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<meta name="keywords" content="C0031485, disease or syndrome, folling disease, hpa, non-pku mild, hyperphenylalaninemia, non-pku mild, imbecilitus phenylpyruvica, oligophrenia phenylpyruvica, pah, pah (phenylalanine hydroxylase) deficiency, pah deficiency, pah-gene related phenylketonuria, phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency, phenylalaninemia, phenylketonuria, phenylketonuria, maternal, phenylketonurias, phenylpyruvic oligophrenia, pku, pku - phenylketonuria, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency results in intolerance to the dietary intake of the essential amino acid phenylalanine and produces a spectrum of disorders. The risk of adverse outcome varies based on the degree of PAH deficiency. Without effective therapy, most individuals with severe PAH deficiency, known as classic PKU, develop profound and irreversible intellectual disability. Affected individuals on an unrestricted diet who have phenylalanine levels above normal but below 1,200 µmol/L (20 mg/dL) are at much lower risk for impaired cognitive development in the absence of treatment." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=19244
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ConceptID=C0031485
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Phenylketonuria<span class="h1sub">(PKU)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19244</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0031485</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>FOLLING DISEASE; OLIGOPHRENIA PHENYLPYRUVICA; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency; Phenylketonurias; PKU</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Phenylketonuria (190687004); PKU - phenylketonuria (190687004); PAH (phenylalanine hydroxylase) deficiency (190687004); Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency (190687004); Folling disease (190687004); Oligophrenia phenylpyruvica (190687004); PAH-gene related phenylketonuria (190687004)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="PAH - ID: 5053 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/5053" class="medgenPMinfo">PAH</a> (12q23.2)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><a class="help" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-related">Related gene:<img src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div id="target-gene-related" class="display-none">
|
||
Gene(s) associated with related conditions. For conditions<br />
|
||
in a hierarchy, the parent condition will list the genes<br />
|
||
associated with the children conditions.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" href="/gene/5860">QDPR</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0009861" target="_blank">MONDO:0009861</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/261600" target="_blank">261600</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=716">ORPHA716</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK1504" target="_blank">Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency</a></div><div>Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency results in intolerance to the dietary intake of the essential amino acid phenylalanine and produces a spectrum of disorders. The risk of adverse outcome varies based on the degree of PAH deficiency. Without effective therapy, most individuals with severe PAH deficiency, known as classic PKU, develop profound and irreversible intellectual disability. Affected individuals on an unrestricted diet who have phenylalanine levels above normal but below 1,200 μmol/L (20 mg/dL) are at much lower risk for impaired cognitive development in the absence of treatment. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Summary" target="NBK1504">Summary</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Diagnosis" target="NBK1504">Diagnosis</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK1504">Clinical Characteristics</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Disorder" target="NBK1504">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK1504">Differential Diagnosis</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Management" target="NBK1504">Management</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK1504">Genetic Counseling</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Resources" target="NBK1504">Resources</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK1504">Molecular Genetics</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.References" target="NBK1504">References</a> | <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1504#pku.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK1504">Chapter Notes</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
|
||
Debra S Regier | Carol L Greene <a href="/books/NBK1504" target="NBK1504" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency">view full author information</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism resulting from a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH; 612349), an enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenylalanine to tyrosine, the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. If undiagnosed and untreated, phenylketonuria can result in impaired postnatal cognitive development resulting from a neurotoxic effect of hyperphenylalaninemia (Zurfluh et al., 2008).
