nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/10495

938 lines
No EOL
105 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<!-- meta -->
<meta name="keywords" content="C0029422, congenital skeletal dysplasia, disease or syndrome, osteochondrodysplasia, osteochondrodysplasia syndrome, osteochondrodysplasias, skeletal dysplasia, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A term referring to disorders characterized by abnormalities in the development of bones and cartilage." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="entrez" /><meta name="ncbi_db" content="medgen" /><meta name="ncbi_report" content="fullreport" /><meta name="ncbi_format" content="html" /><meta name="ncbi_pagesize" content="20" /><meta name="ncbi_sortorder" content="default" /><meta name="ncbi_pageno" content="1" /><meta name="ncbi_resultcount" content="1" /><meta name="ncbi_op" content="retrieve" /><meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="fullreport" /><meta name="ncbi_sessionid" content="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID" /><meta name="ncbi_uidlist" content="10495" /><meta name="ncbi_filter" content="clinical" /><meta name="ncbi_stat" content="false" /><meta name="ncbi_hitstat" content="false" />
<!-- title -->
<title>Osteochondrodysplasia (Concept Id: C0029422)
- MedGen - NCBI</title>
<!-- Common JS and CSS -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var ncbi_startTime = new Date();
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.pubmed.gov/core/jig/1.15.10/js/jig.min.js"></script>
<link xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4218191/css/4207974/4206132.css" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/favicon.ico" /><meta name="ncbi_phid" content="CE8C344F7D4D0CA100000000000C000B.m_29" /><script type="text/javascript"><!--
var ScriptPath = '/portal/';
var objHierarchy = {"name":"EntrezSystem2","type":"Layout","realname":"EntrezSystem2",
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez",
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.DbConnector","shortname":"DbConnector"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.ParamContainer","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.ParamContainer","shortname":"ParamContainer"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MyNcbi","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.MyNcbi","shortname":"MyNcbi"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer","shortname":"UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.GridProperty","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.GridProperty","shortname":"GridProperty"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen",
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NoPortlet","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NoPortlet","shortname":"NoPortlet"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController","shortname":"MedGen_PageController"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_SearchBar","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_SearchBar","shortname":"MedGen_SearchBar"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_BotRequest","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_BotRequest","shortname":"MedGen_BotRequest"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_LimitsTab","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_LimitsTab","shortname":"MedGen_LimitsTab"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Facets","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Facets","shortname":"Entrez_Facets"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Clipboard","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Clipboard","shortname":"Entrez_Clipboard"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_StaticParts","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_StaticParts","shortname":"MedGen_StaticParts"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Messages","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Messages","shortname":"Entrez_Messages"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NcbiJSCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NcbiJSCheck","shortname":"NcbiJSCheck"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic",
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.Footer_ExtraData","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.Footer_ExtraData","shortname":"Footer_ExtraData"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic",
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIBreadcrumbs","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIBreadcrumbs","shortname":"NCBIBreadcrumbs"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIHelpDesk","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIHelpDesk","shortname":"NCBIHelpDesk"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping","shortname":"NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping"}]}]},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel",
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.blankToolPanel","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.blankToolPanel","shortname":"blankToolPanel"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController","shortname":"MedGen_ResultsController"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet","shortname":"MedGen_FiltersPortlet"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Pager","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Pager","shortname":"Entrez_Pager"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar","shortname":"MedGen_DisplayBar"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HelpFormAttributes","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.HelpFormAttributes","shortname":"HelpFormAttributes"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Collections","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Collections","shortname":"Entrez_Collections"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.SpellCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.SpellCheck","shortname":"SpellCheck"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.SearchEngineReferralCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.SearchEngineReferralCheck","shortname":"SearchEngineReferralCheck"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.WrongDbSensor","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.WrongDbSensor","shortname":"WrongDbSensor"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.KnowledgePanel","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.KnowledgePanel","shortname":"KnowledgePanel"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay","shortname":"HistoryDisplay"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails","shortname":"Discovery_SearchDetails"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.mg_GeneSensor","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.mg_GeneSensor","shortname":"mg_GeneSensor"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch","shortname":"MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVFull","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVFull","shortname":"MedGen_RVFull"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster",
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks","shortname":"MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGen_SingleItemSupl","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGen_SingleItemSupl","shortname":"MedGen_SingleItemSupl"},
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews","shortname":"MedGenReviews"}]}]}]}]}]};
--></script>
<meta name='referrer' content='origin-when-cross-origin'/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/css/3808861/3917732/3974050/3751656/3395415/4221762/14534/4062871/4186458/4075711/12930/4033350/4128070/3861632/4013176/4212357/4064428/4186491/9685/2279/3395586.css" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/css/3501913/1303451.css" media="print" /><script type="text/javascript">
var ObjectLinks=[{i:0, ename: "p$ExL", esid:"*", sname: "p$ExL", ssid:"*", dname:"p$el", dsid:"0",m:"CopyValue",p:[],f: function(src, dst) {fn_CopyValue(src, dst);}}]
var ActiveNames = {"p$ExL":1, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Cmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Db":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.IdsFromResult":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastDb":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastIdsFromResult":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastQueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastTabCmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkReadableName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkSrcDb":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.QueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.TabCmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Term":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController.PreviousPageName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FileFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Format":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Presentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevSort":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SetDisplay":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.ResultCount":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.RunLastQuery":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter":0};
</script></head>
<body>
<div class="grid">
<div class="col twelve_col nomargin shadow">
<form enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="EntrezForm" method="post" onsubmit="return false;" action="/medgen" id="EntrezForm">
<div xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<!-- no javascript message -->
<noscript>
<p class="nojs">
<strong>Warning:</strong>
The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function.
