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<meta name="keywords" content="C0031154, acute generalised peritonitis, acute generalized peritonitis, infectious peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum, pathologic function, peritoneal inflammation, peritonitis, primary bacterial peritonitis, retractile mesenteritis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Inflammation of the peritoneum." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=14697
ConceptID=C0031154
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Peritonitis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>14697</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0031154</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>infectious peritonitis</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Peritonitis (48661000)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002586">HP:0002586</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0004522" target="_blank">MONDO:0004522</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Inflammation of the peritoneum. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Peritonitis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3828" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of digestive system">Disorder of digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14694" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of peritoneum">Disorder of peritoneum</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Peritonitis</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/542628" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Meconium peritonitis">Meconium peritonitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/857536" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter-Associated Peritonitis">Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter-Associated Peritonitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116007" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosing peritonitis">Sclerosing peritonitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/574434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Septic peritonitis">Septic peritonitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20987" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subdiaphragmatic abscess">Subdiaphragmatic abscess</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22516" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tuberculous peritonitis">Tuberculous peritonitis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_45811"><div><strong>Familial Mediterranean fever</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45811</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0031069</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is divided into two phenotypes: type 1 and type 2. FMF type 1 is characterized by recurrent short episodes of inflammation and serositis including fever, peritonitis, synovitis, pleuritis, and, rarely, pericarditis and meningitis. The symptoms and severity vary among affected individuals, sometimes even among members of the same family. Amyloidosis, which can lead to kidney failure, is the most severe complication, if untreated. FMF type 2 is characterized by amyloidosis as the first clinical manifestation of FMF in an otherwise asymptomatic individual.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45811">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341987"><div><strong>Familial Mediterranean fever, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341987</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1851347</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is divided into two phenotypes: type 1 and type 2. FMF type 1 is characterized by recurrent short episodes of inflammation and serositis including fever, peritonitis, synovitis, pleuritis, and, rarely, pericarditis and meningitis. The symptoms and severity vary among affected individuals, sometimes even among members of the same family. Amyloidosis, which can lead to kidney failure, is the most severe complication, if untreated. FMF type 2 is characterized by amyloidosis as the first clinical manifestation of FMF in an otherwise asymptomatic individual.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341987">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_383869"><div><strong>Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-positive, type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383869</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1856245</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder of phagocytes (neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and eosinophils) resulting from impaired killing of bacteria and fungi. CGD is characterized by severe recurrent bacterial and fungal infections and dysregulated inflammatory responses resulting in granuloma formation and other inflammatory disorders such as colitis. Infections typically involve the lung (pneumonia), lymph nodes (lymphadenitis), liver (abscess), bone (osteomyelitis), and skin (abscesses or cellulitis). Granulomas typically involve the genitourinary system (bladder) and gastrointestinal tract (often the pylorus initially, and later the esophagus, jejunum, ileum, cecum, rectum, and perirectal area). Some males with X-linked CGD have McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome as the result of a contiguous gene deletion. While CGD may present anytime from infancy to late adulthood, the vast majority of affected individuals are diagnosed before age five years. Use of antimicrobial prophylaxis and therapy has greatly improved overall survival.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383869">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816280"><div><strong>Complement factor b deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816280</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3809950</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816280">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1788773"><div><strong>Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1788773</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543476</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome-2 (MMIHS2) is characterized by prenatal bladder enlargement, neonatal functional gastrointestinal obstruction, and chronic dependence on total parenteral nutrition and urinary catheterization. The majority of cases have a fatal outcome due to malnutrition and sepsis, followed by multiorgan failure (summary by Wang et al., 2019).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of MMIHS, see 249210.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1788773">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1823968"><div><strong>Liver disease, severe congenital</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1823968</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5774195</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Severe congenital liver disease (SCOLIV) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the onset of progressive hepatic dysfunction usually in the first years of life. Affected individuals show feeding difficulties with failure to thrive and features such as jaundice, hepatomegaly, and abdominal distension. Laboratory workup is consistent with hepatic insufficiency and may also show coagulation defects, anemia, or metabolic disturbances. Cirrhosis and hypernodularity are commonly observed on liver biopsy. Many patients die of liver failure in early childhood (Moreno Traspas et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1823968">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816280" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Complement factor b deficiency</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_45811" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial Mediterranean fever</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341987" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial Mediterranean fever, autosomal dominant</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_383869" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-positive, type 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1823968" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Liver disease, severe congenital</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1788773" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37159031">Diagnosis and Management of Cirrhosis and Its Complications: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tapper EB,
Parikh ND</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2023 May 9;329(18):1589-1602.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.5997.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37159031" target="_blank">37159031</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10843851" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37011958">Diagnosis and management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khan S,
Linganna M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cleve Clin J Med</span>
