932 lines
70 KiB
Text
932 lines
70 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Latest updates on the advancements and breakthroughs of the BRAIN Initiative in Alzheimer’s research. Brain mapping tools developed through the BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network have enabled researchers to study how aging affects the brain as a whole. " />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
|
||
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
|
||
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
|
||
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
|
||
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
|
||
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NX9DPGD');</script>
|
||
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
|
||
<title>Groundbreaking findings revolutionizing traditional perspectives on Alzheimer’s Disease | BRAIN Initiative</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/autocomplete.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/menu.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/progress.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/ajax-progress.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.form.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.element.details.toggle.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.element.message.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.composite.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/filter/css/filter.caption.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/media/css/filter.caption.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/brain/css/brain_toolbar.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ninds_config/css/styles.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/solr_config/css/search.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/solr_config/css/search_highlight.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/extlink/extlink.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.ajax.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/cacheable_recaptcha/css/recaptcha.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ninds_config/css/textarea_overrides.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ninds_config/css/webform-vote.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/glossary/css/glossary.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/search_api_autocomplete/css/search_api_autocomplete.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/affix.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/contextual.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/item-list.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/media.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/page.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/search-form.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/skip-link.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/toolbar.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/components/form.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/fontawesome-all.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/fontawesome-sharp-regular.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/fontawesome-sharp-solid.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/fontawesome-sharp-light.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/css/style.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/css/print.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/css/style.css?srzz9b" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="layout-one-sidebar layout-sidebar-first page-node-4817 path-node node--type-blog-entry">
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link">
|
||
Skip to main content
|
||
</a>
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NX9DPGD" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
<div id="page-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="page">
|
||
<header id="header" class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header">
|
||
<section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion" id="usaBanner">
|
||
<div id="usaHeader" class="row no-gutters">
|
||
<div class="usa-img-wrapper col-auto">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/images/theme/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-text-wrapper col">
|
||
<div class="usa-header-text d-sm-inline-block">An official website of the United States government</div>
|
||
<button class="usa-banner-link btn-link collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#usaBodyWrapper" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="usaBodyWrapper">
|
||
Here’s how you know<i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="usaBodyWrapper" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="usaHeader" data-parent="#usaBanner">
|
||
<div id="usaBody" class="row">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance col-sm-6">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__img col-auto">
|
||
<img src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/images/theme/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body col">
|
||
<div class="font-weight-bold">Official websites use .gov </div>
|
||
A
|
||
<span class="font-weight-bold">.gov</span>
|
||
website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance col-sm-6">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__img col-auto">
|
||
<img src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/images/theme/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body col">
|
||
<div class="font-weight-bold">Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
A lock
|
||
<span class="font-weight-bold">(</span>
|
||
<i class="fas fa-lock"></i>
|
||
<span class="font-weight-bold">)</span>
|
||
or
|
||
<span class="font-weight-bold">https://</span>
|
||
means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="navbar" id="navbar-top" aria-label="Site Search">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
|
||
<img class="navbar-img img-fluid"
|
||
src="/themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/assets/images/layout/header/brain_logo.webp"
|
||
srcset="/themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/assets/images/layout/header/brain_logo.webp 1500w, /themes/custom/brain_bootstrap/assets/images/layout/header/mobile_brain_logo.webp 600w"
|
||
sizes="(max-width: 992px) 100px, 800px"
|
||
alt="BRAIN Initiative - Home" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
<img class="float-right d-print-block d-none" alt role="presentation" src="data:image/png;base64,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"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="mobile-icons-container d-lg-none">
|
||
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseSearch" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSearch">
