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<!--
|
||
UID=124458
|
||
ConceptID=C0278151
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Facial spasm</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>124458</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0278151</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Facial tics</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Facial spasm (32402008)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011468">HP:0011468</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007593" target="_blank">MONDO:0007593</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/134300" target="_blank">134300</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic motor movements (spasms), involving the eyes and muscles of the face. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_195967"><div><strong>Hyporeflexia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>195967</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0700078</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduction of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/195967">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyporeflexia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20195967%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1944"><div><strong>Anisocoria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1944</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0003079</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Anisocoria, or unequal pupil size, may represent a benign physiologic variant or a manifestation of disease.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1944">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Anisocoria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201944%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1944" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anisocoria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_195967" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyporeflexia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=124458" target="_blank" href="/omim/134300">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Facial spasm</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867442" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of head or neck">Abnormality of head or neck</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867438" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the head">Abnormality of the head</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871375" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the face">Abnormality of the face</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870752" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal facial expression">Abnormal facial expression</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870758" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disturbance of facial expression">Disturbance of facial expression</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Facial spasm</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373347"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 25</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373347</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1837518</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia-25 (SCA25) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by the onset of lower limb ataxia resulting in gait difficulties in the first few decades of life, although later onset has been reported. Affected individuals often have upper limb involvement, dysarthria, scoliosis, abnormal eye movements, and sensory neuropathy with decreased reflexes. Some patients have sensorineural hearing loss. Brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy. There is incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity, even within families (Barbier et al., 2022). For a general discussion of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, see SCA1 (164400).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373347">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_414031"><div><strong>Amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>414031</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2751492</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv amyloidosis) is characterized by a slowly progressive peripheral sensorimotor and/or autonomic neuropathy. Amyloidosis can involve the heart, central nervous system (CNS), eyes, and kidneys. The disease usually begins in the third to fifth decade in persons from endemic foci in Portugal and Japan; onset is later in persons from other areas. Typically, sensory neuropathy starts in the lower extremities with paresthesia and hypesthesia of the feet, followed within a few years by motor neuropathy. In some persons, particularly those with early-onset disease, autonomic neuropathy is the first manifestation of the condition; findings can include orthostatic hypotension, constipation alternating with diarrhea, attacks of nausea and vomiting, delayed gastric emptying, sexual impotence, anhidrosis, and urinary retention or incontinence. Cardiac amyloidosis is mainly characterized by progressive restrictive cardiomyopathy. Individuals with leptomeningeal amyloidosis may have the following CNS findings: dementia, psychosis, visual impairment, headache, seizures, motor paresis, ataxia, myelopathy, hydrocephalus, or intracranial hemorrhage. Ocular involvement includes vitreous opacity, glaucoma, dry eye, and ocular amyloid angiopathy. Mild-to-severe kidney disease can develop.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/414031">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_414488"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>414488</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2751842</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Parkinson's disease can also affect emotions and thinking ability (cognition). Some affected individuals develop psychiatric conditions such as depression and visual hallucinations. People with Parkinson's disease also have an increased risk of developing dementia, which is a decline in intellectual functions including judgment and memory.\n\nOften the first symptom of Parkinson's disease is trembling or shaking (tremor) of a limb, especially when the body is at rest. Typically, the tremor begins on one side of the body, usually in one hand. Tremors can also affect the arms, legs, feet, and face. Other characteristic symptoms of Parkinson's disease include rigidity or stiffness of the limbs and torso, slow movement (bradykinesia) or an inability to move (akinesia), and impaired balance and coordination (postural instability). These symptoms worsen slowly over time.\n\nGenerally, Parkinson's disease that begins after age 50 is called late-onset disease. The condition is described as early-onset disease if signs and symptoms begin before age 50. Early-onset cases that begin before age 20 are sometimes referred to as juvenile-onset Parkinson's disease.\n\nParkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system. The disorder affects several regions of the brain, especially an area called the substantia nigra that controls balance and movement.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/414488">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_414031" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_414488" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373347" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 25</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36550879">Acupuncture treatment of facial spasm: An overview of systematic reviews.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gong Y,
|
||
Li X,
|
||
Zhou X,
|
||
Pan T,
|
||
Wang H,
|
||
Chen C,
|
||
Wang J,
|
||
Wang S,
|
||
Chen X</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
|
||
2022 Dec 16;101(50):e32182.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032182.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36550879" target="_blank">36550879</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9771242" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22875561">Effectiveness of acupuncture in treatment of facial spasm: a meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang QP,
|
||
Bai M,
|
||
Lei D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Altern Ther Health Med</span>
|
||
2012 May-Jun;18(3):45-52.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22875561" target="_blank">22875561</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2736101">Management of facial spasm with Clostridium botulinum toxin.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sanders DB,
|
||
Massey JM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
1989 Jul;115(7):882.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archotol.1989.01860310120037.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2736101" target="_blank">2736101</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22facial%20spasm%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38493889">Intraoperative Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Microvascular Decompression.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Go KO,
|
||
Ji SY,
|
||
Kwon JE,
|
||
Hwang K,
|
||
Cho M,
|
||
Park BH,
|
||
Park KS,
|
||
Kim JM,
|
||
Koo CH,
|
||
Jeon YT,
|
||
Park S,
|
||
Ryu JH,
|
||
Han JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2024 May;185:e1153-e1159.