|
||
See Scriver (2007) and Blau et al. (2010) for detailed reviews of PKU. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/261600">http://www.omim.org/entry/261600</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1640306"><div><strong>Increased level of hippuric acid in urine</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1640306</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4703632</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increase in the level of hippuric acid in the urine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1640306">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20level%20of%20hippuric%20acid%20in%20urine%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201640306%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1841861"><div><strong>Elevated urinary phenylpyruvic acid level</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1841861</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5826407</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally increased amount of phenylpyruvic acid in the urine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1841861">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20urinary%20phenylpyruvic%20acid%20level%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201841861%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1863955"><div><strong>Elevated urinary gamma-glutamylphenylalanine level</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1863955</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5937093</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The amount of gamma-glutamylphenylalanine in the urine, when normalized for urine concentration, is above the upper limit of normal.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1863955">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20urinary%20gamma-glutamylphenylalanine%20level%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201863955%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1375"><div><strong>Aggressive behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1375</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001807</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Individual Behavior</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Behavior or an act aimed at harming a person, animal, or physical property (e.g., acts of physical violence; shouting, swearing, and using harsh language; slashing someone's tires).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aggressive%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201375%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1613"><div><strong>Anxiety</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1613</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0003467</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Intense feelings of nervousness, tension, or panic often arise in response to interpersonal stresses. There is worry about the negative effects of past unpleasant experiences and future negative possibilities. Individuals may feel fearful, apprehensive, or threatened by uncertainty, and they may also have fears of falling apart or losing control.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1613">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Anxiety%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201613%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4229"><div><strong>Depression</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4229</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0011581</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Frequently experiencing feelings of being down, miserable, and/or hopeless; struggling to recover from these moods; having a pessimistic outlook on the future; feeling a pervasive sense of shame; having a low self-worth; experiencing thoughts of suicide and engaging in suicidal behavior.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4229">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Depression%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204229%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19568"><div><strong>Psychotic disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19568</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0033975</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition characterized by changes in personality and thought patterns, often accompanied by hallucinations and delusional beliefs, is known as psychosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/19568">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Psychotic%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019568%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19925"><div><strong>Self-mutilation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19925</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036601</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Injury or Poisoning</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Deliberate harm to one's body resulting in tissue damage, without a conscious intent to die.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Self-mutilation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019925%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57738"><div><strong>Hyperreflexia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57738</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151889</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57738">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperreflexia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057738%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98406"><div><strong>Hyperactivity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98406</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0424295</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperactivity is a condition characterized by constant and unusually high levels of activity, even in situations where it is deemed inappropriate.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98406">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperactivity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098406%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_109373"><div><strong>Compulsive behaviors</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>109373</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0600104</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Behavior that consists of repetitive acts, characterized by the feeling that one "has to" perform them, while being aware that these acts are not in line with one's overall goal.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/109373">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Compulsive%20behaviors%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20109373%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_220387"><div><strong>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>220387</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1263846</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder that typically begins in childhood and is characterized by a short attention span (inattention), an inability to be calm and stay still (hyperactivity), and poor impulse control (impulsivity). Some people with ADHD have problems with only inattention or with hyperactivity and impulsivity, but most have problems related to all three features.\n\nIn people with ADHD, the characteristic behaviors are frequent and severe enough to interfere with the activities of daily living such as school, work, and relationships with others. Because of an inability to stay focused on tasks, people with inattention may be easily distracted, forgetful, avoid tasks that require sustained attention, have difficulty organizing tasks, or frequently lose items.\n\nHyperactivity is usually shown by frequent movement. Individuals with this feature often fidget or tap their foot when seated, leave their seat when it is inappropriate to do so (such as in the classroom), or talk a lot and interrupt others.\n\nImpulsivity can result in hasty actions without thought for the consequences. Individuals with poor impulse control may have difficulty waiting for their turn, deferring to others, or considering their actions before acting.\n\nIn most affected individuals, ADHD continues throughout life, but in about one-third of individuals, signs and symptoms of ADHD go away by adulthood.\n\nMore than two-thirds of all individuals with ADHD have additional conditions, including insomnia, mood or anxiety disorders, learning disorders, or substance use disorders. Affected individuals may also have autism spectrum disorder, which is characterized by impaired communication and social interaction, or Tourette syndrome, which is a disorder characterized by repetitive and involuntary movements or noises called tics.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/220387">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Attention%20deficit%20hyperactivity%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20220387%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_397841"><div><strong>Irritability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>397841</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2700617</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A proneness to anger, i.e., a tendency to become easily bothered or annoyed.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Irritability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20397841%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_124360"><div><strong>Cerebral calcification</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>124360</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0270685</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of calcium deposition within the cerebrum.