5632 lines
No EOL
249 KiB
HTML
5632 lines
No EOL
249 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<html lang="en" >
|
||
<head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" >
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Mobile properties -->
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True">
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.ba8099dd2df4.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.452c70ce66f7.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.7bf600913d6e.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.0bfa59184c7a.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.b576742ffc3e.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<title>A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants - PubMed</title>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/uswds/dist/fonts/merriweather-bold-webfont.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Favicons -->
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon.ico" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon.png" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- 192x192, as recommended for Android
|
||
http://updates.html5rocks.com/2014/11/Support-for-theme-color-in-Chrome-39-for-Android
|
||
-->
|
||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-192.png" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- 57x57 (precomposed) for iPhone 3GS, pre-2011 iPod Touch and older Android devices -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png">
|
||
<!-- 72x72 (precomposed) for 1st generation iPad, iPad 2 and iPad mini -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-72.png">
|
||
<!-- 114x114 (precomposed) for iPhone 4, 4S, 5 and post-2011 iPod Touch -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-114.png">
|
||
<!-- 144x144 (precomposed) for iPad 3rd and 4th generation -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-144.png">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- For Pinger + Google Optimize integration (NS-820) -->
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_sg_optimize_id" content="">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Mobile browser address bar color -->
|
||
<meta name="theme-color" content="#20558a">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Preserve the Referrer when going from HTTPS to HTTP -->
|
||
<meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pinger_gtm_track" content="true"/>
|
||
<!-- Logging params: Pinger defaults -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_db" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_phid" content="78CF00010434CCF500001FD06CEB8090.1.m_6" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pinger_stat_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/stat" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_category" content="literature" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_cost_center" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Logging params: Pinger custom -->
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="abstract" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_op" content="retrieve" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="uid" content="29483247" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_uid" content="29483247" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_displayeduids" content="29483247" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_source_db" content="pubmed,pmc" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_icons_present" content="true" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_search_id" content="3vGtY3FyI20Sc4BMN-pfFw:fd9bcfe7f0266a7c5f4d3b157d02de2f" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_adj_nav_search_id" content="gGd7Krja58jrJqedFaMxBQ:fd9bcfe7f0266a7c5f4d3b157d02de2f" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Social meta tags for unfurling urls -->
|
||
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Elephantids are the world's most iconic megafaunal family, yet there is no comprehensive genomic assessment of their relationships. We report a total of 14 genomes, including 2 from the American mastodon, which is an extinct elephantid relative, and 12 spanning all three extant and three extinct ele …"><meta name="keywords" content="pmid:29483247, PMC5856550, doi:10.1073/pnas.1720554115, Historical Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Eleftheria Palkopoulou, Mark Lipson, David Reich, Animals, Elephants / classification, Elephants / genetics*, Evolution, Molecular, Extinction, Biological, Fossils, Gene Flow, Genome, Genomics / history, History, Ancient, Mammoths / classification, Mammoths / genetics*, Mastodons / classification, Mastodons / genetics*, Phylogeny, PubMed Abstract, NIH, NLM, NCBI, National Institutes of Health, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, MEDLINE"><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive"><meta property="og:title" content="A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants - PubMed"><meta property="og:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29483247/"><meta property="og:description" content="Elephantids are the world's most iconic megafaunal family, yet there is no comprehensive genomic assessment of their relationships. We report a total of 14 genomes, including 2 from the American mastodon, which is an extinct elephantid relative, and 12 spanning all three extant and three extinct ele …"><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:site_name" content="PubMed"><meta name="twitter:domain" content="pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants - PubMed"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29483247/"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Elephantids are the world's most iconic megafaunal family, yet there is no comprehensive genomic assessment of their relationships. We report a total of 14 genomes, including 2 from the American mastodon, which is an extinct elephantid relative, and 12 spanning all three extant and three extinct ele …"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- OpenSearch XML -->
|
||
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/opensearch.xml" title="PubMed search">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Disables severely broken elements when no JS -->
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/no-script.css">
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_title" content="A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_authors" content="Palkopoulou E;Lipson M;Mallick S;Nielsen S;Rohland N;Baleka S;Karpinski E;Ivancevic AM;To TH;Kortschak RD;Raison JM;Qu Z;Chin TJ;Alt KW;Claesson S;Dalén L;MacPhee RDE;Meller H;Roca AL;Ryder OA;Heiman D;Young S;Breen M;Williams C;Aken BL;Ruffier M;Karlsson E;Johnson J;Di Palma F;Alfoldi J;Adelson DL;Mailund T;Munch K;Lindblad-Toh K;Hofreiter M;Poinar H;Reich D;">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_date" content="03/13/2018">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_publisher" content="Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">
|
||
<meta name="citation_pmid" content="29483247">
|
||
<meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29483247/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_volume" content="115">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_issue" content="11">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1073/pnas.1720554115">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_issn" content="1091-6490">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29483247/" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<div class="no-script-banner" id="no-script-banner">
|
||
<div class="warning-message">
|
||
<div class="warning-message-text">
|
||
This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features!
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div class="no-session-banner" id="no-session-banner" hidden>
|
||
<div class="warning-message">
|
||
<div class="warning-message-text">
|
||
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable.
