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<!--
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UID=1648338
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ConceptID=C4721788
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Bifid ribs</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648338</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4721788</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Cleft ribs; Split ribs</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000892">HP:0000892</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">A bifid rib refers to cleavage of the sternal end of a rib, usually unilateral. Bifid ribs are usually asymptomatic, and are often discovered incidentally by chest x-ray. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Bifid ribs</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial skeleton morphology">Abnormal axial skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867424" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal thorax morphology">Abnormal thorax morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871275" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal rib cage morphology">Abnormal rib cage morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330763" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal rib morphology">Abnormal rib morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Bifid ribs</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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||
</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_2554"><div><strong>Gorlin syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2554</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0004779</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is characterized by the development of multiple jaw keratocysts, frequently beginning in the second decade of life, and/or basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), usually from the third decade onward. Many individuals have a recognizable appearance with macrocephaly, frontal bossing, coarse facial features, and facial milia. Most individuals have skeletal anomalies (e.g., bifid ribs, wedge-shaped vertebrae). Ectopic calcification, particularly in the falx, is present in 90% of affected individuals by age 30 years. Cardiac and ovarian fibromas occur in approximately 2% and 20% of individuals, respectively. Approximately 5% of all children with NBCCS develop medulloblastoma (primitive neuroectodermal tumor), generally the desmoplastic subtype. The risk of developing medulloblastoma is substantially higher in individuals with an SUFU pathogenic variant (33%) than in those with a PTCH1 pathogenic variant (<2%). Peak incidence is at age one to two years. Life expectancy in NBCCS is not significantly different from average.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2554">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61236"><div><strong>Aicardi syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175713</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Aicardi syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects primarily females. Initially it was characterized by a typical triad of agenesis of the corpus callosum, central chorioretinal lacunae, and infantile spasms. As more affected individuals have been ascertained, it has become clear that not all affected girls have all three features of the classic triad and that other neurologic and systemic defects are common, including other brain malformations, optic nerve abnormalities, other seizure types, intellectual disability of varying severity, and scoliosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61236">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_334629"><div><strong>Chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334629</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1842870</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The constitutional deletion of chromosome 1p36 results in a syndrome with multiple congenital anomalies and mental retardation (Shapira et al., 1997). Monosomy 1p36 is the most common terminal deletion syndrome in humans, occurring in 1 in 5,000 births (Shaffer and Lupski, 2000; Heilstedt et al., 2003). See also neurodevelopmental disorder with or without anomalies of the brain, eye, or heart (NEDBEH; 616975), which shows overlapping features and is caused by heterozygous mutation in the RERE gene (605226) on proximal chromosome 1p36. See also Radio-Tartaglia syndrome (RATARS; 619312), caused by mutation in the SPEN gene (613484) on chromosome 1p36, which shows overlapping features.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334629">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1808104"><div><strong>Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1808104</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5677021</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome-1 (CFSMR1) is characterized by cranial involvement with macrocrania at birth, brachycephaly, anomalies of middle fossa structures including hypoplasia of corpus callosum, enlargement of septum pellucidum, and dilated lateral ventricles, as well as cortical atrophy and hypodensity of the gray matter. Facial dysmorphisms include flat face, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, synophrys, broad nasal bridge, cleft lip and cleft palate, and low-set posteriorly rotated ears. Patients also exhibit short neck and multiple costal and vertebral anomalies. The face is rather characteristic, and various authors have consistently reported affable/friendly personality, despite intellectual delay (summary by Alanay et al., 2014). Genetic Heterogeneity of Craniofacial Dysmorphism, Skeletal Anomalies, and Impaired Intellectual Development Syndrome CFSMR2 (616994) is caused by mutation in the RAB5IF gene (619960) on chromosome 20q11.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1808104">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_334629" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1808104" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_2554" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gorlin syndrome</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28596197">First evidence of genotype-phenotype correlations in Gorlin syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Evans DG,
|
||
Oudit D,
|
||
Smith MJ,
|
||
Rutkowski D,
|
||
Allan E,
|
||
Newman WG,
|
||
Lear JT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;54(8):530-536.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jun 8
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-104669.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28596197" target="_blank">28596197</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bifid%20ribs%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30556256">Cerebrofaciothoracic dysplasia: Four new patients with a recurrent TMCO1 pathogenic variant.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Michael Yates T,
|
||
Ng OH,
|
||
Offiah AC,
|
||
Willoughby J,
|
||
Berg JN;
|
||
DDD Study,
|
||
Johnson DS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2019 Jan;179(1):43-49.