<a href="/guide/browsers/#enablejs" title="Learn how to enable JavaScript" target="_blank">more...</a>
</p>
</noscript>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="universal_header" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/">
<section class="usa-banner">
<div class="usa-accordion">
<header class="usa-banner-header">
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag" />
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
<button class="non-usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-top" type="button">
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
</button>
</div>
</header>
<div class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content" id="gov-banner-top" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov" />
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
<p>
<strong>The .gov means it's official.</strong>
<br />
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal
government site.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg" alt="Https" />
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
<p>
<strong>The site is secure.</strong>
<br />
The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
<header class="ncbi-header" role="banner" data-section="Header">
<div class="usa-grid">
<div class="usa-width-one-whole">
<div class="ncbi-header__logo">
<a href="/" class="logo" aria-label="NCBI Logo" data-ga-action="click_image" data-ga-label="NIH NLM Logo">
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg" alt="NIH NLM Logo" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="ncbi-header__account">
<a id="account_login" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-button header-button" style="display:none" data-ga-action="open_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu">Log in</a>
<button id="account_info" class="header-button" style="display:none" aria-controls="account_popup" type="button">
<span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20px" height="20px">
<g style="fill: #fff">
<ellipse cx="12" cy="8" rx="5" ry="6"></ellipse>
<path d="M21.8,19.1c-0.9-1.8-2.6-3.3-4.8-4.2c-0.6-0.2-1.3-0.2-1.8,0.1c-1,0.6-2,0.9-3.2,0.9s-2.2-0.3-3.2-0.9 C8.3,14.8,7.6,14.7,7,15c-2.2,0.9-3.9,2.4-4.8,4.2C1.5,20.5,2.6,22,4.1,22h15.8C21.4,22,22.5,20.5,21.8,19.1z"></path>
</g>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="username desktop-only" aria-hidden="true" id="uname_short"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Show account info</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="ncbi-popup-anchor">
<div class="ncbi-popup account-popup" id="account_popup" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="ncbi-popup-head">
<button class="ncbi-close-button" data-ga-action="close_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu" type="button">
<span class="fa fa-times">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48" width="24px" height="24px">
<path d="M38 12.83l-2.83-2.83-11.17 11.17-11.17-11.17-2.83 2.83 11.17 11.17-11.17 11.17 2.83 2.83 11.17-11.17 11.17 11.17 2.83-2.83-11.17-11.17z"></path>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="usa-sr-only">Close</span></button>
<h4>Account</h4>
</div>
<div class="account-user-info">
Logged in as:<br />
<b><span class="username" id="uname_long">username</span></b>
</div>
<div class="account-links">
<ul class="usa-unstyled-list">
<li><a id="account_myncbi" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_myncbi">Dashboard</a></li>
<li><a id="account_pubs" href="/myncbi/collections/bibliography/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_pubs">Publications</a></li>
<li><a id="account_settings" href="/account/settings/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_settings">Account settings</a></li>
<li><a id="account_logout" href="/account/signout/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_logout">Log out</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div role="navigation" aria-label="access keys">
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_0" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="0" tabindex="-1">Access keys</a>
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_1" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="1" tabindex="-1">NCBI Homepage</a>
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_2" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url usa-sr-only" accesskey="2" tabindex="-1">MyNCBI Homepage</a>
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_3" href="#maincontent" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="3" tabindex="-1">Main Content</a>
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_4" href="#" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="4" tabindex="-1">Main Navigation</a>
</div>
<section data-section="Alerts">
<div class="ncbi-alerts-placeholder"></div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="header">
<!-- logo -->
<div class="res_logo" id="gene-top">
<h1 class="res_name"><a href="/medgen">MedGen</a></h1>
<h2 class="res_tagline">National Center for Biotechnology Information</h2>
</div>
<!-- SearchBar -->
<div class="search"><div class="search_form"><label for="database" class="offscreen_noflow">Search database</label><select id="database"><optgroup label="Recent"><option value="pubmed" data-ac_dict="pm_related_queries_2">PubMed</option><option value="books">Books</option><option value="medgen" selected="selected" data-ac_dict="medgen_disease_name">MedGen</option><option value="clinvar" class="last">ClinVar</option></optgroup><optgroup label="All"><option value="gquery">All Databases</option><option value="assembly">Assembly</option><option value="biocollections">Biocollections</option><option value="bioproject">BioProject</option><option value="biosample">BioSample</option><option value="books">Books</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="cdd">Conserved Domains</option><option value="gap">dbGaP</option><option value="dbvar">dbVar</option><option value="gene">Gene</option><option value="genome">Genome</option><option value="gds">GEO DataSets</option><option value="geoprofiles">GEO Profiles</option><option value="gtr">GTR</option><option value="ipg">Identical Protein Groups</option><option value="medgen" data-ac_dict="medgen_disease_name">MedGen</option><option value="mesh" data-ac_dict="mesh_suggestions">MeSH</option><option value="nlmcatalog">NLM Catalog</option><option value="nuccore">Nucleotide</option><option value="omim">OMIM</option><option value="pmc">PMC</option><option value="protein">Protein</option><option value="proteinclusters">Protein Clusters</option><option value="protfam">Protein Family Models</option><option value="pcassay">PubChem BioAssay</option><option value="pccompound">PubChem Compound</option><option value="pcsubstance">PubChem Substance</option><option value="pubmed" data-ac_dict="pm_related_queries_2">PubMed</option><option value="snp">SNP</option><option value="sra">SRA</option><option value="structure">Structure</option><option value="taxonomy">Taxonomy</option><option value="toolkit">ToolKit</option><option value="toolkitall">ToolKitAll</option><option value="toolkitbookgh">ToolKitBookgh</option></optgroup></select><div class="nowrap"><label for="term" class="offscreen_noflow" accesskey="/">Search term</label><div class="nowrap"><input type="text" name="term" id="term" title="Search MedGen. Use up and down arrows to choose an item from the autocomplete." value="" class="jig-ncbiclearbutton jig-ncbiautocomplete" data-jigconfig="dictionary:'medgen_disease_name',disableUrl:'NcbiSearchBarAutoComplCtrl'" autocomplete="off" data-sbconfig="ds:'no',pjs:'yes',afs:'yes'" /></div><button id="search" type="submit" class="button_search nowrap" cmd="go">Search</button></div></div><ul class="searchlinks inline_list"><set></set><li><a sid="1" href="/medgen/limits">Limits</a></li><li><a href="/medgen/advanced">Advanced</a></li><li class="help"><a id="help" class="jig-ncbihelpwindow" target="ncbihelp" name="help" href="/medgen/docs/help">Help</a></li></ul></div>
</div>
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController.PreviousPageName" sid="1" type="hidden" value="results" />
<div id="maincontent" class="col nine_col">
<div class="content">
<div>
</div>
<div class="results_settings one_setting"><ul class="inline_list left display_settings"><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display" sid="0" href="#" class="jig-ncbipopper" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition : 'bottom center',destPosition : 'top center',destSelector : '#display_settings_menu_report', hasArrow : false,openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click',isTriggerElementCloseClick: false,addCloseButton : false, groupName: 'entrez_pg'" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display">Full Report<span href="#" class="tgt_dark"></span></a></li></ul><div id="display_settings_menu_report" class="disp_settings tabPopper"><fieldset class="format"><legend>Format</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="1" value="FullReport" format="" id="FullReport" checked="true" /><label for="FullReport">Full Report</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="2" value="FullReport" format="text" id="FullReporttext" /><label for="FullReporttext">Summary (Text)</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="3" value="XML" format="text" id="XMLtext" /><label for="XMLtext">Summary (XML)</label></li></ul></fieldset></div><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SetDisplay" sid="1" class="button_apply ncbipopper-close-button" style="display:none">Apply</button><h4 class="content_header send_to align_right jig-ncbipopper" id="sendto" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition:'bottom center', destPosition : 'top center',destSelector : '#send_to_menu', hasArrow : false, openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click', isTriggerElementCloseClick: false, addCloseButton:true, groupName: 'entrez_pg', adjustFit:'none'"><a href="#" sourceContent="send_to_menu" class="tgt_dark">Send to:</a><script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready( function () {