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="close-banner-button"
|
||
title="Close Clipboard and Search History not available warning banner"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_no_session_banner"
|
||
aria-controls="no-session-banner"
|
||
aria-label="Close Clipboard and Search History not available warning banner"
|
||
aria-expanded="true">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="usa-skipnav" href="#article-details">
|
||
Skip to main page content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<!-- ========== BEGIN HEADER ========== -->
|
||
<section class="usa-banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner-header">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag" />
|
||
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
|
||
<button
|
||
class="usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="gov-banner-top"
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content"
|
||
id="gov-banner-top"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img
|
||
class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img"
|
||
src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg"
|
||
alt="Dot gov"
|
||
/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The .gov means it’s official.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
|
||
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
|
||
government site.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img
|
||
class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img"
|
||
src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg"
|
||
alt="Https"
|
||
/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The site is secure.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the
|
||
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
|
||
and transmitted securely.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
||
<header class="ncbi-header" role="banner" data-section="Header">
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-whole">
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__logo">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" class="logo" aria-label="NCBI Logo" data-ga-action="click_image" data-ga-label="NIH NLM Logo">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg" alt="NIH NLM Logo" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__account">
|
||
<a id="account_login" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-button header-button" style="display:none" data-ga-action="open_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu">Log in</a>
|
||
<button id="account_info" class="header-button" style="display:none"
|
||
aria-controls="account_popup">
|
||
<span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span>
|
||
<span class="username desktop-only" aria-hidden="true" id="uname_short"></span>
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Show account info</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-anchor">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup account-popup" id="account_popup" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-head">
|
||
<button class="ncbi-close-button" data-ga-action="close_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu"><span class="fa fa-times"></span><span class="usa-sr-only">Close</span></button>
|
||
<h4>Account</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-user-info">
|
||
Logged in as:<br/>
|
||
<b><span class="username" id="uname_long">username</span></b>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-links">
|
||
<ul class="usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
<li><a id="account_myncbi" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_myncbi">Dashboard</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_pubs" href="/myncbi/collections/bibliography/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_pubs">Publications</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_settings" href="/account/settings/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_settings">Account settings</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_logout" href="/account/signout/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_logout">Log out</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div role="navigation" aria-label="access keys">
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_0" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="0" tabindex="-1">Access keys</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_1" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="1" tabindex="-1">NCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_2" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url usa-sr-only" accesskey="2" tabindex="-1">MyNCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_3" href="#maincontent" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="3" tabindex="-1">Main Content</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_4" href="#" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="4" tabindex="-1">Main Navigation</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<section data-section="Alerts">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-alerts-placeholder"></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<!-- ========== END HEADER ========== -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a id="maincontent" aria-label="Main page content below" role="navigation"></a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
<form action="/" method="get" autocomplete="off" class="usa-search usa-search-big search-form content-page-layout" id="search-form" role="search">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<a class="pubmed-logo"
|
||
aria-label="Pubmed Logo"
|
||
href="/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="pubmed_logo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/images/pubmed-logo-blue.svg" alt="pubmed logo" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#" class="search-input-trigger" data-alt-title="Hide search bar" title="Show search bar" aria-label="Show search bar">
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div role="search" class="search-input">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="id_term">
|
||
Search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input
|
||
type="search"
|
||
name="term"
|
||
|
||
data-skip-ie-scroll-to-top=""
|
||
data-replace-term-with-exact=""
|
||
data-exact-query=""
|
||
placeholder=""
|
||
class="term-input"
|
||
required="required"
|
||
id="id_term"/><a href="#" class="clear-btn" aria-label="Clear search input" title="Clear search input" role="button" data-pinger-ignore></a><button type="submit" class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" disabled data-pinger-ignore><span class="usa-search-submit-text">Search</span></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Create alert and Create RSS are buttons that look like links -->
|
||
<!-- Better for them to look like buttons but no space -->
|
||
<div class="search-links-wrapper content-page-layout">
|
||
<div class="search-links">
|
||
<a href="/advanced/"
|
||
class="search-input-link adv-search-link"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="adv_search">Advanced</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/clipboard/"
|
||
class="search-input-link clipboard-link hidden"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard">
|
||
Clipboard <span class="amount-in-clipboard"></span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<span class="search-input-link user-guide-link" role="navigation" aria-label="User guide">
|
||
<a href="/help/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="user_guide">
|
||
User Guide
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F29483247%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F29483247%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 29483247 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 29483247"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="d773b6ddde398b62e5b3a847c310ec1062b8753fd7b8139bc0f5b5052ce5bd56"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="29483247">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1720554115?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub 0pubmed"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=4487&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=29483247&db=pubmed&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
title="See full text options at Atypon"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Atypon"
|
||
data-ga-label="29483247"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--pnas.org-pb-assets-images-pubmed-pnas-pubmed-fulltext.png" alt="Atypon full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Atypon
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/29483247/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=29483247&db=pubmed&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="29483247"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/29483247/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/29483247/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="29483247" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F29483247%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="sidebar-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="social-sharing">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Share
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="social-sharing-links usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=A%20comprehensive%20genomic%20history%20of%20extinct%20and%20living%20elephants%20https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29483247/"
|
||
class="share-link share-link-twitter"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener"
|
||
target="Pubmed-Social-Media-Share-Popup"
|
||
title="Share article on Twitter"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="social"
|
||
data-ga-label="twitter"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29483247/"
|
||
class="share-link share-link-facebook"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener"
|
||
target="Pubmed-Social-Media-Share-Popup"
|
||
title="Share article on Facebook"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="social"
|
||
data-ga-label="fb"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<div class="share-permalink">
|
||
<button class="trigger"
|
||
title="Show article permalink"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_permalink_btn">
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Permalink
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="text"
|
||
class="permalink-text"
|
||
value="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29483247/"
|
||
aria-label="Article permalink"/><button class="permalink-copy-button usa-button-primary"
|
||
title="Copy article permalink"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="link"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy_link"><span class="button-title">Copy</span></button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="page-navigator" role="navigation" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Page navigation
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="items-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="heading ">
|
||
<a href="#heading"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Title & authors section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="heading">
|
||
Title & authors
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="abstract ">
|
||
<a href="#abstract"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Abstract section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract">
|
||
Abstract
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="conflict-of-interest ">
|
||
<a href="#conflict-of-interest"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Conflict of interest statement section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="conflict-of-interest">
|
||
Conflict of interest statement
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="figures ">
|
||
<a href="#figures"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Figures section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="figures">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="similar ">
|
||
<a href="#similar"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Similar articles section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="similar">
|
||
Similar articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="citedby ">
|
||
<a href="#citedby"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Cited by section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="citedby">
|
||
Cited by
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="references ">
|
||
<a href="#references"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to References section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="references">
|
||
References
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="publication-types ">
|
||
<a href="#publication-types"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Publication types section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="publication-types">
|
||
Publication types
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="mesh-terms ">
|
||
<a href="#mesh-terms"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to MeSH terms section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh-terms">
|
||
MeSH terms
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="related-links ">
|
||
<a href="#related-links"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Related information section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="related-links">
|
||
Related information
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="grants ">
|
||
<a href="#grants"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Grants and funding section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="grants">
|
||
Grants and funding
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="linkout ">
|
||
<a href="#linkout"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to LinkOut - more resources section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="linkout">
|
||
LinkOut - more resources
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<select class="short-view" autocomplete="off" title="navigate to selected section" aria-label="Navigate to page section">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="heading">Title & authors</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="conflict-of-interest">Conflict of interest statement</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="figures">Figures</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="similar">Similar articles</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="citedby">Cited by</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="references">References</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="publication-types">Publication types</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="mesh-terms">MeSH terms</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="related-links">Related information</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="grants">Grants and funding</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="linkout">LinkOut - more resources</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
