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<meta name="description" content="Small RNAs function to regulate plant defense responses to pathogens. We previously showed that miR825 and miR825* downregulate <i>Bacillus cereus</i> AR156 (AR156)-triggered systemic resistance to <i>Pseudomonassyringae</i> pv. <i>tomato</i> DC3000 in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (<i>Arabidopsis</i> …"><meta name="keywords" content="pmid:31614458, PMC6829492, doi:10.3390/ijms20205032, Pingping Nie, Chen Chen, Dongdong Niu, Arabidopsis / genetics, Arabidopsis / growth & development*, Arabidopsis / microbiology, Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics, Bacillus cereus / physiology*, Botrytis / pathogenicity, Disease Resistance*, Down-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Gene Regulatory Networks / drug effects, MicroRNAs / genetics*, Plant Immunity, Plants, Genetically Modified / growth & development, Plants, Genetically Modified / microbiology, RNA, Plant / genetics, PubMed Abstract, NIH, NLM, NCBI, National Institutes of Health, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, MEDLINE"><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive"><meta property="og:title" content="Function of miR825 and miR825* as Negative Regulators in Bacillus cereus AR156-elicited Systemic Resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana - PubMed"><meta property="og:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31614458/"><meta property="og:description" content="Small RNAs function to regulate plant defense responses to pathogens. We previously showed that miR825 and miR825* downregulate <i>Bacillus cereus</i> AR156 (AR156)-triggered systemic resistance to <i>Pseudomonassyringae</i> pv. <i>tomato</i> DC3000 in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (<i>Arabidopsis</i> …"><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:site_name" content="PubMed"><meta name="twitter:domain" content="pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Function of miR825 and miR825* as Negative Regulators in Bacillus cereus AR156-elicited Systemic Resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana - PubMed"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31614458/"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Small RNAs function to regulate plant defense responses to pathogens. We previously showed that miR825 and miR825* downregulate <i>Bacillus cereus</i> AR156 (AR156)-triggered systemic resistance to <i>Pseudomonassyringae</i> pv. <i>tomato</i> DC3000 in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (<i>Arabidopsis</i> …"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg">
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||
Clipboard <span class="amount-in-clipboard"></span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<span class="search-input-link user-guide-link" role="navigation" aria-label="User guide">
|
||
<a href="/help/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="user_guide">
|
||
User Guide
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F31614458%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F31614458%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 31614458 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 31614458"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="6474784dccb823abd36b9c31a1544911dd13448aef7f9805356df9bfd7c4cece"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="31614458">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://www.mdpi.com/resolver?pii=ijms20205032"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=6383&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=31614458&db=pubmed&nlmid=101092791"
|
||
title="See full text options at MDPI"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="MDPI"
|
||
data-ga-label="31614458"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--res.mdpi.com-data-pubmed-linkout.png" alt="MDPI full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
MDPI
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/31614458/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=31614458&db=pubmed&nlmid=101092791"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="31614458"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/31614458/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/31614458/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="31614458" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F31614458%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="kBmYiUxQMzA6RLOJ1H60LHz6A9kKWtJhBo63VK0cmanALcUzE0J2fP5K8d2WP4hB"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2019 Oct 11;20(20):5032.</span>
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Function of miR825 and miR825* as Negative Regulators in <i>Bacillus cereus</i> AR156-elicited Systemic Resistance to <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>
