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<div class="search"><div class="search_form"><label for="database" class="offscreen_noflow">Search database</label><select id="database"><optgroup label="Recent"><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="medgen">MedGen</option><option value="books" class="last">Books</option></optgroup><optgroup label="All"><option value="gquery">All Databases</option><option value="assembly" data-ac_dict="assembly">Assembly</option><option value="biocollections">Biocollections</option><option value="bioproject">BioProject</option><option value="biosample">BioSample</option><option value="books">Books</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="cdd">Conserved Domains</option><option value="gap">dbGaP</option><option value="dbvar">dbVar</option><option value="gene" selected="selected" data-ac_dict="gene">Gene</option><option value="genome" data-ac_dict="genome">Genome</option><option value="gds">GEO DataSets</option><option value="geoprofiles">GEO Profiles</option><option value="gtr">GTR</option><option value="ipg">Identical Protein Groups</option><option value="medgen">MedGen</option><option value="mesh">MeSH</option><option value="nlmcatalog">NLM Catalog</option><option value="nuccore" data-ac_dict="nuccore">Nucleotide</option><option value="omim">OMIM</option><option value="pmc">PMC</option><option value="protein" data-ac_dict="protein">Protein</option><option value="proteinclusters">Protein Clusters</option><option value="protfam">Protein Family Models</option><option value="pcassay">PubChem BioAssay</option><option value="pccompound">PubChem Compound</option><option value="pcsubstance">PubChem Substance</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="snp">SNP</option><option value="sra">SRA</option><option value="structure">Structure</option><option value="taxonomy">Taxonomy</option><option value="toolkit">ToolKit</option><option value="toolkitall">ToolKitAll</option><option value="toolkitbookgh">ToolKitBookgh</option></optgroup></select><div class="nowrap"><label for="term" class="offscreen_noflow" accesskey="/">Search term</label><div class="nowrap"><input type="text" name="term" id="term" title="Search Gene. Use up and down arrows to choose an item from the autocomplete." value="" class="jig-ncbiclearbutton jig-ncbiautocomplete" data-jigconfig="dictionary:'gene',disableUrl:'NcbiSearchBarAutoComplCtrl'" autocomplete="off" data-sbconfig="ds:'no',pjs:'yes',afs:'yes'" /></div><button id="search" type="submit" class="button_search nowrap" cmd="go">Search</button></div></div><ul class="searchlinks inline_list"><set></set><li><a href="/gene/advanced">Advanced</a></li><li class="help"><a id="help" class="jig-ncbihelpwindow" target="ncbihelp" name="help" href="/books/NBK3841/">Help</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="facet_cont" data-db="gene" data-default_grps="fg_gene-sources,fg_categories,fg_sequence-content,fg_status" data-sd="db:'gene',op:'select',term:'',qk:'2996',linkname:'',idsfromresult:'3576',extra:''"><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="gene-sources" id="_gene-sources"><li class="filter_grp "><div class="clearfix"><h3>Gene sources</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_hide">Clear</a></div><ul><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="genomic">Genomic</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="categories" id="_categories"><li class="filter_grp "><div class="clearfix"><h3>Categories</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_hide">Clear</a></div><ul><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="alt-splicing">Alternatively spliced</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="annotated-genes">Annotated genes</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="gene-type-protein-coding">Protein-coding</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="sequence-content" id="_sequence-content"><li class="filter_grp "><div class="clearfix"><h3>Sequence content</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_hide">Clear</a></div><ul><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="seq-ccds">CCDS</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="seq-ensembl">Ensembl</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="refseq">RefSeq</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="seq-refseqgene">RefSeqGene</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="status" id="_status"><li class="filter_grp "><div class="clearfix"><h3>Status</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_show">Clear</a></div><ul><li class="fil_val selected"><a href="#" data-value_id="current-only">Current</a><span class="fcount">(1)</span></li></ul></li></ul><div id="chr-location-facet-wrapper" data-bid="MCID_67c9db3469195c35ad6c79a9" data-hid="MCID_67c90f2d64f30b25346ccae2" data-qky="2996" class="disabled" style="display:none"><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="chromosomal-region" id="_chromosomal-region" data-of="yes"><li class="filter_grp of_grp"><div class="clearfix"><h3>Chromosome locations</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_hide">Clear</a></div><ul><a id="facet_ofchromosomal-region" href="#facet_of_divchromosomal-region" class="jig-ncbipopper" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition: 'middle right', destPosition: 'middle left', hasArrow: true, arrowDirection: 'left', closeEvent : 'click', openEvent: 'click', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', addCloseButton:true, width: '375px'" data-value_id="fetch_more">more...</a><div id="facet_of_divchromosomal-region" style="display:none;" class="of_popup"><h4>Chromosome locations</h4><label for="organism-filter" style="width:100%;margin-bottom:.2em;" class="">Select an organism by typing or scrolling</label><input type="text" placeholder="Enter text to narrow down the list" id="organism-filter" style="width:98%;" autocomplete="off" /><br /><div id="chr-region-tax-list"><select id="of_chromosomal-region" size="9" class="chr-region-tax-list" style="width:100%;"></select></div><div id="chr-location-info-ctrl" data-disabled="disabled"><div class="chr-field"><label for="chr-name">Chromosome</label><br /><select id="chr-name" class="chr-field" disabled="disabled"></select></div><div class="chr-field"><label for="chr-from">From</label><br /><input type="text" name="chr-from" id="chr-from" disabled="disabled" class="chr-field" /></div><div class="chr-field"><label for="chr-to">To</label><br /><input type="text" name="chr-to" id="chr-to" disabled="disabled" class="chr-field" /></div></div><div class="actions clearfix"><button class="jig-ncbibutton of_add apply-chr" data-jigconfig="'color': 'ui-ncbibutton-blue'">Apply</button></div></div></ul></li></ul></div><ul class="facet facet_reset"><li><a href="#" data-value_id="reset">Clear all</a></li></ul><ul class="facet_tools"><li><a id="more_filter_groups_link" href="#more_filter_groups" class="jig-ncbipopper" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition: 'middle right', destPosition: 'top left', hasArrow: true, arrowDirection: 'left', closeEvent : 'click', openEvent: 'click', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', addCloseButton:true, width: '180px'">
Show additional filters</a></li><div id="more_filter_groups" style="display:none;" class="facets_dialog"><button class="ui-ncbipopper-close-button ui-ncbipopper-close-button-generated ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only ui-ncbibutton ui-ncbibutton-blue" generated="true" role="button" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ui-button-text">x</span></button><h4>Additional filters</h4><ul class="filter_groups_more facet"><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_gene-sources" /><label for="fg_gene-sources">Gene sources</label></li><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_categories" /><label for="fg_categories">Categories</label></li><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_sequence-content" /><label for="fg_sequence-content">Sequence content</label></li><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_status" /><label for="fg_status">Status</label></li><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_chromosomal-region" /><label for="fg_chromosomal-region">Chromosome locations</label></li><li><input id="fg_field_search" type="checkbox" /><label for="fg_field_search">Search fields</label></li></ul><div class="actions clearfix"><button class="filter_groups_more_apply jig-ncbibutton primary-action" id="filter_groups_apply" data-jigconfig="'color': 'ui-ncbibutton-blue'">Show</button></div></div></ul><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_Facets.FacetsUrlFrag" sid="1" type="hidden" value="filters=current-only" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_Facets.FacetSubmitted" sid="1" type="hidden" value="false" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_Facets.BMFacets" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /></div>
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<h1 class="title" id="gene-name"><span class="gn" style="padding-right:.5em;">CXCL8</span> C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 [ <em class="tax">Homo sapiens</em> (human)
]
</h1>
<span class="geneid">Gene ID: 3576, updated on
4-Mar-2025</span>
</div>
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<div class="rprt-section gene-summary">
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<div id="summaryDiv" class="section">
<dl id="summaryDl">
<dt class="noline"> Official
Symbol</dt>
<dd class="noline">CXCL8<span class="prov">provided by <a href="http://www.genenames.org/" target="_blank" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee">HGNC</a></span></dd>
<dt> Official
Full Name</dt>
<dd>C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8<span class="prov">provided by <a href="http://www.genenames.org/" target="_blank" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee">HGNC</a></span></dd>
<dt>Primary source</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:6025" data-gblink-text="Ensembl">HGNC:HGNC:6025</a>
</dd>
<dt>See related</dt>
<dd>
<a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSG00000169429" data-gblink-text="Ensembl" class="genome-browser-link" data-genome-browser-link-sort="5" data-gb-url="http://www.ensembl.org/loc/ENSG00000169429">Ensembl:ENSG00000169429</a>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/146930" data-gblink-text="Ensembl" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=146930">MIM:146930;</a>
<a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/gene/HGNC:6025" data-gblink-text="Ensembl" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=HGNC:6025">AllianceGenome:HGNC:6025</a>
</dd>
<dt>Gene type</dt>
<dd>protein coding</dd>
<dt>RefSeq status</dt>
<dd>REVIEWED</dd>
<dt>Organism</dt>
<dd class="tax">
<a href="/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=9606" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=9606">Homo sapiens</a>
</dd>
<dt>Lineage</dt>
<dd class="tax">Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo</dd>
<dt>Also known as</dt>
<dd>IL8; NAF; GCP1; LECT; LUCT; NAP1; GCP-1; LYNAP; MDNCF; MONAP; NAP-1; SCYB8</dd>
<dt>Summary</dt>
<dd>The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CXC chemokine family and is a major mediator of the inflammatory response. The encoded protein is commonly referred to as interleukin-8 (IL-8). IL-8 is secreted by mononuclear macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. It functions as a chemotactic factor by guiding the neutrophils to the site of infection. Bacterial and viral products rapidly induce IL-8 expression. IL-8 also participates with other cytokines in the proinflammatory signaling cascade and plays a role in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). This gene is believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of the lower respiratory tract infection bronchiolitis, a common respiratory tract disease caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The overproduction of this proinflammatory protein is thought to cause the lung inflammation associated with csytic fibrosis. This proinflammatory protein is also suspected of playing a role in coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. This protein is also secreted by tumor cells and promotes tumor migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis. This chemokine is also a potent angiogenic factor. The binding of IL-8 to one of its receptors (IL-8RB/CXCR2) increases the permeability of blood vessels and increasing levels of IL-8 are positively correlated with increased severity of multiple disease outcomes (eg, sepsis). This gene and other members of the CXC chemokine gene family form a gene cluster in a region of chromosome 4q. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]</dd>
<dt>Annotation information</dt>
<dd>Note: This gene has been reviewed for its involvement in coronavirus biology, and is involved in cytokine storm inflammatory response.</dd>
<dt>Expression</dt>
<dd>Biased expression in bone marrow (RPKM 1065.5), appendix (RPKM 118.0) and 2 other tissues <a href="#gene-expression">See more</a></dd>
<dt>Orthologs</dt>
<dd class="ortholog-links">
<a href="/gene/3576/ortholog/">all</a>
</dd>
<dt style="padding-top:.5em;">
<span class="new-icon">NEW</span>
</dt>
<dd style="padding-top:.5em;">
<strong>Try the new <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/gene/id/3576/" data-ga-category="summary" data-ga-action="click_datasets_link" data-ga-label="gene_table" title="View selected attributes for an input list of genes and download datasets containing genomic, transcript and protein sequences along with a detailed data report.">Gene table</a></strong>
<br />
<strong>Try the new <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/gene/id/3576/products/" data-ga-category="summary" data-ga-action="click_datasets_link" data-ga-label="transcript_table" title="View selected attributes for an input list of genes and download datasets containing genomic, transcript and protein sequences along with a detailed data report.">Transcript table</a></strong>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
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<div class="rprt-section gene-genomic-context">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="genomic-context">
<h2 id="header-genomic-context">
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<div class="gc_cont">
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<div style="float:right"><span>See CXCL8 in </span><a href="/genome/gdv/?context=gene&amp;acc=3576" class="link-to-gdv genome-browser-link" data-genome-browser-link-sort="1" data-acc="GCF_000001405.40">Genome Data Viewer</a> </div>
<dl class="dl-chr-info" style="float:left;margin-top:0;">
<dt>Location: </dt>
<dd>
<span style="display:inline-block;">4q13.3</span>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<dl class="dl-chr-info exon-count">
<dt>Exon count: </dt>
<dd>3</dd>
</dl>
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-outer-div" id="genomic-context-tbl-location">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-inner-div">
<table class="jig-ncbigrid" data-jigconfig="">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="max-width:15%">Annotation release</th>
<th style="max-width:10%">Status</th>
<th>Assembly</th>
<th>
<span title="Chromosome">Chr</span>
</th>
<th>Location</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>RS_2024_08</td>
<td>current</td>