<main class="article-details" id="article-details">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- "Filters applied" shows only when page is redirected from search -->
|
||
<!-- because search found one result -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header class="heading" id="heading">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-view" id="full-view-heading">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-source">
|
||
|
||
<div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="full-view-journal-trigger"
|
||
class="journal-actions-trigger trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn"
|
||
title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="full-view-journal"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
|
||
</button><div id="full-view-journal"
|
||
class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link"
|
||
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="search_catalog"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A">
|
||
Search in NLM Catalog
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term='"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"[jour]'
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label='"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"[jour]'
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2018 Mar 13;115(11):E2566-E2574.</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-doi">
|
||
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1720554115.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="secondary-date">
|
||
Epub 2018 Feb 26.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="heading-title">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="inline-authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors-list">
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Palkopoulou+E&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Eleftheria Palkopoulou">Eleftheria Palkopoulou</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; elle.palkopoulou@gmail.com reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Lipson+M&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mark Lipson">Mark Lipson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Mallick+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Swapan Mallick">Swapan Mallick</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Nielsen+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Svend Nielsen">Svend Nielsen</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Rohland+N&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Nadin Rohland">Nadin Rohland</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Baleka+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Sina Baleka">Sina Baleka</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Unit of General Zoology-Evolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Life Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany." href="#full-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Karpinski+E&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Emil Karpinski">Emil Karpinski</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L9, Canada." href="#full-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
6
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada." href="#full-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
7
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada." href="#full-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
8
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="The Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada." href="#full-view-affiliation-9" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
9
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ivancevic+AM&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Atma M Ivancevic">Atma M Ivancevic</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=To+TH&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Thu-Hien To">Thu-Hien To</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Kortschak+RD&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="R Daniel Kortschak">R Daniel Kortschak</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Raison+JM&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Joy M Raison">Joy M Raison</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Qu+Z&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Zhipeng Qu">Zhipeng Qu</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Chin+TJ&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Tat-Jun Chin">Tat-Jun Chin</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-11" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
11
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Alt+KW&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Kurt W Alt">Kurt W Alt</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Center of Natural and Cultural Human History, Danube Private University, A-3500 Krems, Austria." href="#full-view-affiliation-12" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
12
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, CH-4123 Basel, Switzerland." href="#full-view-affiliation-13" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
13
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland." href="#full-view-affiliation-14" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
14
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Claesson+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Stefan Claesson">Stefan Claesson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Institute of Maritime History, Tall Timbers, MD 20690." href="#full-view-affiliation-15" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
15
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Dal%C3%A9n+L&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Love Dalén">Love Dalén</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden." href="#full-view-affiliation-16" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
16
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=MacPhee+RDE&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Ross D E MacPhee">Ross D E MacPhee</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Division of Vertebrate Zoology/Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024." href="#full-view-affiliation-17" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
17
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Meller+H&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Harald Meller">Harald Meller</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology, 06114 Halle (Saale), Germany." href="#full-view-affiliation-18" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
18
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Roca+AL&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Alfred L Roca">Alfred L Roca</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801." href="#full-view-affiliation-19" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
19
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801." href="#full-view-affiliation-20" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
20
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ryder+OA&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Oliver A Ryder">Oliver A Ryder</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo, Escondido, CA 92027." href="#full-view-affiliation-21" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
21
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Heiman+D&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="David Heiman">David Heiman</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Young+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Sarah Young">Sarah Young</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Breen+M&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Matthew Breen">Matthew Breen</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607." href="#full-view-affiliation-22" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
22
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Williams+C&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Christina Williams">Christina Williams</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607." href="#full-view-affiliation-22" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
22
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Aken+BL&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Bronwen L Aken">Bronwen L Aken</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom." href="#full-view-affiliation-23" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
23
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom." href="#full-view-affiliation-24" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
24
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ruffier+M&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Magali Ruffier">Magali Ruffier</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom." href="#full-view-affiliation-23" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
23
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom." href="#full-view-affiliation-24" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
24
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Karlsson+E&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Elinor Karlsson">Elinor Karlsson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655." href="#full-view-affiliation-25" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
25
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Johnson+J&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Jeremy Johnson">Jeremy Johnson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Di+Palma+F&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Federica Di Palma">Federica Di Palma</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Earlham Institute, NR4 7UZ Norwich, United Kingdom." href="#full-view-affiliation-26" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
26
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Alfoldi+J&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Jessica Alfoldi">Jessica Alfoldi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Adelson+DL&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="David L Adelson">David L Adelson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Mailund+T&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Thomas Mailund">Thomas Mailund</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Munch+K&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Kasper Munch">Kasper Munch</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Lindblad-Toh+K&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Kerstin Lindblad-Toh">Kerstin Lindblad-Toh</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden." href="#full-view-affiliation-27" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
27
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Hofreiter+M&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Michael Hofreiter">Michael Hofreiter</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Unit of General Zoology-Evolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Life Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany." href="#full-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Poinar+H&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Hendrik Poinar">Hendrik Poinar</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L9, Canada." href="#full-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
6
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada." href="#full-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
7
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada." href="#full-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
8
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="The Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada." href="#full-view-affiliation-9" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
9
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Reich+D&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="David Reich">David Reich</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; elle.palkopoulou@gmail.com reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115." href="#full-view-affiliation-28" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
28
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-article-details">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<button
|
||
class="more-details"
|
||
id="toggle-authors"
|
||
data-alt-text="Collapse"
|
||
aria-controls="expanded-authors"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-fetch-url="/29483247/long-authors/"
|
||
data-id-prefix="">
|
||
<span class="title">
|
||
Expand
|
||
</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="extended-article-details" id="expanded-authors" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="expanded-authors" id="full-view-expanded-authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="affiliations">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="item-list">
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
><sup class="key">1</sup> Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; elle.palkopoulou@gmail.com reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
><sup class="key">2</sup> Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
><sup class="key">3</sup> Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
><sup class="key">4</sup> Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
><sup class="key">5</sup> Unit of General Zoology-Evolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Life Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-6"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-6"
|
||
><sup class="key">6</sup> McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L9, Canada.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-7"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-7"
|
||
><sup class="key">7</sup> Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-8"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-8"
|
||
><sup class="key">8</sup> Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-9"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-9"
|
||
><sup class="key">9</sup> The Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-10"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-10"
|
||
><sup class="key">10</sup> Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-11"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-11"
|
||
><sup class="key">11</sup> School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-12"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-12"
|
||
><sup class="key">12</sup> Center of Natural and Cultural Human History, Danube Private University, A-3500 Krems, Austria.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-13"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-13"
