3782(13)70008-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23809343" target="_blank">23809343</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17622704">Thoracic endometriosis syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Augoulea A,
|
||
Lambrinoudaki I,
|
||
Christodoulakos G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respiration</span>
|
||
2008;75(1):113-9.
|
||
Epub 2007 Jun 28
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000105102.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17622704" target="_blank">17622704</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15732422">Thoracic trauma: the deadly dozen.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yamamoto L,
|
||
Schroeder C,
|
||
Morley D,
|
||
Beliveau C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care Nurs Q</span>
|
||
2005 Jan-Mar;28(1):22-40.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002727-200501000-00004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15732422" target="_blank">15732422</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pneumothorax%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3870)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33688032">Lung Ultrasound Score Progress in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Raimondi F,
|
||
Migliaro F,
|
||
Corsini I,
|
||
Meneghin F,
|
||
Dolce P,
|
||
Pierri L,
|
||
Perri A,
|
||
Aversa S,
|
||
Nobile S,
|
||
Lama S,
|
||
Varano S,
|
||
Savoia M,
|
||
Gatto S,
|
||
Leonardi V,
|
||
Capasso L,
|
||
Carnielli VP,
|
||
Mosca F,
|
||
Dani C,
|
||
Vento G,
|
||
Lista G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
|
||
2021 Apr;147(4)
|
||
Epub 2021 Mar 9
|
||
doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-030528.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33688032" target="_blank">33688032</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27997741">Advances in pleuroscopy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anevlavis S,
|
||
Froudarakis ME</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Respir J</span>
|
||
2018 Mar;12(3):839-847.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jan 11
|
||
doi: 10.1111/crj.12597.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27997741" target="_blank">27997741</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24772703">Lead aVR--the neglected lead.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chenniappan M,
|
||
Sankar RU,
|
||
Saravanan K,
|
||
Karthikeyan</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Assoc Physicians India</span>
|
||
2013 Sep;61(9):650-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24772703" target="_blank">24772703</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21045639">Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Canet J,
|
||
Gallart L,
|
||
Gomar C,
|
||
Paluzie G,
|
||
Vallès J,
|
||
Castillo J,
|
||
Sabaté S,
|
||
Mazo V,
|
||
Briones Z,
|
||
Sanchis J;
|
||
ARISCAT Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesthesiology</span>
|
||
2010 Dec;113(6):1338-50.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21045639" target="_blank">21045639</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11171742">Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: an American College of Chest Physicians Delphi consensus statement.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baumann MH,
|
||
Strange C,
|
||
Heffner JE,
|
||
Light R,
|
||
Kirby TJ,
|
||
Klein J,
|
||
Luketich JD,
|
||
Panacek EA,
|
||
Sahn SA;
|
||
AACP Pneumothorax Consensus Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
|
||
2001 Feb;119(2):590-602.
|
||
doi: 10.1378/chest.119.2.590.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11171742" target="_blank">11171742</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pneumothorax%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3906)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38436976">Complication Rates of Central Venous Catheters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teja B,
|
||
Bosch NA,
|
||
Diep C,
|
||
Pereira TV,
|
||
Mauricio P,
|
||
Sklar MC,
|
||
Sankar A,
|
||
Wijeysundera HC,
|
||
Saskin R,
|
||
Walkey A,
|
||
Wijeysundera DN,
|
||
Wunsch H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Intern Med</span>
|
||
2024 May 1;184(5):474-482.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.8232.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38436976" target="_blank">38436976</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37130440">Diagnostic yield and safety of navigation bronchoscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kops SEP,
|
||
Heus P,
|
||
Korevaar DA,
|
||
Damen JAA,
|
||
Idema DL,
|
||
Verhoeven RLJ,
|
||
Annema JT,
|
||
Hooft L,
|
||
van der Heijden EHFM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lung Cancer</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;180:107196.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.107196.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37130440" target="_blank">37130440</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31858124">Epidemiology and management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mendogni P,
|
||
Vannucci J,
|
||
Ghisalberti M,
|
||
Anile M,
|
||
Aramini B,
|
||
Congedo MT,
|
||
Nosotti M,
|
||
Bertolaccini L;
|
||
Collaborators of the Pneumothorax Working Group, on behalf of the Italian Society for Thoracic Surgery (endorsed by the Italian Ministry of Health) Collaborators of the Pneumothorax Working Group,
|
||
D'Ambrosio AE,
|
||
De Vico A,
|
||
Guerrera F,
|
||
Imbriglio G,
|
||
Pardolesi A,
|
||
Schiavon M,
|
||
Russo E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg</span>
|
||
2020 Mar 1;30(3):337-345.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivz290.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31858124" target="_blank">31858124</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31618674">Extrapelvic Endometriosis: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Andres MP,
|
||
Arcoverde FVL,
|
||
Souza CCC,
|
||
Fernandes LFC,
|
||
Abrão MS,
|
||
Kho RM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Minim Invasive Gynecol</span>
|
||
2020 Feb;27(2):373-389.
|
||
Epub 2019 Oct 13
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2019.10.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31618674" target="_blank">31618674</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25563887">Clinical Presentation of Patients With Tension Pneumothorax: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roberts DJ,
|
||
Leigh-Smith S,
|
||
Faris PD,
|
||
Blackmore C,
|
||
Ball CG,
|
||
Robertson HL,
|
||
Dixon E,
|
||
James MT,
|
||
Kirkpatrick AW,
|
||
Kortbeek JB,
|
||
Stelfox HT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Surg</span>
|
||
2015 Jun;261(6):1068-78.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001073.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25563887" target="_blank">25563887</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pneumothorax%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (423)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Pneumothorax" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pneumothorax%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Pneumothorax%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Pneumothorax" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
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<div class="portlet_title">
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<h3>Reviews</h3>
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<li>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Pneumothorax" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Pneumothorax%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
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||
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|
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<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
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<h3>Related information</h3>
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<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
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<ul>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=19365" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=19365" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=19365" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=19365" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
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<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
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<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
|
||
<div class="action">
|
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
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Clear
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn Off
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn On
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<ul id="activity">
|
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<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d3e0b067c23b31e0d2fce6">Pneumothorax</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Pneumothorax<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d3e0ad84f3725e595fecbf">Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue</a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d3e0ab67c23b31e0d2df3b">Decreased muscle mass</a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d3e0a867c23b31e0d2d174">Thoracic lordosis</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Thoracic lordosis<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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