<td>GRCh38.p14 (<a href="/assembly/GCF_000001405.40/" ref="ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=GCF_000001405.40">GCF_000001405.40</a>)</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>NC_000004.12 (73740569..73743716) </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RS_2024_08</td>
<td>current</td>
<td>T2T-CHM13v2.0 (<a href="/assembly/GCF_009914755.1/" ref="ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=GCF_009914755.1">GCF_009914755.1</a>)</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>NC_060928.1 (77084334..77087480) </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RS_2024_09</td>
<td>previous assembly</td>
<td>GRCh37.p13 (<a href="/assembly/GCF_000001405.25/" ref="ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=GCF_000001405.25">GCF_000001405.25</a>)</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>NC_000004.11 (74606286..74609433) </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="withnote margin_t2em"><strong>Chromosome 4 - NC_000004.12</strong><img usemap="#nbrMap3576_568815594" border="0" alt="Genomic Context describing neighboring genes" src="/gutils/geneneighb.fcgi?geneid=3576&amp;nuc_gi=568815594&amp;n0=RASSF6&amp;n1=LOC129992673&amp;n2=LOC127400978&amp;n3=LOC127400979&amp;n4=LOC129661292&amp;n5=LOC129661293&amp;n6=INKILN&amp;n7=LOC121053185&amp;n8=UMLILO&amp;n9=LOC123477757&amp;n10=CXCL8&amp;n11=LOC129661294&amp;n12=LOC123477758&amp;n13=LOC123477759&amp;n14=CXCL6&amp;n15=PPBPP1" /><map name="nbrMap3576_568815594" id="nbrMap3576_568815594">
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'Ras association domain family member 6')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="32,23,127,31" alt="Neighboring gene Ras association domain family member 6" href="/gene/166824" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 21613')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="47,35,117,43" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 21613" href="/gene/129992673" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr4:74485627-74486176')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="65,47,135,55" alt="Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr4:74485627-74486176" href="/gene/127400978" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr4:74486177-74486725')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="65,59,135,67" alt="Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr4:74486177-74486725" href="/gene/127400979" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr4:74527344-74527549')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="118,35,188,43" alt="Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr4:74527344-74527549" href="/gene/129661292" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr4:74563013-74563209')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="165,23,235,31" alt="Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr4:74563013-74563209" href="/gene/129661293" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6280')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="178,47,248,55" alt="Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6280" href="/gene/121053185" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'inflammatory MKL1 (MRTFA) interacting lncRNA')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="199,35,257,43" alt="Neighboring gene inflammatory MKL1 (MRTFA) interacting lncRNA" href="/gene/124900714" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'upstream master lncRNA of the inflammatory chemokine locus')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="211,59,251,67" alt="Neighboring gene upstream master lncRNA of the inflammatory chemokine locus" href="/gene/114515515" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 5404')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="219,71,289,79" alt="Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 5404" href="/gene/123477757" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr4:74664101-74664301')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="295,23,365,31" alt="Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr4:74664101-74664301" href="/gene/129661294" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12152')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="340,35,410,43" alt="Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12152" href="/gene/123477758" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 152')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="345,47,415,55" alt="Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 152" href="/gene/123477759" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="380,23,415,31" alt="Neighboring gene C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6" href="/gene/6372" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'pro-platelet basic protein pseudogene 1')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="383,59,423,67" alt="Neighboring gene pro-platelet basic protein pseudogene 1" href="/gene/728045" />
</map>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-genomic-regions-transcripts-products">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="genomic-regions-transcripts-products">
<h2 id="header-genomic-regions-transcripts-products">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-genomic-regions-transcripts-products .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Genomic regions, transcripts, and products</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Genomic_Regions_Transcripts_a" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<div>
<div style="text-align:right;">Go to <a href="#reference-sequences">reference sequence details</a></div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="choose">
<label for="accession" class="label">Genomic Sequence: </label>
<select name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.accessionList" sid="1" id="accessionList" data-taxid="9606" data-geneid="3576">
<option value="NC_000004.12_73740568_73743715">NC_000004.12 Chromosome 4 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly</option>
<option value="NG_029889.1_5063_8210">NG_029889.1 RefSeqGene</option>
<option value="NC_060928.1_77084333_77087479">NC_060928.1 Chromosome 4 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0</option>
<option value="NC_000004.11_74606285_74609432">NC_000004.11 Chromosome 4 Reference GRCh37.p13 Primary Assembly</option>
</select>
</p>
</div>
<div id="NC_000004" class="divAccession">
<div class="seq-viewer">
<p class="note-link">
<strong>Go to nucleotide:</strong>
<a title="Nucleotide Graphic report" href="/nuccore/NC_000004.12?report=graph&amp;from=73740096&amp;to=73744187&amp;app_context=Gene&amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12">Graphics</a>
<a title="Nucleotide FASTA report" href="/nuccore/NC_000004.12?report=fasta&amp;from=73740569&amp;to=73743716" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12">FASTA</a>
<a title="Nucleotide GenBank report" href="/nuccore/NC_000004.12?report=genbank&amp;from=73740569&amp;to=73743716" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12">GenBank</a>
</p>
<div id="divNC_000004" class="SeqViewerApp" style="clear:both;" data-sv="appname=ncbigene&amp;embedded=true&amp;noslider=1&amp;id=NC_000004.12&amp;from=73740096&amp;to=73744187&amp;app_context=Gene&amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40">
<a href="?appname=ncbigene&amp;embedded=true&amp;noslider=1&amp;id=NC_000004.12&amp;from=73740096&amp;to=73744187&amp;app_context=Gene&amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.nucleotideLink_NC_000004.12" sid="1" type="hidden" id="nucleotideLink_NC_000004_12_73740568_73743715" value="&lt;p class=&quot;note-link&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Go to nucleotide:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide Graphic report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000004.12?report=graph&amp;amp;from=73740096&amp;amp;to=73744187&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12&quot;&gt;Graphics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide FASTA report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000004.12?report=fasta&amp;amp;from=73740569&amp;amp;to=73743716&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12&quot;&gt;FASTA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide GenBank report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000004.12?report=genbank&amp;amp;from=73740569&amp;amp;to=73743716&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12&quot;&gt;GenBank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.relString_NC_000004.12" sid="1" type="hidden" id="relString_NC_000004_12_73740568_73743715" value="appname=ncbigene&amp;amp;embedded=true&amp;amp;noslider=1&amp;amp;id=NC_000004.12&amp;amp;from=73740096&amp;amp;to=73744187&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.nucleotideLink_NG_029889.1" sid="1" type="hidden" id="nucleotideLink_NG_029889_1_5063_8210" value="&lt;p class=&quot;note-link&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Go to nucleotide:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide Graphic report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NG_029889.1?report=graph&amp;amp;from=4591&amp;amp;to=8682&amp;amp;tracks=[key:sequence_track,name:Sequence,display_name:Sequence,category:Sequence,annots:Sequence,ShowLabel:false][key:gene_model_track,name:Genes---Unnamed,display_name:Genes,annots:Unnamed,Options:ShowAllButGenes,SNPs:false,CDSProductFeats:false,ShowLabelsForAllFeatures:true,HighlightMode:2][key:SNP_track,name:SNP,annots:SNP,Layout:Adaptive][key:SNP_Bins_track,name:Clinical Variants][key:SNP_Bins_track,name:Cited Variants][key:GWAS_track,name:GWAS Tracks,display_name:Association Results][key:alignment_track,category:Alignments,annots:Unnamed][key:alignment_track,category:Alignments,annots:NA000079160.1][key:alignment_track,category:Alignments,annots:NA000010065.1]&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NG_029889.1&quot;&gt;Graphics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide FASTA report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NG_029889.1?report=fasta&amp;amp;from=5064&amp;amp;to=8211&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NG_029889.1&quot;&gt;FASTA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide GenBank report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NG_029889.1?report=genbank&amp;amp;from=5064&amp;amp;to=8211&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NG_029889.1&quot;&gt;GenBank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.relString_NG_029889.1" sid="1" type="hidden" id="relString_NG_029889_1_5063_8210" value="appname=ncbigene&amp;amp;embedded=true&amp;amp;noslider=1&amp;amp;id=NG_029889.1&amp;amp;from=4591&amp;amp;to=8682&amp;amp;tracks=[key:sequence_track,name:Sequence,display_name:Sequence,category:Sequence,annots:Sequence,ShowLabel:false][key:gene_model_track,name:Genes---Unnamed,display_name:Genes,annots:Unnamed,Options:ShowAllButGenes,SNPs:false,CDSProductFeats:false,ShowLabelsForAllFeatures:true,HighlightMode:2][key:SNP_track,name:SNP,annots:SNP,Layout:Adaptive][key:SNP_Bins_track,name:Clinical Variants][key:SNP_Bins_track,name:Cited Variants][key:GWAS_track,name:GWAS Tracks,display_name:Association Results][key:alignment_track,category:Alignments,annots:Unnamed][key:alignment_track,category:Alignments,annots:NA000079160.1][key:alignment_track,category:Alignments,annots:NA000010065.1]" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.nucleotideLink_NC_060928.1" sid="1" type="hidden" id="nucleotideLink_NC_060928_1_77084333_77087479" value="&lt;p class=&quot;note-link&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Go to nucleotide:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide Graphic report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_060928.1?report=graph&amp;amp;from=77083861&amp;amp;to=77087951&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_009914755.1&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_060928.1&quot;&gt;Graphics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide FASTA report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_060928.1?report=fasta&amp;amp;from=77084334&amp;amp;to=77087480&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_060928.1&quot;&gt;FASTA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide GenBank report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_060928.1?report=genbank&amp;amp;from=77084334&amp;amp;to=77087480&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_060928.1&quot;&gt;GenBank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.relString_NC_060928.1" sid="1" type="hidden" id="relString_NC_060928_1_77084333_77087479" value="appname=ncbigene&amp;amp;embedded=true&amp;amp;noslider=1&amp;amp;id=NC_060928.1&amp;amp;from=77083861&amp;amp;to=77087951&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_009914755.1" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.nucleotideLink_NC_000004.11" sid="1" type="hidden" id="nucleotideLink_NC_000004_11_74606285_74609432" value="&lt;p class=&quot;note-link&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Go to nucleotide:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide Graphic report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000004.11?report=graph&amp;amp;from=74605813&amp;amp;to=74609904&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.25&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000004.11&quot;&gt;Graphics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide FASTA report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000004.11?report=fasta&amp;amp;from=74606286&amp;amp;to=74609433&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000004.11&quot;&gt;FASTA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide GenBank report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000004.11?report=genbank&amp;amp;from=74606286&amp;amp;to=74609433&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000004.11&quot;&gt;GenBank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.relString_NC_000004.11" sid="1" type="hidden" id="relString_NC_000004_11_74606285_74609432" value="appname=ncbigene&amp;amp;embedded=true&amp;amp;noslider=1&amp;amp;id=NC_000004.11&amp;amp;from=74605813&amp;amp;to=74609904&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.25" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-gene-expression">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="gene-expression">
<h2 id="header-gene-expression">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-gene-expression .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Expression</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Expression" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<div>
<div style="text-align:right;">
<a href="/gene/3576/?report=expression" data-url="/gene/3576/?report=expression" id="gene-expression-see-details">See details</a>
</div>
<div id="gene-expression-app" data-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3576" data-report-type="summary">
