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|
||
<span class="search-input-link user-guide-link" role="navigation" aria-label="User guide">
|
||
<a href="/help/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="user_guide">
|
||
User Guide
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F38437549%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F38437549%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 38437549 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 38437549"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="2f33d3bc00baf72e72222633853b1365017ce5888cd26c998b601eb0dac8fb31"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="38437549">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2307812120?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub 0pubmed"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=4487&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=38437549&db=pubmed&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
title="See full text options at Atypon"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Atypon"
|
||
data-ga-label="38437549"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--pnas.org-pb-assets-images-pubmed-pnas-pubmed-fulltext.png" alt="Atypon full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Atypon
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/38437549/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=38437549&db=pubmed&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="38437549"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/38437549/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/38437549/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="38437549" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F38437549%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CsOXFfxXKA8c6wiPlxFTzx72JrkqeEdITfy2i50jkbVG0XoFYQiV3FDGhv2C7fL2"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2024 Mar 12;121(11):e2307812120.</span>
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<h1 class="heading-title">
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Human paraneoplastic antigen Ma2 (PNMA2) forms icosahedral capsids that can be engineered for mRNA delivery
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Human paraneoplastic antigen Ma2 (PNMA2) forms icosahedral capsids that can be engineered for mRNA delivery
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</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Zhang+Y&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Yugang Zhang">Yugang Zhang</a><sup class="equal-contrib-container"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="equal-contrib" title="Contributed equally" href="#short-view-equal-contrib-explanation" ref="linksrc=author_equal_contrib">#</a></sup><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Raghavan+R&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Rumya Raghavan">Rumya Raghavan</a><sup class="equal-contrib-container"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="equal-contrib" title="Contributed equally" href="#short-view-equal-contrib-explanation" ref="linksrc=author_equal_contrib">#</a></sup><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Wilkinson+ME&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Max E Wilkinson">Max E Wilkinson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Faure+G&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Guilhem Faure">Guilhem Faure</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Puccio+E&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Elena Puccio">Elena Puccio</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Segel+M&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Michael Segel">Michael Segel</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Lash+B&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Blake Lash">Blake Lash</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Macrae+RK&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Rhiannon K Macrae">Rhiannon K Macrae</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Zhang+F&cauthor_id=38437549"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Feng Zhang">Feng Zhang</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="affiliations">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="item-list">
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
><sup class="key">1</sup> Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
><sup class="key">2</sup> McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
><sup class="key">3</sup> Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
><sup class="key">4</sup> Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
><sup class="key">5</sup> HHMI, Cambridge, MA 02139.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="equal-contrib-block">
|
||
<div class="equal-contrib-explanation" id="short-view-equal-contrib-explanation"><sup class="key">#</sup> Contributed equally.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pubmed">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">38437549</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pmc">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMCID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC10945824&id_type=PMC"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10945824/"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMCID"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC10945824
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier doi">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
DOI:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1073/pnas.2307812120&id_type=DOI"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307812120"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="DOI"
|
||
>
|
||
10.1073/pnas.2307812120
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden>
|
||
Item in Clipboard
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with full text links"
|
||
ref="linksrc=full_text_links">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</button><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/38437549/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/38437549/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
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|
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title="Change format"
|
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data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract" id="abstract">
|
||
|
||
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|
||
Abstract
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract-content selected"
|
||
id="eng-abstract">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
A number of endogenous genes in the human genome encode retroviral <i>gag</i>-like proteins, which were domesticated from ancient retroelements. The paraneoplastic Ma antigen (PNMA) family members encode a <i>gag</i>-like capsid domain, but their ability to assemble as capsids and traffic between cells remains mostly uncharacterized. Here, we systematically investigate human PNMA proteins and find that a number of PNMAs are secreted by human cells. We determine that PNMA2 forms icosahedral capsids efficiently but does not naturally encapsidate nucleic acids. We resolve the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of PNMA2 and leverage the structure to design engineered PNMA2 (ePNMA2) particles with RNA packaging abilities. Recombinantly purified ePNMA2 proteins package mRNA molecules into icosahedral capsids and can function as delivery vehicles in mammalian cell lines, demonstrating the potential for engineered endogenous capsids as a nucleic acid therapy delivery modality.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Keywords:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
PNMA; VLP; capsid; gene therapy; mRNA delivery.