jQuery("#send_to_menu input[type='radio']").click( function () {
var selectedValue = jQuery(this).val().toLowerCase();
var selectedDiv = jQuery("#send_to_menu div." + selectedValue);
if(selectedDiv.is(":hidden")){
jQuery("#send_to_menu div.submenu:visible").slideUp();
selectedDiv.slideDown();
}
});
});
jQuery("#sendto").bind("ncbipopperclose", function(){
jQuery("#send_to_menu div.submenu:visible").css("display","none");
jQuery("#send_to_menu input[type='radio']:checked").attr("checked",false);
});
</script></h4><div id="send_to_menu" class="tabPopper send_to"><fieldset><legend>Choose Destination</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="1" value="File" id="dest_File" /><label for="dest_File">File</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="2" value="AddToClipboard" id="dest_AddToClipboard" /><label for="dest_AddToClipboard">Clipboard</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="3" value="AddToCollections" id="dest_AddToCollections" /><label for="dest_AddToCollections">Collections</label></li></ul></fieldset><div class="submenu file" id="submenu_File" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_File_hint" class="hidden"></p><ul><li><label for="file_format">Format</label><select id="file_format" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FFormat" sid="1"><option value="FullReport" format="text" selected="selected">Summary (Text)</option><option value="XML" format="text">Summary (XML)</option></select></li></ul><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="1" class="button_apply file ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="File">Create File</button></div><div class="submenu addtoclipboard" id="submenu_AddToClipboard" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToClipboard_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="2" class="button_apply clipboard ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToClipboard">Add to Clipboard</button></div><div class="submenu addtocollections" id="submenu_AddToCollections" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToCollections_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="3" class="button_apply collections ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToCollections">Add to Collections</button></div></div><div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FileFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPresentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Presentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Format" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPresentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevSort" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input type="hidden" id="coll_startindex" name="CollectionStartIndex" value="1" /></div></div>
<div class="">
<div><span id="result_sel" class="nowrap"></span><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.ResultCount" sid="1" type="hidden" id="resultcount" value="1" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.RunLastQuery" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
</div>
<div id="messagearea" class="empty">
</div>
<div><div class="rprt full-rprt"><div class="portlet" style="border-top-style: none; margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0.2em;">
<!--
UID=10495
ConceptID=C0029422
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Osteochondrodysplasia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10495</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029422</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Osteochondrodysplasias</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Osteochondrodysplasia syndrome (105985007)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005516" target="_blank">MONDO:0005516</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A term referring to disorders characterized by abnormalities in the development of bones and cartilage. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Osteochondrodysplasia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder">Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6471" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Musculoskeletal system disorder">Musculoskeletal system disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14182" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of bone">Disorder of bone</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bone development disease">Bone development disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Osteochondrodysplasia</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1289" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Achondroplasia">Achondroplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21124" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thanatophoric dysplasia">Thanatophoric dysplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/358383" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1">Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376457" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thanatophoric dysplasia, Glasgow variant">Thanatophoric dysplasia, Glasgow variant</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/226975" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2">Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/395189" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type">Chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3052" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chondrodysplasia punctata">Chondrodysplasia punctata</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/224886" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Astley-Kendall dysplasia">Astley-Kendall dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82697" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Child syndrome">Child syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/418969" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Greenberg dysplasia">Greenberg dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383722" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Keutel syndrome">Keutel syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/79471" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata">Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347072" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1">Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341734" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2">Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374012" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3">Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/900333" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 5">Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 5</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3486" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cleidocranial dysostosis">Cleidocranial dysostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98479" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Desbuquois syndrome">Desbuquois syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4268" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diaphyseal dysplasia">Diaphyseal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8584" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ellis-van Creveld syndrome">Ellis-van Creveld syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41775" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enchondromatosis">Enchondromatosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57704" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epiphysiolysis of the hip">Epiphysiolysis of the hip</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/858765" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for FGFR3 Chondrodysplasia">FGFR3 Chondrodysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120444" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fibrous dysplasia">Fibrous dysplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639270" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia">Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/40219" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fibrous dysplasia of jaw">Fibrous dysplasia of jaw</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42020" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Monostotic fibrous dysplasia">Monostotic fibrous dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone">Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9367" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperostosis interna frontalis">Hyperostosis interna frontalis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98376" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypochondroplasia">Hypochondroplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10502" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased bone mineral density">Increased