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<meta name="keywords" content="C5231439, disease or syndrome, mesd, oi20, osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20, osteogenesis imperfecta, type xx, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Osteogenesis imperfecta type XX (OI20) is a progressive deforming bone disorder characterized by osteopenia, skeletal deformity, and both healed and new fractures on radiography. Several patients have died due to respiratory failure (Moosa et al., 2019)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20 (Concept Id: C5231439)
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<!--
UID=1684751
ConceptID=C5231439
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20<span class="h1sub">(OI20)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1684751</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5231439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, TYPE XX</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="MESD - ID: 23184 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/23184" class="medgenPMinfo">MESD</a> (15q25.1)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0032846" target="_blank">MONDO:0032846</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/618644" target="_blank">618644</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Osteogenesis imperfecta type XX (OI20) is a progressive deforming bone disorder characterized by osteopenia, skeletal deformity, and both healed and new fractures on radiography. Several patients have died due to respiratory failure (Moosa et al., 2019). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4693"><div><strong>Fetal growth restriction</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0015934</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fetal%20growth%20restriction%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_342370"><div><strong>Disproportionate short-limb short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342370</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849937</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342370">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Disproportionate%20short-limb%20short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20342370%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65980"><div><strong>Low-set ears</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65980</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239234</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65980">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low-set%20ears%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065980%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96566"><div><strong>Posteriorly rotated ears</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96566</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0431478</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of abnormal location of the ears in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96566">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Posteriorly%20rotated%20ears%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096566%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_869737"><div><strong>Crumpled ear</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>869737</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4024166</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distortion of the course of the normal folds of the ear and the appearance of supernumerary crura and folds.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/869737">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Crumpled%20ear%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20869737%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_105318"><div><strong>Delayed speech and language development</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>105318</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0454644</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/105318">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Delayed%20speech%20and%20language%20development%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20105318%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332508"><div><strong>Delayed gross motor development</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332508</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837658</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of motor delay characterized by a delay in acquiring the ability to control the large muscles of the body for walking, running, sitting, and crawling.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332508">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Delayed%20gross%20motor%20development%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332508%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19766"><div><strong>Retrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19766</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0035353</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/19766">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Retrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019766%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_113165"><div><strong>Brachycephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113165</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221356</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113165">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Brachycephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20113165%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75497"><div><strong>Vertebral compression fracture</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75497</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0262431</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75497">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Vertebral%20compression%20fracture%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075497%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78562"><div><strong>Plagiocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78562</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265529</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Asymmetric head shape, which is usually a combination of unilateral occipital flattening with ipsilateral frontal prominence, leading to rhomboid cranial shape.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78562">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Plagiocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078562%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96528"><div><strong>Narrow chest</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96528</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0426790</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced width of the chest from side to side, associated with a reduced distance from the sternal notch to the tip of the shoulder.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96528">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20chest%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096528%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_154361"><div><strong>Kyphoscoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>154361</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0575158</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal curvature of the spine in both a coronal (lateral) and sagittal (back-to-front) plane.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/154361">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Kyphoscoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20154361%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_377844"><div><strong>Multiple prenatal fractures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>377844</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1853171</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of bone fractures in the prenatal period that are diagnosed at birth or before.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/377844">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Multiple%20prenatal%20fractures%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20377844%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_387970"><div><strong>Asymmetry of the thorax</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387970</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858033</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lack of symmetry between the left and right halves of the thorax.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/387970">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Asymmetry%20of%20the%20thorax%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20387970%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_766814"><div><strong>Wormian bones</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>766814</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3553900</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of extra bones within a cranial suture. Wormian bones are irregular isolated bones which appear in addition to the usual centers of ossification of the cranium.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/766814">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Wormian%20bones%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20766814%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66013"><div><strong>Bulbous nose</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240543</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased volume and globular shape of the anteroinferior aspect of the nose.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bulbous%20nose%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66814"><div><strong>High palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66814</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240635</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66814">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22High%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066814%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98316"><div><strong>Mandibular prognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98316</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0399526</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal prominence of the chin related to increased length of the mandible.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98316">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Mandibular%20prognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098316%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_224851"><div><strong>Agenesis of permanent teeth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>224851</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1290511</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A congenital defect characterized by the absence of one or more permanent teeth, including oligodontia, hypodontia, and adontia of the of permanent teeth.