nih-gov/www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes

968 lines
69 KiB
Text
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="description" content="Dr. Christopher Lee Hughes is an F32 award recipient who used the funding opportunity to study how the brain processes sensory information. The F32 funding opportunity supports the research training of promising postdoctorates early in their postdoctoral training period." />
<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&amp;l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NX9DPGD');</script>
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<title>Researcher spotlight: F32 recipient Dr. Christopher Lee Hughes | BRAIN Initiative</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/autocomplete.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/menu.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/progress.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/ajax-progress.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.form.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.element.details.toggle.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.element.message.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.composite.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/filter/css/filter.caption.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/media/css/filter.caption.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/brain/css/brain_toolbar.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ninds_config/css/styles.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/solr_config/css/search.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/solr_config/css/search_highlight.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/extlink/extlink.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.ajax.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/cacheable_recaptcha/css/recaptcha.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ninds_config/css/textarea_overrides.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ninds_config/css/webform-vote.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/glossary/css/glossary.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/search_api_autocomplete/css/search_api_autocomplete.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/affix.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/contextual.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/item-list.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/media.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/page.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/search-form.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/skip-link.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/toolbar.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/form.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/fontawesome-all.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/fontawesome-sharp-regular.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/fontawesome-sharp-solid.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/fontawesome-sharp-light.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/style.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/print.css?srzz9b" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/css/style.css?srzz9b" />
</head>
<body class="layout-one-sidebar layout-sidebar-first page-node-4749 path-node node--type-blog-entry">
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link">
Skip to main content
</a>
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NX9DPGD" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
<div id="page-wrapper">
<div id="page">
<header id="header" class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header">
<section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website">
<div class="container">
<div class="usa-accordion" id="usaBanner">
<div id="usaHeader" class="row no-gutters">
<div class="usa-img-wrapper col-auto">
<img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/images/theme/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag">
</div>
<div class="usa-text-wrapper col">
<div class="usa-header-text d-sm-inline-block">An official website of the United States government</div>
<button class="usa-banner-link btn-link collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#usaBodyWrapper" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="usaBodyWrapper">
Heres how you know<i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div id="usaBodyWrapper" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="usaHeader" data-parent="#usaBanner">
<div id="usaBody" class="row">
<div class="usa-banner__guidance col-sm-6">
<div class="row">
<div class="usa-media-block__img col-auto">
<img src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/images/theme/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
</div>
<div class="usa-media-block__body col">
<div class="font-weight-bold">Official websites use .gov </div>
A
<span class="font-weight-bold">.gov</span>
website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-banner__guidance col-sm-6">
<div class="row">
<div class="usa-media-block__img col-auto">
<img src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/images/theme/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
</div>
<div class="usa-media-block__body col">
<div class="font-weight-bold">Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</div>
<div>
A lock
<span class="font-weight-bold">(</span>
<i class="fas fa-lock"></i>
<span class="font-weight-bold">)</span>
or
<span class="font-weight-bold">https://</span>
means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<nav class="navbar" id="navbar-top" aria-label="Site Search">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
<img class="navbar-img img-fluid"
src="/themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/assets/images/layout/header/brain_logo.webp"
srcset="/themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/assets/images/layout/header/brain_logo.webp 1500w, /themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/assets/images/layout/header/mobile_brain_logo.webp 600w"
sizes="(max-width: 992px) 100px, 800px"
alt="BRAIN Initiative - Home" />
</a>
<img class="float-right d-print-block d-none" alt role="presentation" src="data:image/png;base64,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"/>
<div class="mobile-icons-container d-lg-none">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseSearch" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSearch">
<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search" title="Search"></i>