|
||
<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search" title="Search"></i>
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Search</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#CollapsingNavbar" aria-controls="CollapsingNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
|
||
<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-bars mobile-menu-button" title="Menu"></i><span class="sr-only">Menu</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="d-none d-lg-inline-block site-search navbar-form">
|
||
<section class="region region-top-header-form">
|
||
<div class="views-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksite-search-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-site-search-page-1" id="block-brain-bootstrap-exposedformsite-searchpage-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<form block="brain_bootstrap_exposedformsite_searchpage_1" action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-site-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="form-inline">
|
||
<div class="form-group">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-type-search-api-autocomplete js-form-item-search-api-fulltext form-item-search-api-fulltext form-group">
|
||
<label for="edit-search-api-fulltext">Search</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-api-fulltext" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="site_search" class="form-autocomplete form-control" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/site_search?display=page_1&&filter=search_api_fulltext" type="text" id="edit-search-api-fulltext" name="search_api_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" />
|
||
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-group site-search-submit ">
|
||
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-search" aria-label="Submit Search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
<div class="navbar navbar-expand-lg" id="navbar-main">
|
||
<div class="container-fluid">
|
||
<div class="mobile-search-form site-search collapse" id="collapseSearch">
|
||
<section class="region region-header-form">
|
||
<div class="views-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksite-search-page-2" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-site-search-page-2" id="block-brain-bootstrap-exposedformsite-searchpage-2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<form block="brain_bootstrap_exposedformsite_searchpage_2" action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-site-search-page-2" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="form-inline">
|
||
<div class="form-group">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-type-search-api-autocomplete js-form-item-search-api-fulltext form-item-search-api-fulltext form-group">
|
||
<label for="edit-search-api-fulltext--2">Search</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-api-fulltext" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="site_search" class="form-autocomplete form-control" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/site_search?display=page_2&&filter=search_api_fulltext" type="text" id="edit-search-api-fulltext--2" name="search_api_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" />
|
||
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-group site-search-submit ">
|
||
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-search" aria-label="Submit Search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="CollapsingNavbar">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-brain-bootstrap-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-brain-bootstrap-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="sr-only" id="block-brain-bootstrap-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul block="brain_bootstrap_mainnavigation" class="clearfix nav navbar-nav">
|
||
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
|
||
<div class="btn-group">
|
||
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-1" role="link">Funding</span>
|
||
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-1">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Funding Dropdown</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-1">
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/funding/funding-opportunities" class="nav-link--funding-funding-opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="funding/funding-opportunities">Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/funding/funded-awards" class="nav-link--funding-funded-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="funding/funded-awards">Funded Awards</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/funding/approved-initiative-concepts" class="nav-link--funding-approved-initiative-concepts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/241">Approved Initiative Concepts</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/funding/understanding-brain-initiative-budget" class="nav-link--funding-understanding-brain-initiative-budget" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4722">Understanding the BRAIN Initiative Budget</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
|
||
<div class="btn-group">
|
||
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-2" role="link">Research</span>
|
||
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-2">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Research Dropdown</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-2">
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-overview" class="nav-link--research-research-overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/248">Research Overview</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/research/tools-and-technologies-brain-cells-and-circuits" class="nav-link--research-tools-and-technologies-brain-cells-and-circuits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/218">Tools and Technologies for Brain Cells and Circuits</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/research/data-science-and-informatics" class="nav-link--research-data-science-and-informatics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/230">Data Science and Informatics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/research/dissemination" class="nav-link--research-dissemination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229">Dissemination</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/research/human-neuroscience" class="nav-link--research-human-neuroscience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/228">Human Neuroscience</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/neuroethics" class="nav-link--research-neuroethics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/226">Neuroethics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/research/systems-neuroscience" class="nav-link--research-systems-neuroscience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/224">Systems Neuroscience</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/research/neuroimaging-technologies-across-scales" class="nav-link--research-neuroimaging-technologies-across-scales" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/225">Neuroimaging Technologies Across Scales</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/research/neural-recording-and-modulation" class="nav-link--research-neural-recording-and-modulation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/227">Neural Recording and Modulation</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/research/training" class="nav-link--research-training" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/223">Training</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded active dropdown">
