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<TITLE>Expired NOT-DA-21-018: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Long-Term Neurocognitive Consequences of COVID-19 in Individuals Living with HIV and Substance Use Disorders</TITLE>
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="NIH Funding Opportunities and Notices in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Long-Term Neurocognitive Consequences of COVID-19 in Individuals Living with HIV and Substance Use Disorders NOT-DA-21-018. NIDA">
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<div class="noticeBar">This notice has expired. Check the <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/funding/searchguide/">NIH Guide</a> for active opportunities and notices.</div>
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<p id="watermark_text">EXPIRED</p>
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<span class="title">Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Long-Term Neurocognitive Consequences of COVID-19 in Individuals Living with HIV and Substance Use Disorders</span>
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Notice Number:
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<span class="noticenum">NOT-DA-21-018</span>
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<a name="_Key_Dates"></a><h2 class="heading2">Key Dates</h2>
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Release Date:
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<p class="Normal">February 3, 2021</p>
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First Available Due Date:
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May 07, 2021
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Expiration Date:
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September 08, 2024
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<a name="_"></a><h2 class="heading2">Related Announcements</h2>
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<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-184.html">PA-20-184</a> - Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-183.html">PA-20-183 </a>- Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Clinical Trial Required)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-146.html">PA-20-146</a> - NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03 Clinical Trial Required)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-200.html">PA-20-200</a> - NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-195.html">PA-20-195</a> - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-194.html">PA-20-194 </a>- NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Required)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-196.html">PA-20-196</a> - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)</p>
</div>
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<a name="_"></a><h2 class="heading2">Issued by</h2>
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<p>National Institute on Drug Abuse (<a href="https://www.drugabuse.gov/" target="_blank">NIDA</a>)
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<a name="_"></a><h2 class="heading2">Purpose</h2>
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<p class="Normal"><b>Background</b>:</p>
<p class="Normal">Syndemic (synergistic epidemic) is the aggregation of two or more, concurrent or sequential epidemics or disease clusters, interacting synergistically in a population, contributing to excess burden of disease and prognosis. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV)-2 is responsible for a new coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 affects a wide variety of organs, among them the central nervous system (CNS). In parallel, HIV-1 is known to have significant neurotropic properties which can lead to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), classified according to its severity in asymptomatic, mild, or severe (HIV-dementia).</p>
<p class="Normal">Individuals with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs), especially those who inject drugs (PWID), are at high risk of developing HIV, with notorious morbidity and mortality rates. HIV and SUDs are well-known factors for neurocognitive impairment. The first wave of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic impacted urban areas where both the HIV and SUDs epidemics are prominent. In this vein, COVID-19 CNS alterations in survivors have been reported in about 30% of patients who required hospitalization. Symptoms include anosmia, loss of taste, loss of hearing, headaches, mental &#8220;fogginess&#8221;, confusion, fatigue, dizziness, and in severe cases encephalopathy. Long-term neurocognitive aspects of COVID-19 are likely but still not fully understood. Thus, it is of major public health relevance to study the long-term neurocognitive consequences of the COVID-19, HIV and SUD&#8217;s syndemic, given the combined viral neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2, HIV-1, and the deleterious effects of SUDs in the brain.</p>
<p class="Normal"><b>Research Objectives:</b></p>
<p class="Normal">NIDA is interested in receiving research applications focusing on studying the long-term neurocognitive consequences of the COVID-19/HIV/SUDs syndemic.</p>
<p class="Normal"><b>This NOSI encourages, but is not limited to, research applications in the following areas:</b></p>
<ol>
<li class="Normal" style="list-style-type: decimal;">Long-term neurocognitive effects of HIV/COVID-19/SUDs. Basic science studies to explore changes in neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, biochemistry, learning and behavior.</li>
<li class="Normal" style="list-style-type: decimal;">Clinical studies to evaluate cognitive, behavioral, neuropsychiatric, neuro-therapeutic outcomes, etc. Staging and categorizing of cognitive dysfunction. Differentiation between HAND and COVID-19 neurocognitive impairment in individuals with and without SUDs. Validation of neurocognitive scales for HAND and COVI-19 neurocognitive impairment.</li>
<li class="Normal" style="list-style-type: decimal;">Neurocognitive studies in individuals with HIV/COVID-19/SUDs classified by age/gender/race/socioeconomic status/drug of choice use/ART regime/HCV status/other co-morbidities/criminal justice involvement, etc.</li>
</ol>
<p class="Normal">4. Therapeutic strategies for such neurocognitive dysfunction in the context of HIV. Effectiveness of NMDA receptor antagonists, Anticholinergics, B12 supplements, Thiamine, SSRI&#8217;s, Benzodiazepines, Antipsychotics, etc., and its interactions with ART and SUDs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Mindfulness; Meditation; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and others.</p>
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<p class="Normal" style="margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt;"><b>Application and Submission Information</b></p>
<p class="Normal" style="margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt;">This notice applies to due dates on or after May 7, 2021 and subsequent receipt dates through September 7, 2024</span></span></p>
<p class="Normal" style="margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt;">Submit applications for this initiative using one of the following funding opportunity announcements (FOAs) or any reissues of these announcement through the expiration date of this notice.</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-184.html">PA-20-184</a> - Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-183.html">PA-20-183</a> - Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Clinical Trial Required)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-183.html">PA-20-200</a> - NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-183.html">PA-20-195</a> - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-183.html">PA-20-194</a> - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Required)</p>
<p class="Normal"><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-20-183.html">PA-20-196</a> - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)</p>
<p class="Normal">Al instructions in the&#160;<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide.html">SF424 (R&#38;R) Application Guide</a>&#160;and the funding opportunity announcement used for submission must be followed, with the following additions:</p>
<ul>
<li class="Normal" style="margin-right: 0in;">For funding consideration, applicants must include &#8220;NOT-DA-21-018&#8221; (without quotation marks) in the Agency Routing Identifier field (box 4B) of the SF424 R&#38;R form. Applications without this information in box 4B will not be considered for this initiative.</li>
</ul>
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<p class="Normal"><span style="background:white">Applications nonresponsive to terms of this NOSI will&#160;not be considered for the NOSI initiative.</span></p>
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<a name="_"></a><h2 class="heading2">Inquiries</h2>
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Please direct all inquiries to the contacts in Section VII of the listed funding opportunity announcements with the following additions/substitutions:
</div>
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<p class="Normal" style="margin: 1em 0in 6pt;"><b>Scientific/Research Contact(s) </b></p>
<p class="Normal" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;"><normal class="Normal">Raul Mandler, MD<normal endtag="true"><normal class="Normal"><br />
NIDA/DTMC/CMB<normal endtag="true"><normal class="Normal"><br />
Telephone: {301-480-2541<normal endtag="true"><normal class="Normal"><br />
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#90fdf1fef4fcf5e2e2d0fef9f8bef7ffe6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="472a2629232b22353507292e2f69202831">[email&#160;protected]</span></a></p>
<p class="Normal" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">&#160;</p>
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