<span class="sr-only">Search</span>
</button>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#CollapsingNavbar" aria-controls="CollapsingNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-bars mobile-menu-button" title="Menu"></i><span class="sr-only">Menu</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-lg-inline-block site-search navbar-form">
<section class="region region-top-header-form">
<div class="views-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksite-search-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-site-search-page-1" id="block-brain-bootstrap-exposedformsite-searchpage-1">
<div class="content">
<form block="brain_bootstrap_exposedformsite_searchpage_1" action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-site-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-type-search-api-autocomplete js-form-item-search-api-fulltext form-item-search-api-fulltext form-group">
<label for="edit-search-api-fulltext">Search</label>
<input placeholder="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-api-fulltext" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="site_search" class="form-autocomplete form-control" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/site_search?display=page_1&amp;&amp;filter=search_api_fulltext" type="text" id="edit-search-api-fulltext" name="search_api_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" />
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="form-group site-search-submit ">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-search" aria-label="Submit Search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="navbar navbar-expand-lg" id="navbar-main">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="mobile-search-form site-search collapse" id="collapseSearch">
<section class="region region-header-form">
<div class="views-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksite-search-page-2" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-site-search-page-2" id="block-brain-bootstrap-exposedformsite-searchpage-2">
<div class="content">
<form block="brain_bootstrap_exposedformsite_searchpage_2" action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-site-search-page-2" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-type-search-api-autocomplete js-form-item-search-api-fulltext form-item-search-api-fulltext form-group">
<label for="edit-search-api-fulltext--2">Search</label>
<input placeholder="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-api-fulltext" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="site_search" class="form-autocomplete form-control" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/site_search?display=page_2&amp;&amp;filter=search_api_fulltext" type="text" id="edit-search-api-fulltext--2" name="search_api_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" />
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="form-group site-search-submit ">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-search" aria-label="Submit Search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="CollapsingNavbar">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-brain-bootstrap-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-brain-bootstrap-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main">
<h2 class="sr-only" id="block-brain-bootstrap-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2>
<ul block="brain_bootstrap_mainnavigation" class="clearfix nav navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
<div class="btn-group">
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-1" role="link">Funding</span>
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-1">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Funding Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-1">
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/funding/funding-opportunities" class="nav-link--funding-funding-opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="funding/funding-opportunities">Funding Opportunities</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/funding/funded-awards" class="nav-link--funding-funded-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="funding/funded-awards">Funded Awards</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/funding/approved-initiative-concepts" class="nav-link--funding-approved-initiative-concepts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/241">Approved Initiative Concepts</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/funding/understanding-brain-initiative-budget" class="nav-link--funding-understanding-brain-initiative-budget" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4722">Understanding the BRAIN Initiative Budget</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
<div class="btn-group">
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-2" role="link">Research</span>
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-2">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Research Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-2">
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/research/research-overview" class="nav-link--research-research-overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/248">Research Overview</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research/tools-and-technologies-brain-cells-and-circuits" class="nav-link--research-tools-and-technologies-brain-cells-and-circuits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/218">Tools and Technologies for Brain Cells and Circuits</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research/data-science-and-informatics" class="nav-link--research-data-science-and-informatics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/230">Data Science and Informatics</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research/dissemination" class="nav-link--research-dissemination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229">Dissemination</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research/human-neuroscience" class="nav-link--research-human-neuroscience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/228">Human Neuroscience</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/research/neuroethics" class="nav-link--research-neuroethics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/226">Neuroethics</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research/systems-neuroscience" class="nav-link--research-systems-neuroscience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/224">Systems Neuroscience</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research/neuroimaging-technologies-across-scales" class="nav-link--research-neuroimaging-technologies-across-scales" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/225">Neuroimaging Technologies Across Scales</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research/neural-recording-and-modulation" class="nav-link--research-neural-recording-and-modulation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/227">Neural Recording and Modulation</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research/training" class="nav-link--research-training" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/223">Training</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded active dropdown">