|
||
<div class="btn-group">
|
||
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-3" role="link">News & Events</span>
|
||
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-3">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Toggle News & Events Dropdown</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-3">
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news" class="nav-link--news-events-news" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/news">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/events" title="Listing of Upcoming Evnts" class="nav-link--news-events-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/events">Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item active">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/blog" title="Latest updates from the BRAIN Blog" class="active nav-link--news-events-blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/blog">The BRAIN Blog</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/brain-initiative-photo-and-video-contest" class="nav-link--news-events-brain-initiative-photo-and-video-contest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/252">The BRAIN Initiative Photo and Video Contest</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/communications-toolkit" class="nav-link--news-events-communications-toolkit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4724">Communications Toolkit</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
|
||
<div class="btn-group">
|
||
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-4" role="link">Vision</span>
|
||
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-4">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Vision Dropdown</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-4">
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/vision/nih-brain-initiative-reports" class="nav-link--vision-nih-brain-initiative-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1036">NIH BRAIN Initiative Reports</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/vision/transformative-projects" class="nav-link--vision-transformative-projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/222">Transformative Projects</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/vision/priority-areas" class="nav-link--vision-priority-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/246">Priority Areas</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
|
||
<div class="btn-group">
|
||
<span class="nav-link" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-5" role="link">About</span>
|
||
<button type="button" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-nav-5">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Toggle About Dropdown</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul class="dropdown-menu" tabindex="-1" id="main-nav-5">
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/overview" class="nav-link--about-overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214">Overview</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/directors-corner" title="BRAIN Director's Corner" class="nav-link--about-directors-corner" data-drupal-link-system-path="about/directors-corner">Director's Corner</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/multi-council-working-group" class="nav-link--about-multi-council-working-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/244">Multi-Council Working Group</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/neuroethics-working-group" class="nav-link--about-neuroethics-working-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/212">Neuroethics Working Group</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/brain-partners" class="nav-link--about-brain-partners" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211">BRAIN Partners</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/resources" class="nav-link--about-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/243">Resources</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/careers" class="nav-link--about-careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/863">Careers</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/contact-us" class="nav-link--about-contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1040">Contact the NIH BRAIN Initiative</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="highlighted">
|
||
<aside class="container section clearfix" role="complementary">
|
||
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix">
|
||
<div id="main" class="container">
|
||
<section class="row region region-breadcrumb">
|
||
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-breadcrumbs" class="col block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb">
|
||
<ol class="breadcrumb">
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-item">
|
||
<a href="/">Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-item no-link">
|
||
News & Events
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-sharethis" class="col-auto block block-ninds-share-this block-share-this">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="clear-both share-this-buttons">
|
||
<span class="share-this-text">SHARE: </span>
|
||
<a title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a>
|
||
|
||
<a title="Share on X (Formerly Twitter)" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Groundbreaking findings revolutionizing traditional perspectives on Alzheimer’s Disease &url=http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers&hashtags=NINDS"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></a>
|
||
<a title="Share on Reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers&title=Groundbreaking findings revolutionizing traditional perspectives on Alzheimer’s Disease "><i class="fab fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
|
||
<a title="Email this Page" href="mailto:?subject=Groundbreaking findings revolutionizing traditional perspectives on Alzheimer’s Disease &body=http://www.braininitiative.nih.gov/news-events/blog/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a>