<div>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.tissues_data = {'adrenal 10wk': {'id': '3576_Adrenal_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'adrenal 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0181, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0181, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884776}, 'adrenal 16wk': {'id': '3576_Adrenal_16wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'adrenal 16wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0283852, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0284, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884777}, 'adrenal 18wk': {'id': '3576_Adrenal_18wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'adrenal 18wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0559817, 'exp_rpkm': 0.056, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884778}, 'adrenal 20wk': {'id': '3576_Adrenal_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'adrenal 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.087698, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0877, 'var': 0.001102596, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884779}, 'heart 10wk': {'id': '3576_Heart_10wk;_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'heart 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884780}, 'heart 11wk': {'id': '3576_Heart_11wk;_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'heart 11wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.063031, 'exp_rpkm': 0.063, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884781}, 'heart 17wk': {'id': '3576_Heart_17wk;_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'heart 17wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0438403, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0438, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884782}, 'heart 18wk': {'id': '3576_Heart_18wk;_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'heart 18wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0813726, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0814, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884783}, 'heart 20wk': {'id': '3576_Heart_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'heart 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0332108, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0332, 'var': 0.000244542, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884784}, 'intestine 10wk': {'id': '3576_Intestine_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'intestine 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0134869, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0135, 'var': 4.66624e-05, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884785}, 'intestine 11wk': {'id': '3576_Intestine_11wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'intestine 11wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.00371687, 'exp_rpkm': 0.00372, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884786}, 'intestine 15wk': {'id': '3576_Intestine_15wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'intestine 15wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884787}, 'intestine 17wk': {'id': '3576_Intestine_17wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'intestine 17wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0549022, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0549, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396416884788}, 'intestine 20wk': {'id': '3576_Intestine_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'intestine 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0408278, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0408, 'var': 0.0001471556, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933312}, 'kidney 10wk': {'id': '3576_Kidney_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'kidney 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0204575, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0205, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933313}, 'kidney 16wk': {'id': '3576_Kidney_16wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'kidney 16wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0264156, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0264, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933314}, 'kidney 20wk': {'id': '3576_Kidney_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'kidney 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.00424697, 'exp_rpkm': 0.00425, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933315}, 'lung 10wk': {'id': '3576_Lung_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'lung 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0350033, 'exp_rpkm': 0.035, 'var': 0.000628396, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933316}, 'lung 17wk': {'id': '3576_Lung_17wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'lung 17wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.6614, 'exp_rpkm': 0.661, 'var': 0.314732, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933317}, 'lung 20wk': {'id': '3576_Lung_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'lung 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0666285, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0666, 'var': 0.001631276, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933318}, 'stomach 10wk': {'id': '3576_Stomach_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'stomach 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0292668, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0293, 'var': 0.0001250758, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933319}, 'stomach 16wk': {'id': '3576_Stomach_16wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'stomach 16wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.465813, 'exp_rpkm': 0.466, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933320}, 'stomach 18wk': {'id': '3576_Stomach_18wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'stomach 18wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.0502747, 'exp_rpkm': 0.0503, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933321}, 'stomach 20wk': {'id': '3576_Stomach_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 3576, 'source_name': 'stomach 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.190599, 'exp_rpkm': 0.191, 'var': 0.002133006, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734396417933322}};
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<div>
<select name="p" id="project-selector">
<option value="SRP051249" selected="selected" data-bioproject="PRJNA270632">
Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
</option>
<option value="SRP056969" data-bioproject="PRJNA280600">
RNA sequencing of total RNA from 20 human tissues
</option>
<option value="ERP003613" data-bioproject="PRJEB4337">
HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
</option>
</select>
<ul id="project-summary">
<li id="project-summary-title">Project title:
Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
</li>
<li id="project-summary-desc">Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA</li>
<li id="project-summary-bioprojects">BioProject: <a href="/bioproject/PRJNA270632/">PRJNA270632</a>
</li>
<li id="project-summary-pubs">Publication:
<span><a href="/pubmed/26076956/">PMID 26076956</a></span>
</li>
<li id="project-summary-analysis-date">Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018</li>
</ul>
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</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/38636892" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=38636892">NUCB2 inhibition antagonizes osteosarcoma progression and promotes anti-tumor immunity through inactivating NUCKS1/CXCL8 axis.</a>
<div id="gene-popper10" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: NUCB2 inhibition antagonizes osteosarcoma progression and promotes anti-tumor immunity through inactivating NUCKS1/CXCL8 axis.</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="submit-genrif">
<span>Submit:</span>
<a href="/gene/submit-generif/?geneId=3576&amp;sym=CXCL8&amp;name=C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8&amp;org=Homo sapiens">New GeneRIF</a>
<a href="/RefSeq/update.cgi?geneid=3576&amp;symbol=CXCL8;task=fixpub">Correction</a>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?db=gene&amp;report=generif&amp;term=3576" class="seeall-generif">See all GeneRIFs (2178)</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-phenotypes">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="phenotypes">
<h2 id="header-phenotypes">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-phenotypes .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Phenotypes</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Phenotype" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body info-phenotype">
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/gtr/tests/?term=CXCL8[gene]">Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)</a>
</p>
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/gap/PheGenI?tab=1&amp;gene=3576">Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-variation">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="variation">
<h2 id="header-variation">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-variation .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Variation</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.variation" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/clinvar/?term=CXCL8[gene]" ref="log$=recordlinks">See variants in ClinVar</a>
</p>
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/dbvar?LinkName=gene_dbvar&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">See studies and variants in dbVar</a>
</p>
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/variation/view/?q=3576[geneid]&amp;assm=GCF_000001405.25" ref="log$=recordlinks" data-genome-browser-link-sort="3" class="genome-browser-link" data-gblink-text="Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)">See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)</a>
</p>
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/variation/view/?q=3576[geneid]" ref="log$=recordlinks" data-genome-browser-link-sort="3" class="genome-browser-link" data-gblink-text="Variation Viewer (GRCh38)">See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)</a>
</p>
<set></set>
<set></set>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-HIV-1-interactions">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="HIV-1-interactions">
<h2 id="header-HIV-1-interactions">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-HIV-1-interactions .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">HIV-1 interactions</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.HIV1_interactions" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<div class="fgrid">
<h3 id="replicationinteractions">Replication interactions</h3>
<table summary="replication interactions" class="jig-ncbigrid">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="hivinter">Interaction</th>
<th id="hivpub">Pubs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 ADA infection decreases production of CXCL8 (IL8), CCL2 (MCP-1), and IL6 at a basal level or after Fc receptor, completment receptor 3, or bacterial stimulation in primary human macrophages</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26504171" href="/pubmed/26504171">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivinter">Progressive HIV-1 infection is linked to upregulated CXCL8 (IL8), CXCR1, and PTPN11 (SHP2) expression in PBMC samples from HIV-1 infected children</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 27227934" href="/pubmed/27227934">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="proteininteractions">Protein interactions</h3>
<table summary="protein interactions" class="jig-ncbigrid">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="hivprotein">Protein</th>
<th id="gene-hivprotein">Gene</th>
<th id="hivinter">Interaction</th>
<th id="hivpub">Pubs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/28876544">Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 CN54, JRFL, and Ada Env (gp120) upregulates IL-6, CCL2, CCL4, CXCL8, and IL-1b through TLR4 and CCR5 induction in monocyte derived macrophages and hepatic stellate cells because treatment with an anti-TLR4 antibody mitigated the response</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26992429" href="/pubmed/26992429">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 JRFL Env (gp120) upregulates IL8 in ARPE-19 cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 27605665" href="/pubmed/27605665">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 ADA infection decreases production of CXCL8 (IL8), CCL2 (MCP-1), and IL6 at a basal level or after Fc receptor, complement receptor 3, or bacterial stimulation in primary human macrophages</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26504171" href="/pubmed/26504171">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 IIIB Env (gp120) upregulates production of TNF (TNF-a), IL-17A, CCL2 (MCP1), CCL5 (RANTES), IL6, IL10, CXCL8 (IL8), CXCL1 (GRO-a), and CCL1 (I309) in stimulated monocyte derived macrophages</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26719799" href="/pubmed/26719799">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Interleukin 8 (IL-8) gene expression is enhanced in monocytes treated with HIV-1 gp120</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26992429,26719799,20817073,17498309,15481145,12089333,12021366,8995686" href="/pubmed/26992429,26719799,20817073,17498309,15481145,12089333,12021366,8995686">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Curcumin, a potent and safe anti-inflammatory compound, inhibits HIV-1 gp120-mediated upregulation of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6, and the chemokines IL-8, RANTES, and IP-10 in primary human genital epithelial cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25856395" href="/pubmed/25856395">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of interleukin 8 (IL8) in human B cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 24162774" href="/pubmed/24162774">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 via the p38 signaling pathway and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 23251686" href="/pubmed/23251686">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">The binding of soluble HIV-1 gp120 to TLR2 or TLR4 results in upregulation of the TNF-alpha and IL-8 production through NF-kappaB activation</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 24043886" href="/pubmed/24043886">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 gp120-mediated increases in IL-8 production in astrocytes are mediated through the NF-KappaB pathway</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 23251686,21190575" href="/pubmed/23251686,21190575">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">In endometrial epithelium-derived cells, gp120 from CCR5-tropic HIV-1 increases the release of monocytes/chemokines-attracting chemokines (IL-8 and GRO) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-beta and IL-1alpha)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 24043886,16934308" href="/pubmed/24043886,16934308">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/19172954">Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates CXCL8 (IL-8) and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25265071" href="/pubmed/25265071">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA (p24) for 1h prior to HIV gp41 decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Exposure of human T cells to HIV gp41 increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels but to a lesser extent than CA (p24) and gp41</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">A synthetic peptide corresponding to the immunosuppressive domain (amino acids 574-592) of HIV-1 gp41 inhibits activation of PBMCs and upregulates the expression of IL-8 in peptide-treated PBMCs</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 23383108" href="/pubmed/23383108">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155971">env</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">The interaction between HIV-1 gp41 fusion peptide and lymphocyte membrane is blocked