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Function of miR825 and miR825* as Negative Regulators in <i>Bacillus cereus</i> AR156-elicited Systemic Resistance to <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>
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Small RNAs function to regulate plant defense responses to pathogens. We previously showed that miR825 and miR825* downregulate <i>Bacillus cereus</i> AR156 (AR156)-triggered systemic resistance to <i>Pseudomonassyringae</i> pv. <i>tomato</i> DC3000 in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (<i>Arabidopsis</i>). Here, Northern blotting revealed that miR825 and miR825* were more strongly downregulated in wild type <i>Arabidopsis</i> Col-0 (Col-0) plants pretreated with AR156 than in nontreated plants upon <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> (<i>B. cinerea</i>) B1301 infection. Furthermore, compared with Col-0, transgenic plants with attenuated miR825 and miR825* expression were more resistant to <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301, yet miR825- and miR825*-overexpressing (OE) plants were more susceptible to the pathogen. With AR156 pretreatment, the transcription of four defense-related genes (<i>PR1</i>, <i>PR2</i>, <i>PR5</i>, and <i>PDF1.2</i>) and cellular defense responses (hydrogen peroxide production and callose deposition) were faster and stronger in miR825 and miR825* knockdown lines but weaker in their OE plants than in Col-0 plants upon pathogen attack. Also, AR156 pretreatment caused stronger phosphorylation of MPK3 and MPK6 and expression of <i>FRK1</i> and <i>WRKY53</i> genes upon <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 inoculation in miR825 and miR825* knockdown plants than in Col-0 plants. Additionally, the assay of agrobacterium-mediated transient co-expression in <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> confirmed that <i>AT5G40910</i>, <i>AT5G38850</i>, <i>AT3G04220</i>, and <i>AT5G44940</i> are target genes of miR825 or miR825*. Compared with Col-0, the target mutant lines showed higher susceptibility to <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301, while still expressing AR156-triggered induced systemic resistance (ISR). The two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant (<i>P</i> < 0.01) interactive effect of treatment and genotype on the defense responses. Hence, miR825 and miR825*act as negative regulators of AR156-mediated systemic resistance to <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 in <i>Arabidopsis.</i>
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Keywords:
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Bacillus cereus AR156; Botrytis cinerea B1301; induced systemic resistance; miR825 and miR825*; plant innate immunity.
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<div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest">
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Conflict of interest statement
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<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Theexpression level of miR825 and… </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Theexpression level of miR825 and miR825* in <i> Arabidopsis </i> . Three-week-old <i> Arabidopsis </i> Col-0 plants… </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Theexpression level of miR825 and miR825* in <i>Arabidopsis</i>. Three-week-old <i>Arabidopsis</i> Col-0 plants were pretreated with AR156 at 5 × 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL or 0.85% NaCl (the control) as a root drench; at 7 days post-treatment (dpt), challenge inoculation was carried out by dropping 10 µl of a <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 spore suspension at 1 × 10<sup>6</sup> spores/mL or H<sub>2</sub>O (mock) on the midvein of each side of a leaf. (<b>A</b>) At 48 h post-inoculation (hpi), disease symptoms on leaves were observed and photos were taken. (<b>B</b>) The miR825 and miR825* expression in different treatments was detected by Northern blotting. Total RNA was extracted from leaves of <i>Arabidopsis</i> Col-0 plants in four treatments (control/mock, AR156/mock, control/<i>B. cinerea</i>, and AR156/<i>B. cinerea</i>) at 48 hpi. RNA blots were probed with DNA oligonucleotides complementary to miR825 or miR825*. U6 served as a loading control. Relative abundance (RA) levels are indicated. The experiments were repeated three times, which yielded similar results.