|
||
<a id="print-page" title="Print" href="#"><i class="fas fa-print"></i></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix main-row">
|
||
<main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main">
|
||
<section class="section">
|
||
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
|
||
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Groundbreaking findings revolutionizing traditional perspectives on Alzheimer’s Disease </span>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-mainpagecontent" class="block block-system block-system-main-block">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article class="node node--type-blog-entry node--view-mode-full clearfix">
|
||
<header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="node__content clearfix">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-field-simple-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2025-01-15T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">January 15, 2025</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div><p><em>Latest updates on the advancements and breakthroughs of the BRAIN Initiative in Alzheimer’s research. Brain mapping tools developed through the </em><a href="https://braininitiative.nih.gov/research/tools-and-technologies-brain-cells-and-circuits/brain-initiative-cell-census-network"><em><u>BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network</u></em></a><em> have enabled researchers to study how aging affects the brain as a whole.</em> <em> </em> </p><figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-left">
|
||
<div class="image half_width drupal-media-object">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden">
|
||
<div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div>
|
||
<div class="field__item"> <picture>
|
||
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_extra_large/public/2025-01/20250102-mouse-brain.jpg?itok=8u50OMvX 1x" media="all and (min-width: 75em)" type="image/jpeg" width="397" height="374">
|
||
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_large/public/2025-01/20250102-mouse-brain.jpg?itok=y-jsTvc1 1x" media="all and (min-width: 62em) and (max-width: 74.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="330" height="311">
|
||
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_medium/public/2025-01/20250102-mouse-brain.jpg?itok=2HfZDhPX 1x" media="all and (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 61.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="226">
|
||
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_small/public/2025-01/20250102-mouse-brain.jpg?itok=keyZ9_wA 1x" media="all and (min-width: 34em) and (max-width: 47.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="220" height="207">
|
||
<img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/half_width_small/public/2025-01/20250102-mouse-brain.jpg?itok=keyZ9_wA" width="220" height="207" alt="Multi-colored, “splotchy” graph used to visualize the different cell types which were analyzed in a study of aging on the mouse brain. ">
|
||
|
||
</picture>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption>NIH-funded study used advanced genetic analysis techniques to determine aging of different mouse brain cell types. <em>Image Credit: The Allen Institute, Seattle</em></figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
</div><div><p>Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, metabolic issues, and behavioral impairments. The risk increases with age. These symptoms can strip away the independence of aging individuals, making it impossible for them to perform routine tasks without help. Given the significant impact of Alzheimer’s disease and the limitations of existing knowledge on both healthy aging and the onset of Alzheimer’s symptoms, research is urgently needed to understand the precise molecular mechanisms that lead certain cells to become susceptible to the onset and progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Advancements in brain mapping tools provided by the <a href="https://braininitiative.nih.gov/research/tools-and-technologies-brain-cells-and-circuits/brain-initiative-cell-census-network"><em><u>BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network</u></em></a> have made it possible to leverage research findings from two scientific teams to<sup> </sup>identify the initial cellular alterations in the brain associated with healthy aging and Alzheimer’s disease, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the disease’s progression. </p></div><div><p>The two research teams driving these breakthroughs are from the Allen Institute for Brain Science. One team is supported in part by the National Institute of Aging (<a href="/glossary?title=NIA" class="glossary-tooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="NIH National Institute on Aging">NIA</a>) and the National Institute of Mental Health through the <em>Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies</em><sup>®</sup><em> </em>Initiative, or<em> </em>The <a href="/glossary?title=BRAIN" class="glossary-tooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="The Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies Initiative aims to accelerate the development and application of innovate technologies to produce a new, dynamic picture of the brain.">BRAIN</a> Initiative<sup>®</sup>. The other team is part of the Seattle’s Alzheimer’s Disease Brain Cell Atlas (SEA-AD) consortium and is supported by the <a href="/glossary?title=NIA" class="glossary-tooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="NIH National Institute on Aging">NIA</a>. </p></div><div><h2><strong>Healthy age-related cell susceptibility</strong> </h2></div><div><p>Since the primary risk factor of Alzheimer’s disease is age itself, the team led by Kelly Jin, Ph.D., Bosiljka Tasic, Ph.D., and Hongkui Zeng, Ph.D. located and characterized more than 1.2 million brain cells from young and aging mice to determine which brain cells may be most affected by healthy aging. They found that aging decreased the activity of genes associated with the development of neurons that control learning, memory, and scent recognition. Additionally, they found that aging leads to increased activity of genes associated with the development of blood vessel cells, immune cells, and inflammatory cells of the brain. The largest changes in genetic activity associated with age occurred in two places: 1) the hypothalamus, a small part of the brain that controls essential functions like hunger, thirst, body temperature, and hormone release; and 2) the third ventricle, a narrow cavity in the brain that produces, secretes, and circulates cerebrospinal fluid, which cushions the brain and removes waste. As noted in the <a href="/glossary?title=NIA" class="glossary-tooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="NIH