2023 Apr 3;90(4):209-213.
doi: 10.3949/ccjm.90a.22028.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37011958" target="_blank">37011958</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31845776">Cirrhosis: Diagnosis and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smith A,
Baumgartner K,
Bositis C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2019 Dec 15;100(12):759-770.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31845776" target="_blank">31845776</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22peritonitis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1272)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35264029">ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li PK,
Chow KM,
Cho Y,
Fan S,
Figueiredo AE,
Harris T,
Kanjanabuch T,
Kim YL,
Madero M,
Malyszko J,
Mehrotra R,
Okpechi IG,
Perl J,
Piraino B,
Runnegar N,
Teitelbaum I,
Wong JK,
Yu X,
Johnson DW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Perit Dial Int</span>
2022 Mar;42(2):110-153.
doi: 10.1177/08968608221080586.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35264029" target="_blank">35264029</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34217185">Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in liver cirrhosis: systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pimentel R,
Gregório C,
Figueiredo P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Gastroenterol Belg</span>
2021 Apr-Jun;84(2):333-342.
doi: 10.51821/84.2.333.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34217185" target="_blank">34217185</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33155148">Management of perforated diverticulitis with generalized peritonitis. A multidisciplinary review and position paper.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nascimbeni R,
Amato A,
Cirocchi R,
Serventi A,
Laghi A,
Bellini M,
Tellan G,
Zago M,
Scarpignato C,
Binda GA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tech Coloproctol</span>
2021 Feb;25(2):153-165.
Epub 2020 Nov 5
doi: 10.1007/s10151-020-02346-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33155148" target="_blank">33155148</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7884367" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24002461">Candida peritonitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hasibeder W,
Halabi M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Minerva Anestesiol</span>
2014 Apr;80(4):470-81.
Epub 2013 Sep 3
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24002461" target="_blank">24002461</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23845672">Rarity revisited: cryptococcal peritonitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">El-Kersh K,
Rawasia WF,
Chaddha U,
Guardiola J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2013 Jul 10;2013
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-009099.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23845672" target="_blank">23845672</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3736299" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Peritonitis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9015)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36785689">Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coco D,
Leanza S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pan Afr Med J</span>
2022;43:142.
Epub 2022 Nov 17
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.142.30703.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36785689" target="_blank">36785689</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9922068" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33724324">Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang G,
Jazwinski Faust A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2021 Mar 16;325(11):1118.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.10292.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33724324" target="_blank">33724324</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31068338">Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Szeto CC,
Li PK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin J Am Soc Nephrol</span>
2019 Jul 5;14(7):1100-1105.
Epub 2019 May 8
doi: 10.2215/CJN.14631218.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31068338" target="_blank">31068338</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6625612" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29914871">Secondary peritonitis: principles of diagnosis and intervention.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ross JT,
Matthay MA,
Harris HW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ</span>
2018 Jun 18;361:k1407.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.k1407.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29914871" target="_blank">29914871</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6889898" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17551068">Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koulaouzidis A,
Bhat S,
Karagiannidis A,
Tan WC,
Linaker BD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Postgrad Med J</span>
2007 Jun;83(980):379-83.
doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2006.056168.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17551068" target="_blank">17551068</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2600063" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Peritonitis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8459)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37159031">Diagnosis and Management of Cirrhosis and Its Complications: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tapper EB,
Parikh ND</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2023 May 9;329(18):1589-1602.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.5997.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37159031" target="_blank">37159031</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10843851" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33421158">The Use of Rifaximin in Patients With Cirrhosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Caraceni P,
Vargas V,
Solà E,
Alessandria C,
de Wit K,
Trebicka J,
Angeli P,
Mookerjee RP,
Durand F,
Pose E,
Krag A,
Bajaj JS,
Beuers U,
Ginès P;
Liverhope Consortium</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hepatology</span>
2021 Sep;74(3):1660-1673.
Epub 2021 Jun 7
doi: 10.1002/hep.31708.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33421158" target="_blank">33421158</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8518409" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30561405">Conservative treatment of acute appendicitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coccolini F,
Fugazzola P,
Sartelli M,
Cicuttin E,
Sibilla MG,
Leandro G,
De' Angelis GL,
Gaiani F,
Di Mario F,
Tomasoni M,
Catena F,
Ansaloni L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Biomed</span>
2018 Dec 17;89(9-S):119-134.
doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i9-S.7905.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30561405" target="_blank">30561405</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6502196" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28390069">Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Campbell D,
Mudge DW,
Craig JC,
Johnson DW,
Tong A,
Strippoli GF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2017 Apr 8;4(4):CD004679.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004679.pub3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28390069" target="_blank">28390069</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6478113" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27990793">Therapeutic management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fan YC,