</div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The levels of resistance to… </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The levels of resistance to <i> B. cinerea </i> B1301 with different genotypes.Three-week-old <i> Arabidopsis </i> plants… </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">The levels of resistance to <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 with different genotypes.Three-week-old <i>Arabidopsis</i> plants from Col-0, miR825/825* overexpressing (OE) lines (#50 and #56), and STTM825/825* lines (#1 and #3) were pretreated with AR156 at 5 × 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL or 0.85% NaCl (control) as a root drench; at 7 dpt, all plants were infected with <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 by dropping 10 μL of its spore suspension (1 × 10<sup>6</sup> spores/mL) on the midvein of each side of a leaf. (<b>A</b>) Disease symptoms on leaves of each tested plant line at 2 dpi. (<b>B</b>) Necrotic lesions were evaluated at 2 dpi by determining their average diameter on one leaf per plant, with a total of three plants evaluated for each sample. (<b>C</b>) In planta fungal growth in leaves of each tested plant line. The biomass of <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 was determined by simultaneously quantifying the transcripts of <i>B. cinerea actin</i> gene (<i>BcActin</i>) and the <i>Arabidopsis</i> actin 1gene (<i>AtActin1</i>). Relative fungal biomass was indicated by <i>BcActin/AtActin1,</i> the ratio of <i>BcActin</i> to <i>AtActin1</i>. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant effects of genotype (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and treatment (<i>P</i> < 0.01), and a significant interactive effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01); ** <i>P</i> < 0.01. The data are presented as mean ± SD from three biological replicates. The experiments wererepeated three times, bringing similar results.</div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The defense gene expression and cellular defense responses in different genotypes.Roots of three-week-old… </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">The defense gene expression and cellular defense responses in different genotypes.Roots of three-week-old plants from Col-0, miR825/825* OE lines (#50 and #56), and STTM825/825* lines (#1 and #3) were drenched with AR156 at 5 × 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL or 0.85% NaCl (control). After 7 days, the leaves of these plants were inoculated with a <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 spore suspension (1 × 10<sup>6</sup> spores/mL) or H<sub>2</sub>O (mock), which were collected at 12, 24, and 48 hpi. (<b>A</b>) Transcription of defense-related genes upon attack by <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301. Using qRT-PCR, transcriptional levels of defense genes in leaves collected at 48 hpi were examined and normalized with those of <i>AtActin1</i>. The data are presented as mean ± SD from three biological replicates. The assay was repeated three times, yielding similar results. Two-way ANOVA showed significant effects of genotype on the expression of <i>PR1</i>, <i>PR2, PR5</i>, or <i>PDF1.2</i> (<i>P</i> < 0.01 for the differences between WT and OE, and also for those between WT and STTM); and a significant treatment effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and a significant interactive effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01) on the expression of each tested gene. Note: NS, not significant; ** <i>P</i> < 0.01. (<b>B</b>) Hydrogen peroxide accumulation and callose deposition in situ detected at 12 and 24 hpi in leaves inoculated with <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301. Accumulation of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> was examined by diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining; with aniline blue staining, callose deposition was visible under light and epifluorescence microscopes attached to a UV excitation filter.</div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The role of miR825 and miR825* in AR156-triggered ISR and PTI. Three-week-old <i> Arabidopsis… </i> </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">The role of miR825 and miR825* in AR156-triggered ISR and PTI. Three-week-old <i>Arabidopsis</i> plants from Col-0, miR825/825* OE line (#50), and STTM825/825* transgenic lines (#1) were pretreated with AR156 at 5 × 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL or 0.85% NaCl (the control) as a root drench. At 7 dpt, they were challenge-inoculated with <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 as depicted above at 0, 10, 30, and 60 mpi.(<b>A</b>–<b>C</b>) Leaves of each tested plant line were collected at 0, 10, 30, and 60 mpi; and phosphorylated MPK3 and MPK6 were detected by Western blotting, using α-tubulin as an equal loading control. (<b>D</b>)The transcriptional levels of <i>FRK1</i> and <i>WRKY53</i> in Col-0, miR825/825* OE line (#50), and STTM825/825* transgenic line (#1) were evaluated by means of real-time RT-PCR. Leaves were sampled at 0, 10, 30 and 60 mpi. <i>AtActin1</i> mRNA was included as an internal control. Two-way ANOVA showed significant effects of genotype on the expression of <i>FRK1</i> and <i>WRKY53</i> (<i>P</i> < 0.01 for the differences between WT and OE, and also for those between WT and STTM); and a significant treatment effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and a significant interactive effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01) on the expression of each tested gene. Note: NS, not significant; ** <i>P</i> < 0.01. The data are presented as mean ± SD from three biological replicates. The assays were repeated three times, giving similar results.</div>