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/124360">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebral%20calcification%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20124360%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3968"><div><strong>Eczematoid dermatitis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3968</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0013595</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Eczema is a form of dermatitis that is characterized by scaly, pruritic, erythematous lesions located on flexural surfaces.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3968">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Eczematoid%20dermatitis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203968%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_155558"><div><strong>Hyperphenylalaninemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155558</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0751435</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of L-phenylalanine in the blood.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/155558">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperphenylalaninemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20155558%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_376669"><div><strong>Phenylpyruvic acidemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376669</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849926</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376669">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Phenylpyruvic%20acidemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20376669%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867625"><div><strong>Maternal hyperphenylalaninemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867625</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4022014</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A medical history of exposure during the fetal period to hyperphenylalaninemia because the mother had phenylketonuria with inadequate control during pregnancy.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867625">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Maternal%20hyperphenylalaninemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867625%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892453"><div><strong>Reduced phenylalanine hydroxylase level</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892453</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4025094</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase level.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892453">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Reduced%20phenylalanine%20hydroxylase%20level%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892453%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3770"><div><strong>Scleroderma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3770</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0011644</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A chronic autoimmune phenomenon characterized by fibrosis (or hardening) and vascular alterations of the skin.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3770">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scleroderma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203770%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_56250"><div><strong>Dry skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56250</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151908</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Skin characterized by the lack of natural or normal moisture.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56250">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dry%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2056250%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336542"><div><strong>Fair hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336542</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849221</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A lesser degree of hair pigmentation than would otherwise be expected.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336542">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fair%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336542%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_340426"><div><strong>Generalized hypopigmentation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340426</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849923</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340426">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized%20hypopigmentation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20340426%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_39462"><div><strong>Cataract</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39462</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0086543</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39462">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cataract%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2039462%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_108297"><div><strong>Blue irides</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108297</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0578626</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A markedly blue coloration of the iris.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108297">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Blue%20irides%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20108297%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_155558" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperphenylalaninemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867625" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Maternal hyperphenylalaninemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_376669" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Phenylpyruvic acidemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892453" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Reduced phenylalanine hydroxylase level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_108297" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Blue irides</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_39462" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cataract</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1863955" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated urinary gamma-glutamylphenylalanine level</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1841861" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated urinary phenylpyruvic acid level</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1640306" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased level of hippuric acid in urine</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3968" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Eczematoid dermatitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_56250" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dry skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336542" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fair hair</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_340426" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized hypopigmentation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3770" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scleroderma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_124360" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral calcification</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1375" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aggressive behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1613" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anxiety</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_220387" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_109373" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Compulsive behaviors</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4229" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Depression</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98406" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperactivity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57738" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperreflexia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_397841" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Irritability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19568" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Psychotic disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19925" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Self-mutilation</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5886841[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1857273">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1857273" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1857273&link_uid=1857273" title="View MedGen record for 'Disorder of amino acid metabolism'">Disorder of amino acid metabolism</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268547[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78687">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=78687" target="_blank" href="/omim/207900">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1217%20OR%20NBK51784)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=78687">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=78687" ref="ncbi_uid=78687">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78687" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=78687&link_uid=78687" title="View MedGen record for 'Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency'">Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4721769[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1648491">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648491" target="_blank" href="/omim/215700">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1217%20OR%20NBK1458)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=1648491">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1648491" ref="ncbi_uid=1648491">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648491" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1648491&link_uid=1648491" title="View