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<!--
UID=11026
ConceptID=C0034063
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Pulmonary edema</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11026</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0034063</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Edema, Pulmonary; Edemas, Pulmonary; Lung, Wet; Lungs, Wet; Pulmonary Edema; Pulmonary Edemas; Wet Lung; Wet Lungs</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Pulmonary edema (19242006)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100598">HP:0100598</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0006932" target="_blank">MONDO:0006932</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Fluid accumulation in the lungs. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Pulmonary edema</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866322" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the respiratory system">Abnormality of the respiratory system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/220360" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal respiratory system physiology">Abnormal respiratory system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal respiratory system morphology">Abnormal respiratory system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892303" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the lung">Abnormality of the lung</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Pulmonary edema</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/757628" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema">Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_83314"><div><strong>Pulmonary hypertension due to chronic exposure to high altitude</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83314</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0340552</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/83314">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337919"><div><strong>Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337919</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849813</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare glycogen storage disease with fetal or neonatal onset of severe cardiomyopathy with non-lysosomal glycogen accumulation and fatal outcome in infancy. Patients present with massive cardiomegaly, severe cardiac and respiratory complications and failure to thrive. Non-specific facial dysmorphism, bilateral cataracts, macroglossia, hydrocephalus, enlarged kidneys and skeletal muscle involvement have been reported in some cases.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337919">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_387801"><div><strong>Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387801</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857355</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency nuclear type 5 (MC4DN5) is an autosomal recessive severe metabolic multisystemic disorder with onset in infancy. Features include delayed psychomotor development, impaired intellectual development with speech delay, mild dysmorphic facial features, hypotonia, ataxia, and seizures. There is increased serum lactate and episodic hypoglycemia. Some patients may have cardiomyopathy, abnormal breathing, or liver abnormalities, reflecting systemic involvement. Brain imaging shows lesions in the brainstem and basal ganglia, consistent with a diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (see 256000). Affected individuals tend to have episodic metabolic and/or neurologic crises in early childhood, which often lead to early death (summary by Debray et al., 2011).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) deficiency, see 220110.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/387801">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_350526"><div><strong>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1861862</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">While most people with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are symptom-free or have only mild symptoms, this condition can have serious consequences. It can cause abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that may be life threatening. People with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have an increased risk of sudden death, even if they have no other symptoms of the condition. A small number of affected individuals develop potentially fatal heart failure, which may require heart transplantation.\n\nThe symptoms of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are variable, even within the same family. Many affected individuals have no symptoms. Other people with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may experience chest pain; shortness of breath, especially with physical exertion; a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations); lightheadedness; dizziness; and fainting.\n\nNonfamilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy tends to be milder. This form typically begins later in life than familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and affected individuals have a lower risk of serious cardiac events and sudden death than people with the familial form.\n\nIn familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cardiac thickening usually occurs in the interventricular septum, which is the muscular wall that separates the lower left chamber of the heart (the left ventricle) from the lower right chamber (the right ventricle). In some people, thickening of the interventricular septum impedes the flow of oxygen-rich blood from the heart, which may lead to an abnormal heart sound during a heartbeat (heart murmur) and other signs and symptoms of the condition. Other affected individuals do not have physical obstruction of blood flow, but the pumping of blood is less efficient, which can also lead to symptoms of the condition. Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often begins in adolescence or young adulthood, although it can develop at any time throughout life.\n\nHypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart condition characterized by thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart (cardiac) muscle. When multiple members of a family have the condition, it is known as familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy also occurs in people with no family history; these cases are considered nonfamilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. </div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350526">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_368840"><div><strong>Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>368840</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1968593</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The main cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants is a developmental deficiency of pulmonary surfactant. The frequency of RDS is inversely proportional to gestational age. However, not all infants born prematurely develop RDS, suggesting that there may be susceptibility factors. Because multiple factors can contribute to the pathogenesis of RDS specifically in premature infants, the etiology is considered to be multifactorial (summaries by Ramet et al., 2000; Clark and Clark, 2005).