|
||
</p>
|
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|
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|
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|
||
</div>
|
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|
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|
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<p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer">
|
||
<a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" data-ga-category="literature_resources"
|
||
data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" data-ga-label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Conflict of interest statement
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="statement">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="figures" id="figures">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
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<div class="figures-list" id="slides-container"
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|
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|
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<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
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id="article-image-0"
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src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ef4/10945824/eb29d8e4f2ea/pnas.2307812120fig01.gif"
|
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alt="Fig. 1." />
|
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|
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 1. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Genomic location and domain architecture… </p></div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
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|
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<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 1. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Genomic location and domain architecture of human <i> PNMA </i> genes. ( <i> A </i> ) Genomic… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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|
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<figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Genomic location and domain architecture of human <i>PNMA</i> genes. (<i>A</i>) Genomic location of human <i>PNMA</i> genes. (<i>B</i>) Phylogenetic tree of PNMA family including all human PNMAs (PNMA1-8 and CCDC8), the marsupial PNMA (MePNMA), and a turtle Ty3/mdg4 (<i>Materials and Methods</i>) from which the tree is rooted. Domain architecture of each protein is deduced from the structural models (<i>Materials and Methods</i>). Domain architecture encompasses an RRM-like fold domain (pink), dimerization domain that forms only upon interaction (in orange), and capsid domain in light blue for N-terminal capsid domain and dark blue for C-terminal capsid domain. Additional domains predicted to fold are shown in gray. Zinc fingers are shown in yellow, and regions with a high concentration of K-R are shown in green. RRM, RNA recognition motif.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
||
data-image-alt="Fig. 2."
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC10945824"
|
||
data-figure-id="fig02">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-1"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ef4/10945824/1e7794efac75/pnas.2307812120fig02.gif"
|
||
alt="Fig. 2." />
|
||
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|
||
|
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<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="3771">
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 2. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> PNMA2 capsids are secreted from… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 2. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> PNMA2 capsids are secreted from human cells without encapsidated RNA. ( <i> A </i> )… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">PNMA2 capsids are secreted from human cells without encapsidated RNA. (<i>A</i>) Schematic of isolation of cell lysate and viral-like particle (VLP) fraction. (<i>B</i>) Western blot showing PNMA protein expression in HEK293FT cells in either cell lysate (<i>Top</i>) or the VLP fraction (<i>Bottom</i>). (<i>C</i>) Example TEM micrographs of a single HA-immunoprecipitated VLP fraction from negative control cells (<i>Top</i> panels) or cells overexpressing HA-tagged PNMA2 (<i>Bottom</i> panels) (Scale bar, 100 nm). (<i>D</i>) Expression of PNMA2 or a mutant of PNMA2 lacking the start codon in whole-cell lysate (cells) or the VLP fraction (<i>Top</i>). Quantification of <i>PNMA2</i> mRNA (cDNA) in either the whole-cell lysate or VLP fraction in cells expressing either wild-type PNMA2 (gray) or a mutant lacking the start codon (pink) (<i>Bottom</i>). Samples were compared via the unpaired <i>t</i> test where ns represents a <i>P</i> > 0.05, * represents <i>P</i> ≤ 0.05, ** represents <i>P</i> ≤ 0.01, and *** represents <i>P</i> ≤ 0.001. (<i>E</i>) (<i>Top</i>) Schematic of the experimental procedure to identify mRNA packaged in PNMA2 capsids. (<i>Bottom</i>) Volcano plots showing differential mRNA expression of PNMA2 CRISPRa samples versus a non-targeting guide control in either the cell lysate (<i>Left</i>) or VLP fraction (<i>Right</i>). Three transcripts (ZNF142, GOLGA2P9, and TTC25) were above the significance threshold but were found to be insignificant after adjusting for multiple hypothesis testing (<i>Materials and Methods</i>).</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
id="article-image-2"
|
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src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ef4/10945824/7480bb4f2d52/pnas.2307812120fig03.gif"
|
||
alt="Fig. 3." />
|
||
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|
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||
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|
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 3. </p>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> In vitro assembly and RNA… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 3. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> In vitro assembly and RNA packaging of PNMA2 capsids. ( <i> A </i> ) TEM… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">In vitro assembly and RNA packaging of PNMA2 capsids. (<i>A</i>) TEM micrograph of PNMA2 purified from <i>E. coli</i> (Scale bar, 100 nm). (<i>B</i>) Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) trace of PNMA2 particles purified from <i>E. coli</i>, where V<sub>o</sub> indicates void volume. (<i>C</i>) Schematic of workflow for in vitro production of PNMA2 capsids with representative TEM images below.</div>
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ef4/10945824/0cab6b014b2b/pnas.2307812120fig04.gif"