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/224851">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Agenesis%20of%20permanent%20teeth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20224851%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_278045"><div><strong>Narrow palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>278045</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1398312</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Width of the palate more than 2 SD below the mean (objective) or apparently decreased palatal width (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/278045">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20278045%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_326574"><div><strong>Tented upper lip vermilion</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326574</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1839767</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Triangular appearance of the oral aperture with the apex in the midpoint of the upper vermilion and the lower vermilion forming the base.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326574">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Tented%20upper%20lip%20vermilion%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20326574%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336193"><div><strong>Pointed chin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336193</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844505</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A marked tapering of the lower face to the chin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336193">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pointed%20chin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336193%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_339938"><div><strong>Midface retrusion</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339938</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1853242</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339938">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Midface%20retrusion%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20339938%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_387768"><div><strong>Sparse lateral eyebrow</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387768</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857206</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased density/number and/or decreased diameter of lateral eyebrow hairs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/387768">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20lateral%20eyebrow%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20387768%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_358357"><div><strong>Highly arched eyebrow</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>358357</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1868571</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased height of the central portion of the eyebrow, forming a crescent, semicircular, or inverted U shape.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/358357">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Highly%20arched%20eyebrow%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20358357%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1790211"><div><strong>Sparse hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1790211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5551005</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced density of hairs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1790211">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201790211%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_154236"><div><strong>Blue sclerae</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>154236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0542514</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal bluish coloration of the sclera.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/154236">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Blue%20sclerae%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20154236%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_224851" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Agenesis of permanent teeth</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bulbous nose</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66814" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">High palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_358357" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Highly arched eyebrow</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98316" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mandibular prognathia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_339938" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Midface retrusion</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_278045" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336193" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pointed chin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_387768" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse lateral eyebrow</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_326574" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tented upper lip vermilion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_154236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Blue sclerae</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1790211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse hair</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_387970" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Asymmetry of the thorax</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_113165" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brachycephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_154361" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kyphoscoliosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_377844" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multiple prenatal fractures</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96528" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow chest</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78562" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Plagiocephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19766" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retrognathia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75497" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vertebral compression fracture</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_766814" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wormian bones</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332508" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Delayed gross motor development</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_105318" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Delayed speech and language development</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_869737" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Crumpled ear</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65980" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low-set ears</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96566" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Posteriorly rotated ears</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_342370" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Disproportionate short-limb short stature</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fetal growth restriction</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0029434[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=45246">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=45246" target="_blank" href="/omim/120150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1295/" ref="ncbi_uid=45246">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=45246" ref="ncbi_uid=45246">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45246" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=45246&amp;link_uid=45246" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta'">Osteogenesis imperfecta</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931093[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419332">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419332" target="_blank" href="/omim/610967">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419332" ref="ncbi_uid=419332">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419332" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419332&amp;link_uid=419332" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 5'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279564[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481194">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481194" target="_blank" href="/omim/172860">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481194" ref="ncbi_uid=481194">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481194" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=481194&amp;link_uid=481194" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 6'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853162[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343981">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343981" target="_blank" href="/omim/605497">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=343981" ref="ncbi_uid=343981">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343981" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=343981&amp;link_uid=343981" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970458[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=410075">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=410075" target="_blank" href="/omim/610339">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=410075" ref="ncbi_uid=410075">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/410075" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=410075&amp;link_uid=410075" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 8'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 8</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1850169[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=376720">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=376720" target="_blank" href="/omim/123841">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=376720" ref="ncbi_uid=376720">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376720" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=376720&amp;link_uid=376720" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 