by interleukin-8 and abolished by pre-treating the cells with heparin sulfate (HS)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 11226151" href="/pubmed/11226151">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/28872818">Nef</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/156110">nef</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Nef induces IL6 and CXCL8 (IL8) expression in a PIK3-PKC dependent, AKT independent manner</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26075907" href="/pubmed/26075907">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/156110">nef</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Nef induces IL6 and IL8 expression through the NF-kappaB pathway</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26075907" href="/pubmed/26075907">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/156110">nef</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Nef treatment induces IL6 and IL8 production in SVGA cells and primary human fetal astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26075907" href="/pubmed/26075907">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/156110">nef</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat and Nef combination treatment induces release of both IL-6 and IL-8 in human mesenchymal stem cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25847297" href="/pubmed/25847297">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/156110">nef</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Nef expression by immature human and macaque dendritic cells (DCs) upregulates IL-6, IL-12, TNF-alpha, CXCL8, CCL3, and CCL4 release, but without upregulating co-stimulatory and other molecules characteristic of mature DCs</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 20012528,19013323,17077296,12370346" href="/pubmed/20012528,19013323,17077296,12370346">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/9629360">Pr55(Gag)</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">MVA-gag induces a significant release of cytokines such as IL-2R, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES by the infected monocyte-derived dendritic cells in comparison with uninfected cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25240755" href="/pubmed/25240755">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/9629358">Tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat upregulates CXCL8 mRNA and protein expression in CRT-MG human astroglioma cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26031809" href="/pubmed/26031809">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat upregulates (CXCL8) IL8 protein expression in human monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells in a TLR4-CD14-MD2 dependent manner</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26048716" href="/pubmed/26048716">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat and Nef combination treatment induces release of both IL-6 and IL-8 in human mesenchymal stem cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25847297" href="/pubmed/25847297">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat-induced upregulation of IL-8 in a time-dependent manner involves NF-kappaB and AP-1 transcription factors, activation of the p38 MAPK beta subunit, and PI3K/Akt pathway in astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25539898" href="/pubmed/25539898">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-8 expression in astrocytes, monocytes, monocyte derived macrophages, Jurkat T-cells, HeLa cells, and human brain endothelial cells, an effect that likely contributes to the immune dysregulation observed during HIV-1 infection</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25539898,25064159,24667918,24044867,23898208,19526283,18574677,17716703,16697675,16375755,12388718,11160671,10982368,10376933,9510190,9378998,7695626" href="/pubmed/25539898,25064159,24667918,24044867,23898208,19526283,18574677,17716703,16697675,16375755,12388718,11160671,10982368,10376933,9510190,9378998,7695626">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat downregulates the expression of adiponectin protein and upregulates the expression of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 proteins in human SGBS preadipocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 22301094" href="/pubmed/22301094">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat protein upregulates expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in human breast cancer cells by an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 17197385,16273337" href="/pubmed/17197385,16273337">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-8 and VEGF production and release from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL), indicating that PMNL recruitment by Tat is linked to angiogenesis</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 11069235" href="/pubmed/11069235">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat upregulation of IL-8 is linked to the cell cycle and involves NF-kappa B, RelA, c-rel, and CREB-binding protein</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 17918746,11160671,9510190" href="/pubmed/17918746,11160671,9510190">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Upregulation of IL-8 by HIV-1 Tat is implicated in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 12388718" href="/pubmed/12388718">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Tat downregulates IL-8 expression in the Raji B-cell line, however in the presence of PMA+PHA Tat induced IL-8 expression</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 7695626" href="/pubmed/7695626">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155871">tat</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Upregulation of IL-8 by HIV-1 Tat in astrocytes is inhibited by the MEK1/2 inhibitor UO126, indicating a role for MEK1/2 in Tat-mediated chemokine induction</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 19526283,10982368" href="/pubmed/19526283,10982368">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/28872817">Vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Treatment of human primary astrocytes with HIV-1 Vpr upregulates secretion of IL6, CXCL8 (IL8), MCP-1, and MIF and downregulates secretion of serpin E1, a serine proteinase inhibitor (known as PAI-1)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 23728617" href="/pubmed/23728617">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr downregulates the expression of IL8 in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26116899" href="/pubmed/26116899">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr induced upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves PI3K/Akt mediated activation of NFKB1 (NF-kappa-B) in astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves NFKB1 (NF-kappa-B)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr enhances the secretion of CXCL8 (IL8) from human fetal astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression of CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in human fetal astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression fo CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in SVGA in a dose-dependent manner</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression of CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in SVGA astrocytes in a time dependent fashion</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr enhances the secretion of CXCL8 (IL8) from SVGA astrocytes in a time dependent fashion</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 involves the JUN (AP-1) transcription factor in the induction of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr involves the CEBPD (C/EBP-delta) transcription factor in the induction of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves MAPK8 (JnK-MAPK) in astrocytes</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes involves p38-MAPK11 (beta isoform of p38-MAPK)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987" href="/pubmed/26270987">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155807">vpr</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 Vpr regulates interleukin 8 (CXCL8 (IL8)) expression, with reports showing both up- and downregulation of CXCL8 (IL8)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26270987,26116899,23728617,22727020,19275588,19275586,10985253,10775602" href="/pubmed/26270987,26116899,23728617,22727020,19275588,19275586,10985253,10775602">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/19172948">capsid</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">CXCL8-induced upregulation of HIV-1 p24 levels and 2-LTR circles is inhibited by CXCR1 or CXCR2 neutralization in HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 24662979" href="/pubmed/24662979">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates CXCL8 (IL-8) and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25265071" href="/pubmed/25265071">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Treatment with chemokine CXCL8 significantly upregulates HIV-1 CA (p24) levels in supernatants of both HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages as well as microglia in a dose-dependent manner</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 24662979" href="/pubmed/24662979">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Simultaneous exposure of TZM-bl2 cells with HIV CA(p24) and MA (p17) decreases MA (p17)- induced production of CXCL8 (IL-8) in a dose-dependent manner</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA(p24) for 1h prior to HIV gp41 or MA (p17) decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Exposure of human T cells to HIV CA (p24) increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels in a dose dependent manner and to a greater extent than gp41 but to a lesser extent than MA (p17) exposures.</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">PLA-p24-loaded human monocyte-derived dendritic cells enhance the secretion of MIP-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha in comparison with PLA-loaded cells alone</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25240755" href="/pubmed/25240755">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/25121908">integrase</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155348">gag-pol</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">The formation of 2-long terminal repeat circles, a measure of viral genome integration, is higher in CXCL8-treated, HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages and microglia, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 IN and CXCL8</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 24662979" href="/pubmed/24662979">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155348">gag-pol</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">IL-8 decreases HIV-1 reverse transcription and viral integration during the early infection, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 IN and IL-8</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 20577090" href="/pubmed/20577090">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/28876542">matrix</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Simultaneous exposure of TZM-bl2 cells with HIV CA(p24) and MA (p17) decreases MA (p17)- induced production of CXCL8 (IL-8) in a dose-dependent manner</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA(p24) for 1h prior to HIV MA(p17) decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8)</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Exposure of human T cells to HIV MA (p17) increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels in a dose dependent manner and to a greater extent than CA (p24) and gp41.</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 26347747" href="/pubmed/26347747">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates IL-8 and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 25265071" href="/pubmed/25265071">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein"></td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">Surface plasmon resonance analysis reveals that HIV-1 p17 binds IL-8</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 22904195" href="/pubmed/22904195">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/19172949">nucleocapsid</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155030">gag</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">HIV-1 NC upregulates IL8 in HEK 293T cells</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 18051367" href="/pubmed/18051367">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="hivprotein">
<a href="/protein/25121907">reverse transcriptase</a>
</td>
<td headers="gene-hivprotein">
<a href="/gene/155348">gag-pol</a>
</td>
<td headers="hivinter">IL-8 decreases HIV-1 reverse transcription and viral integration during the early infection, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 RT and IL-8</td>
<td headers="hivpub">
<a title="PubMed Id(s): 20577090" href="/pubmed/20577090">PubMed</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="withnote">
<a class="note" href="/genome/viruses/retroviruses/hiv-1/interactions/">Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database </a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-pathways">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="pathways">
<h2 id="header-pathways">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-pathways .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Pathways from PubChem</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec infopathway">
<iframe title="Pathways in which the gene target is involved" class="pubchem-widget" scrolling="no" src="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3576#section=Pathways&amp;embed=true&amp;hide_all_headings=true&amp;page_size=25" style="border: 0; width: 100%;"></iframe>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pcfe/libs/iframeResizer.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">iFrameResize({log: false, checkOrigin: false}, '.pubchem-widget')</script>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-interactions">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="interactions">
<h2 id="header-interactions">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-interactions .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Interactions</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Interactions" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<table summary="Gene Interaction" class="jig-ncbiservergrid" data-jigconfig="webservice:'/gene/3576/data/interaction/',webserviceParams: 'p$l=Ajax&amp;p$debugoutput=off', isServersideLoad:true, isServersidePaging: true,isServersidePagingCached: true,pageSize:25">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="inter-prod">Products</th>
<th id="inter-interactant">Interactant</th>
<th id="inter-otherGene">Other Gene</th>
<th id="inter-compl">Complex</th>
<th id="inter-source">Source</th>
<th id="inter-pubs">Pubs</th>
<th id="inter-desc">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-general-gene-info">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="general-gene-info">
<h2 id="header-general-gene-info">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-general-gene-info .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">General gene information</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.General_Gene_Information" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body" style="">
<div id="gene-markers">