<div class="btn-group">
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-3" role="link">News &amp; Events</span>
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-3">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle News & Events Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-3">
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/news-events/news" class="nav-link--news-events-news" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/news">News</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/news-events/events" title="Listing of Upcoming Evnts" class="nav-link--news-events-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/events">Events</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item active">
<a href="/news-events/blog" title="Latest updates from the BRAIN Blog" class="active nav-link--news-events-blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/blog">The BRAIN Blog</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/news-events/brain-initiative-photo-and-video-contest" class="nav-link--news-events-brain-initiative-photo-and-video-contest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/252">The BRAIN Initiative Photo and Video Contest</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/news-events/communications-toolkit" class="nav-link--news-events-communications-toolkit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4724">Communications Toolkit</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
<div class="btn-group">
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-4" role="link">Vision</span>
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-4">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Vision Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-4">
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/vision/nih-brain-initiative-reports" class="nav-link--vision-nih-brain-initiative-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1036">NIH BRAIN Initiative Reports</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/vision/transformative-projects" class="nav-link--vision-transformative-projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/222">Transformative Projects</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/vision/priority-areas" class="nav-link--vision-priority-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/246">Priority Areas</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
<div class="btn-group">
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-5" role="link">About</span>
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-5">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle About Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-5">
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/about/overview" class="nav-link--about-overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214">Overview</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/about/directors-corner" title="BRAIN Director&#039;s Corner" class="nav-link--about-directors-corner" data-drupal-link-system-path="about/directors-corner">Director&#039;s Corner</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/about/multi-council-working-group" class="nav-link--about-multi-council-working-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/244">Multi-Council Working Group</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/about/neuroethics-working-group" class="nav-link--about-neuroethics-working-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/212">Neuroethics Working Group</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/about/brain-partners" class="nav-link--about-brain-partners" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211">BRAIN Partners</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/about/resources" class="nav-link--about-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/243">Resources</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/about/careers" class="nav-link--about-careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/863">Careers</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/about/contact-us" class="nav-link--about-contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1040">Contact the NIH BRAIN Initiative</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="highlighted">
<aside class="container section clearfix" role="complementary">
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
</aside>
</div>
<div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix">
<div id="main" class="container">
<section class="row region region-breadcrumb">
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-breadcrumbs" class="col block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block">
<div class="content">
<nav role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item">
<a href="/">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item no-link">
News &amp; Events
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-sharethis" class="col-auto block block-ninds-share-this block-share-this">
<div class="content">
<div class="clear-both share-this-buttons">
<span class="share-this-text">SHARE: </span>
<a title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a>
<a title="Share on X (Formerly Twitter)" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Researcher spotlight: F32 recipient Dr. Christopher Lee Hughes &url=http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes&hashtags=NINDS"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></a>
<a title="Share on Reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes&title=Researcher spotlight: F32 recipient Dr. Christopher Lee Hughes "><i class="fab fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
<a title="Email this Page" href="mailto:?subject=Researcher spotlight: F32 recipient Dr. Christopher Lee Hughes &body=http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a>