bone mineral density</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870941" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bone-in-a-bone appearance of carpal bones">Bone-in-a-bone appearance of carpal bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767583" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clavicular sclerosis">Clavicular sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870710" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cortical sclerosis">Cortical sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864368" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Femoral osteosclerosis">Femoral osteosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375162" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Generalized osteosclerosis">Generalized osteosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870697" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased bone density with cystic changes">Increased bone density with cystic changes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5694" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased skull ossification">Increased skull ossification</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343213" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dense calvaria">Dense calvaria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866532" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased spinal bone density">Increased spinal bone density</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870114" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ivory epiphyses of the metacarpals">Ivory epiphyses of the metacarpals</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/326730" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metacarpal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis">Metacarpal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18223" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteopetrosis">Osteopetrosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/930809" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for 12q14 microdeletion syndrome">12q14 microdeletion syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/929406" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-immunodeficiency-osteopetrosis-lymphedema syndrome">Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-immunodeficiency-osteopetrosis-lymphedema syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1378401" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis">Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335932" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1">Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/465707" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 2">Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1385510" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis">Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409754" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 6">Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 6</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436770" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 7">Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98482" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Axial osteosclerosis">Axial osteosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/934592" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Coloboma, osteopetrosis, microphthalmia, macrocephaly, albinism, and deafness">Coloboma, osteopetrosis, microphthalmia, macrocephaly, albinism, and deafness</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120545" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata">Dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98150" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dysosteosclerosis">Dysosteosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1805057" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Early-onset calcifying leukoencephalopathy-skeletal dysplasia">Early-onset calcifying leukoencephalopathy-skeletal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373924" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Infantile osteopetrosis with neuroaxonal dysplasia">Infantile osteopetrosis with neuroaxonal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/318940" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Isolated osteopoikilosis">Isolated osteopoikilosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/411605" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 3">Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/460981" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Melorheostosis">Melorheostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/461045" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Melorheostosis with osteopoikilosis">Melorheostosis with osteopoikilosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1373678" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteoclast-Rich Osteopetrosis">Osteoclast-Rich Osteopetrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96590" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis">Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/91042" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis">Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767579" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteosclerotic metaphyseal dysplasia">Osteosclerotic metaphyseal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116061" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pyknodysostosis">Pyknodysostosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45251" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteopoikilosis">Osteopoikilosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383784" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Patchy osteosclerosis">Patchy osteosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866585" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosis of foot bone">Sclerosis of foot bone</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/327100" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metatarsal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis">Metatarsal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866586" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosis of toe phalanx">Sclerosis of toe phalanx</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1371353" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tarsal sclerosis">Tarsal sclerosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867321" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosis of hand bone">Sclerosis of hand bone</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870911" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregular sclerosis of hand bones">Irregular sclerosis of hand bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1387787" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosis of the carpal bones">Sclerosis of the carpal bones</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/377095" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosis of skull base">Sclerosis of skull base</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331983" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Progressive sclerosis of skull base">Progressive sclerosis of skull base</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336559" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerotic scapulae">Sclerotic scapulae</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43781" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Infantile cortical hyperostosis">Infantile cortical hyperostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/412531" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Kashin-Beck disease">Kashin-Beck disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6009" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Langer-Giedion syndrome">Langer-Giedion syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/593147" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mesomelic dysplasia">Mesomelic dysplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96585" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Langer mesomelic dysplasia syndrome">Langer mesomelic dysplasia syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10496" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteochondroma">Osteochondroma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/64625" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple Osteochondromas">Multiple Osteochondromas</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4612" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple congenital exostosis">Multiple congenital exostosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/328039" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Solitary Osteochondroma">Solitary Osteochondroma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45246" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta">Osteogenesis imperfecta</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419332" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 5">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 5</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481194" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 6">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 6</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343981" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/410075" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 