|
||
><sup class="key">13</sup> Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, CH-4123 Basel, Switzerland.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-14"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-14"
|
||
><sup class="key">14</sup> Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-15"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-15"
|
||
><sup class="key">15</sup> Institute of Maritime History, Tall Timbers, MD 20690.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-16"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-16"
|
||
><sup class="key">16</sup> Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-17"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-17"
|
||
><sup class="key">17</sup> Division of Vertebrate Zoology/Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-18"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-18"
|
||
><sup class="key">18</sup> State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology, 06114 Halle (Saale), Germany.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-19"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-19"
|
||
><sup class="key">19</sup> Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-20"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-20"
|
||
><sup class="key">20</sup> Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-21"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-21"
|
||
><sup class="key">21</sup> Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo, Escondido, CA 92027.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-22"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-22"
|
||
><sup class="key">22</sup> Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-23"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-23"
|
||
><sup class="key">23</sup> European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-24"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-24"
|
||
><sup class="key">24</sup> Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-25"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-25"
|
||
><sup class="key">25</sup> Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-26"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-26"
|
||
><sup class="key">26</sup> Earlham Institute, NR4 7UZ Norwich, United Kingdom.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-27"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-27"
|
||
><sup class="key">27</sup> Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-28"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-28"
|
||
><sup class="key">28</sup> Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="identifiers" id="full-view-identifiers">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pubmed">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">29483247</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pmc">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMCID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC5856550&id_type=PMC"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5856550/"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMCID"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC5856550
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier doi">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
DOI:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1073/pnas.1720554115&id_type=DOI"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720554115"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="DOI"
|
||
>
|
||
10.1073/pnas.1720554115
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden>
|
||
Item in Clipboard
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="short-view" id="short-view-heading">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="heading-title">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-citation">
|
||
<span class="authors-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Eleftheria Palkopoulou</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-journal">
|
||
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A<span class="citation-separator">.</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="date">
|
||
<time class="citation-year" datetime="2018">2018</time><span class="citation-separator">.</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="more-article-details-section with-display-settings">
|
||
<button class="more-article-details"
|
||
id="toggle-article-details"
|
||
data-alt-text="Hide details"
|
||
ref="linksrc=toggle_article_details"
|
||
aria-controls="full-article-details"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-fetch-url="/29483247/long-authors/"
|
||
data-id-prefix="">
|
||
<span class="title">Show details</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="mobile-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="extended-article-details" id="full-article-details" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-source">
|
||
|
||
<div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="short-view-journal-trigger"
|
||
class="journal-actions-trigger trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn"
|
||
title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="short-view-journal"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
|
||
</button><div id="short-view-journal"
|
||
class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link"
|
||
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="search_catalog"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A">
|
||
Search in NLM Catalog
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term='"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"[jour]'
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label='"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"[jour]'
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2018 Mar 13;115(11):E2566-E2574.</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-doi">
|
||
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1720554115.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="secondary-date">
|
||
Epub 2018 Feb 26.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="expanded-authors" id="short-view-expanded-authors">
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Authors
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors-list">
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Palkopoulou+E&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Eleftheria Palkopoulou">Eleftheria Palkopoulou</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; elle.palkopoulou@gmail.com reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Lipson+M&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mark Lipson">Mark Lipson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Mallick+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Swapan Mallick">Swapan Mallick</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Nielsen+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Svend Nielsen">Svend Nielsen</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Rohland+N&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Nadin Rohland">Nadin Rohland</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Baleka+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Sina Baleka">Sina Baleka</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Unit of General Zoology-Evolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Life Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Karpinski+E&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Emil Karpinski">Emil Karpinski</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L9, Canada." href="#short-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
6
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada." href="#short-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
7
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
8
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="The Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada." href="#short-view-affiliation-9" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
9
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ivancevic+AM&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Atma M Ivancevic">Atma M Ivancevic</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=To+TH&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Thu-Hien To">Thu-Hien To</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Kortschak+RD&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="R Daniel Kortschak">R Daniel Kortschak</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Raison+JM&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Joy M Raison">Joy M Raison</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Qu+Z&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Zhipeng Qu">Zhipeng Qu</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Chin+TJ&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Tat-Jun Chin">Tat-Jun Chin</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-11" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
11
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Alt+KW&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Kurt W Alt">Kurt W Alt</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Center of Natural and Cultural Human History, Danube Private University, A-3500 Krems, Austria." href="#short-view-affiliation-12" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
12
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, CH-4123 Basel, Switzerland." href="#short-view-affiliation-13" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
13
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland." href="#short-view-affiliation-14" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
14
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Claesson+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Stefan Claesson">Stefan Claesson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Institute of Maritime History, Tall Timbers, MD 20690." href="#short-view-affiliation-15" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
15
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Dal%C3%A9n+L&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Love Dalén">Love Dalén</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden." href="#short-view-affiliation-16" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
16
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=MacPhee+RDE&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Ross D E MacPhee">Ross D E MacPhee</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Division of Vertebrate Zoology/Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024." href="#short-view-affiliation-17" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
17
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Meller+H&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Harald Meller">Harald Meller</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology, 06114 Halle (Saale), Germany." href="#short-view-affiliation-18" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
18
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Roca+AL&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Alfred L Roca">Alfred L Roca</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801." href="#short-view-affiliation-19" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
19
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801." href="#short-view-affiliation-20" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
20
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ryder+OA&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Oliver A Ryder">Oliver A Ryder</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo, Escondido, CA 92027." href="#short-view-affiliation-21" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
21
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Heiman+D&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="David Heiman">David Heiman</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Young+S&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Sarah Young">Sarah Young</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Breen+M&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Matthew Breen">Matthew Breen</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607." href="#short-view-affiliation-22" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
22
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Williams+C&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Christina Williams">Christina Williams</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607." href="#short-view-affiliation-22" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
22
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Aken+BL&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Bronwen L Aken">Bronwen L Aken</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom." href="#short-view-affiliation-23" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
23
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom." href="#short-view-affiliation-24" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
24
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ruffier+M&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Magali Ruffier">Magali Ruffier</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom." href="#short-view-affiliation-23" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
23
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom." href="#short-view-affiliation-24" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
24
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Karlsson+E&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Elinor Karlsson">Elinor Karlsson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655." href="#short-view-affiliation-25" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
25
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Johnson+J&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Jeremy Johnson">Jeremy Johnson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Di+Palma+F&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Federica Di Palma">Federica Di Palma</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Earlham Institute, NR4 7UZ Norwich, United Kingdom." href="#short-view-affiliation-26" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
26
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Alfoldi+J&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Jessica Alfoldi">Jessica Alfoldi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Adelson+DL&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="David L Adelson">David L Adelson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
10
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Mailund+T&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Thomas Mailund">Thomas Mailund</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Munch+K&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Kasper Munch">Kasper Munch</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Lindblad-Toh+K&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Kerstin Lindblad-Toh">Kerstin Lindblad-Toh</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden." href="#short-view-affiliation-27" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