MedGen record for 'Citrullinemia type I'">Citrullinemia type I</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0019880[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=42485">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=42485" ref="ncbi_uid=42485">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42485" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=42485&link_uid=42485" title="View MedGen record for 'Homocystinuria'">Homocystinuria</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0024776[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=6217">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1319/" ref="ncbi_uid=6217">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=6217" ref="ncbi_uid=6217">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6217" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=6217&link_uid=6217" title="View MedGen record for 'Maple syrup urine disease'">Maple syrup urine disease</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78690" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=78690&link_uid=78690" title="View MedGen record for 'Intermittent maple syrup urine disease'">Intermittent maple syrup urine disease</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1855371[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343337">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343337" target="_blank" href="/omim/248610">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1319/" ref="ncbi_uid=343337">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=343337" ref="ncbi_uid=343337">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343337" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=343337&link_uid=343337" title="View MedGen record for 'Maple syrup urine disease type 2'">Maple syrup urine disease type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1855369[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=383668">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=383668" target="_blank" href="/omim/248600">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1319/" ref="ncbi_uid=383668">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=383668" ref="ncbi_uid=383668">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383668" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=383668&link_uid=383668" title="View MedGen record for 'Maple syrup urine disease type 1A'">Maple syrup urine disease type 1A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2930990[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443951">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443951" target="_blank" href="/omim/248611">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1319/" ref="ncbi_uid=443951">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=443951" ref="ncbi_uid=443951">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443951" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=443951&link_uid=443951" title="View MedGen record for 'Maple syrup urine disease type 1B'">Maple syrup urine disease type 1B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/199627" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=199627&link_uid=199627" title="View MedGen record for 'Thiamine-responsive maple syrup urine disease'">Thiamine-responsive maple syrup urine disease</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0031485[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=19244">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1504/" ref="ncbi_uid=19244">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=19244" ref="ncbi_uid=19244">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Phenylketonuria</span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0751434[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=199655">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=199655" target="_blank" href="/omim/261600">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=199655" ref="ncbi_uid=199655">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/199655" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=199655&link_uid=199655" title="View MedGen record for 'Classical phenylketonuria'">Classical phenylketonuria</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268465[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=75682">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=75682" target="_blank" href="/omim/261630">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=75682" ref="ncbi_uid=75682">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75682" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=75682&link_uid=75682" title="View MedGen record for 'Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency'">Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=88435" target="_blank" href="/omim/261600">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/88435" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=88435&link_uid=88435" title="View MedGen record for 'Maternal phenylketonuria'">Maternal phenylketonuria</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843033" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1843033&link_uid=1843033" title="View MedGen record for 'Mild hyperphenylalaninemia'">Mild hyperphenylalaninemia</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842357" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1842357&link_uid=1842357" title="View MedGen record for 'Mild phenylketonuria'">Mild phenylketonuria</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842546" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1842546&link_uid=1842546" title="View MedGen record for 'Tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria'">Tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268490[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=75688">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=75688" target="_blank" href="/omim/276700">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1515/" ref="ncbi_uid=75688">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=75688" ref="ncbi_uid=75688">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75688" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=75688&link_uid=75688" title="View MedGen record for 'Tyrosinemia type I'">Tyrosinemia type I</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842207" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Amino acid or protein metabolism disease with epilepsy">Amino acid or protein metabolism disease with epilepsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Phenylketonuria</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/209234" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydrobiopterin synthase deficiency">6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydrobiopterin synthase deficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/199655" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Classical phenylketonuria">Classical phenylketonuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75682" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency">Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1391882" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperphenylalaninemia due to DNAJC12 deficiency">Hyperphenylalaninemia due to DNAJC12 deficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/88435" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Maternal phenylketonuria">Maternal phenylketonuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843033" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mild hyperphenylalaninemia">Mild hyperphenylalaninemia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842357" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mild phenylketonuria">Mild phenylketonuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842546" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria">Tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&data_id=156&PatId=611&search=Disease_Classif_Simple&new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Phenylketonuria</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29025426">The complete European guidelines on phenylketonuria: diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Wegberg AMJ,
|
||
MacDonald A,
|
||
Ahring K,
|
||
Bélanger-Quintana A,
|
||
Blau N,
|
||
Bosch AM,
|
||
Burlina A,
|
||
Campistol J,
|
||
Feillet F,
|
||
Giżewska M,
|
||
Huijbregts SC,
|
||
Kearney S,
|
||
Leuzzi V,
|
||
Maillot F,
|
||
Muntau AC,
|
||
van Rijn M,
|
||
Trefz F,
|
||
Walter JH,
|
||
van Spronsen FJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2017 Oct 12;12(1):162.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13023-017-0685-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29025426" target="_blank">29025426</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5639803" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28082082">Key European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with phenylketonuria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Spronsen FJ,
|
||
van Wegberg AM,
|
||
Ahring K,
|
||
Bélanger-Quintana A,
|
||
Blau N,
|
||
Bosch AM,
|
||
Burlina A,
|
||
Campistol J,
|
||
Feillet F,
|
||
Giżewska M,
|
||
Huijbregts SC,
|
||
Kearney S,
|
||
Leuzzi V,
|
||
Maillot F,
|
||
Muntau AC,
|
||
Trefz FK,
|
||
van Rijn M,
|
||
Walter JH,
|
||
MacDonald A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol</span>
|
||
2017 Sep;5(9):743-756.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jan 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30320-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28082082" target="_blank">28082082</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23992678">Genomics in newborn screening.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Landau YE,
|
||
Lichter-Konecki U,
|
||
Levy HL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2014 Jan;164(1):14-9.