<a id="print-page" title="Print" href="#"><i class="fas fa-print"></i></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix main-row">
<main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main">
<section class="section">
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block">
<div class="content">
<h1 class="title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Researcher spotlight: F32 recipient Dr. Christopher Lee Hughes </span>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-mainpagecontent" class="block block-system block-system-main-block">
<div class="content">
<article class="node node--type-blog-entry node--view-mode-full clearfix">
<header>
</header>
<div class="node__content clearfix">
<div class="field field--name-field-simple-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2024-07-11T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">July 11, 2024</time>
</div>
<div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="image half_width drupal-media-object">
<div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden">
<div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div>
<div class="field__item"> <picture>
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_extra_large/public/2024-07/prof_headshot_Christopher%20Hughes_v2.png?itok=bbgOx5wx 1x" media="all and (min-width: 75em)" type="image/png" width="397" height="318"/>
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_large/public/2024-07/prof_headshot_Christopher%20Hughes_v2.png?itok=AGywKxbC 1x" media="all and (min-width: 62em) and (max-width: 74.99em)" type="image/png" width="330" height="264"/>
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_medium/public/2024-07/prof_headshot_Christopher%20Hughes_v2.png?itok=sW8Y_wpy 1x" media="all and (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 61.99em)" type="image/png" width="240" height="192"/>
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_small/public/2024-07/prof_headshot_Christopher%20Hughes_v2.png?itok=zdP6BwAp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 34em) and (max-width: 47.99em)" type="image/png" width="220" height="176"/>
<img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_small/public/2024-07/prof_headshot_Christopher%20Hughes_v2.png?itok=zdP6BwAp" width="220" height="176" alt="Black and white headshot photo of Dr. Christopher Hughes " />
</picture>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><em>Dr. Christopher Lee Hughes is an F32 award recipient who used the funding opportunity to study how the brain processes sensory information. The F32 funding opportunity supports the research training of promising postdoctorates early in their postdoctoral training period.</em></p>
<p>The&nbsp;NIH&nbsp;BRAIN Initiative&nbsp;<a href="https://braininitiative.nih.gov/funding/funding-opportunities">funding portfolio</a> enables the collaborative and multidisciplinary research necessary to help us understand the brains complexities. Dr. Christopher Lee Hughes<em> </em>received a BRAIN&nbsp;Initiative <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-MH-23-110.html">F32 Individual Postdoctoral Fellowship award</a>to support his <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10604754">research</a> on microsimulation of sensory cortices in the mouse brain and its potential therapeutic application in neurological injury. The F32 program rewards promising postdoctorates early in their careers by enhancing their research training in project areas that advance the goals of the&nbsp;NIH&nbsp;BRAIN&nbsp;Initiative. This article is part of a series that highlights the careers of&nbsp;NIH&nbsp;BRAIN&nbsp;Initiative F32 grantees.&nbsp;</p>
<p>While the BRAIN F32 funding opportunity is not currently available due to this fiscal years (FY24) budget constraints, we encourage applicants to follow and search the NIH Guide to find funding opportunities that best fit their proposed projects. Parent announcement mechanisms, like the <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-23-262.html#:~:text=the%20Ruth%20L.-,Kirschstein%20National%20Research%20Service%20Award%20(NRSA)%20Individual%20Postdoctoral%20Fellowship%20(,relevant%20to%20the%20missions%20of">parent F32</a> for example, may be good options.</p>
<p>Check out the interview below to learn more about Dr. Hughess post-doc research. He discusses how he became interested in research, what he hopes to achieve next, and the advice hed give to other early-stage career researchers.</p>
<p><strong>Would you please briefly introduce yourself, your research interests, and your academic background?</strong></p>
<p>My name is Christopher Lee Hughes (he/him). I currently work at the University of Pittsburgh with <a href="https://www.engineering.pitt.edu/people/faculty/takashi-kozai/">Dr. Takashi Kozai</a>. My current research focuses on using transgenic mice models and multiphoton imaging to study the neural mechanisms of intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) in sensory cortices. </p>
<p>Prior to joining Takashi Kozais lab, I conducted my doctorate project with <a href="https://www.rnel.pitt.edu/people/robert-gaunt-phd">Dr. Robert Gaunt</a> at the University of Pittsburgh studying bidirectional brain-computer interfaces in humans with spinal cord injury. I worked with the first person in the world with intracortical Utah arrays implanted in the somatosensory cortex and studied how stimulation across these devices can be used to restore tactile sensation and how well they work over extended periods of implantation. </p>
<p>Prior to my work at the University of Pittsburgh, I obtained my MS in bioengineering and BS in neuroscience, summa cum laude, from the University of California, Riverside. </p>
<p><strong>What led you to research? What continues to drive your ambitions as a scientist?</strong> </p>
<p>During my graduate studies, I had an excellent opportunity to work with human participants to study how ICMS of somatosensory cortex impacts tactile perception. The advantage of working with human participants is that they can communicate with us, the researchers, how tactile sensations feel on their hands. During this time, I often wondered what was happening in the brain in response to ICMS that resulted in these evoked percepts. However, this is challenging to observe in the human brain due to hardware limitations and an inability to actively image neurons in these participants. Therefore, I joined a lab in which I would be able to directly measure the neural responses underlying ICMS-evoked perception in animal models. In the future, I hope to build a team that combines these approaches with the ultimate goal of building better brain stimulation approaches to improve clinical therapies.</p>