<h3 id="markers">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler">Markers</a>
</h3>
<div>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">PMC99882P2 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=273692%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=273692">UniSTS:273692</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker ">
<li class="marker">PMC139207P1 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=270884%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=270884">UniSTS:270884</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">PMC229255P6 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=272173%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=272173">UniSTS:272173</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker ">
<li class="marker">PMC16008P3 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=271448%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=271448">UniSTS:271448</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">GDB:193665 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=155752%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=155752">UniSTS:155752</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker ">
<li class="marker">G34435 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=69229%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=69229">UniSTS:69229</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">IL8_746 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=277383%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=277383">UniSTS:277383</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker ">
<li class="marker">IL8_V108 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=277383%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=277383">UniSTS:277383</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">PMC111986P1 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=270224%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=270224">UniSTS:270224</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker ">
<li class="marker">RH11083 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=56479%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=56479">UniSTS:56479</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">PMC316928P1 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=273061%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=273061">UniSTS:273061</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker ">
<li class="marker">SHGC-59849 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=60119%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=60119">UniSTS:60119</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">PMC127826P1 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=270560%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=270560">UniSTS:270560</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div class="infosec">
<h3 id="homology">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">Homology</a>
</h3>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>
<a href="/gene/3576/ortholog/" id="ncbi-ortholog-link">NCBI Orthologs</a>
</li>
<a href="https://www.orthodb.org/?ncbi=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8178" target="_blank">
Orthologs from OrthoDB
</a>
</ul>
</div>
<!--<component id="Gene_InfoPathway"/>-->
<div class="gene-ontology infosec">
<h3 id="gene-ontology">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">
<span>Gene Ontology</span>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/GOA" class="g-ontology-src" title="Provided by GOA">Provided by GOA</a>
</h3>
<div class="ontology-tables">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-outer-div">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-inner-div">
<table class="jig-ncbigrid" data-jigconfig="isPageable: true, pageSize : 25, isSortable: true, columnTypes: ['str', 'str', 'str']">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col1">Function</th>
<th style="width:12%;">Evidence Code</th>
<th style="width:10%;">Pubs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045236">enables CXCR chemokine receptor binding</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-1-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-1-0" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0008009">enables chemokine activity</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-2-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-2-0" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0008009">enables chemokine activity</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-3-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-3-0" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"><a href="/pubmed/8399143" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 8399143" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=8399143">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0008009">enables chemokine activity</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-4-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-4-0" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"><a href="/pubmed/12782716" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 12782716" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=12782716">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0008201">enables heparin binding</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-5-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-5-0" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"><a href="/pubmed/24501198" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 24501198" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=24501198">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005153">enables interleukin-8 receptor binding</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-6-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IPI</a>
<div id="evidence-code-6-0" class="ecode">Inferred from Physical Interaction<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"><a href="/pubmed/1840701" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 1840701" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=1840701">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005515">enables protein binding</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-7-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IPI</a>
<div id="evidence-code-7-0" class="ecode">Inferred from Physical Interaction<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"><a href="/pubmed/10880251,22904195,23597562,24501198,26829648,28381538" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 10880251,22904195,23597562,24501198,26829648,28381538" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=10880251,22904195,23597562,24501198,26829648,28381538">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-outer-div">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-inner-div">
<table class="jig-ncbigrid" data-jigconfig="isPageable: true, pageSize : 25, isSortable: true, columnTypes: ['str', 'str', 'str']">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col1">Process</th>
<th style="width:12%;">Evidence Code</th>
<th style="width:10%;">Pubs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007186">involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-1-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-1-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/8381837" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 8381837" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=8381837">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0001525">involved_in angiogenesis</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-2-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-2-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/11483765" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 11483765" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=11483765">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0061844">involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-3-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-3-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0061844">involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-4-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-4-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/19109182" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 19109182" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=19109182">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0019722">involved_in calcium-mediated signaling</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-5-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-5-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/11877327" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 11877327" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=11877327">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0044344">involved_in cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-6-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IEP</a>
<div id="evidence-code-6-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Expression Pattern<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/9407497" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 9407497" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=9407497">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0071347">involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-7-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IEP</a>
<div id="evidence-code-7-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Expression Pattern<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/9407497" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 9407497" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=9407497">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0071222">involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-8-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-8-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0071222">involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-9-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-9-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/19912257" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 19912257" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=19912257">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0071356">involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-10-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IEP</a>
<div id="evidence-code-10-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Expression Pattern<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/9407497" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 9407497" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=9407497">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006935">involved_in chemotaxis</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-11-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-11-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/12782716" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 12782716" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=12782716">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0048566">involved_in embryonic digestive tract development</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-12-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IEP</a>
<div id="evidence-code-12-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Expression Pattern<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/20875417" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 20875417" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=20875417">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0050930">involved_in induction of positive chemotaxis</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-13-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IGI</a>
<div id="evidence-code-13-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Genetic Interaction<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/11564821" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 11564821" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=11564821">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006954">involved_in inflammatory response</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-14-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-14-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006954">involved_in inflammatory response</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-15-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-15-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/11483765" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 11483765" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=11483765">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0035556">involved_in intracellular signal transduction</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-16-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-16-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/10734056" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 10734056" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=10734056">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031640">involved_in killing of cells of another organism</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-17-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-17-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/19109182" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 19109182" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=19109182">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045744">involved_in negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-18-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-18-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/10734056" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 10734056" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=10734056">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0060354">acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-19-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-19-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/29048659" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 29048659" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=29048659">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0008285">involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-20-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-20-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/9551928" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 9551928" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=9551928">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0010629">acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of gene expression</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-21-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-21-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/29048659" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 29048659" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=29048659">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0042119">involved_in neutrophil activation</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-22-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-22-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/8399143,11564821" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 8399143,11564821" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=8399143,11564821">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0042119">involved_in neutrophil activation</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-23-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-23-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/11483765" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 11483765" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=11483765">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0030593">involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-24-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-24-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0030593">involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-25-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-25-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/8399143,24501198" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 8399143,24501198" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=8399143,24501198">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0030593">involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-26-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IGI</a>