8">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 8</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376720" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 9">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 9</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462561" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 10">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 10</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462568" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 11">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 11</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462783" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 12">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 12</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/766801" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 13">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 13</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767342" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 14">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 14</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815174" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 15">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 15</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/864047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 16">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 16</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/903845" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 17">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 17</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9799" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type I">Osteogenesis imperfecta type I</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78664" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type III">Osteogenesis imperfecta type III</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78665" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form">Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1801631" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, IIA 22">Osteogenesis imperfecta, IIA 22</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75673" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal">Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 18">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 18</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648353" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 19">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 19</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1684751" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1723598" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 21">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 21</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1846121" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 23">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 23</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120490" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for SAPHO syndrome">SAPHO syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11412" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short rib-polydactyly syndrome">Short rib-polydactyly syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19860" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1641011" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cranioectodermal dysplasia">Cranioectodermal dysplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96586" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cranioectodermal dysplasia 1">Cranioectodermal dysplasia 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462224" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2">Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481437" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cranioectodermal dysplasia 3">Cranioectodermal dysplasia 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/482246" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4">Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78548" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Jeune thoracic dystrophy">Jeune thoracic dystrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648057" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 1">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370804" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 2">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462535" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/482228" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 5">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 5</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1371401" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy">Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/988414" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type">Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44252" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481422" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96578" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Type IV short rib polydactyly syndrome">Type IV short rib polydactyly syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35808914">Prenatal ultrasonographic features in Blomstrand osteochondrodysplasia: Antenatal case series confirmed by postmortem radiology and molecular diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sarac Sivrikoz T,
Kalayci T,
Senturk L,
Karaman V,
Kalelioglu IH,
Has R,
Kayserili H,
Uyguner ZO,
Nishimura G,
Altunoglu U</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2022 Nov;42(12):1503-1510.
Epub 2022 Jul 20
doi: 10.1002/pd.6208.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35808914" target="_blank">35808914</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28180199">Ultrasound and MRI comprehensive approach in prenatal diagnosis of fetal osteochondrodysplasias. Cases series.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Berceanu C,
Gheonea IA,
Vlădăreanu S,
Cîrstoiu MM,
Vlădăreanu R,
Mehedinţu C,
Berceanu S,
Ciortea R,
Brătilă E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Ultrason</span>
2017 Jan 31;19(1):66-72.
doi: 10.11152/mu-922.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28180199" target="_blank">28180199</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19306245">The hip in osteochondrodysplasias: general rules for diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheridan BD,
Gargan MF,
Monsell FP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hip Int</span>
2009 Jan-Mar;19 Suppl 6:S26-34.
doi: 10.1177/112070000901906s06.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19306245" target="_blank">19306245</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22osteochondrodysplasia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35907855">Natural history of Myhre syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang DD,
Rio M,
Michot C,
Boddaert N,
Yacoub W,
Garcelon N,
Thierry B,
Bonnet D,
Rondeau S,
Herve D,
Guey S,
Angoulvant F,
Cormier-Daire V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2022 Jul 30;17(1):304.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02447-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35907855" target="_blank">35907855</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9338657" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35311234">A Novel Osteochondrodysplasia With Empty Sella Associates With a TBX2 Variant.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mäkitie RE,
Toiviainen-Salo S,
Kaitila I,
Mäkitie O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</span>
2022;13:845889.
Epub 2022 Mar 3
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.845889.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35311234" target="_blank">35311234</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8927981" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32552261">Fetal Skeletal Dysplasias: Radiologic-Pathologic Classification of 72 Cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Darouich S,
Masmoudi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Pediatr Pathol</span>
2022 Apr;41(2):179-197.
Epub 2020 Jun 18
doi: 10.1080/15513815.2020.1775735.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32552261" target="_blank">32552261</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29692401">A review of skeletal dysplasia research in India.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Uttarilli A,
Shah H,
Shukla A,
Girisha KM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Postgrad Med</span>
2018 Apr-Jun;64(2):98-103.
doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_527_17.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29692401" target="_blank">29692401</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5954821" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22608503">Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in ABCC9.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Bon BW,
Gilissen C,
Grange DK,
Hennekam RC,
Kayserili H,
Engels H,
Reutter H,
Ostergaard JR,
Morava E,
Tsiakas K,
Isidor B,
Le Merrer M,
Eser M,
Wieskamp N,
de Vries P,
Steehouwer M,
Veltman JA,
Robertson SP,
Brunner HG,
de Vries BB,
Hoischen A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2012 Jun 8;90(6):1094-101.