<p><strong>What are some of the challenges you have encountered in your research and/or career? How have you or how are you working to overcome them?&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p><a>I am a first-generation college student (in fact, both of my parents dropped out of high school)&nbsp;</a>who also came from disadvantaged circumstances; so, making it to this stage required navigating many challenges. I was very fortunate to receive generous financial aid from UC Riverside that allowed me to pursue higher education. <a>However, even with this financial aid, I still had to work very hard during my undergraduate studies, first taking the bus 1.5 hours each way to make it to school, and in my last two years working multiple part-time jobs while finishing up my degree. </a>I knew while studying for my BS in neuroscience that I wanted to become involved in neural engineering, and so, I subsequently pursued earning an MS in bioengineering. This risk paid off, as I later moved to the University of Pittsburgh to pursue my ideal research project with Dr. Robert Gaunt. Despite a strong neuroscience background, I needed to learn many new skills to be successful. While this required a lot of work, I was happy with the research I was doing, and this pushed me to continue to grow. Even though it required a lot of work to get to this point, I am very happy with the position I am in and how much I have grown and learned in these pursuits. </p>
<p><strong>What would be the next step in your research (or professional development)?&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p>I am currently in the process of applying to faculty positions and wrapping up multiple projects from my postdoc. In the future, I hope to begin my own lab investigating these fundamental questions about ICMS and working with collaborators to develop better technologies and approaches for brain modulation. </p>
<p><a><strong>What would be your advice to others who may want to apply to the parent F32 program?</strong></a></p>
<p>Although the BRAIN F32 funding opportunity that I applied to is not currently available, individuals interested in a training grant should consider the parent F32 program. This mechanism still allows for applicants to think about how their work contributes to the BRAIN Initiatives mission and priority areas. They should try to put together a proposal that clearly aligns with this vision. Additionally, they should contact BRAIN training program officers, who can be excellent resources for helping you identify the right opportunities and to put together a successful application.</p>
<p>Everyones specific training plans and experiences will be unique based on their areas of interest. That said, fellows should utilize the fellowship as an opportunity to focus on the things that are important to them in their life and career. </p>
<p><strong>Fill in the blank: When Im not working on a research project, I am…</strong></p>
<p>When I am not working on research projects, I am exercising, playing video games, or spending time with my wife (especially doing karaoke together). </p>
<p>Please continue to follow The <a href="/glossary?title=BRAIN" class="glossary-tooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="The Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies Initiative aims to accelerate the development and application of innovate technologies to produce a new, dynamic picture of the brain.">BRAIN</a> Blog for more stories and announcements.&nbsp;</p></div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
<div id="block-webform-2" class="block block-webform block-webform-block">
<div class="content">
<span id="webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4749-form-ajax-content"></span><div id="webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4749-form-ajax" class="webform-ajax-form-wrapper" data-effect="fade" data-progress-type="fullscreen">
<form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-subscription-webform-form webform-submission-subscription-webform-add-form webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4749-form webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4749-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4749-add-form" action="/news-events/blog/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes" method="post" id="webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4749-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-subscription" type="hidden" name="subscription" value="blog_entry" class="form-control" />
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-subscription-name" type="hidden" name="subscription_name" value="The BRAIN Blog" class="form-control" />
<div class="recaptcha_container js-form-wrapper form-group" data-sitekey="6LdBRjgeAAAAAMxQXlEJoHa3fp0iQH54b61cqiCy" data-drupal-selector="edit-recaptcha-container" id="edit-recaptcha-container"></div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-12 js-form-wrapper form-group" data-drupal-selector="edit-left-content" id="edit-left-content">
<fieldset id="edit-content" class="js-form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-type-processed-text js-form-item- form-item- form-no-label form-group">
<h2><a href="/news-events/blog">Latest from The BRAIN Blog</a></h2>
<p>The BRAIN Blog covers updates and announcements on BRAIN Initiative research, events, and news.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Hear from BRAIN Initiative trainees, learn about new scientific advancements, and find out about recent funding opportunities by visiting The BRAIN Blog.</p>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 no-gutter d-lg-flex d-none js-form-wrapper form-group" data-drupal-selector="edit-right-content" id="edit-right-content">
<fieldset id="edit-image" class="js-form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-type-processed-text js-form-item- form-item- form-no-label form-group">
<div class="align-center image full drupal-media-object">
<div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden">
<div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div>
<div class="field__item"> <picture>
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_extra_large/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=8PN5ZARP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 75em)" type="image/jpeg" width="550" height="550">
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=kJTfeU5f 1x" media="all and (min-width: 62em) and (max-width: 74.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="550" height="550">