<div id="evidence-code-26-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Genetic Interaction<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/11564821" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 11564821" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=11564821">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045766">involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-27-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-27-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/19035451" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 19035451" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=19035451">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0010628">acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gene expression</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-28-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-28-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/29048659" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 29048659" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=29048659">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0090023">involved_in positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-29-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-29-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/1699135" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 1699135" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=1699135">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031623">involved_in receptor internalization</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-30-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-30-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/10734056" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 10734056" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=10734056">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0030155">involved_in regulation of cell adhesion</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-31-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-31-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/2007144" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 2007144" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=2007144">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:2000535">involved_in regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-32-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IMP</a>
<div id="evidence-code-32-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Mutant Phenotype<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/26829648" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 26829648" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=26829648">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045091">involved_in regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-33-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-33-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/11483765" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 11483765" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=11483765">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0034976">involved_in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-34-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-34-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/20829347" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 20829347" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=20829347">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0002237">involved_in response to molecule of bacterial origin</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-35-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-35-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/19912257" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 19912257" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=19912257">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007165">involved_in signal transduction</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-36-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-36-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/10820279" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 10820279" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=10820279">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-outer-div">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-inner-div">
<table class="jig-ncbigrid" data-config="isPageable: true, pageSize : 25, isSortable: true, columnTypes: ['str', 'str', 'str']">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col1">Component</th>
<th style="width:12%;">Evidence Code</th>
<th style="width:10%;">Pubs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-proc">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005576">located_in extracellular region</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-evi-code-3">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-1-2', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-1-2" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-pub-3"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-proc">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005615">is_active_in extracellular space</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-evi-code-3">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-2-2', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-2-2" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-pub-3"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-general-protein-info">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="general-protein-info">
<h2 id="header-general-protein-info">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-general-protein-info .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">General protein information</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.General_Protein_Information" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<dl>
<dt>Preferred Names</dt>
<dd>interleukin-8</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Names</dt>
<dd>T-cell chemotactic factor</dd>
<dd>alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor I</dd>
<dd>beta endothelial cell-derived neutrophil activating peptide</dd>
<dd>beta-thromboglobulin-like protein</dd>
<dd>chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8</dd>
<dd>emoctakin</dd>
<dd>granulocyte chemotactic protein 1</dd>
<dd>interleukin 8</dd>
<dd>lung giant cell carcinoma-derived chemotactic protein</dd>
<dd>lymphocyte derived neutrophil activating peptide</dd>
<dd>monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor</dd>
<dd>monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide</dd>
<dd>neutrophil-activating peptide 1</dd>
<dd>small inducible cytokine subfamily B, member 8</dd>
<dd>tumor necrosis factor-induced gene 1</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-reference-sequences">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="reference-sequences">
<h2 id="header-reference-sequences">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-reference-sequences .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.NCBI_Reference_Sequences_RefS" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<p>
<span class="new-icon">NEW</span>
<strong>Try the new <a href="/datasets/tables/genes/?table_type=transcripts&amp;ids=3576&amp;utm_source=gene&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=refseq" title="View selected attributes for an input list of genes and download datasets containing genomic, transcript and protein sequences along with a detailed data report." data-ga-category="refseq" data-ga-action="click_datasets_link" data-ga-label="transcript_table">Transcript table</a></strong>
</p>
<h3 class="genomerefseqs gene_std_toggler" id="refseqset-independent">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated
Genomes</a>
</h3>
<div class="genomerefseqs_slave">
<p class="desc"> These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. <a href="#refseq-expl" id="expl-refseg">Explain</a></p>
<p id="refseq-expl"> These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome
annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current
genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in
this section to the one reported in <a href="#geneGenomic regions, transcripts, and products">Genomic regions,
transcripts, and products</a> above. </p>
<h4 id="genomic-p39999424">Genomic </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p>NG_029889.1 RefSeqGene</p>
<dl>
<dt>Range</dt>
<dd class="rs-range">
<span>5064..8211</span>
</dd>
<dt>Download</dt>
<dd><a href="/nuccore/NG_029889.1?from=5064&amp;to=8211&amp;report=genbank" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NG_029889.1?from=5064&amp;to=8211&amp;report=genbank">GenBank</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NG_029889.1?from=5064&amp;to=8211&amp;report=fasta" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NG_029889.1?from=5064&amp;to=8211&amp;report=fasta">FASTA</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NG_029889.1?from=4591&amp;to=8682&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NG_029889.1?from=4591&amp;to=8682&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5">Sequence Viewer (Graphics)</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="mrnaandproteins-p117953424">mRNA and Protein(s) </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/NM_000584.4">NM_000584.4</a><a href="/protein/NP_000575.1">NP_000575.1</a>  interleukin-8 isoform 1 precursor</p>
<p>
<a href="/ipg/NP_000575.1/" ref="ncbi_uid=3576">See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000575.1</a>
</p>
<p style="background:#fff; margin-top:1em;">Status: REVIEWED</p>
<dl>
<dt>Source sequence(s)</dt>
<dd class="wordwrap">
<a href="/nuccore/BC013615, BG497712">BC013615, BG497712</a>
</dd>
<dt>Consensus CDS</dt>
<dd>
<a href="/CCDS/CcdsBrowse.cgi?REQUEST=CCDS&amp;GO=MainBrowse&amp;DATA=CCDS34005.1">CCDS34005.1</a>
</dd>
<dt>UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot</dt>
<dd><a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2R4L8" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">B2R4L8</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P10145" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">P10145</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6FGF6" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q6FGF6</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6LAE6" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q6LAE6</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96RG6" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q96RG6</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9C077" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q9C077</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UCE1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q9UCE1</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UCR8" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q9UCR8</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UCR9" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q9UCR9</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UCS0" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q9UCS0</a></dd>
<dt>Related</dt>
<dd><a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSP00000306512.3" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENSP00000306512.3</a>, <a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENST00000307407.8" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENST00000307407.8</a></dd>
<dt class="clear"> Conserved Domains (1) <a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi?seqinput=NP_000575.1">summary</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=238171">cd00273</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">31</span><span class="cddto">94</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Chemokine_CXC; 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members contain an RCxC motif ...</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/NM_001354840.3">NM_001354840.3</a><a href="/protein/NP_001341769.1">NP_001341769.1</a>  interleukin-8 isoform 2 precursor</p>
<p style="background:#fff; margin-top:1em;">Status: REVIEWED</p>
<dl>
<dt>Source sequence(s)</dt>
<dd class="wordwrap">
<a href="/nuccore/AC112518">AC112518</a>
</dd>
<dt>Consensus CDS</dt>
<dd>
<a href="/CCDS/CcdsBrowse.cgi?REQUEST=CCDS&amp;GO=MainBrowse&amp;DATA=CCDS87231.1">CCDS87231.1</a>
</dd>
<dt>UniProtKB/TrEMBL</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C9J4T6" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">C9J4T6</a>
</dd>
<dt>Related</dt>
<dd><a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSP00000385908.1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENSP00000385908.1</a>, <a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENST00000401931.1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENST00000401931.1</a></dd>
<dt class="clear"> Conserved Domains (1) <a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi?seqinput=NP_001341769.1">summary</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=238171">cd00273</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">31</span><span class="cddto">94</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Chemokine_CXC; 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members contain an RCxC motif ...</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<h3 class="genomerefseqs gene_std_toggler" id="annotatedrefseq-title">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08</a>
</h3>
<div class="genomerefseqs_slave">
<p class="desc"> The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a
specific genome build. <a href="#" id="expl-genomes">Explain</a></p>
<p id="expl-genomes-desc" style="display:none">This section includes genomic Reference
Sequences (RefSeqs) from all assemblies on which this gene is annotated, such as
RefSeqs for chromosomes and scaffolds (contigs) from both reference and alternate
assemblies. Model RNAs and proteins are also reported here.</p>
<h3 id="refseq-sequencedescription-p102675200">Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly</h3>
<h4 id="genomic-p102675200">Genomic </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p>NC_000004.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly</p>
<dl>
<dt>Range</dt>
<dd class="rs-range">
<span>73740569..73743716</span>
</dd>
<dt>Download</dt>