Epub 2012 May 17
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.04.014.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22608503" target="_blank">22608503</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3370286" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteochondrodysplasia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (46)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35466658">Pycnodysostosis; A Rare Disease Case Report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aziz F,
Farida F,
Bashir N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad</span>
2022 Jan-Mar;34(1):216-219.
doi: 10.55519/JAMC-01-10336.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35466658" target="_blank">35466658</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32552261">Fetal Skeletal Dysplasias: Radiologic-Pathologic Classification of 72 Cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Darouich S,
Masmoudi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Pediatr Pathol</span>
2022 Apr;41(2):179-197.
Epub 2020 Jun 18
doi: 10.1080/15513815.2020.1775735.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32552261" target="_blank">32552261</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31371639">Osteochondrodysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu A,
McEntee J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
2019 Aug;40(8):435-438.
doi: 10.1542/pir.2017-0340.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31371639" target="_blank">31371639</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20422326">Opsismodysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lewis LE,
Ramesh Bhat Y,
Naik P,
Sethi K,
Girisha KM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2010 May;77(5):567-8.
Epub 2010 Mar 19
doi: 10.1007/s12098-010-0043-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20422326" target="_blank">20422326</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16525770">A guide to the recognition of skeletal disorders in the fetus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teele RL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2006 Jun;36(6):473-84.
Epub 2006 Mar 9
doi: 10.1007/s00247-005-0087-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16525770" target="_blank">16525770</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteochondrodysplasia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (87)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38511620">A further case of chondrodysplasia with growth failure occurring after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kavanagh K,
Coleman J,
O'Connell SM,
Fhoghlú CN,
Moore DP,
Brenner C,
Lynch SA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2024 Jul;194(7):e63603.
Epub 2024 Mar 21
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63603.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38511620" target="_blank">38511620</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18401562">Specific entities affecting the craniocervical region: osteogenesis imperfecta and related osteochondrodysplasias: medical and surgical management of basilar impression.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Menezes AH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2008 Oct;24(10):1169-72.
Epub 2008 Apr 10
doi: 10.1007/s00381-008-0602-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18401562" target="_blank">18401562</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2293921">Lengthening of the lower limbs and correction of lumbar hyperlordosis in achondroplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vilarrubias JM,
Ginebreda I,
Jimeno E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
1990 Jan;(250):143-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2293921" target="_blank">2293921</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3240241">GH therapy in two patients with osteochondrodysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cacciari E,
Pirazzoli P,
Mandini M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Basic Life Sci</span>
1988;48:129-33.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8712-1_17.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3240241" target="_blank">3240241</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7137221">Chondrodystrophic myotonia (Schwartz-Jampel syndrome): report of a new case and follow-up of patients initially reported in 1969.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Edwards WC,
Root AW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1982 Sep;13(1):51-6.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320130109.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7137221" target="_blank">7137221</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteochondrodysplasia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35311234">A Novel Osteochondrodysplasia With Empty Sella Associates With a TBX2 Variant.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mäkitie RE,
Toiviainen-Salo S,
Kaitila I,
Mäkitie O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</span>
2022;13:845889.
Epub 2022 Mar 3
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.845889.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35311234" target="_blank">35311234</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8927981" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35263396">Changes in skeletal dysplasia nosology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jurcă MC,
Jurcă SI,
Mirodot F,
Bercea B,
Severin EM,
Bembea M,
Jurcă AD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rom J Morphol Embryol</span>
2021 Jul-Sep;62(3):689-696.
doi: 10.47162/RJME.62.3.05.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35263396" target="_blank">35263396</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9019670" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25931420">Experience of a skeletal dysplasia registry in Turkey: a five-years retrospective analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kurt-Sukur ED,
Simsek-Kiper PO,
Utine GE,
Boduroglu K,
Alanay Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2015 Sep;167A(9):2065-74.
Epub 2015 Apr 30
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37122.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25931420" target="_blank">25931420</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16525770">A guide to the recognition of skeletal disorders in the fetus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teele RL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2006 Jun;36(6):473-84.
Epub 2006 Mar 9
doi: 10.1007/s00247-005-0087-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16525770" target="_blank">16525770</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6376516">Pathogenic mechanisms in osteochondrodysplasias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stanescu V,
Stanescu R,
Maroteaux P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
1984 Jul;66(6):817-36.
doi: 10.2106/00004623-198466060-00002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6376516" target="_blank">6376516</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteochondrodysplasia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (45)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36370851">Transmembrane anterior posterior transformation 1 regulates BMP signaling and modulates the protein stability of SMAD1/5.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang B,
Zhao Q,
Gong X,
Wang C,
Bai Y,
Wang H,
Zhou J,
Rong X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Biol Chem</span>
2022 Dec;298(12):102684.
Epub 2022 Nov 9
doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102684.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36370851" target="_blank">36370851</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9763856" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28869677">Fibroblasts derived from patients with opsismodysplasia display SHIP2-specific cell migration and adhesion defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ghosh S,
Huber C,
Siour Q,
Sousa SB,
Wright M,
Cormier-Daire V,
Erneux C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2017 Dec;38(12):1731-1739.
Epub 2017 Sep 21
doi: 10.1002/humu.23321.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28869677" target="_blank">28869677</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24458798">Long-term observation of a patient with dominant omodysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gordon BL,
Champaigne NL,
Rogers RC,
Frias JL,
Leroy JG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2014 May;164A(5):1234-8.
Epub 2014 Jan 23
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36408.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24458798" target="_blank">24458798</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20422326">Opsismodysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lewis LE,
Ramesh Bhat Y,
Naik P,
Sethi K,
Girisha KM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2010 May;77(5):567-8.
Epub 2010 Mar 19
doi: 10.1007/s12098-010-0043-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20422326" target="_blank">20422326</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16525770">A guide to the recognition of skeletal disorders in the fetus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teele RL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2006 Jun;36(6):473-84.