&#13; Pathogenic germline mutations in several genes involved in surfactant metabolism, including SFTPB (178640) and SFTPC (178620), can cause clinical features of respiratory distress syndrome in term neonates, children, and adults, disorders referred to as 'surfactant metabolism dysfunction' (see, e.g., SMDP1, 265120). Susceptibility to the development of RDS in premature infants may be associated with polymorphisms in surfactant genes, such as surfactant protein A1 (SFTPA1; 178630), SFTPB, and SFTPC (see MOLECULAR GENETICS).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/368840">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_414031"><div><strong>Amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>414031</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2751492</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv amyloidosis) is characterized by a slowly progressive peripheral sensorimotor and/or autonomic neuropathy. Amyloidosis can involve the heart, central nervous system (CNS), eyes, and kidneys. The disease usually begins in the third to fifth decade in persons from endemic foci in Portugal and Japan; onset is later in persons from other areas. Typically, sensory neuropathy starts in the lower extremities with paresthesia and hypesthesia of the feet, followed within a few years by motor neuropathy. In some persons, particularly those with early-onset disease, autonomic neuropathy is the first manifestation of the condition; findings can include orthostatic hypotension, constipation alternating with diarrhea, attacks of nausea and vomiting, delayed gastric emptying, sexual impotence, anhidrosis, and urinary retention or incontinence. Cardiac amyloidosis is mainly characterized by progressive restrictive cardiomyopathy. Individuals with leptomeningeal amyloidosis may have the following CNS findings: dementia, psychosis, visual impairment, headache, seizures, motor paresis, ataxia, myelopathy, hydrocephalus, or intracranial hemorrhage. Ocular involvement includes vitreous opacity, glaucoma, dry eye, and ocular amyloid angiopathy. Mild-to-severe kidney disease can develop.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/414031">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_477078"><div><strong>Ogden syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>477078</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3275447</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Ogden syndrome (OGDNS) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by postnatal growth failure, severely delayed psychomotor development, variable dysmorphic features, and hypotonia. Many patients also have cardiac malformations or arrhythmias (summary by Popp et al., 2015).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/477078">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934596"><div><strong>Lymphatic malformation 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934596</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310629</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">LMPHM7 is an autosomal dominant disorder with variable expressivity. Some patients may develop severe nonimmune lymphatic-related hydrops fetalis (LRHF) in utero, resulting in early death, whereas others may have milder manifestations, such as atrial septal defect (ASD) or varicose veins as adults. The hydrops and/or swelling improves spontaneously in those who survive the neonatal period (summary by Martin-Almedina et al., 2016).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lymphatic malformation, see 153100.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934596">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1823968"><div><strong>Liver disease, severe congenital</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1823968</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5774195</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Severe congenital liver disease (SCOLIV) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the onset of progressive hepatic dysfunction usually in the first years of life. Affected individuals show feeding difficulties with failure to thrive and features such as jaundice, hepatomegaly, and abdominal distension. Laboratory workup is consistent with hepatic insufficiency and may also show coagulation defects, anemia, or metabolic disturbances. Cirrhosis and hypernodularity are commonly observed on liver biopsy. Many patients die of liver failure in early childhood (Moreno Traspas et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1823968">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_414031" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_387801" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_350526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337919" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1823968" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Liver disease, severe congenital</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (9)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934596" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphatic malformation 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_477078" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ogden syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_83314" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pulmonary hypertension due to chronic exposure to high altitude</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_368840" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37353832">Respiratory challenges and ventilatory management in different types of acute brain-injured patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Frisvold S,
Coppola S,
Ehrmann S,
Chiumello D,
Guérin C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care</span>
2023 Jun 23;27(1):247.
doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04532-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37353832" target="_blank">37353832</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10290317" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35916842">Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Malaria in the US: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Daily JP,
Minuti A,
Khan N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2022 Aug 2;328(5):460-471.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.12366.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35916842" target="_blank">35916842</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32538594">Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Diagnosis and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saguil A,
Fargo MV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2020 Jun 15;101(12):730-738.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32538594" target="_blank">32538594</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pulmonary%20edema%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (520)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31813466">Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dobbe L,
Rahman R,
Elmassry M,
Paz P,
Nugent K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Sci</span>
2019 Dec;358(6):389-397.
Epub 2019 Oct 1
doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2019.09.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31813466" target="_blank">31813466</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29174750">Assessment of Pulmonary Edema: Principles and Practice.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Assaad S,