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 4. </p>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Cryo-EM structure of human PNMA2… </p></div>
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
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|
||
<p> Fig. 4. </p>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Cryo-EM structure of human PNMA2 capsids. ( <i> A </i> ) Cryo-EM density of PNMA2… </p></div>
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||
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|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Cryo-EM structure of human PNMA2 capsids. (<i>A</i>) Cryo-EM density of PNMA2 with I4 symmetry imposed, colored by radial distance from the center of the capsid, with the exterior of the PNMA2 capsid pictured on the <i>Left</i> and a cross-section of the capsid shown on the <i>Right</i>. (<i>B</i>) Model of the PNMA2 capsid with a protein monomer outlined. (<i>C</i>) Details of the interactions of a PNMA2 monomer (pink highlight) with adjacent monomers, with symmetry axes indicated. (<i>D</i>) Electrostatic potential of the inside of the PNMA2 capsid. Red indicates negative charge. (<i>E</i>) Central slice of the PNMA2 cryo-EM density. The projected positions of the modeled N and C termini are shown as blue and red circles.</div>
|
||
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||
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|
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<p> Fig. 5. </p>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Engineering of ePNMA2 for RNA… </p></div>
|
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|
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<p> Fig. 5. </p>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Engineering of ePNMA2 for RNA encapsidation and delivery. ( <i> A </i> ) Schematic of… </p></div>
|
||
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Fig. 5.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Engineering of ePNMA2 for RNA encapsidation and delivery. (<i>A</i>) Schematic of ePNMA2 protein and TEM micrograph of ePNMA2 capsids (Scale bar, 100 nm). (<i>B</i>) Quantification of RNAs per capsid packaged by ePNMA2 during reassembly across a range of salt conditions following RNaseA treatment. (<i>C</i>) Immunofluorescence showing ePNMA2 entry into Neuro2A cells with either no co-treatment or LAH4 (Scale bar, 40 µm). (<i>D</i>) Schematic of workflow for in vitro production of ePNMA2 capsids. (<i>E</i>) Quantification of live (DAPI negative) GFP positive cells by flow cytometry following delivery by ePNMA2 of Cre mRNA to Neuro2A-<i>loxP-GFP</i> recipient cells. Data shown are three technical triplicates that are representative from three biological replicates. Samples were compared via the unpaired <i>t</i> test where ns represents a <i>P</i> > 0.05, *represents <i>P</i> ≤ 0.05, **represents <i>P</i> ≤ 0.01, and ***represents <i>P</i> ≤ 0.001. (<i>F</i>) White light (WL) and GFP fluorescence images of Neuro2A-<i>loxP-GFP</i> recipient cells 96 h after treatment with RNA, RNase treated RNA, or RNase treated ePNMA2, -Cre all with LAH4 cell penetrating peptide (Scale bar, 100 µm).</div>
|
||
|
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|
||
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Xu J, et al.</span>
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<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
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Kulkarni J. A., et al. , The current landscape of nucleic acid therapeutics. Nat. Nanotechnol. 16, 630–643 (2021).
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Antigens, Neoplasm
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<div id="related-links" class="related-links">
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Related information
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</h2>
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<ul class="related-links-list"><li><a title="Link to related Genes" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?linkname=pubmed_gene&from_uid=38437549"
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=38437549&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=1">
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Gene
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</a></li><li><a title="Link to Gene for the GeneRIF subcategory" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?linkname=pubmed_gene_rif&from_uid=38437549"
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Gene (GeneRIF)
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</a></li><li><a title="Related information in MedGen" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen&from_uid=38437549"
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|
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MedGen
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</a></li><li><a title="Published Nucleotide sequences" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore?linkname=pubmed_nuccore&from_uid=38437549"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=38437549&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=4">
|
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Nucleotide
|
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</a></li><li><a title="Published protein sequences" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein?linkname=pubmed_protein&from_uid=38437549"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=38437549&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=5">
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Protein
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</a></li><li><a title="Link to Protein RefSeqs" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein?linkname=pubmed_protein_refseq&from_uid=38437549"
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|
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Protein (RefSeq)
|
||
</a></li><li><a title="Published 3D structures" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/structure?linkname=pubmed_structure&from_uid=38437549"
|
||
ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=38437549&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=7">
|
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Structure
|
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</a></li></ul>
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</div>
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Grants and funding
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LinkOut - more resources
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<ul class="linkout-list"><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Full Text Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
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