National Institute on Aging">NIA</a> <a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/aging-may-change-some-brain-cells-more-others"><u>press release</u></a>, given the involvement of the hypothalamus in body metabolism, these structural findings align with other studies suggesting that intermittent fasting can increase lifespan. </p></div><div><p>These findings, published in <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08350-8"><em><u>Nature</u></em></a><em>,</em> provide new insights into how healthy aging affects the brain and may guide the development of new treatments for age-related brain disorders like Alzheimer’s disease. For more details visit the <a href="/glossary?title=NIA" class="glossary-tooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="NIH National Institute on Aging">NIA</a> <a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/aging-may-change-some-brain-cells-more-others"><u>press release</u></a>. </p></div><div><h2><strong>Alzheimer’s disease-related cell susceptibility</strong> </h2></div><div><p>A separate study published in <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-024-01774-5"><em><u>Nature Neuroscience</u></em></a><em><u> </u></em>has<em> </em>challenged the traditional understanding of Alzheimer’s progression. The study, led by Mariano I. Gabitto, Ph.D., and Kyle J. Travaglini, Ph.D., used advanced genetic analysis tools developed as part of the <a href="https://www.biccn.org/"><u>BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network</u></a> to map genetic and cellular changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease. </p></div><div><p>To create a timeline of disease progression, scientists studied brain tissue samples from 84 human donors covering the full spectrum of Alzheimer’s disease pathologies and mapped out the changes in genes and cells as the disease advanced. They uncovered that Alzheimer’s disease may damage the brain in two distinct phases. The early phase is subtle, impacting only a few vulnerable cell types before the development of memory problems. The late phase is more damaging, occurs at the same time as the appearance of symptoms, and is accompanied by the rapid buildup of plaques and tangles. Additionally, the team found that Alzheimer’s related pathology primarily affects a class of inhibitory neurons, which reduce signals to other cells, that might initiate the neural circuitry changes related to the disease. This finding contrasts with the traditional belief that Alzheimer’s related pathology primarily affects excitatory neurons, which send activating signals to other cells, in the early stages of the disease. </p></div><div><p>These novel insights into cell types that are initially affected by Alzheimer’s disease may guide the development of tailored treatments for Alzheimer’s disease. To learn more, check out the National Institute of Aging <a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/alzheimers-disease-may-damage-brain-two-phases"><u>press release</u></a>. </p></div><div><h3>References: </h3></div><div><p>Jin, K. et al. Brain-wide cell-type specific transcriptomic signatures of healthy aging in mice. Nature. 2025 January 1 doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08350-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08350-8</a></p></div><div><p>Gabitto, M. I.; Travaglini, K. J.; et al. Integrated multimodal cell atlas of Alzheimer’s disease. Nature Neuroscience. 2024 October 15 doi: 10.1038/s41593-024-01774-5 </p></div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-webform-2" class="block block-webform block-webform-block">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<span id="webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4817-form-ajax-content"></span><div id="webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4817-form-ajax" class="webform-ajax-form-wrapper" data-effect="fade" data-progress-type="fullscreen">
|
||
<form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-subscription-webform-form webform-submission-subscription-webform-add-form webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4817-form webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4817-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4817-add-form" action="/news-events/blog/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers" method="post" id="webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4817-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-subscription" type="hidden" name="subscription" value="blog_entry" class="form-control" />
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-subscription-name" type="hidden" name="subscription_name" value="The BRAIN Blog" class="form-control" />
|
||
<div class="recaptcha_container js-form-wrapper form-group" data-sitekey="6LdBRjgeAAAAAMxQXlEJoHa3fp0iQH54b61cqiCy" data-drupal-selector="edit-recaptcha-container" id="edit-recaptcha-container"></div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-8 col-12 js-form-wrapper form-group" data-drupal-selector="edit-left-content" id="edit-left-content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<fieldset id="edit-content" class="js-form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-type-processed-text js-form-item- form-item- form-no-label form-group">
|
||
<h2><a href="/news-events/blog">Latest from The BRAIN Blog</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>The BRAIN Blog covers updates and announcements on BRAIN Initiative research, events, and news. </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Hear from BRAIN Initiative trainees, learn about new scientific advancements, and find out about recent funding opportunities by visiting The BRAIN Blog.</p>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-4 no-gutter d-lg-flex d-none js-form-wrapper form-group" data-drupal-selector="edit-right-content" id="edit-right-content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<fieldset id="edit-image" class="js-form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-type-processed-text js-form-item- form-item- form-no-label form-group">
|
||
<div class="align-center image full drupal-media-object">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden">
|
||
<div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div>
|
||
<div class="field__item"> <picture>
|
||
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_extra_large/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=8PN5ZARP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 75em)" type="image/jpeg" width="550" height="550">
|
||
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=kJTfeU5f 1x" media="all and (min-width: 62em) and (max-width: 74.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="550" height="550">
|
||