Kratzert WB,
Shelley B,
Friedman MB,
Perrino A Jr</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth</span>
2018 Apr;32(2):901-914.
Epub 2017 Aug 19
doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.08.028.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29174750" target="_blank">29174750</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26900119">High-Altitude Medicine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson NJ,
Luks AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin North Am</span>
2016 Mar;100(2):357-69.
doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2015.09.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26900119" target="_blank">26900119</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22429697">Neurogenic pulmonary edema.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Davison DL,
Terek M,
Chawla LS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care</span>
2012 Dec 12;16(2):212.
doi: 10.1186/cc11226.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22429697" target="_blank">22429697</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3681357" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19917337">Flash pulmonary edema.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rimoldi SF,
Yuzefpolskaya M,
Allemann Y,
Messerli F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Cardiovasc Dis</span>
2009 Nov-Dec;52(3):249-59.
doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2009.10.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19917337" target="_blank">19917337</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20edema%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4588)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31116110">Cardiogenic pulmonary edema: mechanisms and treatment - an intensivist's view.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ingbar DH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Crit Care</span>
2019 Aug;25(4):371-378.
doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000626.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31116110" target="_blank">31116110</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29174750">Assessment of Pulmonary Edema: Principles and Practice.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Assaad S,
Kratzert WB,
Shelley B,
Friedman MB,
Perrino A Jr</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth</span>
2018 Apr;32(2):901-914.
Epub 2017 Aug 19
doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.08.028.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29174750" target="_blank">29174750</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21219673">Pulmonary edema: pathophysiology and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murray JF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</span>
2011 Feb;15(2):155-60, i.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21219673" target="_blank">21219673</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19917337">Flash pulmonary edema.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rimoldi SF,
Yuzefpolskaya M,
Allemann Y,
Messerli F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Cardiovasc Dis</span>
2009 Nov-Dec;52(3):249-59.
doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2009.10.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19917337" target="_blank">19917337</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16382065">Clinical practice. Acute pulmonary edema.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ware LB,
Matthay MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2005 Dec 29;353(26):2788-96.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp052699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16382065" target="_blank">16382065</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20edema%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4719)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38050078">High-dose versus low-dose intravenous nitroglycerine for sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema: a randomised controlled trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siddiqua N,
Mathew R,
Sahu AK,
Jamshed N,
Bhaskararayuni J,
Aggarwal P,
Kumar A,
Khan MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med J</span>
2024 Jan 22;41(2):96-102.
doi: 10.1136/emermed-2023-213285.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38050078" target="_blank">38050078</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33971784">The furosemide stress test: current use and future potential.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McMahon BA,
Chawla LS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ren Fail</span>
2021 Dec;43(1):830-839.
doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2021.1906701.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33971784" target="_blank">33971784</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8118439" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30704260">Early Use of Norepinephrine in Septic Shock Resuscitation (CENSER). A Randomized Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Permpikul C,
Tongyoo S,
Viarasilpa T,
Trainarongsakul T,
Chakorn T,
Udompanturak S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2019 May 1;199(9):1097-1105.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.201806-1034OC.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30704260" target="_blank">30704260</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22850883">The acute respiratory distress syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Matthay MA,
Ware LB,
Zimmerman GA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Invest</span>
2012 Aug;122(8):2731-40.
Epub 2012 Aug 1
doi: 10.1172/JCI60331.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22850883" target="_blank">22850883</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3408735" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7509706">The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bernard GR,
Artigas A,
Brigham KL,
Carlet J,
Falke K,
Hudson L,
Lamy M,
Legall JR,
Morris A,
Spragg R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Crit Care Med</span>
1994 Mar;149(3 Pt 1):818-24.
doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.7509706.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7509706" target="_blank">7509706</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20edema%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5710)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28236392">Patient Safety: Identifying and Managing Complications of Mechanical Ventilation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baid H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am</span>
2016 Dec;28(4):451-462.
Epub 2016 Sep 19
doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2016.07.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28236392" target="_blank">28236392</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23809076">Hypoxia-related altitude illnesses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Netzer N,
Strohl K,
Faulhaber M,
Gatterer H,
Burtscher M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Travel Med</span>
2013 Jul-Aug;20(4):247-55.
Epub 2013 Mar 11
doi: 10.1111/jtm.12017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23809076" target="_blank">23809076</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21761273">Cardiovascular and pulmonary complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bruder N,
Rabinstein A;
Participants in the International Multi-Disciplinary Consensus Conference on the Critical Care Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurocrit Care</span>
2011 Sep;15(2):257-69.
doi: 10.1007/s12028-011-9598-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21761273" target="_blank">21761273</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10582353">Drowning without aspiration: is this an appropriate diagnosis?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Modell JH,
Bellefleur M,
Davis JH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Forensic Sci</span>
1999 Nov;44(6):1119-23.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10582353" target="_blank">10582353</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10423671">Cytokines and heart failure.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kapadia SR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Rev</span>
1999 Jul-Aug;7(4):196-206.
doi: 10.1097/00045415-199907000-00011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10423671" target="_blank">10423671</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20edema%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3126)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37632500">Noninvasive Imaging Methods for Quantification of Pulmonary Edema and Congestion: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lindow T,
Quadrelli S,
Ugander M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JACC Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2023 Nov;16(11):1469-1484.