Epub 2006 Mar 9
doi: 10.1007/s00247-005-0087-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16525770" target="_blank">16525770</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteochondrodysplasia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (49)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21728924">Measures of self-care independence for children with osteochondrodysplasia: a clinimetric review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ireland P,
Johnston LM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phys Occup Ther Pediatr</span>
2012 Feb;32(1):80-96.
Epub 2011 Jul 6
doi: 10.3109/01942638.2011.593619.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21728924" target="_blank">21728924</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Osteochondrodysplasia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
</div>
<div class=" bottom">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
<div>
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Osteochondrodysplasia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22osteochondrodysplasia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Osteochondrodysplasia/9053" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Osteochondrodysplasia" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6051/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet brieflink">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Reviews</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Osteochondrodysplasia" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=1&amp;linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/pubmed?term=Osteochondrodysplasia%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
<div class="portlet brieflink">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Related information</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
<ul>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=10495" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&amp;from_uid=10495" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&amp;from_uid=10495" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&amp;from_uid=10495" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Recent activity</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
<div class="action">
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&amp;" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
Clear
</a>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&amp;" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
Turn Off
</a>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&amp;" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
Turn On
</a>
</div>
<ul id="activity">
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d1aa84f3725e5901ab10">Osteochondrodysplasia</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Osteochondrodysplasia<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d1a7cde49f3df7a17f4c">Bone development disease</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Bone development disease<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d1a567c23b31e07abf0f">Disorder of bone</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Disorder of bone<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d1a22f30673f7bbee90b">Musculoskeletal system disorder</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Musculoskeletal system disorder<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4d19b84f3725e59017035">Thyroid hypoplasia</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Thyroid hypoplasia<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="HTOn">Your browsing activity is empty.</p>
<p class="HTOff">Activity recording is turned off.</p>
<p id="turnOn" class="HTOff">
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&amp;" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn">Turn recording back on</a>
</p>
<a class="seemore" href="/sites/myncbi/recentactivity">See more...</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="NCBIFooter_dynamic">
<!--<component id="NCBIBreadcrumbs"/>
<component id="NCBIHelpDesk"/>-->
<noscript><img alt="" src="/stat?jsdisabled=true&amp;ncbi_app=entrez&amp;ncbi_db=medgen&amp;ncbi_pdid=FullReport&amp;ncbi_phid=CE8C344F7D4D0CA100000000000C000B" /></noscript>
</div>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="footer" id="footer" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/">
<section class="icon-section">
<div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header">Follow NCBI</div>
<div class="grid-container container">
<div class="icon-section_container">
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none">
<title>Twitter</title>
<g id="twitterx1008">
<path id="path1008" d="M6.06736 7L16.8778 20.8991L6.00001 32.2H10.2L18.6 23.1L25.668 32.2H34L22.8 17.5L31.9 7H28.4L20.7 15.4L14.401 7H6.06898H6.06736ZM9.66753 8.73423H12.9327L29.7327 30.4658H26.5697L9.66753 8.73423Z" fill="#5B616B"></path>
</g>
</svg>
</a>
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
<title>Facebook</title>
<path class="cls-11" d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z">
</path>
</svg></a>
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm" aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
<title>LinkedIn</title>
<path class="cls-11" d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z">
</path>
</svg></a>
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
<defs>
<style>
.cls-11,
.cls-12 {
fill: #737373;
}
.cls-11 {
fill-rule: evenodd;
}
</style>
</defs>
<title>GitHub</title>
<path class="cls-11" d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path>
</svg></a>
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
<defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs>
<title>NCBI Insights Blog</title>
<path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"></path>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="container-fluid bg-primary">
<div class="container pt-5">
<div class="row mt-3">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
<p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p>
<ul class="list-inline social_media">
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