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_medium/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=EauiAWxj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 61.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="480" height="480">
|
||
<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_small/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=bfbKqZe6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 34em) and (max-width: 47.99em)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="440">
|
||
<img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_small/public/2023-07/brain_blog_image_2x.jpg?itok=bfbKqZe6" width="440" height="440" alt="black and white image of people working on laptops at a counter height table on stools at the annual BRAIN meeting">
|
||
|
||
</picture>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="form-ab4ricw8vjtjpbwyqxd2nsjv6meqfpowhthdksnn4ue" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-aB4riCw8vjTJpbwYqXd2NSJv6mEqFPOWHTHDksnn4uE" class="form-control" />
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-subscription-webform-node-4817-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_subscription_webform_node_4817_add_form" class="form-control" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
</main>
|
||
<div class="sidebar_first sidebar order-first col-lg-3 d-block" id="sidebar_first">
|
||
<aside class="section" role="complementary" aria-label="First Sidebar">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-4-menu" id="block-mainnavigation-4" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main">
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="block-mainnavigation-4-menu">News & Events</h3>
|
||
|
||
<a class="fa-toggle collapsed d-block d-lg-none" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-menu-toggle" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-menu-toggle">
|
||
<i class="fas fa-plus"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="collapse" id="mobile-menu-toggle">
|
||
|
||
<ul block="mainnavigation_4" class="clearfix nav navbar-nav depth-0">
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/news">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/events" title="Listing of Upcoming Evnts" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/events">Events</a>
|
||
<a class="fa-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#menu--0-0-2" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu--0-0-2" aria-label="Events subpages">
|
||
<i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu-accordion-wrapper collapse " id="menu--0-0-2">
|
||
<ul class="dropdown-menu depth-1">
|
||
|
||
<li class="dropdown-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/events/past-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/events/past-events">Past Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item active">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/blog" title="Latest updates from the BRAIN Blog" class="nav-link active" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/blog">The BRAIN Blog</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/brain-initiative-photo-and-video-contest" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/252">The BRAIN Initiative Photo and Video Contest</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/communications-toolkit" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4724">Communications Toolkit</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
<div id="block-brain-bootstrap-webform" class="block block-webform block-webform-block">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<span id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-form-ajax-content"></span><div id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-form-ajax" class="webform-ajax-form-wrapper" data-effect="fade" data-progress-type="throbber">
|
||
<form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-add-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-add-form" action="/news-events/blog/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers" method="post" id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
|
||
|
||
<fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-find-content" class="webform-vote-options find-content webform-vote--wrapper fieldgroup form-composite webform-composite-visible-title js-webform-type-webform-vote webform-type-webform-vote js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-find-content--wrapper">
|
||
<legend>
|
||
<span class="fieldset-legend">Did you find the content you were looking for?</span>
|
||
</legend>
|
||
<div class="fieldset-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="edit-find-content" class="js-webform-webform-vote radio">
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-find-content-yes" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-thumbs-up" data-icon-size="fa-2x" class="form-radio" type="radio" id="edit-find-content-yes" name="find_content" value="Yes">
|
||
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-find-content-yes">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Yes, I did find the content I was looking for</span>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-thumbs-up fa-2x" title="Yes"></i>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-find-content-no" class="webform-vote-options form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-thumbs-down" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-find-content-no" name="find_content" value="No">
|
||
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-find-content-no">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">No, I did not find the content I was looking for</span>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-thumbs-down fa-2x" title="No"></i>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<div class="hidden-elements js-webform-states-hidden js-form-wrapper form-group" data-drupal-selector="edit-hidden-elements" data-drupal-states="{"visible-slide":{".webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-add-form :input[name=\u0022find_content\u0022]":{"checked":true}}}" id="edit-hidden-elements"><fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-rating" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating webform-vote--wrapper fieldgroup form-composite webform-composite-visible-title js-webform-type-webform-vote webform-type-webform-vote js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-rating--wrapper">
|
||
<legend>
|
||
<span class="fieldset-legend">Please rate how easy it was to navigate the NINDS website</span>
|
||
</legend>
|
||
<div class="fieldset-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="edit-rating" class="js-webform-webform-vote radio">
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-very-easy-to-navigate" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" class="webform-rating form-radio" type="radio" id="edit-rating-very-easy-to-navigate" name="rating" value="Very easy to navigate">