9'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 9</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151211[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462561">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462561" target="_blank" href="/omim/600943">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462561" ref="ncbi_uid=462561">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462561" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462561&amp;link_uid=462561" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 10'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 10</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151218[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462568">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462568" target="_blank" href="/omim/607063">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462568" ref="ncbi_uid=462568">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462568" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462568&amp;link_uid=462568" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 11'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 11</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151433[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462783">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462783" target="_blank" href="/omim/606633">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462783" ref="ncbi_uid=462783">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462783" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462783&amp;link_uid=462783" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 12'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 12</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3553887[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=766801">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=766801" target="_blank" href="/omim/112264">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=766801" ref="ncbi_uid=766801">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/766801" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=766801&amp;link_uid=766801" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 13'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 13</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3554428[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=767342">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=767342" target="_blank" href="/omim/611236">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=767342" ref="ncbi_uid=767342">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767342" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=767342&amp;link_uid=767342" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 14'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 14</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3808844[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815174">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815174" target="_blank" href="/omim/164820">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=815174" ref="ncbi_uid=815174">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815174" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=815174&amp;link_uid=815174" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 15'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 15</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015610[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=864047">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=864047" target="_blank" href="/omim/616215">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=864047" ref="ncbi_uid=864047">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/864047" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=864047&amp;link_uid=864047" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 16'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 16</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4225301[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=903845">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=903845" target="_blank" href="/omim/182120">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=903845" ref="ncbi_uid=903845">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/903845" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=903845&amp;link_uid=903845" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type 17'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 17</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0023931[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=9799">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=9799" target="_blank" href="/omim/120150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1295/" ref="ncbi_uid=9799">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=9799" ref="ncbi_uid=9799">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9799" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=9799&amp;link_uid=9799" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type I'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type I</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268362[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78664">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=78664" target="_blank" href="/omim/120150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1295/" ref="ncbi_uid=78664">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=78664" ref="ncbi_uid=78664">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78664" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=78664&amp;link_uid=78664" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta type III'">Osteogenesis imperfecta type III</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268363[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78665">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=78665" target="_blank" href="/omim/120150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1295/" ref="ncbi_uid=78665">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=78665" ref="ncbi_uid=78665">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78665" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=78665&amp;link_uid=78665" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form'">Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5676943[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=1801631">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1801631" target="_blank" href="/omim/618788">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1801631" ref="ncbi_uid=1801631">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1801631" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1801631&amp;link_uid=1801631" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta, IIA 22'">Osteogenesis imperfecta, IIA 22</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268358[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=75673">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=75673" target="_blank" href="/omim/120150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1295/" ref="ncbi_uid=75673">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=75673" ref="ncbi_uid=75673">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75673" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=75673&amp;link_uid=75673" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal'">Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4693736[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1635201">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1635201" target="_blank" href="/omim/611357">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1635201" ref="ncbi_uid=1635201">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635201" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1635201&amp;link_uid=1635201" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 18'">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 18</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4746956[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1648353">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648353" target="_blank" href="/omim/300294">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1648353" ref="ncbi_uid=1648353">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648353" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1648353&amp;link_uid=1648353" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 19'">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 19</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5231439[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1684751">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1684751" target="_blank" href="/omim/607783">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1684751" ref="ncbi_uid=1684751">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5436875[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1723598">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1723598" target="_blank" href="/omim/609024">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1723598" ref="ncbi_uid=1723598">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1723598" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1723598&amp;link_uid=1723598" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 21'">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 21</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1846121" target="_blank" href="/omim/612834">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1846121" ref="ncbi_uid=1846121">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1846121" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1846121&amp;link_uid=1846121" title="View MedGen record for 'Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 23'">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 23</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder">Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1098" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Connective tissue disorder">Connective tissue disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/473110" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary disorder of connective tissue">Hereditary disorder of connective tissue</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/396965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for COL1A1 Associated Connective Tissue Disorder">COL1A1 Associated Connective Tissue Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45246" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta">Osteogenesis imperfecta</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33939306">Genetic analysis in Japanese patients with osteogenesis imperfecta: Genotype and phenotype spectra in 96 probands.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Higuchi Y,
Hasegawa K,
Futagawa N,
Yamashita M,
Tanaka H,
Tsukahara H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2021 Jun;9(6):e1675.
