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<meta name="keywords" content="C4531263, abnormal incisura morphology, anatomical abnormality, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An abnormal shape of the incisura, defined as the narrowed downward continuation of the conchal space bounded anteriorly by the borders of the tragus, posteriorly by the antitragus, and along its lower lateral margins and inferior boundary by the connection between the first two. The upper boundary is a somewhat arbitrary line crossing from the apices of the antitragus and the tragus." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Abnormal incisura morphology (Concept Id: C4531263)
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<!--
UID=1617534
ConceptID=C4531263
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormal incisura morphology</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1617534</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4531263</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0031228">HP:0031228</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormal shape of the incisura, defined as the narrowed downward continuation of the conchal space bounded anteriorly by the borders of the tragus, posteriorly by the antitragus, and along its lower lateral margins and inferior boundary by the connection between the first two. The upper boundary is a somewhat arbitrary line crossing from the apices of the antitragus and the tragus. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormal incisura morphology</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75618" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ear malformation">Ear malformation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1640667" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal ear morphology">Abnormal ear morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335428" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the outer ear">Abnormality of the outer ear</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167800" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pinna morphology">Abnormal pinna morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344782" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal helix morphology">Abnormal helix morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormal incisura morphology</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1627273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased incisura length">Decreased incisura length</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1627011" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased incisura length">Increased incisura length</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1615046" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased incisura width">Increased incisura width</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1620148" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Narrow incisura width">Narrow incisura width</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1645760"><div><strong>Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645760</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551851</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) encompasses a spectrum of findings from mild to severe. Severe (classic) CdLS is characterized by distinctive facial features, growth restriction (prenatal onset; &lt;5th centile throughout life), hypertrichosis, and upper-limb reduction defects that range from subtle phalangeal abnormalities to oligodactyly (missing digits). Craniofacial features include synophrys, highly arched and/or thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, short nasal bridge with anteverted nares, small widely spaced teeth, and microcephaly. Individuals with a milder phenotype have less severe growth, cognitive, and limb involvement, but often have facial features consistent with CdLS. Across the CdLS spectrum IQ ranges from below 30 to 102 (mean: 53). Many individuals demonstrate autistic and self-destructive tendencies. Other frequent findings include cardiac septal defects, gastrointestinal dysfunction, hearing loss, myopia, and cryptorchidism or hypoplastic genitalia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1645760">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1645760" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9179884">Treatment for intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations: a meta-analysis from the English language literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lucas CP,
Zabramski JM,
Spetzler RF,
Jacobowitz R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurgery</span>
1997 Jun;40(6):1119-30; discussion 1130-2.
doi: 10.1097/00006123-199706000-00002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9179884" target="_blank">9179884</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormal%20incisura%20morphology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28643009">Patient Satisfaction and Its Influencing Factors of Microtia Reconstruction Using Autologous Cartilage.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cui C,
Hoon SY,
Zhang R,
Zhang Q,
Xu Z,
Xu F,
Li D,
Li Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aesthetic Plast Surg</span>
2017 Oct;41(5):1106-1114.
Epub 2017 Jun 22
doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0907-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28643009" target="_blank">28643009</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26722680">Microsurgical treatment of a tentorial galenic dural arteriovenous fistula.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choudhri O,
Steinberg GK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Focus</span>
2016 Jan;40 Video Suppl 1:2016.1.FocusVid.15420.
doi: 10.3171/2016.1.FocusVid.15420.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26722680" target="_blank">26722680</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23616389">Interrater reliability of a phenotypic assessment tool for the ear morphology in microtia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luquetti DV,
Saltzman BS,
Sie KC,
Birgfeld CB,
Leroux BG,
Evans KN,
Smartt JM Jr,
Tieu DD,
Dudley DJ,
Heike CL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2013 Jun;161A(6):1264-72.
Epub 2013 Apr 24
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35963.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23616389" target="_blank">23616389</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3664118" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21550047">Malreduction of syndesmosis--are we considering the anatomical variation?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mukhopadhyay S,