|
||
Epub 2024 Mar 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.041.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38493889" target="_blank">38493889</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36550879">Acupuncture treatment of facial spasm: An overview of systematic reviews.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gong Y,
|
||
Li X,
|
||
Zhou X,
|
||
Pan T,
|
||
Wang H,
|
||
Chen C,
|
||
Wang J,
|
||
Wang S,
|
||
Chen X</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
|
||
2022 Dec 16;101(50):e32182.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032182.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36550879" target="_blank">36550879</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9771242" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22875561">Effectiveness of acupuncture in treatment of facial spasm: a meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang QP,
|
||
Bai M,
|
||
Lei D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Altern Ther Health Med</span>
|
||
2012 May-Jun;18(3):45-52.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22875561" target="_blank">22875561</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22161401">Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira LJ,
|
||
Valbuza JS,
|
||
Prado GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2011 Dec 7;(12):CD006283.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006283.pub3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22161401" target="_blank">22161401</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4033230">Myectomy for essential blepharospasm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jones TW Jr,
|
||
Waller RR,
|
||
Samples JR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
|
||
1985 Oct;60(10):663-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60741-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4033230" target="_blank">4033230</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Facial%20spasm%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (55)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27719855">Functional facial and tongue movement disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fasano A,
|
||
Tinazzi M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
2016;139:353-365.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00031-X.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27719855" target="_blank">27719855</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22161401">Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira LJ,
|
||
Valbuza JS,
|
||
Prado GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2011 Dec 7;(12):CD006283.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006283.pub3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22161401" target="_blank">22161401</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12145388">Hemifacial spasm and involuntary facial movements.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tan NC,
|
||
Chan LL,
|
||
Tan EK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">QJM</span>
|
||
2002 Aug;95(8):493-500.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/qjmed/95.8.493.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12145388" target="_blank">12145388</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1509348">Aspergillotic aneurysm formation of cerebral artery following neurosurgical operation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Takeshita M,
|
||
Izawa M,
|
||
Kubo O,
|
||
Tanikawa T,
|
||
Onda H,
|
||
Wanifuchi H,
|
||
Tamura Y,
|
||
Kagawa M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Neurol</span>
|
||
1992 Aug;38(2):146-51.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(92)90093-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1509348" target="_blank">1509348</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1031658">Facial spasm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ludman H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci</span>
|
||
1976;1(2):147-52.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1976.tb00867.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1031658" target="_blank">1031658</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Facial%20spasm%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (49)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38493889">Intraoperative Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Microvascular Decompression.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Go KO,
|
||
Ji SY,
|
||
Kwon JE,
|
||
Hwang K,
|
||
Cho M,
|
||
Park BH,
|
||
Park KS,
|
||
Kim JM,
|
||
Koo CH,
|
||
Jeon YT,
|
||
Park S,
|
||
Ryu JH,
|
||
Han JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2024 May;185:e1153-e1159.