<dd><a href="/nuccore/NC_000004.12?from=73740569&amp;to=73743716&amp;report=genbank" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12?from=73740569&amp;to=73743716&amp;report=genbank">GenBank</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NC_000004.12?from=73740569&amp;to=73743716&amp;report=fasta" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12?from=73740569&amp;to=73743716&amp;report=fasta">FASTA</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NC_000004.12?from=73740096&amp;to=73744187&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_000004.12?from=73740096&amp;to=73744187&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5">Sequence Viewer (Graphics)</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="refseq-sequencedescription-p99644640">Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0</h3>
<h4 id="genomic-p99644640">Genomic </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p>NC_060928.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0</p>
<dl>
<dt>Range</dt>
<dd class="rs-range">
<span>77084334..77087480</span>
</dd>
<dt>Download</dt>
<dd><a href="/nuccore/NC_060928.1?from=77084334&amp;to=77087480&amp;report=genbank" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_060928.1?from=77084334&amp;to=77087480&amp;report=genbank">GenBank</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NC_060928.1?from=77084334&amp;to=77087480&amp;report=fasta" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_060928.1?from=77084334&amp;to=77087480&amp;report=fasta">FASTA</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NC_060928.1?from=77083861&amp;to=77087951&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=NC_060928.1?from=77083861&amp;to=77087951&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5">Sequence Viewer (Graphics)</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-related-sequences">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="related-sequences">
<h2 id="header-related-sequences">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-related-sequences .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Related sequences</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Related_Sequences" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<div>
<table id="proteinTblId" class="jig-ncbiservergrid" data-jigconfig="webservice:'/gene/3576/data/related-sequences/',webserviceParams: 'p$l=Ajax', isServersideLoad:true, isServersidePaging: true,isServersidePagingCached: true,pageSize:25">
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" id="rs-nucleo">Nucleotide</th>
<th rowspan="2" id="rs-protein">Protein</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th id="rs-heading">Heading</th>
<th id="rs-heading-acc">Accession and Version</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
<table id="proteinTblId" class="jig-ncbigrid" data-jigconfig="isPageable:true, pageSize:25">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="proteinTblTh" rowspan="2" id="rs-prot-acc">Protein Accession</th>
<th class="proteinTblTh" colspan="2" id="rs-link">Links</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th id="rs-genepept">GenPept Link</th>
<th id="rs-uniprot">UniProtKB Link</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="rs-prot-acc">P10145.1</td>
<td headers="rs-link rs-genepept">
<a href="/protein/124359" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=3576&amp;link_uid=124359">GenPept</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P10145">UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P10145</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-additional-links">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="additional-links"><h2 id="header-additional-links"><a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-additional-links .rprt-section-body'"><span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Additional links</span></a></h2><div class="rprt-section-tools"><a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page"><span>Go to the top of the page</span></a><a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Additional_Links" title="Help" class="gene-section-help"><span>Help</span></a></div></section>
<div class="rprt-section-body" style="">
<div id="lsdb"><h3 class="withnote" id="locusspecificdatabases"><a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">Locus-specific Databases</a></h3><div><ul class="locusdb"><li><a href="https://www.lovd.nl/CXCL8" ref="from_uid=3576" class="lsdblink">IL8 @ LOVD</a></li></ul></div></div>
<h3 class="withnote" id="genelinkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler">Gene LinkOut</a>
</h3><div>
<p>The following <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/index.html">LinkOut</a> resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links. </p>
<div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Other Literature Sources</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Dryad Digital Repository</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.r1mb0" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7893">
<span>Dryad Digital Repository</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Chemical Information</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Interologous Interaction Database</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://ophid.utoronto.ca/redirect/ncbi/human?proteins=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7911">
<span>Interologous Interaction Database</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Molecular Biology Databases</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Bgee database</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bgee.org/gene/ENSG00000169429" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=10418">
<span>CXCL8 gene expression</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>BioGPS</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://biogps.org/gene/3576/" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5059">
<span>BioGPS</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>BioGRID Open Repository of CRISPR Screens (ORCS)</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://orcs.thebiogrid.org/Gene/3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=10164">
<span>BioGRID CRISPR Screen Phenotypes (10 hits/1348 screens)</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://bioinf.umbc.edu/DMDM/gene_prot_page.php?id=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7642">
<span>IL8</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Eukaryotic Promoter Database</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://epd.vital-it.ch/cgi-bin/get_doc?db=hgEpdNew&amp;format=genome&amp;entry=IL8_1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9624">
<span>IL8_1</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>GlyGen glycoinformatics resource</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://glygen.org/protein/P10145" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=10227">
<span>GlyGen glycoinformatics resource</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span><span class="regis-rsc"></span>Human Gene Mutation Database</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=IL8" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=3100">
<span>Human Gene Mutation Database</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Human eFP Browser</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://bar.utoronto.ca/efp_human/cgi-bin/efpWeb.cgi?dataSource=Reproductive&amp;modeInput=Absolute&amp;primaryGene=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8875">
<span>Human eFP Browser</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://bar.utoronto.ca/efp_human/cgi-bin/efpWeb.cgi?dataSource=Nervous&amp;modeInput=Absolute&amp;primaryGene=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8875">
<span>Human eFP Browser</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://bar.utoronto.ca/efp_human/cgi-bin/efpWeb.cgi?dataSource=Circulatory_Respiratory&amp;modeInput=Absolute&amp;primaryGene=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8875">
<span>Human eFP Browser</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li>Ingenuity Pathways Analysis</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://partnersolution.ingenuity.com/?cid=97ae3f91eab87a&amp;p1=Entrez&amp;p2=GV&amp;s=&amp;ipaUri=%2Fpa%2Fapi%2Fv2%2Fgeneview%3Fapplicationname%3DEntrez%26geneId%3D3576%26geneidtype%3Dentrezgene" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5628">
<span>Ingenuity Pathways Analysis</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>InnateDB</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.innatedb.com/getGeneCard.do?id=23954" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7894">
<span>InnateDB</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>InterMine</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.humanmine.org/humanmine/search?keyword=ENSG00000169429" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9169">
<span>InterMine</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa:3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5174">
<span>Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>OMA Browser: Orthologous MAtrix</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://omabrowser.org/oma/info/HUMAN75886/" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9822">
<span>OMA Browser: Orthologous MAtrix</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://omabrowser.org/oma/info/HUMAN75887/" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9822">
<span>OMA Browser: Orthologous MAtrix</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>OrthoDB catalog of orthologs</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.orthodb.org/?ncbi=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8178">
<span>Orthologs</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.pharmgkb.org/gene/PA29841" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=4067">
<span>Annotated Pharmacogenomic Information for CXCL8 [PharmGKB]</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>PhosphoSitePlus</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.phosphosite.org/entrezGeneIdAction.action?id=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7987">
<span>PhosphoSitePlus® - comprehensive post-translational modification resource</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>The Gene Wiki</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_8" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=6933">
<span>The Gene Wiki</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>The Weizmann Institute of Science GeneCards and MalaCards databases</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=CXCL8" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8598">
<span>GeneCard for CXCL8</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Research Materials</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>Addgene Non-profit plasmid repository</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://addgene.org//browse/gene/3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5304">
<span>Get Plasmids - Addgene</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>Bio-Techne</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bio-techne.com/t/il-8-cxcl8/antibodies?utm_source=linkout&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=product&amp;utm_term=antibodies" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8242">
<span>CXCL8/IL-8 Antibodies</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bio-techne.com/t/il-8-cxcl8/proteins-enzymes?utm_source=linkout&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=product&amp;utm_term=proteins" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8242">
<span>CXCL8/IL-8 Proteins</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bio-techne.com/t/il-8-cxcl8/elisa-kits?utm_source=linkout&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=product&amp;utm_term=elisakits" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8242">
<span>CXCL8/IL-8 ELISA Kits</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>Creative Biogene</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.creative-biogene.com/genesearch/IL8.html" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=10094">
<span>Canis lupus familiaris interleukin 8 DNA.</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li>ExactAntigen/Labome</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.labome.com/review/gene/human/IL-8-antibody.html" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5753">
<span>reagent review</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.labome.com/gene/human/IL-8-antibody.html" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5753">
<span>reagents</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>GenScript latest version of gene cDNA ORF Clone</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.genscript.com/gene/3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8012">
<span>GenScript latest version of gene cDNA ORF Clone</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>GeneCopoeia Inc.</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genecopoeia.com/product/search/result.php?prt=11&amp;field=5&amp;key=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7255">
<span>Order shRNA clones</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genecopoeia.com/product/search/result.php?prt=22&amp;field=5&amp;key=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7255">
<span>Order promoter clone</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genecopoeia.com/product/search/result.php?prt=1&amp;field=5&amp;key=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7255">
<span>Order full-length ORF clone</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>GeneTex Inc</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genetex.com/Product/Search?geneid=3576&amp;type=01&amp;page=1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8117">
<span>Find Quality Antibodies</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genetex.com/Product/Search?geneid=3576&amp;type=03&amp;page=1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8117">
<span>Find Recombinant Proteins and Peptides</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>Kazusa DNA Research Institute</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.kazusa.or.jp/kop/dsearch/symsearch.cgi?keyword=IL8;" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=3267">
<span>Kazusa DNA Research Institute</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>OriGene</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.origene.com/search?q=CXCL8" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7994">
<span>Order CXCL8 cDNA clone/Protein/Antibody/RNAi</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.origene.com/search?q=IL8" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7994">
<span>Order IL8 cDNA clone/Protein/Antibody/RNAi</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Tools</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>GeneMANIA</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://genemania.org/link?o=9606&amp;g=3576" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7529">
<span>GeneMANIA</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">
<span>Miscellaneous</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Reactome</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-162582" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=4914">
<span>Reactome Event:Signal Transduction</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-168256" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=4914">