Epub 2023 Aug 23
doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.06.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37632500" target="_blank">37632500</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36327753">High-dose nitroglycerin infusion description of safety and efficacy in sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema: The HI-DOSE SCAPE study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Houseman BS,
Martinelli AN,
Oliver WD,
Devabhakthuni S,
Mattu A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Emerg Med</span>
2023 Jan;63:74-78.
Epub 2022 Oct 18
doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.10.018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36327753" target="_blank">36327753</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29226815">Integrative Assessment of Congestion in Heart Failure Throughout the Patient Journey.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Girerd N,
Seronde MF,
Coiro S,
Chouihed T,
Bilbault P,
Braun F,
Kenizou D,
Maillier B,
Nazeyrollas P,
Roul G,
Fillieux L,
Abraham WT,
Januzzi J Jr,
Sebbag L,
Zannad F,
Mebazaa A,
Rossignol P;
INI-CRCT, Great Network, and the EF-HF Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JACC Heart Fail</span>
2018 Apr;6(4):273-285.
Epub 2017 Dec 6
doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.09.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29226815" target="_blank">29226815</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28365648">Passive Leg-Raising and Prediction of Fluid Responsiveness: Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pickett JD,
Bridges E,
Kritek PA,
Whitney JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care Nurse</span>
2017 Apr;37(2):32-47.
doi: 10.4037/ccn2017205.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28365648" target="_blank">28365648</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28318633">Capillary leak syndrome: etiologies, pathophysiology, and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siddall E,
Khatri M,
Radhakrishnan J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
2017 Jul;92(1):37-46.
Epub 2017 Mar 17
doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2016.11.029.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28318633" target="_blank">28318633</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20edema%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2765)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37632500">Noninvasive Imaging Methods for Quantification of Pulmonary Edema and Congestion: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lindow T,
Quadrelli S,
Ugander M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JACC Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2023 Nov;16(11):1469-1484.
Epub 2023 Aug 23
doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.06.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37632500" target="_blank">37632500</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37421281">Clinical Outcomes in Hypertensive Emergency: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siddiqi TJ,
Usman MS,
Rashid AM,
Javaid SS,
Ahmed A,
Clark D 3rd,
Flack JM,
Shimbo D,
Choi E,
Jones DW,
Hall ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Heart Assoc</span>
2023 Jul 18;12(14):e029355.
Epub 2023 Jul 8
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.029355.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37421281" target="_blank">37421281</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10382109" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37385374">Mirror syndrome: a systematic literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biswas S,
Gomez J,
Horgan R,
Sibai BM,
Saad A,
Powel JE,
Al-Kouatly HB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM</span>
2023 Sep;5(9):101067.
Epub 2023 Jun 28
doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101067.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37385374" target="_blank">37385374</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32510905">Hypertensive emergencies and urgencies in emergency departments: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Astarita A,
Covella M,
Vallelonga F,
Cesareo M,
Totaro S,
Ventre L,
Aprà F,
Veglio F,
Milan A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hypertens</span>
2020 Jul;38(7):1203-1210.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002372.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32510905" target="_blank">32510905</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22751760">Red blood cell transfusion: a clinical practice guideline from the AABB*.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carson JL,
Grossman BJ,
Kleinman S,
Tinmouth AT,
Marques MB,
Fung MK,
Holcomb JB,
Illoh O,
Kaplan LJ,
Katz LM,
Rao SV,
Roback JD,
Shander A,
Tobian AA,
Weinstein R,
Swinton McLaughlin LG,
Djulbegovic B;
Clinical Transfusion Medicine Committee of the AABB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Intern Med</span>
2012 Jul 3;157(1):49-58.
doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-1-201206190-00429.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22751760" target="_blank">22751760</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20edema%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (140)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Pulmonary%20edema" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pulmonary%20edema%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Pulmonary%20edema%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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