|
||
Epub 2024 Mar 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.041.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38493889" target="_blank">38493889</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32053883">Use of Botulinum Toxin in Orofacial Clinical Practice.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Serrera-Figallo MA,
|
||
Ruiz-de-León-Hernández G,
|
||
Torres-Lagares D,
|
||
Castro-Araya A,
|
||
Torres-Ferrerosa O,
|
||
Hernández-Pacheco E,
|
||
Gutierrez-Perez JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Toxins (Basel)</span>
|
||
2020 Feb 11;12(2)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/toxins12020112.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32053883" target="_blank">32053883</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7076767" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29503330">Botulinum toxin in movement disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tater P,
|
||
Pandey S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol India</span>
|
||
2018 Mar-Apr;66(Supplement):S79-S89.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.226441.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29503330" target="_blank">29503330</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25043094">Pre-induction dexamethasone does not decrease postoperative nausea and vomiting after microvascular decompression for facial spasm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fang Q,
|
||
Qian X,
|
||
An J,
|
||
Wen H,
|
||
Wu J,
|
||
Cope DK,
|
||
Williams JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chin Med J (Engl)</span>
|
||
2014;127(14):2711-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25043094" target="_blank">25043094</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22161401">Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira LJ,
|
||
Valbuza JS,
|
||
Prado GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2011 Dec 7;(12):CD006283.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006283.pub3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22161401" target="_blank">22161401</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Facial%20spasm%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (58)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38493889">Intraoperative Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Microvascular Decompression.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Go KO,
|
||
Ji SY,
|
||
Kwon JE,
|
||
Hwang K,
|
||
Cho M,
|
||
Park BH,
|
||
Park KS,
|
||
Kim JM,
|
||
Koo CH,
|
||
Jeon YT,
|
||
Park S,
|
||
Ryu JH,
|
||
Han JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2024 May;185:e1153-e1159.
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Epub 2024 Mar 15
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38493889" target="_blank">38493889</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37498482">How to face the hemifacial spasm: challenges and misconceptions.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aktan D,
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2024 Feb;124(1):17-23.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37498482" target="_blank">37498482</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fang L,
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Ying S,
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Tao W,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23433058" target="_blank">23433058</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10166553">Disorders of facial motor function.</a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boghen DR</span><br />
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10166553" target="_blank">10166553</a></div>
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||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4033230">Myectomy for essential blepharospasm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jones TW Jr,
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|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Facial%20spasm%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (30)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38493889">Intraoperative Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Microvascular Decompression.</a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Go KO,
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Ji SY,
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Kwon JE,
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Cho M,
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Park BH,
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Park KS,
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Kim JM,
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|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38493889" target="_blank">38493889</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35524812">Common trunk anomaly of the anterior and posterior inferior cerebellar artery in hemifacial spasm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goto Y,
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Inoue T</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir (Wien)</span>
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2022 Nov;164(11):2945-2951.
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Epub 2022 May 7
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35524812" target="_blank">35524812</a></div>
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||
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||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22161401">Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira LJ,
|
||
Valbuza JS,
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Prado GF</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
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2011 Dec 7;(12):CD006283.
|
||
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22161401" target="_blank">22161401</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14558890">Stress in hearing and balance in Meniere's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Horner KC,
|
||
Cazals Y</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Noise Health</span>
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||
2003 Jul-Sep;5(20):29-34.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14558890" target="_blank">14558890</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3056454">Management of facial spasm with Clostridium botulinum toxin, type A (Oculinum).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biglan AW,
|
||
May M,
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||
Bowers RA</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
1988 Dec;114(12):1407-12.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archotol.1988.01860240057024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3056454" target="_blank">3056454</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Facial%20spasm%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (31)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32297629">The Utility of Intraoperative Lateral Spread Recording in Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thirumala PD,
|
||
Altibi AM,
|
||
Chang R,
|
||
Saca EE,
|
||
Iyengar P,
|
||
Reddy R,
|
||
Anetakis K,
|
||
Crammond DJ,
|
||
Balzer JR,
|
||
Sekula RF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurgery</span>
|
||
2020 Sep 15;87(4):E473-E484.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa069.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32297629" target="_blank">32297629</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22875561">Effectiveness of acupuncture in treatment of facial spasm: a meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang QP,
|
||
Bai M,
|
||
Lei D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Altern Ther Health Med</span>
|
||
2012 May-Jun;18(3):45-52.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22875561" target="_blank">22875561</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22161401">Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira LJ,
|
||
Valbuza JS,
|
||
Prado GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2011 Dec 7;(12):CD006283.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006283.pub3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22161401" target="_blank">22161401</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18646144">Physical therapy for Bell s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira LJ,
|
||
Soares BG,
|
||
Vieira VP,
|
||
Prado GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2008 Jul 16;(3):CD006283.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006283.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18646144" target="_blank">18646144</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Facial%20spasm%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
|
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|
||
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|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=134300" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Facial%20spasm" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22facial%20spasm%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=134300" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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