|
||
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-very-easy-to-navigate">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Very easy to navigate</span>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Very easy to navigate"></i>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-easy-to-navigate" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-rating-easy-to-navigate" name="rating" value="Easy to navigate">
|
||
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-easy-to-navigate">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Easy to navigate</span>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Easy to navigate"></i>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-neutral" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-rating-neutral" name="rating" value="Neutral">
|
||
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-neutral">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Neutral</span>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Neutral"></i>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-difficult-to-navigate" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-rating-difficult-to-navigate" name="rating" value="Difficult to navigate">
|
||
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-difficult-to-navigate">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Difficult to navigate</span>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Difficult to navigate"></i>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-rating-very-difficult-to-navigate" class="webform-vote-options webform-rating form-radio" data-type="webform_vote" data-icon="fa-star" data-icon-size="fa-2x" type="radio" id="edit-rating-very-difficult-to-navigate" name="rating" value="Very difficult to navigate">
|
||
<label tabindex="0" class="form-check-label" for="edit-rating-very-difficult-to-navigate">
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Very difficult to navigate</span>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-star fa-2x" title="Very difficult to navigate"></i>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textarea form-type-textarea js-form-item-feedback form-item-feedback form-group">
|
||
<label for="edit-feedback">Thank you for letting us know! Any other feedback?</label>
|
||
<div class="form-textarea-wrapper">
|
||
<textarea autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-feedback" id="edit-feedback" name="feedback" rows="5" cols="60" placeholder="Leave a comment" class="form-textarea form-control resize-vertical"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions webform-actions js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions--5"><button class="webform-button--submit button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-ninds" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions-submit-2" data-disable-refocus="true" type="submit" id="edit-actions-submit--2" name="op" value="Submit">Submit</button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="recaptcha_container js-form-wrapper form-group" data-sitekey="6LdBRjgeAAAAAMxQXlEJoHa3fp0iQH54b61cqiCy" data-drupal-selector="edit-recaptcha-container" id="edit-recaptcha-container--2"></div>
|
||
<div class="js-webform-states-hidden js-form-wrapper" data-drupal-states="{"visible":{".webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-add-form :input[name=\u0022find_content\u0022]":{"checked":true}}}">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<fieldset class="recaptcha_disclaimer js-form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-type-processed-text js-form-item- form-item- form-no-label form-group" id="edit-recaptcha-disclaimer">
|
||
<p>This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a>apply.</p>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div><input data-drupal-selector="form-6ztomtgbdzqajjwt-ydtfch4k2c0f-cxinvb2zkndjw" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-6ztomtGbdzqaJJWT-yDTFcH4k2C0f_CxInVB2ZkNDjw" class="form-control" />
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-node-4817-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_was_this_page_helpful_node_4817_add_form" class="form-control" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-right small container last-updated" role="complementary">
|
||
Last reviewed on January 15, 2025
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<footer class="site-footer">
|
||
<a id="back-to-top" class="btn btn-default btn-lg" role="button" title="Back to top" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left">
|
||
<i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="site-footer-top">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="site-footer-top-first offset-lg-2 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-12">
|
||
<section class="region region-footer-first">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-connectwithus-menu" id="block-connectwithus" class="block block-menu navigation menu--connect-with-us">
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="block-connectwithus-menu">Connect With Us</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul block="connectwithus" class="clearfix nav">
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/careers" class="nav-link nav-link--about-careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/863">Careers</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/contact-us" class="nav-link nav-link--about-contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1040">Contact Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/blog" class="nav-link nav-link--news-events-blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/blog">The BRAIN Blog</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/BRAINInitiative" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwyoutubecom-c-braininitiative">YouTube</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="site-footer-top-second col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-12 mt-4 mt-md-0">
|
||
<section class="region region-footer-second">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-relatedsites-menu" id="block-relatedsites" class="block block-menu navigation menu--related-sites">
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="block-relatedsites-menu">Related Sites</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul block="relatedsites" class="clearfix nav">
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.braininitiative.org/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwbraininitiativeorg-">BRAIN Initiative Alliance</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwnihgov-">National Institutes of Health</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwhhsgov-">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.usa.gov/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwusagov-">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="site-footer-top-third col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-12 mt-4 mt-md-0">