27
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Hofreiter+M&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Michael Hofreiter">Michael Hofreiter</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Unit of General Zoology-Evolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Life Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Poinar+H&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Hendrik Poinar">Hendrik Poinar</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L9, Canada." href="#short-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
6
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada." href="#short-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
7
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
8
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="The Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada." href="#short-view-affiliation-9" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
9
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Reich+D&cauthor_id=29483247"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="David Reich">David Reich</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; elle.palkopoulou@gmail.com reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115." href="#short-view-affiliation-28" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
28
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="affiliations">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="item-list">
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
><sup class="key">1</sup> Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; elle.palkopoulou@gmail.com reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
><sup class="key">2</sup> Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
><sup class="key">3</sup> Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
><sup class="key">4</sup> Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
><sup class="key">5</sup> Unit of General Zoology-Evolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Life Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-6"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-6"
|
||
><sup class="key">6</sup> McMaster Ancient DNA Centre, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L9, Canada.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-7"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-7"
|
||
><sup class="key">7</sup> Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-8"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-8"
|
||
><sup class="key">8</sup> Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-9"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-9"
|
||
><sup class="key">9</sup> The Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-10"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-10"
|
||
><sup class="key">10</sup> Department of Genetics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-11"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-11"
|
||
><sup class="key">11</sup> School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, 5005 SA, Australia.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-12"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-12"
|
||
><sup class="key">12</sup> Center of Natural and Cultural Human History, Danube Private University, A-3500 Krems, Austria.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-13"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-13"
|
||
><sup class="key">13</sup> Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, CH-4123 Basel, Switzerland.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-14"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-14"
|
||
><sup class="key">14</sup> Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-15"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-15"
|
||
><sup class="key">15</sup> Institute of Maritime History, Tall Timbers, MD 20690.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-16"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-16"
|
||
><sup class="key">16</sup> Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-17"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-17"
|
||
><sup class="key">17</sup> Division of Vertebrate Zoology/Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-18"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-18"
|
||
><sup class="key">18</sup> State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology, 06114 Halle (Saale), Germany.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-19"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-19"
|
||
><sup class="key">19</sup> Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-20"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-20"
|
||
><sup class="key">20</sup> Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-21"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-21"
|
||
><sup class="key">21</sup> Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo, Escondido, CA 92027.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-22"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-22"
|
||
><sup class="key">22</sup> Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-23"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-23"
|
||
><sup class="key">23</sup> European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-24"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-24"
|
||
><sup class="key">24</sup> Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SD Cambridge, United Kingdom.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-25"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-25"
|
||
><sup class="key">25</sup> Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-26"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-26"
|
||
><sup class="key">26</sup> Earlham Institute, NR4 7UZ Norwich, United Kingdom.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-27"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-27"
|
||
><sup class="key">27</sup> Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-28"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-28"
|
||
><sup class="key">28</sup> Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pubmed">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">29483247</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pmc">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMCID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC5856550&id_type=PMC"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5856550/"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMCID"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC5856550
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier doi">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
DOI:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1073/pnas.1720554115&id_type=DOI"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720554115"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="DOI"
|
||
>
|
||
10.1073/pnas.1720554115
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden>
|
||
Item in Clipboard
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with full text links"
|
||
ref="linksrc=full_text_links">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</button><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/29483247/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/29483247/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract" id="abstract">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Abstract
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract-content selected"
|
||
id="eng-abstract">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
Elephantids are the world's most iconic megafaunal family, yet there is no comprehensive genomic assessment of their relationships. We report a total of 14 genomes, including 2 from the American mastodon, which is an extinct elephantid relative, and 12 spanning all three extant and three extinct elephantid species including an ∼120,000-y-old straight-tusked elephant, a Columbian mammoth, and woolly mammoths. Earlier genetic studies modeled elephantid evolution via simple bifurcating trees, but here we show that interspecies hybridization has been a recurrent feature of elephantid evolution. We found that the genetic makeup of the straight-tusked elephant, previously placed as a sister group to African forest elephants based on lower coverage data, in fact comprises three major components. Most of the straight-tusked elephant's ancestry derives from a lineage related to the ancestor of African elephants while its remaining ancestry consists of a large contribution from a lineage related to forest elephants and another related to mammoths. Columbian and woolly mammoths also showed evidence of interbreeding, likely following a latitudinal cline across North America. While hybridization events have shaped elephantid history in profound ways, isolation also appears to have played an important role. Our data reveal nearly complete isolation between the ancestors of the African forest and savanna elephants for ∼500,000 y, providing compelling justification for the conservation of forest and savanna elephants as separate species.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Keywords:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
admixture; elephantid evolution; mammoth; paleogenomics; species divergence.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer">
|
||
<a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" data-ga-category="literature_resources"
|
||
data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" data-ga-label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Conflict of interest statement
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="statement">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures" id="figures">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures-list" id="slides-container"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery">
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="0"
|
||
data-label-slug="fig-1">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a31/5856550/f120d0b130b6/pnas.1720554115fig01.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-0"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="807"
|
||
data-image-height="570"
|
||
data-image-alt="Fig. 1."
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC5856550"
|
||
data-figure-id="fig01">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-0"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a31/5856550/c668708d552f/pnas.1720554115fig01.gif"
|
||
alt="Fig. 1." />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="807">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="570">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 1. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Neighbor-joining tree from pairwise genetic… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 1. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Neighbor-joining tree from pairwise genetic divergence of proboscidean genome sequences. The phylogeny estimated… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Neighbor-joining tree from pairwise genetic divergence of proboscidean genome sequences. The phylogeny estimated from all substitutions is shown with results from transversions only in the dashed gray box, which differ in topology only within the woolly mammoth clade. Support values from 100 bootstrap replicates are given inside each node (values from all substitutions/transversions only). The average depth of coverage for each genome is listed inside parentheses next to the tip label. This phylogeny depicts the average relationships between elephantid species and does not fully capture their complex evolutionary history (Fig. 2<i>A</i>).</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="1"
|
||
data-label-slug="fig-2">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a31/5856550/5620448e91b5/pnas.1720554115fig02.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-1"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="796"
|
||
data-image-height="621"
|
||
data-image-alt="Fig. 2."
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC5856550"
|
||
data-figure-id="fig02">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-1"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a31/5856550/fa972751cb38/pnas.1720554115fig02.gif"
|
||
alt="Fig. 2." />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="796">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="621">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 2. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Admixture graph of elephantid history… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 2. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Admixture graph of elephantid history and supporting <i> D </i> -statistics. ( <i> A </i> ) Model… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Admixture graph of elephantid history and supporting <i>D</i>-statistics. (<i>A</i>) Model of the phylogenetic relationships among elephantids augmented with admixture events. Branch lengths are given in drift units × 1,000. Two admixture events are inferred in the history of the straight-tusked elephant lineage, from a population related to woolly mammoths and a population related to the West African forest elephant (<i>L. cyclotis_F</i>) while most of its ancestry derives from a lineage most closely related to the common ancestor of savanna and forest elephants. We were not able to resolve the order of the two admixture events. Inferred ancestry proportions are ∼6 to 10% and 35 to 39% (with confidence intervals including uncertainty due to possible reference biases) (<ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1720554115/-/DCSupplemental"><i>SI Appendix</i>, Figs. S12.3 and S12.4</ext-link>) for the woolly mammoth-related and forest elephant-related components, respectively. (<i>B</i>) <i>D</i>-statistics testing for asymmetric genetic affinity between each of the two forest elephants and another elephantid (<i>X</i>). Positive values indicate excess genetic affinity between <i>L. cyclotis_A</i> and <i>X</i> while negative values indicate excess genetic affinity between <i>L. cyclotis_F</i> and <i>X</i>. Bars correspond to one SE in either direction. The statistic highlighted in red is significant (|<i>Z</i>| > 3) and indicates an excess of shared derived alleles between the straight-tusked elephant and <i>L. cyclotis_F</i>. Remaining key <i>D</i>-statistics supporting the admixture graph are shown in Table 2. All inferences are based on transversion polymorphisms only.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="2"
|
||
data-label-slug="fig-3">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a31/5856550/d9994314e162/pnas.1720554115fig03.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-2"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="503"
|
||
data-image-height="327"
|
||
data-image-alt="Fig. 3."