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_medium/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=EauiAWxj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 61.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="480" height="480">
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_small/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=bfbKqZe6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 34em) and (max-width: 47.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="440">
<img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_small/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=bfbKqZe6" width="440" height="440" alt="black and white image of people working on laptops at a counter height table on stools at the annual BRAIN meeting">
</picture>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
<input data-drupal-selector="form-u7vbem0hfxmnrwbdc3lyvqzrov74h1yqjcuicfligpo" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-U7VbeM0hfxmNRWbDC3lYvqZRoV74h1yQjcUicfligpo" class="form-control" />
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4749-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_subscription_webform_node_4749_add_form" class="form-control" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</main>
<div class="sidebar_first sidebar order-first col-lg-3 d-block" id="sidebar_first">
<aside class="section" role="complementary" aria-label="First Sidebar">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-4-menu" id="block-mainnavigation-4" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main">
<h3 id="block-mainnavigation-4-menu">News &amp; Events</h3>
<a class="fa-toggle collapsed d-block d-lg-none" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-menu-toggle" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-menu-toggle">
<i class="fas fa-plus"></i>
</a>
<div class="collapse" id="mobile-menu-toggle">
<ul block="mainnavigation_4" class="clearfix nav navbar-nav depth-0">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/news-events/news" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/news">News</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
<a href="/news-events/events" title="Listing of Upcoming Evnts" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/events">Events</a>
<a class="fa-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#menu--0-0-2" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu--0-0-2" aria-label="Events subpages">
<i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i>
</a>
<div class="menu-accordion-wrapper collapse " id="menu--0-0-2">
<ul class="dropdown-menu depth-1">
<li class="dropdown-item">
<a href="/news-events/events/past-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/events/past-events">Past Events</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item active">
<a href="/news-events/blog" title="Latest updates from the BRAIN Blog" class="nav-link active" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/blog">The BRAIN Blog</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/news-events/brain-initiative-photo-and-video-contest" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/252">The BRAIN Initiative Photo and Video Contest</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/news-events/communications-toolkit" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4724">Communications Toolkit</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-webform" class="block block-webform block-webform-block">
<div class="content">
<span id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-form-ajax-content"></span><div id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-form-ajax" class="webform-ajax-form-wrapper" data-effect="fade" data-progress-type="throbber">
<form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-add-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-add-form" action="/news-events/blog/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes" method="post" id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
<fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-find-content" class="webform-vote-options find-content webform-vote--wrapper fieldgroup form-composite webform-composite-visible-title js-webform-type-webform-vote webform-type-webform-vote js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-find-content--wrapper">
<legend>
<span class="fieldset-legend">Did you find the content you were looking for?</span>
</legend>
<div class="fieldset-wrapper">
<div id="edit-find-content" class="js-webform-webform-vote radio">
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-find-content-yes" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-thumbs-up" data-icon-size="fa-2x" class="form-radio" type="radio" id="edit-find-content-yes" name="find_content" value="Yes">
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-find-content-yes">
<span class="sr-only">Yes, I did find the content I was looking for</span>
<i class="fa fa-thumbs-up fa-2x" title="Yes"></i>
</label>
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-find-content-no" class="webform-vote-options form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-thumbs-down" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-find-content-no" name="find_content" value="No">
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-find-content-no">
<span class="sr-only">No, I did not find the content I was looking for</span>
<i class="fa fa-thumbs-down fa-2x" title="No"></i>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<div class="hidden-elements js-webform-states-hidden js-form-wrapper form-group" data-drupal-selector="edit-hidden-elements" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible-slide&quot;:{&quot;.webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-add-form :input[name=\u0022find_content\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;checked&quot;:true}}}" id="edit-hidden-elements"><fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-rating" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating webform-vote--wrapper fieldgroup form-composite webform-composite-visible-title js-webform-type-webform-vote webform-type-webform-vote js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-rating--wrapper">
<legend>
<span class="fieldset-legend">Please rate how easy it was to navigate the NINDS website</span>
</legend>
<div class="fieldset-wrapper">
<div id="edit-rating" class="js-webform-webform-vote radio">
