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<meta name="keywords" content="C0265610, congenital abnormality, congenital clinodactyly of finger, congenital crooked finger, curvature of finger, familial isolated clinodactyly of fingers, finger clinodactyly, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Familial isolated clinodactyly of fingers is a rare, genetic, non-syndromic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by angulation of a digit in the radio-ulnar (coronal) plane, away from the axis of joint flexion-extension, in several members of a single family with no other associated manifestations. Deviation is usually bilateral and commonly involves the fifth finger. Affected digits present trapezoidal or delta-shaped phalanges on imaging." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Finger clinodactyly (Concept Id: C0265610)
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<!--
UID=120550
ConceptID=C0265610
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Finger clinodactyly</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120550</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265610</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Congenital clinodactyly of finger; Congenital crooked finger; Curvature of finger; familial isolated clinodactyly of fingers; Familial isolated clinodactyly of fingers</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Congenital crooked finger (1003620005); Congenital clinodactyly of finger (1003620005)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0040019">HP:0040019</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0017461" target="_blank">MONDO:0017461</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=295014">ORPHA295014</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Familial isolated clinodactyly of fingers is a rare, genetic, non-syndromic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by angulation of a digit in the radio-ulnar (coronal) plane, away from the axis of joint flexion-extension, in several members of a single family with no other associated manifestations. Deviation is usually bilateral and commonly involves the fifth finger. Affected digits present trapezoidal or delta-shaped phalanges on imaging. [from <a title="Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology (ORDO)" href="http://www.orphadata.org/cgi-bin/inc/ordo_orphanet.inc.php" class="defSource" target="_blank">ORDO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Finger clinodactyly</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868065" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limb bone">Abnormality of limb bone</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/904271" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal limb bone morphology">Abnormal limb bone morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/763618" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal digit morphology">Abnormal digit morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1644094" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinodactyly">Clinodactyly</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Finger clinodactyly</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868095" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinodactyly of the 2nd finger">Clinodactyly of the 2nd finger</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868094" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinodactyly of the 3rd finger">Clinodactyly of the 3rd finger</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868093" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinodactyly of the 4th finger">Clinodactyly of the 4th finger</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340456" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinodactyly of the 5th finger">Clinodactyly of the 5th finger</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341643" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinodactyly of the thumb">Clinodactyly of the thumb</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120524"><div><strong>Holt-Oram syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120524</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0265264</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) is characterized by upper-limb defects, congenital heart malformation, and cardiac conduction disease. Upper-limb malformations may be unilateral, bilateral/symmetric, or bilateral/asymmetric and can range from triphalangeal or absent thumb(s) to phocomelia. Other upper-limb malformations can include unequal arm length caused by aplasia or hypoplasia of the radius, fusion or anomalous development of the carpal and thenar bones, abnormal forearm pronation and supination, abnormal opposition of the thumb, sloping shoulders, and restriction of shoulder joint movement. An abnormal carpal bone is present in all affected individuals and may be the only evidence of disease. A congenital heart malformation is present in 75% of individuals with HOS and most commonly involves the septum. Atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect can vary in number, size, and location. Complex congenital heart malformations can also occur in individuals with HOS. Individuals with HOS with or without a congenital heart malformation are at risk for cardiac conduction disease. While individuals may present at birth with sinus bradycardia and first-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, AV block can progress unpredictably to a higher grade including complete heart block with and without atrial fibrillation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120524">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_163197"><div><strong>Filippi syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163197</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0795940</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Filippi syndrome is characterized by short stature, microcephaly, syndactyly, intellectual disability, and facial dysmorphism consisting of bulging forehead, broad and prominent nasal bridge, and diminished alar flare. Common features include cryptorchidism, speech impairment, and clinodactyly of the fifth finger, Some patients exhibit visual disturbances, polydactyly, seizures, and/or ectodermal abnormalities, such as nail hypoplasia, long eyelashes, hirsutism, and microdontia (summary by Hussain et al., 2014).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163197">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_163198"><div><strong>Fine-Lubinsky syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163198</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0795941</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Syndrome with characteristics of psychomotor delay, brachycephaly with flat face, small nose, microstomia, cleft palate, cataract, hearing loss, hypoplastic scrotum and digital anomalies. Less than 10 patients have been described in the literature so far. Although the majority of reported cases were sporadic, the syndrome has been reported in one pair of siblings (a brother and sister) with an apparently autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163198">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162897"><div><strong>Kabuki syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162897</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0796004</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Kabuki syndrome (KS) is characterized by typical facial features (long palpebral fissures with eversion of the lateral third of the lower eyelid; arched and broad eyebrows; short columella with depressed nasal tip; large, prominent, or cupped ears), minor skeletal anomalies, persistence of fetal fingertip pads, mild-to-moderate intellectual disability, and postnatal growth deficiency. Other findings may include: congenital heart defects, genitourinary anomalies, cleft lip and/or palate, gastrointestinal anomalies including anal atresia, ptosis and strabismus, and widely spaced teeth and hypodontia. Functional differences can include: increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune disorders, seizures, endocrinologic abnormalities (including isolated premature thelarche in females), feeding problems, and hearing loss.