|
||
Epub 2018 Dec 17
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.60678.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30556256" target="_blank">30556256</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28596197">First evidence of genotype-phenotype correlations in Gorlin syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Evans DG,
|
||
Oudit D,
|
||
Smith MJ,
|
||
Rutkowski D,
|
||
Allan E,
|
||
Newman WG,
|
||
Lear JT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;54(8):530-536.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jun 8
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-104669.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28596197" target="_blank">28596197</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20502085">Multiple odontogenic keratocysts associated with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dixit S,
|
||
Acharya S,
|
||
Dixit PB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)</span>
|
||
2009 Oct-Dec;7(28):414-8.
|
||
doi: 10.3126/kumj.v7i4.2765.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20502085" target="_blank">20502085</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9096761">Clinical manifestations in 105 persons with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kimonis VE,
|
||
Goldstein AM,
|
||
Pastakia B,
|
||
Yang ML,
|
||
Kase R,
|
||
DiGiovanna JJ,
|
||
Bale AE,
|
||
Bale SJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
|
||
1997 Mar 31;69(3):299-308.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9096761" target="_blank">9096761</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15462071">Nevoid basal cell epithelioma syndrome in Japan.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tanaka M,
|
||
Ohtsuka T,
|
||
Iwata K,
|
||
Ueda N,
|
||
Kumano O,
|
||
Arase S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
|
||
1980 Feb;7(1):17-21.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1980.tb01938.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15462071" target="_blank">15462071</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bifid%20ribs%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28596197">First evidence of genotype-phenotype correlations in Gorlin syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Evans DG,
|
||
Oudit D,
|
||
Smith MJ,
|
||
Rutkowski D,
|
||
Allan E,
|
||
Newman WG,
|
||
Lear JT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;54(8):530-536.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jun 8
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-104669.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28596197" target="_blank">28596197</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28186860">Traumatic Rib Injury: Patterns, Imaging Pitfalls, Complications, and Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Talbot BS,
|
||
Gange CP Jr,
|
||
Chaturvedi A,
|
||
Klionsky N,
|
||
Hobbs SK,
|
||
Chaturvedi A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiographics</span>
|
||
2017 Mar-Apr;37(2):628-651.
|
||
Epub 2017 Feb 10
|
||
doi: 10.1148/rg.2017160100.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28186860" target="_blank">28186860</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20502085">Multiple odontogenic keratocysts associated with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dixit S,
|
||
Acharya S,
|
||
Dixit PB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)</span>
|
||
2009 Oct-Dec;7(28):414-8.
|
||
doi: 10.3126/kumj.v7i4.2765.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20502085" target="_blank">20502085</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16955411">Bifid ribs and unusual vertebral anomalies diagnosed in an anatomical specimen. Gorlin syndrome?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Oostra RJ,
|
||
Maas M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2006 Oct 1;140(19):2135-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31418.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16955411" target="_blank">16955411</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16900896">Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karthiga KS,
|
||
Sivapatha Sundharam B,
|
||
Manikandan R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Dent Res</span>
|
||
2006 Jan-Mar;17(1):50-3.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.29891.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16900896" target="_blank">16900896</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bifid%20ribs%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (30)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23725561">"PTCH"-ing it together: a basal cell nevus syndrome review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lam C,