<span>Reactome Event:Immune System</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-8953897" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=3576&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=4914">
<span>Reactome Event:Cellular responses to stimuli</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
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</div>
<div class=" bottom">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="supplemental col three_col last" id="sidebar_tabular">
<!-- sidebar close/hide button-->
<div class="ui-helper-clearfix">
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
<div id="gene-sidebar">
<div>
<div class="portlet brieflink dis-table-of-contents">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Table of contents</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_TableOfContents.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_TableOfContents" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_TableOfContents.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li class="">
<a href="#summary">Summary</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#genomic-context">Genomic context</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#genomic-regions-transcripts-products">Genomic regions, transcripts, and products</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#gene-expression">Expression</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#bibliography">Bibliography</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#phenotypes">Phenotypes</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#variation">Variation</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#HIV-1-interactions">HIV-1 interactions</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#pathways">Pathways from PubChem</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#interactions">Interactions</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#general-gene-info">General gene information</a>
<div class="subsection-links"><a href="#gene-markers">Markers</a>, <a href="#homology">Homology</a>, <a href="#gene-ontology">Gene Ontology</a></div>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#general-protein-info">General protein information</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#reference-sequences">NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#related-sequences">Related sequences</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#additional-links">Additional links</a>
<div class="subsection-links">
<a href="#lsdb">Locus-specific Databases</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet brieflink dis-genomesbrowser brieflink dis-genomesbrowser">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Genome Browsers</h3>
</div>
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<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Loading...</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet dis-related-info brieflink">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Related information</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_RelatedInformation.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_RelatedInformation.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
<ul>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clone/order/gene/3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Order cDNA clone</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Order cDNA clone</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/structure?LinkName=gene_structure&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">3D structures</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">3D structure of a gene</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcassay?LinkName=gene_pcassay_alltarget_list&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssay by Target (List)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioAssays related to the gene by protein target or RNAi target</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="//pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assay/bioactivity.html?geneid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssay by Target (Summary)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Summarized PubChem Data on the gene, showing the active data by default</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcassay?LinkName=gene_pcassay_target&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssay, by Gene target</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PubChem BioAssays done on the Gene target</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcassay?LinkName=gene_pcassay_rnai&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssays, RNAi Target, Tested</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioAssays that contain the gene as the target of a RNAi reagent</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/bioproject?LinkName=gene_bioproject&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioProjects</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioProjects related to a gene</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/biosystems?LinkName=gene_biosystems&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioSystems</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioSystems</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/CCDS/CcdsBrowse.cgi?REQUEST=GENEID&amp;DATA=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">CCDS</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to CCDS</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=gene_clinvar&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/cdd?LinkName=gene_cdd&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Conserved Domains</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related CDD</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/dbvar?LinkName=gene_dbvar&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">dbVar</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link from Gene to dbVar</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=gene_pmc&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Full text in PMC</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PMC links</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=gene_pmc_nucleotide&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Full text in PMC_nucleotide</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Full text in PubMedCentral identified from shared sequence links</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/sparcle?LinkName=gene_sparcle&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Functional Class</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Functional class of the sequence domain architecture</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gap?LinkName=gene_gap&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">GAP</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">GAP Links</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=gene_gene_neighbors&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene neighbors</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Overlapping genes and two nearest non-overlapping genes on either side</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/genome?LinkName=gene_genome&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Genome</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Genome</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/geoprofiles?LinkName=gene_geoprofiles&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">GEO Profiles</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related GEO</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests/?term=3576[geneid]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/homologene?LinkName=gene_homologene&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">HomoloGene</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related HomoloGene</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/nuccore?LinkName=gene_nuccore&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Nucleotide</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related Nucleotide entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=gene_omim&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related OMIM entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/probe?LinkName=gene_probe&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Probe</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Probe entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/protein?LinkName=gene_protein&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Protein</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related protein entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pccompound?LinkName=gene_pccompound&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubChem Compound</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PubChem Compounds</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcsubstance?LinkName=gene_pcsubstance&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubChem Substance</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PubChem Substances</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related PubMed entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed_rif&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (GeneRIF)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related PubMed article from GeneRIFs</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed_citedinomim&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed_pmc_nucleotide&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed(nucleotide/PMC)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Citations in PubMed identified from shared sequence and PMC links.</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/protein?LinkName=gene_protein_refseq&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">RefSeq Proteins</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to Protein RefSeqs</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/nuccore?LinkName=gene_nuccore_refseqrna&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">RefSeq RNAs</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/nuccore/345478689?report=graph" ref="log$=recordlinks">RefSeqGene</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to Nucleotide RefSeqGenes</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/snp?LinkName=gene_snp&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">SNP</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related SNP records</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/taxonomy?LinkName=gene_taxonomy&amp;from_uid=3576" ref="log$=recordlinks">Taxonomy</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related taxonomy entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/variation/view/?q=3576[geneid]" ref="log$=recordlinks">Variation Viewer</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Variants</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet dis-links-to-other-res brieflink">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Links to other resources</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_LinksTwo.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_LinksTwo" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_LinksTwo.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:6025">HGNC</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSG00000169429">Ensembl</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/gene/HGNC:6025">AllianceGenome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/IEB/Research/Acembly/av.cgi?c=geneid&amp;org=9606&amp;l=3576">AceView</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.lovd.nl/CXCL8">IL8 @ LOVD</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.pharmgkb.org/gene/PA29841">PharmGKB</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=human&amp;position=NM_001354840">UCSC</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://genecollections.nci.nih.gov/MGC/?ORG=Hs&amp;LIST=BC013615">MGC</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/huGEPedia.action?firstQuery=CXCL8&amp;geneID=3576&amp;typeOption=gene&amp;which=2&amp;pubOrderType=pubD&amp;typeSubmit=GO&amp;check=y">HuGE Navigator</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa:3576">KEGG</a>
</li>
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<a href="/books/NBK3842/">My NCBI help</a>
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<a href="/books/NBK21085/">NCBI Handbook</a>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST">BLAST</a>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject">BioProject</a>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe">Probe</a>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq">RefSeq</a>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c9db35f4a390645e19f59b">CXCL8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 [Homo sapiens]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">CXCL8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 [Homo sapiens]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Gene ID:3576</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Gene</div>
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<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c9db33f4a390645e19e84d">interleukin-8 isoform 1 precursor [Homo sapiens]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">interleukin-8 isoform 1 precursor [Homo sapiens]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">gi|10834978|ref|NP_000575.1|</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Protein</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c9db3184f3725e5919a79b">CXCL2 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [Homo sapiens]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">CXCL2 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [Homo sapiens]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Gene ID:2920</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Gene</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c9db30f4a390645e19d610">C-X-C motif chemokine 2 precursor [Homo sapiens]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">C-X-C motif chemokine 2 precursor [Homo sapiens]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">gi|4504155|ref|NP_002080.1|</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Protein</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c9db2ef4a390645e19ca78">CXCL16 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 [Homo sapiens]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">CXCL16 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 [Homo sapiens]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Gene ID:58191</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Gene</div>
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<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
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<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
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<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
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<nav class="bottom-links">
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<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
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<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
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<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
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<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
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