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162897">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355427"><div><strong>Grange syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355427</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865267</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Grange syndrome (GRNG) is a rare early-onset disease characterized by hypertension and multifocal stenoocclusive lesions of renal, cerebral, and abdominal arteries. Bone fragility, syndactyly, brachydactyly, congenital heart defects, and learning disabilities have been reported with variable expressivity and incomplete penetrance (summary by Rath et al., 2019).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355427">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_409971"><div><strong>COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>409971</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1970021</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Syndrome with characteristics of severe psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive and intolerance to wheat and dairy products. So far, only two cases have been described. The disease is caused by mutations in the COG8 gene, which encodes a subunit of the COG complex. This complex is involved vesicle transport in the Golgi apparatus.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/409971">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481915"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 11</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481915</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3280285</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Chromosome 20q11-q12 deletion syndrome is characterized by global developmental delay, poor overall growth, sometimes with severe feeding difficulties, facial dysmorphism, and distal skeletal anomalies. Some patients may have hearing impairment, retinopathy, or cardiac defects. It is a multisystemic disorder with variable features (summary by Loddo et al., 2018).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481915">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934664"><div><strong>Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934664</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD) is a progressive sclerosing skeletal dysplasia characterized by supraorbital hyperostosis, undermodeling of the small bones, and small and large joint contractures, as well as extraskeletal developmental abnormalities, primarily of the cardiorespiratory system and genitourinary tract. Patients with FMD2 appear to have a propensity for keloid formation (summary by Wade et al., 2016).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of frontometaphyseal dysplasia, see FMD1 (305620).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934664">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1841290"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and speech delay, with or without seizures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1841290</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5830654</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and speech delay, with or without seizures (NEDHSS) is characterized by global developmental delay, impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, and fine and gross motor delay. Most affected individuals are severely affected and may be unable to walk, have feeding difficulties requiring tube-feeding, and develop early-onset seizures. Additional features may include cortical blindness and nonspecific structural brain abnormalities. Rare individuals present only with hypotonia and mild developmental delay (Paul et al., 2023).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1841290">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1854654"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, brain anomalies, distinctive facies, and absent language</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1854654</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5935628</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">ReNU syndrome (RENU), also known as neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, brain anomalies, distinctive facies, and absent language (NEDHAFA), is characterized by hypotonia, global developmental delay, severely impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, delayed walking or inability to walk, feeding difficulties with poor overall growth, seizures (in most), dysmorphic facial features, and brain anomalies, including ventriculomegaly, thin corpus callosum, and progressive white matter loss (Greene et al., 2024; Schot et al., 2024; Chen et al., 2024).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1854654">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_409971" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_163197" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Filippi syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_163198" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fine-Lubinsky syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934664" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355427" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Grange syndrome</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (10)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120524" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holt-Oram syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481915" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 11</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162897" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kabuki syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1841290" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and speech delay, with or without seizures</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1854654" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, brain anomalies, distinctive facies, and absent language</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26692240">Genotype-phenotype characterization in 13 individuals with chromosome Xp11.22 duplications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grams SE,
Argiropoulos B,
Lines M,
Chakraborty P,
Mcgowan-Jordan J,
Geraghty MT,
Tsang M,
Eswara M,
Tezcan K,
Adams KL,
Linck L,
Himes P,
Kostiner D,
Zand DJ,
Stalker H,
Driscoll DJ,
Huang T,
Rosenfeld JA,
Li X,
Chen E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2016 Apr;170A(4):967-77.