|
||
Epub 2013 Aug 27
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.07.028.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23992678" target="_blank">23992678</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22phenylketonuria%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (731)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21915151">Clinical utility gene card for: Phenylketonuria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zschocke J,
|
||
Haverkamp T,
|
||
Møller LB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2012 Feb;20(2)
|
||
Epub 2011 Sep 14
|
||
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.172.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21915151" target="_blank">21915151</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3260912" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=" title="PubMed search"></a></div><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.acmg.net/PDFLibrary/Phenylalanine.pdf" target="_blank">American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Newborn Screening ACT Sheet, Elevated Phenylalanine, Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency (PAH), 2022</a></h3>
|
||
<h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.acmg.net/PDFLibrary/Phenylalanine-Algorithm.pdf" target="_blank">American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Algorithm, PAH deficiency: Elevated Phenylalanine, 2022</a></h3>
|
||
<h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://managementguidelines.net/guidelines.php/136/PKU%20Nutrition%20Guidelines/Version%202.5" target="_blank">PKU Nutrition Management Guidelines</a></h3>
|
||
<h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.acmg.net/PDFLibrary/Adult-PKU.pdf" target="_blank">American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Adult Genetics Disease ACT Sheet, Adult Phenylketonuria (PKU), 2012</a></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_114">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Suggested_Reading">Suggested Reading</h1><a sid="114" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24667081">Phenylketonuria Scientific Review Conference: state of the science and future research needs.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Camp KM,
|
||
Parisi MA,
|
||
Acosta PB,
|
||
Berry GT,
|
||
Bilder DA,
|
||
Blau N,
|
||
Bodamer OA,
|
||
Brosco JP,
|
||
Brown CS,
|
||
Burlina AB,
|
||
Burton BK,
|
||
Chang CS,
|
||
Coates PM,
|
||
Cunningham AC,
|
||
Dobrowolski SF,
|
||
Ferguson JH,
|
||
Franklin TD,
|
||
Frazier DM,
|
||
Grange DK,
|
||
Greene CL,
|
||
Groft SC,
|
||
Harding CO,
|
||
Howell RR,
|
||
Huntington KL,
|
||
Hyatt-Knorr HD,
|
||
Jevaji IP,
|
||
Levy HL,
|
||
Lichter-Konecki U,
|
||
Lindegren ML,
|
||
Lloyd-Puryear MA,
|
||
Matalon K,
|
||
MacDonald A,
|
||
McPheeters ML,
|
||
Mitchell JJ,
|
||
Mofidi S,
|
||
Moseley KD,
|
||
Mueller CM,
|
||
Mulberg AE,
|
||
Nerurkar LS,
|
||
Ogata BN,
|
||
Pariser AR,
|
||
Prasad S,
|
||
Pridjian G,
|
||
Rasmussen SA,
|
||
Reddy UM,
|
||
Rohr FJ,
|
||
Singh RH,
|
||
Sirrs SM,
|
||
Stremer SE,
|
||
Tagle DA,
|
||
Thompson SM,
|
||
Urv TK,
|
||
Utz JR,
|
||
van Spronsen F,
|
||
Vockley J,
|
||
Waisbren SE,
|
||
Weglicki LS,
|
||
White DA,
|
||
Whitley CB,
|
||
Wilfond BS,
|
||
Yannicelli S,
|
||
Young JM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
|
||
2014 Jun;112(2):87-122.
|
||
Epub 2014 Mar 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.02.013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24667081" target="_blank">24667081</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=" title="PubMed search"></a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38871294">Inborn errors of metabolism and pregnancy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murphey K,
|
||
Krishna I,
|
||
Li H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM</span>
|
||
2024 Aug;6(8):101399.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jun 12
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101399.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38871294" target="_blank">38871294</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38139256">Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Dietary Interventions and Microbiome in Phenylketonuria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ubaldi F,
|
||
Frangella C,
|
||
Volpini V,
|
||
Fortugno P,
|
||
Valeriani F,
|
||
Romano Spica V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 13;24(24)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijms242417428.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38139256" target="_blank">38139256</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10744015" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21937252">Diagnosis, classification, and genetics of phenylketonuria and tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blau N,
|
||
Hennermann JB,
|
||
Langenbeck U,
|
||
Lichter-Konecki U</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
|
||
2011;104 Suppl:S2-9.
|
||
Epub 2011 Aug 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.017.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21937252" target="_blank">21937252</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21824796">Vitamin B12 deficiency and phenylketonuria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Walter JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
|
||
2011;104 Suppl:S52-4.