Epub 2021 May 3
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1675.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33939306" target="_blank">33939306</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8222851" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28323993">Bisphosphonate Treatment and the Characteristics of Femoral Fractures in Children With Osteogenesis Imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vuorimies I,
Mäyränpää MK,
Valta H,
Kröger H,
Toiviainen-Salo S,
Mäkitie O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2017 Apr 1;102(4):1333-1339.
doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-3745.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28323993" target="_blank">28323993</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26140741">Multidisciplinary Treatment of Severe Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Functional Outcomes at Skeletal Maturity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Montpetit K,
Palomo T,
Glorieux FH,
Fassier F,
Rauch F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Phys Med Rehabil</span>
2015 Oct;96(10):1834-9.
Epub 2015 Jul 2
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26140741" target="_blank">26140741</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(osteogenesis%20imperfecta%2C%20type%2020)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39012717">Setrusumab for the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta: 12-month results from the phase 2b asteroid study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Glorieux FH,
Langdahl B,
Chapurlat R,
De Beur SJ,
Sutton VR,
Poole KES,
Dahir KM,
Orwoll ES,
Willie BM,
Mikolajewicz N,
Zimmermann E,
Hosseinitabatabaei S,
Ominsky MS,
Saville C,
Clancy J,
MacKinnon A,
Mistry A,
Javaid MK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Miner Res</span>
2024 Sep 2;39(9):1215-1228.
doi: 10.1093/jbmr/zjae112.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39012717" target="_blank">39012717</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11371902" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37668887">Bone fragility and osteoporosis in children and young adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Formosa MM,
Christou MA,
Mäkitie O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endocrinol Invest</span>
2024 Feb;47(2):285-298.
Epub 2023 Sep 5
doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02179-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37668887" target="_blank">37668887</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10859323" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34680126">Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Current and Prospective Therapies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Botor M,
Fus-Kujawa A,
Uroczynska M,
Stepien KL,
Galicka A,
Gawron K,
Sieron AL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomolecules</span>
2021 Oct 10;11(10)
doi: 10.3390/biom11101493.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34680126" target="_blank">34680126</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8533546" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33722772">Osteogenesis imperfecta in children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arshad F,
Bishop N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bone</span>
2021 Jul;148:115914.
Epub 2021 Mar 17
doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115914.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33722772" target="_blank">33722772</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32901963">The evolution of the nosology of osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chetty M,
Roomaney IA,
Beighton P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2021 Jan;99(1):42-52.
Epub 2020 Nov 3
doi: 10.1111/cge.13846.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32901963" target="_blank">32901963</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteogenesis%20imperfecta%2C%20type%2020%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (117)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39012717">Setrusumab for the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta: 12-month results from the phase 2b asteroid study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Glorieux FH,
Langdahl B,
Chapurlat R,
De Beur SJ,
Sutton VR,
Poole KES,
Dahir KM,
Orwoll ES,
Willie BM,
Mikolajewicz N,
Zimmermann E,
Hosseinitabatabaei S,
Ominsky MS,
Saville C,
Clancy J,
MacKinnon A,
Mistry A,
Javaid MK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Miner Res</span>
2024 Sep 2;39(9):1215-1228.
doi: 10.1093/jbmr/zjae112.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39012717" target="_blank">39012717</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11371902" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37668887">Bone fragility and osteoporosis in children and young adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Formosa MM,
Christou MA,
Mäkitie O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endocrinol Invest</span>
2024 Feb;47(2):285-298.
Epub 2023 Sep 5
doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02179-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37668887" target="_blank">37668887</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10859323" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30715774">Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Chinese patients with osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li L,
Mao B,
Li S,
Xiao J,
Wang H,
Zhang J,
Ren X,
Wang Y,
Wu Y,
Cao Y,
Lu C,
Gao J,
You Y,
Zhao F,
Geng X,
Xiao Y,
Jiang C,
Ye Y,
Yang T,
Zhao X,
Zhang X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2019 May;40(5):588-600.