Epub 2015 Dec 22
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37519.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26692240" target="_blank">26692240</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25728055">Refinement of genotype-phenotype correlation in 18 patients carrying a 1q24q25 deletion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chatron N,
Haddad V,
Andrieux J,
Désir J,
Boute O,
Dieux A,
Baumann C,
Drunat S,
Gérard M,
Bonnet C,
Leheup B,
Till M,
Rossi M,
Flori E,
Alembik Y,
Stewart H,
McParland J,
Bernardini L,
Castelluccio P,
Roos L,
Tümer Z,
Fagan K,
Hackett A,
Bain N,
van Haeringen A,
Ruivenkamp C,
Benzacken B,
Sanlaville D,
Edery P,
Aboura A,
Schluth-Bolard C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2015 May;167A(5):1008-17.
Epub 2015 Feb 25
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36856.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25728055" target="_blank">25728055</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22finger%20clinodactyly%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35422036">Novel frameshift variant in the PCNT gene associated with Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism (MOPD) Type II and small kidneys.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hettiarachchi D,
Subasinghe SMV,
Anandagoda GG,
Panchal H,
Lai PS,
Dissanayake VHW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Med Genomics</span>
2022 Apr 14;15(1):82.
doi: 10.1186/s12920-022-01226-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35422036" target="_blank">35422036</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9009051" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25754787">Outcomes of opening wedge osteotomy to correct angular deformity in little finger clinodactyly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Piper SL,
Goldfarb CA,
Wall LB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2015 May;40(5):908-13.e1.
Epub 2015 Mar 6
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.01.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25754787" target="_blank">25754787</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4410057" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20685669">Epigenotype-phenotype correlations in Silver-Russell syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wakeling EL,
Amero SA,
Alders M,
Bliek J,
Forsythe E,
Kumar S,
Lim DH,
MacDonald F,
Mackay DJ,
Maher ER,
Moore GE,
Poole RL,
Price SM,
Tangeraas T,
Turner CL,
Van Haelst MM,
Willoughby C,
Temple IK,
Cobben JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
2010 Nov;47(11):760-8.
Epub 2010 Aug 3
doi: 10.1136/jmg.2010.079111.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20685669" target="_blank">20685669</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2976034" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20431397">Population differences in dysmorphic features among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">May PA,
Gossage JP,
Smith M,
Tabachnick BG,
Robinson LK,
Manning M,
Cecanti M,
Jones KL,
Khaole N,
Buckley D,
Kalberg WO,
Trujillo PM,
Hoyme HE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dev Behav Pediatr</span>