Metcalfe A,
Guha AR,
Mohanty K,
Hemmadi S,
Lyons K,
O'Doherty D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Injury</span>
2011 Oct;42(10):1073-6.
Epub 2011 May 6
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.03.019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21550047" target="_blank">21550047</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19764039">Detailed assessment of the ear in Cornelia de Lange syndrome: comparison with a control sample using the new dysmorphology guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hunter AG,
Collins JS,
Deardorff MA,
Krantz ID</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2009 Oct;149A(10):2181-92.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33073.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19764039" target="_blank">19764039</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2764032" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20incisura%20morphology%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26722680">Microsurgical treatment of a tentorial galenic dural arteriovenous fistula.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choudhri O,
Steinberg GK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Focus</span>
2016 Jan;40 Video Suppl 1:2016.1.FocusVid.15420.
doi: 10.3171/2016.1.FocusVid.15420.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26722680" target="_blank">26722680</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25929970">Upward transtentorial herniation following frontoorbital advancement for syndromic craniosynostosis: case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mehta V,
Bakhsheshian J,
Dorafshar AH,
Ahn ES</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Focus</span>
2015 May;38(5):E8.
doi: 10.3171/2015.2.FOCUS151.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25929970" target="_blank">25929970</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19764039">Detailed assessment of the ear in Cornelia de Lange syndrome: comparison with a control sample using the new dysmorphology guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hunter AG,
Collins JS,
Deardorff MA,
Krantz ID</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2009 Oct;149A(10):2181-92.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33073.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19764039" target="_blank">19764039</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2764032" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7089777">Lesser curve shortening in gastric ulceration.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kottler RE,
Van Niekerk JP,
Fouche RF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">S Afr Med J</span>
1982 Jul 3;62(1):30-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7089777" target="_blank">7089777</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7308173">Temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: mesial temporal herniation as an operative and prognostic finding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turner DA,
Wyler AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
1981 Dec;22(6):623-9.
doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1981.tb04136.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7308173" target="_blank">7308173</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20incisura%20morphology%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9068696">Surgical extirpation of the posterior hippocampal arteriovenous malformation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kikuchi H,
Miyamoto S,
Nagata I,
Taki W,
Nakahara I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Neurol</span>
1997 Mar;47(3):251-6; discussion 256-7.
doi: 10.1016/s0090-3019(96)00474-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9068696" target="_blank">9068696</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20incisura%20morphology%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28643009">Patient Satisfaction and Its Influencing Factors of Microtia Reconstruction Using Autologous Cartilage.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cui C,
Hoon SY,
Zhang R,
Zhang Q,
Xu Z,
Xu F,
Li D,
Li Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aesthetic Plast Surg</span>
2017 Oct;41(5):1106-1114.
Epub 2017 Jun 22
doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0907-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28643009" target="_blank">28643009</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26722691">Microsurgical resection of ambient cistern arteriovenous malformation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choudhri O,
Lawton MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Focus</span>
2016 Jan;40 Video Suppl 1:2016.1.FocusVid.15414.
doi: 10.3171/2016.1.FocusVid.15414.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26722691" target="_blank">26722691</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25929970">Upward transtentorial herniation following frontoorbital advancement for syndromic craniosynostosis: case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mehta V,
Bakhsheshian J,
Dorafshar AH,
Ahn ES</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Focus</span>
2015 May;38(5):E8.
doi: 10.3171/2015.2.FOCUS151.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25929970" target="_blank">25929970</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2140125">Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations: factors predisposing to an aggressive neurological course.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Awad IA,
Little JR,
Akarawi WP,
Ahl J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg</span>
1990 Jun;72(6):839-50.
doi: 10.3171/jns.1990.72.6.0839.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2140125" target="_blank">2140125</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7308173">Temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: mesial temporal herniation as an operative and prognostic finding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turner DA,
Wyler AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
1981 Dec;22(6):623-9.
doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1981.tb04136.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7308173" target="_blank">7308173</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20incisura%20morphology%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28643009">Patient Satisfaction and Its Influencing Factors of Microtia Reconstruction Using Autologous Cartilage.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cui C,
Hoon SY,
Zhang R,
Zhang Q,
Xu Z,
Xu F,
Li D,
Li Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aesthetic Plast Surg</span>
2017 Oct;41(5):1106-1114.
Epub 2017 Jun 22
doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0907-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28643009" target="_blank">28643009</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23899768">Posterior translation of the fibula may indicate malreduction: CT study of normal variation in uninjured ankles.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lepojärvi S,
Pakarinen H,
Savola O,
Haapea M,
Sequeiros RB,
Niinimäki J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Trauma</span>
2014 Apr;28(4):205-9.
doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182a59b3c.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23899768" target="_blank">23899768</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23616389">Interrater reliability of a phenotypic assessment tool for the ear morphology in microtia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luquetti DV,
Saltzman BS,
Sie KC,
Birgfeld CB,
Leroux BG,
Evans KN,
Smartt JM Jr,
Tieu DD,
Dudley DJ,
Heike CL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2013 Jun;161A(6):1264-72.
Epub 2013 Apr 24
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35963.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23616389" target="_blank">23616389</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3664118" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3257116">MR imaging of Chiari II malformation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">el Gammal T,
Mark EK,
Brooks BS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
1988 Jan;150(1):163-70.
doi: 10.2214/ajr.150.1.163.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3257116" target="_blank">3257116</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7350637">Computed tomographic signs of the Chiari II malformation. Part I: Skull and dural partitions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naidich TP,
Pudlowski RM,
Naidich JB,
Gornish M,
Rodriguez FJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiology</span>
1980 Jan;134(1):65-71.
doi: 10.1148/radiology.134.1.7350637.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7350637" target="_blank">7350637</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20incisura%20morphology%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div></div>
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