|
||
<section class="region region-footer-third">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-policies-menu" id="block-policies" class="block block-menu navigation menu--policies">
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="block-policies-menu">Policies</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul block="policies" class="clearfix nav">
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/accessibility" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwnindsnihgov-accessibility">Accessibility</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/freedom-information-act" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwnindsnihgov-freedom-information-act">Freedom of Information Act</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Privacy-Statement" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwnindsnihgov-privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwhhsgov-vulnerability-disclosure-policy-indexhtml">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="site-footer-bottom ninds-footer">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="brain-footer row">
|
||
<div class="brain-trademark-wrapper col">
|
||
<div class="brain-trademark">The BRAIN Initiative <sup><span class="registered-trademark">®</span></sup></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/4817","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFUVtywyAMvBCFIzECKzYpIBfJedy-IrHbJk6mHzCwu2i1KBAJS4PZB2gtkQsNYYhtKcGEZ-5AVeCMTAVfka3s0TFTgPzBcs2pjnte0U_ew5UGtWiQqrvtXoiycnfM_-if60eIE0LI6BtGmCVO4F5g9oyh92tjT5QqNhOpoUtVsFXI9vi1YLvaWya8SO_SDW2ZlVqvRp2ZoV3ddjAFhwTukLIWsd0pUTU11YE1FqOXCQtuCUvPUbAuq0I7OaTR_b08MqLGoMPxdEKtMCA_8mskfyLBleFJH6htYvd7NIzQ4uRhTh4WoUhlzijo3uCGKbfN5K55AfkpjVPWJYavLFhcj2zWprbmLBzhsgO7E3GSvRyz_lgVO6BOKbNlOP0vEhrH_F5WUKc17vm-fQPWxTSB","theme":"brain_bootstrap","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/news-events\/blog\/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers?ajax_form=1":true,"\/search":true},"search_highlighting_stopwords":["a","an","and","are","as","at","be","but","by","for","if","in","into","is","it","no","not","of","on","or","s","such","t","that","the","their","then","there","these","they","this","to","was","will","with"],"search_highlighting_active":true,"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":".*\\.gov|nindsweb.com|ninds-large-s3-hosted-files.s3.amazonaws.com","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".nindsBox-link","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"You are leaving the NINDS website. The NINDS cannot attest to the accuracy of the content on a non-federal site. Linking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement of that site by the NINDS or NIH.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ajax":{"edit-actions-submit--2":{"callback":"::submitAjaxForm","event":"click","effect":"fade","speed":500,"progress":{"type":"throbber","message":""},"disable-refocus":true,"url":"\/news-events\/blog\/groundbreaking-findings-revolutionizing-traditional-perspectives-alzheimers?ajax_form=1","httpMethod":"POST","dialogType":"ajax","submit":{"_triggering_element_name":"op","_triggering_element_value":"Submit"}}},"search_api_autocomplete":{"site_search":{"selector":"input[name=\u0022search_api_fulltext\u0022]","auto_submit":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"e0ff7656d27ecfbb435c5be7b54baf2bc9c1b15d83a8f54acaadf9a2ec2b4317"}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/version-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/data-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/disable-selection-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/form-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/jquery-patch-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/scroll-parent-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/unique-id-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/focusable-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/ie-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/keycode-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/plugin-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-active-element-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-blur-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widget-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/labels-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/autocomplete-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/menu-min.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/autocomplete.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/ninds_share_this/js/share_this.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/solr_config/js/search_autocomplete.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/javascript/accordion.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/javascript/back-to-top.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/solr_config/js/search_highlight.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/js/barrio.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap_barrio/js/affix.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/extlink/extlink.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/form.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.behaviors.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/states.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.states.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.form.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.details.save.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.details.toggle.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.scroll.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.ajax.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.message.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onLoad&render=explicit"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/cacheable_recaptcha/js/cacheable_recaptcha.webform.container.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/jquery.form.js?v=4.3.0"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/ninds_config/js/webform-vote.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/glossary/js/glossary.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/js/bootstrap/popper.min.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/js/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/ninds_base_theme_barrio/assets/javascript/main-menu.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/jquery.tabbable.shim.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/position.js?v=10.3.13"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/search_api_autocomplete/js/search_api_autocomplete.js?srzz9b"></script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|