2010 May;31(4):304-16.
doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181dae243.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20431397" target="_blank">20431397</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4113014" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4050848">An autosomal dominant syndrome of characteristic facial appearance, preauricular pits, fifth finger clinodactyly, and tetralogy of Fallot.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jones MC,
Waldman JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1985 Sep;22(1):135-41.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320220115.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4050848" target="_blank">4050848</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Finger%20clinodactyly%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35861666">Natural history of KBG syndrome in a large European cohort.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Loberti L,
Bruno LP,
Granata S,
Doddato G,
Resciniti S,
Fava F,
Carullo M,
Rahikkala E,
Jouret G,
Menke LA,
Lederer D,
Vrielynck P,
Ryba L,
Brunetti-Pierri N,
Lasa-Aranzasti A,
Cueto-González AM,
Trujillano L,
Valenzuela I,
Tizzano EF,
Spinelli AM,
Bruno I,
Currò A,
Stanzial F,
Benedicenti F,
Lopergolo D,
Santorelli FM,
Aristidou C,
Tanteles GA,
Maystadt I,
Tkemaladze T,
Reimand T,
Lokke H,
Õunap K,
Haanpää MK,
Holubová A,
Zoubková V,
Schwarz M,
Žordania R,
Muru K,
Roht L,
Tihveräinen A,
Teek R,
Thomson U,
Atallah I,
Superti-Furga A,
Buoni S,
Canitano R,
Scandurra V,
Rossetti A,
Grosso S,
Battini R,
Baldassarri M,
Mencarelli MA,
Rizzo CL,
Bruttini M,
Mari F,
Ariani F,
Renieri A,
Pinto AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mol Genet</span>
2022 Dec 16;31(24):4131-4142.
doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddac167.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35861666" target="_blank">35861666</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9759332" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33127660">Twin girls with hypophosphataemic rickets and papilloedema.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Migliarino V,
Magnolato A,
Barbi E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed</span>
2022 Apr;107(2):124-126.
Epub 2020 Oct 30
doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319615.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33127660" target="_blank">33127660</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21807695">Choanal atresia associated with tracheoesophageal fistula: the spectrum of carbimazole embryopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Douchement D,
Rakza T,
Holder M,
Bonne NX,
Fayoux P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
2011 Sep;128(3):e703-6.
Epub 2011 Aug 1
doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-0945.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21807695" target="_blank">21807695</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21465984">Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shaikh N,
Arif F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pak Med Assoc</span>
2011 Apr;61(4):397-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21465984" target="_blank">21465984</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2729348">Acrocallosal syndrome in a girl born to consanguineous parents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salgado LJ,
Ali CA,
Castilla EE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1989 Mar;32(3):298-300.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320320303.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2729348" target="_blank">2729348</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Finger%20clinodactyly%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (36)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33107243">The Effect of Combined Growth Hormone and a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Therapy on Height in Korean 3-M Syndrome Siblings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee IK,
Lim HH,
Kim YM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Yonsei Med J</span>
2020 Nov;61(11):981-985.
doi: 10.3349/ymj.2020.61.11.981.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33107243" target="_blank">33107243</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7593105" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24075556">Dilated cardiomyopathy in a 32-year-old woman with Russell-Silver syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ryan TD,
Gupta A,
Gupta D,
Goldenberg P,
Taylor MD,
Lorts A,
Jefferies JL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiovasc Pathol</span>
2014 Jan-Feb;23(1):21-7.
Epub 2013 Sep 24
doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2013.08.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24075556" target="_blank">24075556</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21807695">Choanal atresia associated with tracheoesophageal fistula: the spectrum of carbimazole embryopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Douchement D,
Rakza T,
Holder M,
Bonne NX,
Fayoux P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
2011 Sep;128(3):e703-6.
Epub 2011 Aug 1
doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-0945.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21807695" target="_blank">21807695</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20420036">A small (sSMC) chromosome 22 due to a maternal translocation between chromosomes 8 and 22: a case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mundhofir FE,
Kooper AJ,
Winarni TI,
Smits AP,
Faradz SM,
Hamel BC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Couns</span>
2010;21(1):99-108.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20420036" target="_blank">20420036</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18709478">Monozygotic female twins discordant for Silver-Russell syndrome and hypomethylation of the H19-DMR.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yamazawa K,
Kagami M,
Fukami M,
Matsubara K,
Ogata T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hum Genet</span>
2008;53(10):950-955.