|
||
Ou JC,
|
||
Billingsley EM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Surg</span>
|
||
2013 Nov;39(11):1557-72.
|
||
Epub 2013 May 31
|
||
doi: 10.1111/dsu.12241.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23725561" target="_blank">23725561</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bifid%20ribs%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25733202">Vertebral, rib, and intraspinal anomalies in congenital scoliosis: a study on 202 Caucasians.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ghandhari H,
|
||
Tari HV,
|
||
Ameri E,
|
||
Safari MB,
|
||
Fouladi DF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
2015 Jul;24(7):1510-21.
|
||
Epub 2015 Mar 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-3833-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25733202" target="_blank">25733202</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23725561">"PTCH"-ing it together: a basal cell nevus syndrome review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lam C,
|
||
Ou JC,
|
||
Billingsley EM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Surg</span>
|
||
2013 Nov;39(11):1557-72.
|
||
Epub 2013 May 31
|
||
doi: 10.1111/dsu.12241.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23725561" target="_blank">23725561</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20502085">Multiple odontogenic keratocysts associated with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dixit S,
|
||
Acharya S,
|
||
Dixit PB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)</span>
|
||
2009 Oct-Dec;7(28):414-8.
|
||
doi: 10.3126/kumj.v7i4.2765.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20502085" target="_blank">20502085</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19202996">Gorlin-Goltz syndrome in a child: case report and clinical review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Snoeckx A,
|
||
Vanhoenacker FM,
|
||
Verhaert K,
|
||
Chappelle K,
|
||
Parizel PM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JBR-BTR</span>
|
||
2008 Nov-Dec;91(6):235-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19202996" target="_blank">19202996</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15462071">Nevoid basal cell epithelioma syndrome in Japan.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tanaka M,
|
||
Ohtsuka T,
|
||
Iwata K,
|
||
Ueda N,
|
||
Kumano O,
|
||
Arase S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
|
||
1980 Feb;7(1):17-21.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1980.tb01938.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15462071" target="_blank">15462071</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bifid%20ribs%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39443849">Analysis of imaging features and clinical manifestations in children with congenital rib deformities: a retrospective study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ke S,
|
||
Liu J,
|
||
Hu H,
|
||
Duan X,
|
||
Hong H,
|
||
Shen L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pediatr</span>
|
||
2024 Oct 23;24(1):674.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-05143-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39443849" target="_blank">39443849</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11515776" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29521748">Delayed Diagnosis of Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome: The Importance of the Multidisciplinary Approach.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Figueira JA,
|
||
Batista FRS,
|
||
Rosso K,
|
||
Veltrini VC,
|
||
Pavan AJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
|
||
2018 Sep;29(6):e530-e531.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004438.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29521748" target="_blank">29521748</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24933632">Morphological variations of the anterior thoracic skeleton and their forensic significance: radiographic findings in a Spanish autopsy sample.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Macaluso PJ,
|
||
Lucena J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Forensic Sci Int</span>
|
||
2014 Aug;241:220.e1-7.
|
||
Epub 2014 May 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24933632" target="_blank">24933632</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16231297">Gorlin syndrome presenting as prenatal chylothorax in a girl.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Geneviève D,
|
||
Walter E,
|
||
Gorry P,
|
||
Jacquemont ML,
|
||
Dupic L,
|
||
Layet V,
|
||
Munnich A,
|
||
Cormier-Daire V,
|
||
Dommergues M,
|
||
Lyonnet S,
|
||
Mitanchez D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
|
||
2005 Nov;25(11):997-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/pd.1231.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16231297" target="_blank">16231297</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9990200">Bifid ribs observed in the third and the fourth ribs.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Osawa T,
|
||
Sasaki T,
|
||
Matsumoto Y,
|
||
Tsukamoto A,
|
||
Onodera M,
|
||
Nara E,
|
||
Chen JK,
|
||
Fujimura A,
|
||
Nozaka Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kaibogaku Zasshi</span>
|
||
1998 Dec;73(6):633-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9990200" target="_blank">9990200</a></div>
|
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bifid%20ribs%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
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