|
||
Epub 2011 Jul 22
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.07.020.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21824796" target="_blank">21824796</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12757360">Autism and phenylketonuria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baieli S,
|
||
Pavone L,
|
||
Meli C,
|
||
Fiumara A,
|
||
Coleman M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Autism Dev Disord</span>
|
||
2003 Apr;33(2):201-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1023/a:1022999712639.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12757360" target="_blank">12757360</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phenylketonuria%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1356)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
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Wong L,
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Demarest OM,
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Rothberg PG,
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phenylketonuria%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (955)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31472069">Phenylketonuric patients represent their disease.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10626572">Breastfeeding in phenylketonuria.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Motzfeldt K,
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Lilje R,
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Nylander G</span><br />
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phenylketonuria%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (642)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32461102">Lipids and phenylketonuria: Current evidences pointed the need for lipidomics studies.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guerra IMS,
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Ferreira HB,
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Diogo LM,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31701331">Neurological manifestations in adults with phenylketonuria: new cases and review of the literature.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jaulent P,
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Charriere S,
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Feillet F,
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Douillard C,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31472069">Phenylketonuric patients represent their disease.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iakovou K,
|
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Schulpis K</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
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2019 Nov 26;32(11):1217-1220.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31472069" target="_blank">31472069</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26919687">Genetics of Phenylketonuria: Then and Now.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blau N</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
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2016 Jun;37(6):508-15.
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Epub 2016 Mar 18
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doi: 10.1002/humu.22980.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26919687" target="_blank">26919687</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7766954">The discovery of phenylketonuria.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Følling I</span><br />
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phenylketonuria%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1028)</a></div></div>
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||
</div>
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||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38139256">Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Dietary Interventions and Microbiome in Phenylketonuria.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ubaldi F,
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Frangella C,
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Volpini V,
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Fortugno P,
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Valeriani F,
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Romano Spica V</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
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2023 Dec 13;24(24)
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doi: 10.3390/ijms242417428.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38139256" target="_blank">38139256</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10744015" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37470789">Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency treatment and management: A systematic evidence review of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams AD,
|
||
Fiesco-Roa MÓ,
|
||
Wong L,
|
||
Jenkins GP,
|
||
Malinowski J,
|
||
Demarest OM,
|
||
Rothberg PG,
|
||
Hobert JA;
|
||
ACMG Therapeutics Committee. Electronic address: documents@acmg.net</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Med</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;25(9):100358.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.12.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37470789" target="_blank">37470789</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37149991">Neuroimaging in early-treated phenylketonuria patients and clinical outcome: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Giorgi A,
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Nardecchia F,
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Manti F,
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Campistol J,
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Leuzzi V</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
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2023 Jun;139(2):107588.
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Epub 2023 Apr 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2023.107588.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37149991" target="_blank">37149991</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32672365">Dietary interventions for phenylketonuria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jameson E,
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Remmington T</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
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2020 Jul 16;7(7):CD001304.
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doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001304.pub3.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32672365" target="_blank">32672365</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7387790" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29850564">The Prevalence of Phenylketonuria in Arab Countries, Turkey, and Iran: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">El-Metwally A,
|
||
Yousef Al-Ahaidib L,
|
||
Ayman Sunqurah A,
|
||
Al-Surimi K,
|
||
Househ M,
|
||
Alshehri A,
|
||
Da'ar OB,
|
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Abdul Razzak H,
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AlOdaib AN</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomed Res Int</span>
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2018;2018:7697210.
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||
Epub 2018 Apr 18
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doi: 10.1155/2018/7697210.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29850564" target="_blank">29850564</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5932526" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phenylketonuria%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (68)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A1%5F1" target="_blank">Analyte (11)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (57)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A1%5F2" target="_blank">Enzyme assay (3)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F12" target="_blank">Microsatellite instability testing (MSI) (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (4)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F17" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (13)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (81)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (22)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0031485%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (108)</a></total></li>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22phenylketonuria%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Phenylketonuria%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.acmg.net/PDFLibrary/Phenylalanine.pdf">ACMG ACT, 2022</a><div>American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Newborn Screening ACT Sheet, Elevated Phenylalanine, Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency (PAH), 2022</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.acmg.net/PDFLibrary/Phenylalanine-Algorithm.pdf">ACMG Algorithm, 2022</a><div>American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Algorithm, PAH deficiency: Elevated Phenylalanine, 2022</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://managementguidelines.net/guidelines.php/136/PKU%20Nutrition%20Guidelines/Version%202.5">GMDI/SERN, 2022</a><div>PKU Nutrition Management Guidelines</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.acmg.net/PDFLibrary/Adult-PKU.pdf">ACMG ACT, 2012</a><div>American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Adult Genetics Disease ACT Sheet, Adult Phenylketonuria (PKU), 2012</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov//21915151/">EuroGenetest, 2011</a><div>Clinical utility gene card for: Phenylketonuria.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=612349" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=5053[geneid]" target="_blank">View PAH variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/209364518" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=261600" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Phenylketonuria/5714" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/phenylketonuria" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Phenylketonuria" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7383/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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