Epub 2019 Feb 25
doi: 10.1002/humu.23718.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30715774" target="_blank">30715774</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30692697">Non-invasive prenatal sequencing for multiple Mendelian monogenic disorders using circulating cell-free fetal DNA.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang J,
Li J,
Saucier JB,
Feng Y,
Jiang Y,
Sinson J,
McCombs AK,
Schmitt ES,
Peacock S,
Chen S,
Dai H,
Ge X,
Wang G,
Shaw CA,
Mei H,
Breman A,
Xia F,
Yang Y,
Purgason A,
Pourpak A,
Chen Z,
Wang X,
Wang Y,
Kulkarni S,
Choy KW,
Wapner RJ,
Van den Veyver IB,
Beaudet A,
Parmar S,
Wong LJ,
Eng CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Med</span>
2019 Mar;25(3):439-447.
Epub 2019 Jan 28
doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0334-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30692697" target="_blank">30692697</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27509835">DNA sequence analysis in 598 individuals with a clinical diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta: diagnostic yield and mutation spectrum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bardai G,
Moffatt P,
Glorieux FH,
Rauch F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Osteoporos Int</span>
2016 Dec;27(12):3607-3613.
Epub 2016 Aug 11
doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3709-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27509835" target="_blank">27509835</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteogenesis%20imperfecta%2C%20type%2020%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (93)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39012717">Setrusumab for the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta: 12-month results from the phase 2b asteroid study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Glorieux FH,
Langdahl B,
Chapurlat R,
De Beur SJ,
Sutton VR,
Poole KES,
Dahir KM,
Orwoll ES,
Willie BM,
Mikolajewicz N,
Zimmermann E,
Hosseinitabatabaei S,
Ominsky MS,
Saville C,
Clancy J,
MacKinnon A,
Mistry A,
Javaid MK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Miner Res</span>
2024 Sep 2;39(9):1215-1228.
doi: 10.1093/jbmr/zjae112.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39012717" target="_blank">39012717</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11371902" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33722772">Osteogenesis imperfecta in children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arshad F,
Bishop N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bone</span>
2021 Jul;148:115914.
Epub 2021 Mar 17
doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115914.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33722772" target="_blank">33722772</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29619932">Mortality and morbidity in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta in Denmark.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Folkestad L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dan Med J</span>
2018 Apr;65(4)
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29619932" target="_blank">29619932</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10739296">Intramedullary rodding in osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mulpuri K,
Joseph B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2000 Mar-Apr;20(2):267-73.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10739296" target="_blank">10739296</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9228859">Hearing loss (in nonoperated ears) in relation to age in osteogenesis imperfecta type I.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Garretsen AJ,
Cremers CW,
Huygén PL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</span>
1997 Jul;106(7 Pt 1):575-82.
doi: 10.1177/000348949710600709.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9228859" target="_blank">9228859</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteogenesis%20imperfecta%2C%20type%2020%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (48)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38536562">Exome sequencing identified mutations in the WNT1 and COL1A2 genes in osteogenesis imperfecta cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mehta P,
Vishvkarma R,
Gupta S,
Chattopadhyay N,
Rajender S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Biol Rep</span>
2024 Mar 27;51(1):449.
doi: 10.1007/s11033-024-09326-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38536562" target="_blank">38536562</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33722772">Osteogenesis imperfecta in children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arshad F,
Bishop N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bone</span>
2021 Jul;148:115914.
Epub 2021 Mar 17
doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115914.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33722772" target="_blank">33722772</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30692697">Non-invasive prenatal sequencing for multiple Mendelian monogenic disorders using circulating cell-free fetal DNA.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang J,