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-very-easy-to-navigate" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" class="webform-rating form-radio" type="radio" id="edit-rating-very-easy-to-navigate" name="rating" value="Very easy to navigate">
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-very-easy-to-navigate">
<span class="sr-only">Very easy to navigate</span>
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Very easy to navigate"></i>
</label>
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-easy-to-navigate" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-rating-easy-to-navigate" name="rating" value="Easy to navigate">
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-easy-to-navigate">
<span class="sr-only">Easy to navigate</span>
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Easy to navigate"></i>
</label>
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-neutral" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-rating-neutral" name="rating" value="Neutral">
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-neutral">
<span class="sr-only">Neutral</span>
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Neutral"></i>
</label>
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-difficult-to-navigate" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-rating-difficult-to-navigate" name="rating" value="Difficult to navigate">
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-difficult-to-navigate">
<span class="sr-only">Difficult to navigate</span>
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Difficult to navigate"></i>
</label>
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-very-difficult-to-navigate" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-rating-very-difficult-to-navigate" name="rating" value="Very difficult to navigate">
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-very-difficult-to-navigate">
<span class="sr-only">Very difficult to navigate</span>
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Very difficult to navigate"></i>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textarea form-type-textarea js-form-item-feedback form-item-feedback form-group">
<label for="edit-feedback">Thank you for letting us know! Any other feedback?</label>
<div class="form-textarea-wrapper">
<textarea autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-feedback" id="edit-feedback" name="feedback" rows="5" cols="60" placeholder="Leave a comment" class="form-textarea form-control resize-vertical"></textarea>
</div>
</fieldset>
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions webform-actions js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions--3"><button class="webform-button--submit button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-ninds" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions-submit-2" data-disable-refocus="true" type="submit" id="edit-actions-submit--2" name="op" value="Submit">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="recaptcha_container js-form-wrapper form-group" data-sitekey="6LdBRjgeAAAAAMxQXlEJoHa3fp0iQH54b61cqiCy" data-drupal-selector="edit-recaptcha-container" id="edit-recaptcha-container--2"></div>
<div class="js-webform-states-hidden js-form-wrapper" data-drupal-states="{&quot;visible&quot;:{&quot;.webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-add-form :input[name=\u0022find_content\u0022]&quot;:{&quot;checked&quot;:true}}}">
<fieldset class="recaptcha_disclaimer js-form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-type-processed-text js-form-item- form-item- form-no-label form-group" id="edit-recaptcha-disclaimer">
<p>This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google&nbsp;<a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a>apply.</p>
</fieldset>
</div><input data-drupal-selector="form-m4xugymwon3sii7i5k-yq7avudx8embrygha3jeufte" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-m4xugyMwon3SIi7i5k-yQ7AvuDx8EMbRygHa3jeufTE" class="form-control" />
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4749-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_was_this_page_helpful_node_4749_add_form" class="form-control" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right small container last-updated" role="complementary">
Last reviewed on July 11, 2024
</div>
</div>
<footer class="site-footer">
<a id="back-to-top" class="btn btn-default btn-lg" role="button" title="Back to top" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left">
<i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i>
</a>
<div class="site-footer-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="site-footer-top-first offset-lg-2 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-12">
<section class="region region-footer-first">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-connectwithus-menu" id="block-connectwithus" class="block block-menu navigation menu--connect-with-us">
<h2 id="block-connectwithus-menu">Connect With Us</h2>
<ul block="connectwithus" class="clearfix nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/about/careers" class="nav-link nav-link--about-careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/863">Careers</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/about/contact-us" class="nav-link nav-link--about-contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1040">Contact Us</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/news-events/blog" class="nav-link nav-link--news-events-blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/blog">The BRAIN Blog</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/BRAINInitiative" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwyoutubecom-c-braininitiative">YouTube</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
</div>
<div class="site-footer-top-second col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-12 mt-4 mt-md-0">
<section class="region region-footer-second">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-relatedsites-menu" id="block-relatedsites" class="block block-menu navigation menu--related-sites">
<h2 id="block-relatedsites-menu">Related Sites</h2>
<ul block="relatedsites" class="clearfix nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.braininitiative.org/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwbraininitiativeorg-">BRAIN Initiative Alliance</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwnihgov-">National Institutes of Health</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwhhsgov-">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.usa.gov/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwusagov-">USA.gov</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
</div>