Peery AF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol</span>
2017 Jun;63(2):143-151.
Epub 2016 Dec 16
doi: 10.23736/S1121-421X.16.02361-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27990793" target="_blank">27990793</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Peritonitis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10213)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30683272">Intestinal perforation after liposuction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marques Álvarez L,
Rodríguez-García R,
Palomo Antequera C,
Escudero Augusto D,
González-Pinto I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cir Esp (Engl Ed)</span>
2019 Nov;97(9):536-538.
Epub 2019 Jan 23
doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2018.12.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30683272" target="_blank">30683272</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26657278">Sustainability of the Peritoneal Dialysis-First Policy in Hong Kong.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choy AS,
Li PK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood Purif</span>
2015;40(4):320-5.
Epub 2015 Nov 17
doi: 10.1159/000441580.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26657278" target="_blank">26657278</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23025951">Pneumatosis in post-Whipple patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wikholm LI,
Imagawa DK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Surg</span>
2012 Oct;78(10):1105-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23025951" target="_blank">23025951</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21477397">Appendicitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">D'Souza N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Clin Evid</span>
2011 Jan 7;2011
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21477397" target="_blank">21477397</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3275312" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8443955">The renaissance of abdominal tuberculosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jayanthi V,
Probert CS,
Sher KS,
Wicks AC,
Mayberry JF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dig Dis</span>
1993;11(1):36-44.
doi: 10.1159/000171399.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8443955" target="_blank">8443955</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Peritonitis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5518)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30413640">Exit-Site Infection: A Comparison of Classification Systems.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sangeetha B,
Deepa N,
Hemalatha M,
Latha CM,
Ram R,
Kumar VS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Perit Dial Int</span>
2018 Nov-Dec;38(6):462-463.
doi: 10.3747/pdi.2018.00013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30413640" target="_blank">30413640</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27286236">Familial Mediterranean fever.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Padeh S,
Berkun Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
2016 Sep;28(5):523-9.
doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000315.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27286236" target="_blank">27286236</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25438283">Measurement of portal pressure.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abraldes JG,
Sarlieve P,
Tandon P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Liver Dis</span>
2014 Nov;18(4):779-92.
Epub 2014 Aug 21
doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2014.07.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25438283" target="_blank">25438283</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22404743">Sigmoid diverticulitis in 2011: many questions; few answers.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ambrosetti P,
Gervaz P,
Fossung-Wiblishauser A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Colorectal Dis</span>
2012 Aug;14(8):e439-46.
doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.03026.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22404743" target="_blank">22404743</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1873703">Rebound tenderness test.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liddington MI,
Thomson WH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Surg</span>
1991 Jul;78(7):795-6.
doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780710.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1873703" target="_blank">1873703</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Peritonitis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4518)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37641014">Norfloxacin versus alternative antibiotics for prophylaxis of spontaneous bacteria peritonitis in cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Song S,
Yang Y,
Geng C,
Tang Z,
Wang C,
Li X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Infect Dis</span>
2023 Aug 28;23(1):557.
doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08557-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37641014" target="_blank">37641014</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10463656" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35405372">Pelvic inflammatory disease in pregnancy: a systematic review focusing on perinatal outcomes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marcinkowski KA,
Mehta V,
Mercier R,
Berghella V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM</span>
2022 Jul;4(4):100643.
Epub 2022 Apr 8
doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2022.100643.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35405372" target="_blank">35405372</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34217185">Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in liver cirrhosis: systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pimentel R,
Gregório C,
Figueiredo P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Gastroenterol Belg</span>
2021 Apr-Jun;84(2):333-342.
doi: 10.51821/84.2.333.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34217185" target="_blank">34217185</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30362116">Biocompatible dialysis fluids for peritoneal dialysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Htay H,
Johnson DW,
Wiggins KJ,
Badve SV,
Craig JC,
Strippoli GF,
Cho Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2018 Oct 26;10(10):CD007554.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007554.pub3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30362116" target="_blank">30362116</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6517187" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28390069">Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Campbell D,
Mudge DW,
Craig JC,
Johnson DW,
Tong A,
Strippoli GF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2017 Apr 8;4(4):CD004679.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004679.pub3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28390069" target="_blank">28390069</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6478113" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Peritonitis%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (286)</a></div></div>
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