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC5856550"
|
||
data-figure-id="fig03">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-2"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a31/5856550/4f808eda843b/pnas.1720554115fig03.gif"
|
||
alt="Fig. 3." />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="503">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="327">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 3. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> A consensus demographic model for… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 3. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> A consensus demographic model for the history of elephantids. Inferred parameters from three… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-2" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">A consensus demographic model for the history of elephantids. Inferred parameters from three modeling approaches are shown: (<i>i</i>) coalescent simulations with approximate Bayesian computation (ABC), (<i>ii</i>) incomplete lineage sorting analysis (ILS CoalHMM), and (<i>iii</i>) isolation-and-migration models (IM CoalHMM). Dark red arrows indicate gene flow as inferred from the ABC analysis, with arrow thickness corresponding to the extent of gene flow. Shaded areas below the separation of species indicate a limited period of gene flow between incipient species as inferred from the IM CoalHMM analysis. Gene flow rate is shown below the shaded areas as the fraction of migrations per lineage per generation. Effective population sizes (<i>N</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>) and split times (<i>t</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>) correspond to the 95% confidence intervals obtained from the ABC analysis (green), the mean estimates obtained from the ILS CoalHMM analysis (blue), and the bootstrap intervals obtained from the IM CoalHMM analysis (black). Split times are given in million y before present, with <i>t</i><sub><i>x-beg</i></sub> referring to the initial split time and <i>t</i><sub><i>x-end</i></sub> to the end of the migration period (for the IM CoalHMM analysis). <i>LOX</i> refers to the common ancestor of savanna and forest elephants, <i>L-P</i> to the common ancestor of <i>Loxodonta</i> and straight-tusked elephants, <i>MAM</i> to the common ancestor of woolly and Columbian mammoths, <i>E-M</i> to the common ancestor of Asian elephants and mammoths, <i>ELE</i> to the common ancestor of all elephantids, and <i>ANC</i> to the common ancestor of elephantids and the American mastodon. Branch lengths, splits, and migration rate periods are not drawn to scale.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="3"
|
||
data-label-slug="fig-4">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a31/5856550/3ea9cbdc0d79/pnas.1720554115fig04.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-3"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="503"
|
||
data-image-height="453"
|
||
data-image-alt="Fig. 4."
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC5856550"
|
||
data-figure-id="fig04">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-3"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a31/5856550/5308dcb55c4a/pnas.1720554115fig04.gif"
|
||
alt="Fig. 4." />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="503">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="453">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 4. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Population size history, heterozygosity and… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 4. </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Population size history, heterozygosity and within-species population split times. ( <i> A </i> ) Within-species… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-3" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Population size history, heterozygosity and within-species population split times. (<i>A</i>) Within-species population split time ranges (95.4% confidence intervals) as estimated from the <i>F</i>(<i>A</i>|<i>B</i>) analysis, assuming a mutation rate (<i>µ</i>) of 0.406 × 10<sup>−9</sup> per year and a generation time of 31 y. Confidence intervals of split times from reciprocal elephantid-pairs are combined and shown as a single interval. EA Woolly indicates the two Eurasian woolly mammoths (<i>M. primigenius_P</i> and <i>M. primigenius_Q</i>) and NA Woolly the North American (<i>Mammuthus_V</i>) woolly mammoth. (<i>B</i>) Individual autosomal heterozygosity estimated with the 90% mappability filter and the less stringent 50% mappability filter (see <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1720554115/-/DCSupplemental"><i>SI Appendix</i>, Note 13</ext-link> for more details). (<i>C</i>–<i>F</i>) PSMC inference of effective population size changes through time (bold curves) from high-coverage individual genomes of (<i>C</i>) forest and straight-tusked elephants, (<i>D</i>) savanna elephants, (<i>E</i>) Asian elephants, and (<i>F</i>) woolly mammoths. Bootstrap replicates are indicated by the soft-colored curves. Time is given in units of divergence per base on the lower <i>x</i> axis and in years before present on the upper <i>x</i> axis, assuming the mutation rate and generation time mentioned above. Population size is given in units of 4<i>µN</i><sub><i>e</i></sub> × 10<sup>3</sup> on the <i>y</i> axis.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp figures-dialog" id="figures-dialog" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-image-gallery-uid="article-figures" aria-label="Figures Dialog">
|
||
<!-- Background of PhotoSwipe.
|
||
It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__bg"></div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">
|
||
<!-- Container that holds slides.
|
||
PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory.
|
||
Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__container">
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden">
|
||
<div class="pswp__top-bar">
|
||
<!-- Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__counter"></div>
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button>
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button>
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR -->
|
||
<!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader">
|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader__icn">
|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader__cut">
|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap">
|
||
<div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)">
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)">
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="pswp__caption">
|
||
<div class="pswp__caption__center"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-dialog-caption">
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-link-container">
|
||
<a class="figure-caption-link" href="#">See this image and copyright information in PMC</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-center"
|
||
data-expand-title="click to show full caption"
|
||
data-collapse-title="click to hide full caption">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="figure-caption-toggle-btn"
|
||
aria-label="show full caption"
|
||
data-expand-text="show full caption"
|
||
data-collapse-text="hide full caption">
|
||
<!-- Dynamic text -->
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="similar-articles" id="similar">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Similar articles
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles-list" id="similar-articles-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/21203580/"
|
||
ref="article_id=21203580&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="21203580"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Genomic DNA sequences from mastodon and woolly mammoth reveal deep speciation of forest and savanna elephants.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Rohland N, Reich D, Mallick S, Meyer M, Green RE, Georgiadis NJ, Roca AL, Hofreiter M.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Rohland N, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">PLoS Biol. 2010 Dec 21;8(12):e1000564. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000564.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">PLoS Biol. 2010.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">21203580</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/22260276/"
|
||
ref="article_id=22260276&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="22260276"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Forest elephant mitochondrial genomes reveal that elephantid diversification in Africa tracked climate transitions.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Brandt AL, Ishida Y, Georgiadis NJ, Roca AL.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Brandt AL, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Mol Ecol. 2012 Mar;21(5):1175-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05461.x. Epub 2012 Jan 19.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Mol Ecol. 2012.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">22260276</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/21627792/"
|
||
ref="article_id=21627792&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=3"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="21627792"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Complete Columbian mammoth mitogenome suggests interbreeding with woolly mammoths.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Enk J, Devault A, Debruyne R, King CE, Treangen T, O'Rourke D, Salzberg SL, Fisher D, MacPhee R, Poinar H.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Enk J, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Genome Biol. 2011;12(5):R51. doi: 10.1186/gb-2011-12-5-r51. Epub 2011 May 31.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Genome Biol. 2011.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">21627792</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/25493538/"
|
||