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<p> Figure 5 </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Theexpression level of target genes… </p></div>
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<p> Figure 5 </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Theexpression level of target genes of miR825 and miR825* in different genotypes. (… </p></div>
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Figure 5
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Theexpression level of target genes of miR825 and miR825* in different genotypes. (<b>A</b>) Expression profiles of <i>AT5G40910</i>, <i>AT5G38850, AT3G04220</i> (miR825* targets), and <i>AT5G44940</i> (a miR825 target) in Col-0, miR825/825* OE lines (#50 and #56), and STTM825/825* transgenic lines (#1 and #3) during AR156-triggered ISR. Three-week-old plants were pretreated with AR156 at 5 × 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL or 0.85% NaCl (the control) as a root drench; at 7 dpt, leaves were challenge-inoculated as depicted above. At 48 hpi, total RNA was extracted from leaves. The data are presented as mean ± SD from three biological replicates. Two-way ANOVA indicated significant effects of genotype on the expression of <i>AT5G40910</i>, <i>AT5G38850</i>, and <i>AT5G44940</i> (<i>P</i> < 0.01 for the differences between WT and OE, and also for those between WT and STTM) and on <i>AT3G04220</i> expression (<i>P</i> < 0.01 and <i>P</i> < 0.001 for the differences between WT and OE, and between WT and STTM, respectively); and a significant treatment effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and a significant interactive effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01) on the expression of each tested gene. Note: NS, not significant; ** <i>P</i> < 0.01; *** <i>P</i> < 0.001. (<b>B</b>) Co-expression of miR825/miR825* and the four target proteins (AT5G40910, AT5G38850, AT3G04220, and AT5G44940) in a transient expression system analyzed by Western blotting. Through <i>Agrobacterium</i>-mediated transformation, the target proteins and miR825/825* or an irrelevant miRNA (miR319b) were co-expressed in <i>Nicotiana benthmiana</i> and detected at 2 dpi by using an anti-HA antibody. Here, α-tubulin served as an equal loading control. The assays were repeated three times, with similar results obtained.</div>
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<p> Figure 6 </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The phenotype ofplants silencing miR825/825*… </p></div>
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<p> Figure 6 </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The phenotype ofplants silencing miR825/825* target genes by <i> B. cinerea </i> infection. Three-week-oldplants of… </p></div>
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Figure 6
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">The phenotype ofplants silencing miR825/825* target genes by <i>B. cinerea</i> infection. Three-week-oldplants of <i>Arabidopsis</i> Col-0 and miR825/825* target mutant lines (<i>at5g38850</i>, <i>at3g04220</i>) were pretreated with AR156 at 5 × 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL or 0.85% NaCl (the control) as a root drench. All plants were challenge-inoculated at 7 dpt as described above. (<b>A</b>) Disease symptoms developed at 2 dpi on leaves of each tested plant line. (<b>B</b>) Necrotic lesions were assessed at 2 dpi by measuring their average diameter on one leaf per plant, with a total of three plants assessed per sample. Two-way ANOVA showed significant effects of genotype (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and treatment (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and a significant interactive effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01). Note: ** <i>P</i> < 0.01. (<b>C</b>) In planta fungal growthin leaves of each tested plant line. The biomass of <i>B. cinerea</i> B1301 was measured as depicted above and indicated as <i>BcActin/AtActin1</i>. Two-way ANOVA indicated significant effects of genotype (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and treatment (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and a significant interactive effect (<i>P</i> < 0.01). Note: ** <i>P</i> < 0.01. The data are presented as mean ± SD from three biological replicates. The assays were repeated three times,yielding similar results.</div>
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Chisholm S.T., Coaker G., Day B., Staskawicz B.J. Host-microbe interactions: Shaping the evolution of the plant immune response. Cell. 2006;124:803–814. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008.