Epub 2008 Aug 16
doi: 10.1007/s10038-008-0329-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18709478" target="_blank">18709478</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Finger%20clinodactyly%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33653342">A de novo frameshift variant of ANKRD11 (c.1366_1367dup) in a Chinese patient with KBG syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen J,
Xia Z,
Zhou Y,
Ma X,
Wang X,
Guo Q</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Med Genomics</span>
2021 Mar 2;14(1):68.
doi: 10.1186/s12920-021-00920-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33653342" target="_blank">33653342</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7927266" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33107243">The Effect of Combined Growth Hormone and a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Therapy on Height in Korean 3-M Syndrome Siblings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee IK,
Lim HH,
Kim YM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Yonsei Med J</span>
2020 Nov;61(11):981-985.
doi: 10.3349/ymj.2020.61.11.981.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33107243" target="_blank">33107243</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7593105" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26101195">Pure Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary in Silver-Russell Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haruma T,
Ogawa C,
Nishida T,
Kusumoto T,
Nakamura K,
Seki N,
Katayama T,
Hiramatsu Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Med Okayama</span>
2015;69(3):183-8.
doi: 10.18926/AMO/53526.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26101195" target="_blank">26101195</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23529842">Trisomy 22 mosaicism and normal developmental outcome: report of two patients and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abdelgadir D,
Nowaczyk MJ,
Li C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2013 May;161A(5):1126-31.
Epub 2013 Mar 25
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35812.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23529842" target="_blank">23529842</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20431397">Population differences in dysmorphic features among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">May PA,
Gossage JP,
Smith M,
Tabachnick BG,
Robinson LK,
Manning M,
Cecanti M,
Jones KL,
Khaole N,
Buckley D,
Kalberg WO,
Trujillo PM,
Hoyme HE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dev Behav Pediatr</span>
2010 May;31(4):304-16.
doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181dae243.
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Dahl ZT,
Anderton J,
Maurer JL,
Marazita ML,
Shaffer JR,
Weinberg SM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35568358">Steel syndrome: Report of three patients, including monozygotic twins and review of clinical and mutation profiles.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Girisha KM,
Jacob P,
SriLakshmi Bhavani G,
Shah H,
Mortier GR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Med Genet</span>
2022 Jun;65(6):104521.
Epub 2022 May 11
doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2022.104521.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35568358" target="_blank">35568358</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27272187">A Chromosome 7 Pericentric Inversion Defined at Single-Nucleotide Resolution Using Diagnostic Whole Genome Sequencing in a Patient with Hand-Foot-Genital Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Watson CM,
Crinnion LA,
Harrison SM,
Lascelles C,
Antanaviciute A,
Carr IM,
Bonthron DT,
Sheridan E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2016;11(6):e0157075.
Epub 2016 Jun 7
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157075.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27272187" target="_blank">27272187</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4896502" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20685669">Epigenotype-phenotype correlations in Silver-Russell syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wakeling EL,
Amero SA,
Alders M,
Bliek J,
Forsythe E,
Kumar S,
Lim DH,
MacDonald F,
Mackay DJ,
Maher ER,
Moore GE,
Poole RL,
Price SM,
Tangeraas T,
Turner CL,
Van Haelst MM,
Willoughby C,
Temple IK,
Cobben JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
2010 Nov;47(11):760-8.
Epub 2010 Aug 3
doi: 10.1136/jmg.2010.079111.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20685669" target="_blank">20685669</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2976034" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15779011">Autosomal recessive mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction maps to chromosome 17p13.3.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Malik S,
Percin FE,
Ahmad W,
Percin S,
Akarsu NA,
Koch MC,
Grzeschik KH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2005 May 1;134(4):404-8.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30656.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15779011" target="_blank">15779011</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Finger%20clinodactyly%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div></div>
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