ref="article_id=25493538&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=4"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="25493538"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Elephant natural history: a genomic perspective.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Roca AL, Ishida Y, Brandt AL, Benjamin NR, Zhao K, Georgiadis NJ.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Roca AL, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2015;3:139-67. doi: 10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110838. Epub 2014 Dec 8.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2015.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">25493538</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/18192067/"
|
||
ref="article_id=18192067&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=5"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="18192067"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
The mastodon mitochondrial genome: a mammoth accomplishment.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Roca AL.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Roca AL.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Trends Genet. 2008 Feb;24(2):49-52. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2007.11.005. Epub 2008 Jan 14.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Trends Genet. 2008.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">18192067</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-bar">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class="show-all-linked-articles"
|
||
data-href="/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=29483247"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_all"
|
||
>
|
||
See all similar articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="citedby-articles" id="citedby">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Cited by
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles-list" id="citedby-articles-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/33790303/"
|
||
ref="article_id=33790303&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="33790303"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Molecular sexing of degraded DNA from elephants and mammoths: a genotyping assay relevant both to conservation biology and to paleogenetics.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Aznar-Cormano L, Bonnald J, Krief S, Guma N, Debruyne R.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Aznar-Cormano L, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 31;11(1):7227. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86010-x.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Sci Rep. 2021.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">33790303</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/38225424/"
|
||
ref="article_id=38225424&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="38225424"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Recent increase in species-wide diversity after interspecies introgression in the highly endangered Iberian lynx.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Lucena-Perez M, Paijmans JLA, Nocete F, Nadal J, Detry C, Dalén L, Hofreiter M, Barlow A, Godoy JA.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Lucena-Perez M, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Nat Ecol Evol. 2024 Feb;8(2):282-292. doi: 10.1038/s41559-023-02267-7. Epub 2024 Jan 15.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Nat Ecol Evol. 2024.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">38225424</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/33944920/"
|
||
ref="article_id=33944920&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=3"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="33944920"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Elephant Genomes Reveal Accelerated Evolution in Mechanisms Underlying Disease Defenses.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Tollis M, Ferris E, Campbell MS, Harris VK, Rupp SM, Harrison TM, Kiso WK, Schmitt DL, Garner MM, Aktipis CA, Maley CC, Boddy AM, Yandell M, Gregg C, Schiffman JD, Abegglen LM.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Tollis M, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Mol Biol Evol. 2021 Aug 23;38(9):3606-3620. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msab127.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Mol Biol Evol. 2021.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">33944920</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/38047074/"
|
||
ref="article_id=38047074&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=4"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="38047074"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Relationships of Late Pleistocene giant deer as revealed by <em>Sinomegaceros</em> mitogenomes from East Asia.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Xiao B, Rey-Lglesia A, Yuan J, Hu J, Song S, Hou Y, Chen X, Germonpré M, Bao L, Wang S, Taogetongqimuge, Valentinovna LL, Lister AM, Lai X, Sheng G.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Xiao B, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">iScience. 2023 Nov 7;26(12):108406. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108406. eCollection 2023 Dec 15.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">iScience. 2023.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">38047074</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/30322448/"
|
||
ref="article_id=30322448&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=5"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="30322448"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Recurrent loss of HMGCS2 shows that ketogenesis is not essential for the evolution of large mammalian brains.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Jebb D, Hiller M.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Jebb D, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Elife. 2018 Oct 16;7:e38906. doi: 10.7554/eLife.38906.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Elife. 2018.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">30322448</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-bar">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class="show-all-linked-articles"
|
||
data-href="/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed_citedin&from_uid=29483247"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_all"
|
||
>
|
||
See all "Cited by" articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="references" id="references">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
References
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div id='top-references-list' class="references-lists-container">
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-1" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Shoshani J. Understanding proboscidean evolution: A formidable task. Trends Ecol Evol. 1998;13:480–487.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/21238404/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="21238404"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Maglio V. Origin and evolution of the Elephantidae. Trans Am Philos Soc. 1973;63:1–149.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Todd NE. New phylogenetic analysis of the family Elephantidae based on cranial-dental morphology. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2010;293:74–90.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/19937636/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="19937636"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Vartanyan SL, Arslanov KA, Karhu JA, Possnert G, Sulerzhitsky LD. Collection of radiocarbon dates on the mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius) and other genera of Wrangel Island, northeast Siberia, Russia. Quat Res. 2008;70:51–59.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Veltre DW, Yesner DR, Crossen KJ, Graham RW, Coltrain JB. Patterns of faunal extinction and paleoclimatic change from mid-Holocene mammoth and polar bear remains, Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Quat Res. 2008;70:40–50.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-bar">
|
||
|
||
<button
|
||
class="show-all"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_all_references_link"
|
||
aria-controls="top-references-list-1"
|
||
|
||
data-next-page-url="/29483247/references/"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_more"
|
||
>
|
||
Show all 61 references
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="publication-types" class="publication-types keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Publication types
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Historical Article"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Historical Article
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-0"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Historical Article"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Historical+Article%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Historical+Article%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Historical Article"[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="pub_type"
|
||
data-ga-label="Historical Article">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Historical+Article"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Historical Article">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Historical Article"[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Historical Article"[pt]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="pub_type"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"[pt]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-2"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-2"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="pub_type"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-3"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-3"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+U.S.+Gov%27t%2C+Non-P.H.S.%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+U.S.+Gov%27t%2C+Non-P.H.S.%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="pub_type"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+U.S.+Gov%27t%2C+Non-P.H.S."