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Gene Regulatory Networks / drug effects
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MicroRNAs / genetics*
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data-search-term=""MicroRNAs/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""MicroRNAs/genetics"[MAJR]"
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Plant Immunity"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Plant Immunity
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Plant Immunity"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Plant+Immunity%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Plant+Immunity%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Plant Immunity"[MeSH]"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Plant+Immunity"
|
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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data-search-term=""Plant Immunity"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-label=""Plant Immunity"[MeSH]"
|
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|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Plants, Genetically Modified / growth & development"
|
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|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Plants, Genetically Modified / growth & development
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Plants, Genetically Modified / growth & development"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Plants%2C+Genetically+Modified%2Fgrowth+and+development%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Plants%2C+Genetically+Modified%2Fgrowth+and+development%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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Search in PubMed
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Search in MeSH
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data-search-term=""Plants, Genetically Modified/growth and development"[MeSH]"
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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|
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Plants, Genetically Modified / microbiology
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-13"
|
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Plants, Genetically Modified / microbiology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Plants%2C+Genetically+Modified%2Fmicrobiology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Plants%2C+Genetically+Modified%2Fmicrobiology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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Search in PubMed
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Search in MeSH
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|
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data-search-term=""Plants, Genetically Modified/microbiology"[MeSH]"
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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|
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tabindex="0"
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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RNA, Plant / genetics
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-14"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword RNA, Plant / genetics"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22RNA%2C+Plant%2Fgenetics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22RNA%2C+Plant%2Fgenetics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="RNA, Plant/genetics"[MeSH]"
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Search in PubMed
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|
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Search in MeSH
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
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</div>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="substances" class="substances keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Substances
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
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<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Arabidopsis Proteins"
|
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tabindex="0"
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aria-expanded="false"
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Arabidopsis Proteins
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-0"
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Arabidopsis Proteins"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Arabidopsis+Proteins%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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Search in PubMed
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword MicroRNAs"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-1"
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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MicroRNAs
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-1"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword MicroRNAs"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22MicroRNAs%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22MicroRNAs%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="MicroRNAs"[nm]"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-search-term=""MicroRNAs"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword RNA, Plant"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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RNA, Plant
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-2"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword RNA, Plant"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22RNA%2C+Plant%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22RNA%2C+Plant%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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Search in MeSH
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
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</div>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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<div id="related-links" class="related-links">
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Related information
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</h2>
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<ul class="related-links-list"><li><a title="Link to related Genes" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?linkname=pubmed_gene&from_uid=31614458"
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Gene
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</a></li><li><a title="Link to Gene for the GeneRIF subcategory" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?linkname=pubmed_gene_rif&from_uid=31614458"
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Gene (GeneRIF)
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</a></li><li><a title="Related information in MedGen" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen&from_uid=31614458"
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=31614458&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=3">
|
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MedGen
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</a></li><li><a title="Link to Protein RefSeqs" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein?linkname=pubmed_protein_refseq&from_uid=31614458"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=31614458&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=4">
|
||
Protein (RefSeq)
|
||
</a></li></ul>
|
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</div>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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<div id="grants" class="grants">
|
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Grants and funding
|
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</h2>
|
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<div class="grants-list"><ul id="grants-head-list"><li class="grant-item"><a
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title="All articles for grant BK20171382/Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China"
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</a></li></ul></div>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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<div id="linkout" class="linkout">
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<h2 class="title">
|
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LinkOut - more resources
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</h2>
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<ul class="linkout-list"><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Full Text Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
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</a></li></ul></li><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Molecular Biology Databases</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
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</a></li><li><a
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The Arabidopsis Information Resource
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<li>
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<a
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class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
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</li>
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</footer>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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var nwds_version = "1.2.3";
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var meta_nwds_ver = document.createElement('meta');
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meta_nwds_ver.content = nwds_version;
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document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta_nwds_ver);
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var meta_nwds = document.createElement('meta');
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meta_nwds.content = 'yes';
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document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta_nwds);
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var alertsUrl = "/core/alerts/alerts.js";
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alertsUrl = ncbiBaseUrl + alertsUrl;
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<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.293fbf76aa18.js"></script>
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noSessionCookieName: "pm-ns",
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searchIdCookieName: "pm-sid",
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adjNavSearchIdCookieName: "pm-adjnav-sid",
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searchFormSubmittedCookieName: "pm-sfs",
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isOnSearchPageCookieName: "pm-iosp",
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backToSearchCookieName: "pm-btsl",
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<script type="module">
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import dismissableNCBIAlert from "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/dismissable-ncbi-alert.js";
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jQuery.getScript("https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/alerts/alerts.js", function () {
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galert(['body > *:last-child']);
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dismissableNCBIAlert();
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<script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/pinger/pinger.js"> </script>
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<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.e3950ac8c6da.js"></script>
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