<div class="site-footer-top-third col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-12 mt-4 mt-md-0">
<section class="region region-footer-third">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-policies-menu" id="block-policies" class="block block-menu navigation menu--policies">
<h2 id="block-policies-menu">Policies</h2>
<ul block="policies" class="clearfix nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/accessibility" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwnindsnihgov-accessibility">Accessibility</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/freedom-information-act" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwnindsnihgov-freedom-information-act">Freedom of Information Act</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Privacy-Statement" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwnindsnihgov-privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwhhsgov-vulnerability-disclosure-policy-indexhtml">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="site-footer-bottom ninds-footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="brain-footer row">
<div class="brain-trademark-wrapper col">
<div class="brain-trademark">The BRAIN Initiative <sup><span class="registered-trademark">®</span></sup></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/4749","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFUVtywyAMvBCFIzECKzYpIBfJedy-IrHbJk6mHzCwu2i1KBAJS4PZB2gtkQsNYYhtKcGEZ-5AVeCMTAVfka3s0TFTgPzBcs2pjnte0U_ew5UGtWiQqrvtXoiycnfM_-if60eIE0LI6BtGmCVO4F5g9oyh92tjT5QqNhOpoUtVsFXI9vi1YLvaWya8SO_SDW2ZlVqvRp2ZoV3ddjAFhwTukLIWsd0pUTU11YE1FqOXCQtuCUvPUbAuq0I7OaTR_b08MqLGoMPxdEKtMCA_8mskfyLBleFJH6htYvd7NIzQ4uRhTh4WoUhlzijo3uCGKbfN5K55AfkpjVPWJYavLFhcj2zWprbmLBzhsgO7E3GSvRyz_lgVO6BOKbNlOP0vEhrH_F5WUKc17vm-fQPWxTSB","theme":"brain_bootstrap","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/news-events\/blog\/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes?ajax_form=1":true,"\/search":true},"search_highlighting_stopwords":["a","an","and","are","as","at","be","but","by","for","if","in","into","is","it","no","not","of","on","or","s","such","t","that","the","their","then","there","these","they","this","to","was","will","with"],"search_highlighting_active":true,"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":".*\\.gov|nindsweb.com|ninds-large-s3-hosted-files.s3.amazonaws.com","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".nindsBox-link","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"You are leaving the NINDS website. The NINDS cannot attest to the accuracy of the content on a non-federal site. Linking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement of that site by the NINDS or NIH.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ajax":{"edit-actions-submit--2":{"callback":"::submitAjaxForm","event":"click","effect":"fade","speed":500,"progress":{"type":"throbber","message":""},"disable-refocus":true,"url":"\/news-events\/blog\/researcher-spotlight-f32-recipient-dr-christopher-lee-hughes?ajax_form=1","httpMethod":"POST","dialogType":"ajax","submit":{"_triggering_element_name":"op","_triggering_element_value":"Submit"}}},"search_api_autocomplete":{"site_search":{"selector":"input[name=\u0022search_api_fulltext\u0022]","auto_submit":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"e0ff7656d27ecfbb435c5be7b54baf2bc9c1b15d83a8f54acaadf9a2ec2b4317"}}</script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/version-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/data-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/disable-selection-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/form-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/jquery-patch-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/scroll-parent-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/unique-id-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/focusable-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/ie-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/keycode-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/plugin-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-active-element-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-blur-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widget-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/labels-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/autocomplete-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/menu-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/autocomplete.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/ninds_share_this/js/share_this.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/solr_config/js/search_autocomplete.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/javascript/accordion.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/javascript/back-to-top.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/solr_config/js/search_highlight.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/js/barrio.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/js/affix.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/extlink/extlink.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/form.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.behaviors.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/states.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.states.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.form.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.details.save.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.details.toggle.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.scroll.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.ajax.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.message.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onLoad&amp;render=explicit"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/cacheable_recaptcha/js/cacheable_recaptcha.webform.container.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/jquery.form.js?v=4.3.0"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/ninds_config/js/webform-vote.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/glossary/js/glossary.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/js/bootstrap/popper.min.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/js/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/javascript/main-menu.js?srzz9b"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/jquery.tabbable.shim.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/position.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/search_api_autocomplete/js/search_api_autocomplete.js?srzz9b"></script>
</body>
</html>