Li J,
Saucier JB,
Feng Y,
Jiang Y,
Sinson J,
McCombs AK,
Schmitt ES,
Peacock S,
Chen S,
Dai H,
Ge X,
Wang G,
Shaw CA,
Mei H,
Breman A,
Xia F,
Yang Y,
Purgason A,
Pourpak A,
Chen Z,
Wang X,
Wang Y,
Kulkarni S,
Choy KW,
Wapner RJ,
Van den Veyver IB,
Beaudet A,
Parmar S,
Wong LJ,
Eng CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Med</span>
2019 Mar;25(3):439-447.
Epub 2019 Jan 28
doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0334-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30692697" target="_blank">30692697</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10739296">Intramedullary rodding in osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mulpuri K,
Joseph B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2000 Mar-Apr;20(2):267-73.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10739296" target="_blank">10739296</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8903902">Osteogenesis imperfecta Type IIA and pulmonary hypoplasia with normal alveolar development.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thibeault DW,
Pettett G,
Mabry SM,
Rezaiekhaligh MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Pulmonol</span>
1995 Nov;20(5):301-6.
doi: 10.1002/ppul.1950200508.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8903902" target="_blank">8903902</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteogenesis%20imperfecta%2C%20type%2020%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (53)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37668887">Bone fragility and osteoporosis in children and young adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Formosa MM,
Christou MA,
Mäkitie O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endocrinol Invest</span>
2024 Feb;47(2):285-298.
Epub 2023 Sep 5
doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02179-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37668887" target="_blank">37668887</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10859323" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34236445">Early-Onset Osteoporosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mäkitie O,
Zillikens MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Calcif Tissue Int</span>
2022 May;110(5):546-561.
Epub 2021 Jul 8
doi: 10.1007/s00223-021-00885-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34236445" target="_blank">34236445</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9013319" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30692697">Non-invasive prenatal sequencing for multiple Mendelian monogenic disorders using circulating cell-free fetal DNA.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang J,
Li J,
Saucier JB,
Feng Y,
Jiang Y,
Sinson J,
McCombs AK,
Schmitt ES,
Peacock S,
Chen S,
Dai H,
Ge X,
Wang G,
Shaw CA,
Mei H,
Breman A,
Xia F,
Yang Y,
Purgason A,
Pourpak A,
Chen Z,
Wang X,
Wang Y,
Kulkarni S,
Choy KW,
Wapner RJ,
Van den Veyver IB,
Beaudet A,
Parmar S,
Wong LJ,
Eng CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Med</span>
2019 Mar;25(3):439-447.
Epub 2019 Jan 28
doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0334-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30692697" target="_blank">30692697</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29619932">Mortality and morbidity in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta in Denmark.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Folkestad L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dan Med J</span>
2018 Apr;65(4)
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29619932" target="_blank">29619932</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27509835">DNA sequence analysis in 598 individuals with a clinical diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta: diagnostic yield and mutation spectrum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bardai G,
Moffatt P,
Glorieux FH,
Rauch F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Osteoporos Int</span>
2016 Dec;27(12):3607-3613.
Epub 2016 Aug 11
doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3709-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27509835" target="_blank">27509835</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteogenesis%20imperfecta%2C%20type%2020%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (96)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39294450">Dental Abnormalities in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ventura L,
Verdonk SJE,
Zhytnik L,
Ridwan-Pramana A,
Gilijamse M,
Schreuder WH,
van Gelderen-Ziesemer KA,
Schoenmaker T,
Micha D,
Eekhoff EMW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Calcif Tissue Int</span>
2024 Nov;115(5):461-479.
Epub 2024 Sep 18
doi: 10.1007/s00223-024-01293-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39294450" target="_blank">39294450</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11531448" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37672427">Dental anomalies in individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and comparative studies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Prado HV,
Soares ECB,
Carneiro NCR,
Vilar ICO,
Abreu LG,
Borges-Oliveira AC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Appl Oral Sci</span>
2023;31:e20230040.
Epub 2023 Sep 4
doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2023-0040.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37672427" target="_blank">37672427</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10506791" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25768935">Pharmacological interventions for pain in children and adolescents with life-limiting conditions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beecham E,
Candy B,
Howard R,
McCulloch R,
Laddie J,
Rees H,
Vickerstaff V,
Bluebond-Langner M,
Jones L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2015 Mar 13;2015(3):CD010750.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010750.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25768935" target="_blank">25768935</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6481584" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteogenesis%20imperfecta%2C%20type%2020%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5231439%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (4)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5231439%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (4)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5231439%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (2)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5231439%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (4)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=618644" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Osteogenesis%20imperfecta,%20type%2020" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(osteogenesis%20imperfecta%2C%20type%2020)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/osteogenesis_imperfecta_type_xx" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Osteogenesis%20imperfecta,%20type%2020" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Osteogenesis%20imperfecta,%20type%2020%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1684751" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=1684751" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C5231439[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&amp;from_uid=1684751" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&amp;from_uid=1684751" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d62f1967c23b31e0dcb014">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20</a>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d62f172f30673f7b21a036">Sweeney-Cox syndrome</a>
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