<title>Twitter</title>
<g id="twitterx1009" clip-path="url(#clip0_65276_3946)">
<path id="Vector_Twitter" d="M17.5006 34.6565C26.9761 34.6565 34.6575 26.9751 34.6575 17.4996C34.6575 8.02416 26.9761 0.342773 17.5006 0.342773C8.02514 0.342773 0.34375 8.02416 0.34375 17.4996C0.34375 26.9751 8.02514 34.6565 17.5006 34.6565Z" fill="#205493" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
<path id="path1009" d="M8.54811 8.5L16.2698 18.4279L8.50001 26.5H11.5L17.5 20L22.5486 26.5H28.5L20.5 16L27 8.5H24.5L19 14.5L14.5007 8.5H8.54927H8.54811ZM11.1197 9.73873H13.4519L25.4519 25.2613H23.1926L11.1197 9.73873Z" fill="white"></path>
</g>
<defs>
<clipPath id="clip0_65276_3946">
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
<title>Facebook</title>
<g id="Facebook" clip-path="url(#clip0_1717_1086)">
<path id="Vector_Facebook" d="M15.1147 29.1371C15.1147 29.0822 15.1147 29.0296 15.1147 28.9747V18.9414H11.8183C11.6719 18.9414 11.6719 18.9414 11.6719 18.8018C11.6719 17.5642 11.6719 16.3289 11.6719 15.0937C11.6719 14.9793 11.7062 14.9518 11.816 14.9518C12.8683 14.9518 13.9206 14.9518 14.9751 14.9518H15.1215V14.8329C15.1215 13.8057 15.1215 12.774 15.1215 11.7492C15.1274 10.9262 15.3148 10.1146 15.6706 9.37241C16.1301 8.38271 16.9475 7.60378 17.9582 7.19235C18.6492 6.90525 19.3923 6.76428 20.1405 6.7783C21.0029 6.79202 21.8653 6.83091 22.7278 6.86065C22.8879 6.86065 23.048 6.89496 23.2082 6.90182C23.2974 6.90182 23.3271 6.94071 23.3271 7.02993C23.3271 7.54235 23.3271 8.05477 23.3271 8.5649C23.3271 9.16882 23.3271 9.77274 23.3271 10.3767C23.3271 10.4819 23.2974 10.5139 23.1921 10.5116C22.5379 10.5116 21.8814 10.5116 21.2271 10.5116C20.9287 10.5184 20.6316 10.5528 20.3395 10.6146C20.0822 10.6619 19.8463 10.7891 19.6653 10.9779C19.4842 11.1668 19.3672 11.4078 19.3307 11.6669C19.2857 11.893 19.2612 12.1226 19.2575 12.3531C19.2575 13.1904 19.2575 14.0299 19.2575 14.8695C19.2575 14.8946 19.2575 14.9198 19.2575 14.9564H23.0229C23.1807 14.9564 23.183 14.9564 23.1624 15.1074C23.0778 15.7662 22.9885 16.425 22.9039 17.0816C22.8322 17.6321 22.7636 18.1827 22.698 18.7332C22.6729 18.9437 22.6797 18.9437 22.4693 18.9437H19.2644V28.8992C19.2644 28.9793 19.2644 29.0593 19.2644 29.1394L15.1147 29.1371Z" fill="white"></path>
<path id="Vector_2_Facebook" d="M17.5006 34.657C26.9761 34.657 34.6575 26.9756 34.6575 17.5001C34.6575 8.02465 26.9761 0.343262 17.5006 0.343262C8.02514 0.343262 0.34375 8.02465 0.34375 17.5001C0.34375 26.9756 8.02514 34.657 17.5006 34.657Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
</g>
<defs>
<clipPath id="clip0_1717_1086">
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
<title>Youtube</title>
<g id="YouTube" clip-path="url(#clip0_1717_1101)">
<path id="Vector_Youtube" d="M26.2571 11.4791C25.9025 11.1589 25.5709 10.9576 24.228 10.834C22.5512 10.6785 20.2797 10.6556 18.564 10.6533H16.4365C14.7208 10.6533 12.4493 10.6785 10.7725 10.834C9.43196 10.9576 9.09798 11.1589 8.7434 11.4791C7.81464 12.321 7.6202 14.6268 7.59961 16.8938C7.59961 17.3178 7.59961 17.741 7.59961 18.1635C7.62706 20.4121 7.82837 22.686 8.7434 23.521C9.09798 23.8412 9.42967 24.0425 10.7725 24.1661C12.4493 24.3216 14.7208 24.3445 16.4365 24.3468H18.564C20.2797 24.3468 22.5512 24.3216 24.228 24.1661C25.5686 24.0425 25.9025 23.8412 26.2571 23.521C27.1722 22.6929 27.3735 20.451 27.4009 18.2206C27.4009 17.7402 27.4009 17.2599 27.4009 16.7795C27.3735 14.5491 27.1699 12.3072 26.2571 11.4791ZM15.5604 20.5311V14.652L20.561 17.5001L15.5604 20.5311Z" fill="white"></path>
<path id="Vector_2_Youtube" d="M17.5006 34.657C26.9761 34.657 34.6575 26.9756 34.6575 17.5001C34.6575 8.02465 26.9761 0.343262 17.5006 0.343262C8.02514 0.343262 0.34375 8.02465 0.34375 17.5001C0.34375 26.9756 8.02514 34.657 17.5006 34.657Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
</g>
<defs>
<clipPath id="clip0_1717_1101">
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
<nav class="bottom-links">
<ul class="mt-3">
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/rlib/js/InstrumentOmnitureBaseJS/InstrumentNCBIConfigJS/InstrumentNCBIBaseJS/InstrumentPageStarterJS.js?v=1"> </script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/static/js/hfjs2.js"> </script>
</div>
</div>
<div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Db" sid="1" type="hidden" value="medgen" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastDb" sid="1" type="hidden" value="medgen" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Term" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastTabCmd" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastQueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" value="31079" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.IdsFromResult" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastIdsFromResult" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkName" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkReadableName" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkSrcDb" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.TabCmd" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.QueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
<input type="hidden" name="p$a" id="p$a" /><input type="hidden" name="p$l" id="p$l" value="EntrezSystem2" /><input type="hidden" name="p$st" id="p$st" value="medgen" /><input name="SessionId" id="SessionId" value="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID" disabled="disabled" type="hidden" /><input name="Snapshot" id="Snapshot" value="/projects/Phenotype/MedGen/MedGen@6.14" disabled="disabled" type="hidden" /></form>
</div>
</div>
<!-- CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID /projects/Phenotype/MedGen/MedGen@6.14 portal105 v4.1.r689238 Tue, Oct 22 2024 16:10:51 -->
<span id="portal-csrf-token" style="display:none" data-token="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID"></span>
<script type='text/javascript' src='/portal/js/portal.js'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/js/4221766/3812534/4212053/3812535/3781605/4186313/2499590/3758627/4078478/3908752/3423/4018706/3891418/4212356/4078480/4078479/4025341/4076482/31971/35962/2733373/33966/3397055/4001808.js" snapshot="medgen"></script></body>
</html>