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."[pt]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="mesh-terms" class="mesh-terms keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
MeSH terms
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Animals"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Animals
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Animals"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Animals%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Animals%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Animals"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Animals">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Animals"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Animals">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Animals"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Animals"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Elephants / classification"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-1"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Elephants / classification
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-1"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Elephants / classification"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Elephants%2Fclassification%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Elephants%2Fclassification%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Elephants/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Elephants / classification">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Elephants"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Elephants / classification">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Elephants/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Elephants/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Elephants / genetics*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-2"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Elephants / genetics*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-2"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Elephants / genetics*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Elephants%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Elephants%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Elephants/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Elephants / genetics*">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Elephants"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Elephants / genetics*">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Elephants/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Elephants/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Evolution, Molecular"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-3"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Evolution, Molecular
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-3"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Evolution, Molecular"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Evolution%2C+Molecular%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Evolution%2C+Molecular%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Evolution, Molecular"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Evolution, Molecular">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Evolution%2C+Molecular"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Evolution, Molecular">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Evolution, Molecular"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Evolution, Molecular"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Extinction, Biological"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Extinction, Biological
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Extinction, Biological"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Extinction%2C+Biological%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Extinction%2C+Biological%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Extinction, Biological"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Extinction, Biological">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Extinction%2C+Biological"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Extinction, Biological">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Extinction, Biological"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Extinction, Biological"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Fossils"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-5"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Fossils
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-5"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Fossils"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Fossils%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Fossils%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Fossils"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Fossils">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Fossils"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Fossils">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Fossils"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Fossils"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Gene Flow"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Gene Flow
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Gene Flow"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Gene+Flow%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Gene+Flow%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Gene Flow"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Gene Flow">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Gene+Flow"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Gene Flow">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Gene Flow"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Gene Flow"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Genome"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-7"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Genome
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-7"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Genome"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Genome%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Genome%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Genome"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Genome">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Genome"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Genome">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Genome"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Genome"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Genomics / history"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Genomics / history
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Genomics / history"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Genomics%2Fhistory%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Genomics%2Fhistory%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Genomics/history"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Genomics / history">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Genomics"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Genomics / history">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Genomics/history"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Genomics/history"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword History, Ancient"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-9"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
History, Ancient
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-9"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword History, Ancient"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22History%2C+Ancient%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22History%2C+Ancient%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="History, Ancient"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="History, Ancient">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=History%2C+Ancient"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="History, Ancient">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""History, Ancient"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""History, Ancient"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Mammoths / classification"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-10"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Mammoths / classification
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-10"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Mammoths / classification"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Mammoths%2Fclassification%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Mammoths%2Fclassification%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Mammoths/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mammoths / classification">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Mammoths"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mammoths / classification">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Mammoths/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Mammoths/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Mammoths / genetics*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-11"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Mammoths / genetics*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-11"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Mammoths / genetics*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Mammoths%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Mammoths%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Mammoths/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mammoths / genetics*">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Mammoths"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mammoths / genetics*">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Mammoths/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Mammoths/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Mastodons / classification"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Mastodons / classification
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Mastodons / classification"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Mastodons%2Fclassification%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Mastodons%2Fclassification%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Mastodons/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mastodons / classification">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Mastodons"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mastodons / classification">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Mastodons/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Mastodons/classification"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Mastodons / genetics*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-13"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Mastodons / genetics*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-13"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Mastodons / genetics*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Mastodons%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Mastodons%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Mastodons/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mastodons / genetics*">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Mastodons"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mastodons / genetics*">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Mastodons/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Mastodons/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Phylogeny"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-14"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Phylogeny
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-14"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Phylogeny"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Phylogeny%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Phylogeny%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Phylogeny"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Phylogeny">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Phylogeny"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Phylogeny">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Phylogeny"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Phylogeny"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="related-links" class="related-links">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Related information
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="related-links-list"><li><a title="Related information in MedGen" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen&from_uid=29483247"
|
||
ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=29483247&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=1">
|
||
MedGen
|
||
</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="grants" class="grants">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Grants and funding
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="grants-list"><ul id="grants-head-list"><li class="grant-item"><a
|
||
title="All articles for grant Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom"
|
||
href="/?term=Wellcome+Trust%2FUnited+Kingdom%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=grant_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="grant"
|
||
data-ga-label="None"
|
||
>
|
||
Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom
|
||
</a></li><li class="grant-item"><a
|
||
title="All articles for grant R01 GM100233/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States"
|
||
href="/?term=R01+GM100233%2FGM%2FNIGMS+NIH+HHS%2FUnited+States%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=grant_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="grant"
|
||
data-ga-label="R01 GM100233"
|
||
>
|
||
R01 GM100233/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States
|
||
</a></li><li class="grant-item"><a
|
||
title="All articles for grant U54 HG003067/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States"
|
||
href="/?term=U54+HG003067%2FHG%2FNHGRI+NIH+HHS%2FUnited+States%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=grant_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="grant"
|
||
data-ga-label="U54 HG003067"
|
||
>
|
||
U54 HG003067/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States
|
||
</a></li><li class="grant-item"><a
|
||
title="All articles for grant HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States"
|
||
href="/?term=HHMI%2FHoward+Hughes+Medical+Institute%2FUnited+States%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=grant_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="grant"
|
||
data-ga-label="None"
|
||
>
|
||
HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States
|
||
</a></li><li class="grant-item"><a
|
||
title="All articles for grant WT098051/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom"
|
||
href="/?term=WT098051%2FWellcome+Trust%2FUnited+Kingdom%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=grant_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="grant"
|
||
data-ga-label="WT098051"
|
||
>
|
||
WT098051/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom
|
||
</a></li></ul><ul id="grants-tail-list" class="list-tail"><li class="grant-item"><a
|
||
title="All articles for grant WT108749/Z/15/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom"
|
||
href="/?term=WT108749%2FZ%2F15%2FZ%2FWellcome+Trust%2FUnited+Kingdom%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=grant_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="grant"
|
||
data-ga-label="WT108749/Z/15/Z"
|
||
>
|
||
WT108749/Z/15/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom
|
||
</a></li></ul></div><div class="actions-bar"><button
|
||
class="show-all"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_all_grants_link"
|
||
aria-controls="grants-tail-list"
|
||
title="Show all grants"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="grant"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_more"
|
||
>
|
||
Show all 6 grants
|
||
</button></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="linkout" class="linkout">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
LinkOut - more resources
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="linkout-list"><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Full Text Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1720554115?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub 0pubmed"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=4487&uid=29483247&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="Atypon"
|
||
>
|
||
Atypon
|
||
</a></li><li><a
|
||
href="https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29483247"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=6082&uid=29483247&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="Europe PubMed Central"
|
||
>
|
||
Europe PubMed Central
|
||
</a></li><li><a
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/29483247/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=3494&uid=29483247&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="PubMed Central"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed Central
|
||
</a></li></ul></li><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Other Literature Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://scite.ai/reports/29483247"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=10307&uid=29483247&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Other Literature Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="scite Smart Citations"
|
||
>
|
||
scite Smart Citations
|
||
</a></li></ul></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="Full Text Links Dialog">
|
||
<div id="full-text-links-dialog" class="dialog full-text-links-dialog">
|
||
<strong class="title">Full text links</strong>
|
||
<button class="close-overlay" tabindex="3">[x]</button>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1720554115?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub 0pubmed"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=4487&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=29483247&db=pubmed&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
title="See full text options at Atypon"
|
||
tabindex="1"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Atypon"
|
||
data-ga-label="29483247"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--pnas.org-pb-assets-images-pubmed-pnas-pubmed-fulltext.png" alt="Atypon full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Atypon
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/29483247/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=29483247&db=pubmed&nlmid=7505876"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
tabindex="2"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="29483247"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="Citation Dialog">
|
||
<div class="dialog citation-dialog">
|
||
<button class="close-overlay" tabindex="1">[x]</button>
|
||
<div class="title">Cite</div>
|
||
<div class="citation-text-block">
|
||
<div class="citation-text"></div>
|
||
<div class="citation-actions">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="copy-button dialog-focus"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy"
|
||
tabindex="2">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<form method="post">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="yLgRxOZiE0GXCCKEXWUMcCBzJEHg8Wh9Py0WaEsEeBtrw3QuAfxOGK7dhIps1xPt">
|
||
<button type="submit"
|
||
class="export-button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="download"
|
||
title="Download a file for external citation management software"
|
||
tabindex="3">
|
||
<span class="download-title">Download .nbib</span>
|
||
<span class="download-title-mobile">.nbib</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="citation-style-selector-wrapper">
|
||
<label class="selector-label">Format:</label>
|
||
<select aria-label="Format" class="citation-style-selector" tabindex="4">
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="ama"
|
||
value="AMA"
|
||
>
|
||
AMA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="apa"
|
||
value="APA"
|
||
>
|
||
APA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="mla"
|
||
value="MLA"
|
||
>
|
||
MLA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="nlm"
|
||
value="NLM"
|
||
selected="selected">
|
||
NLM
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="More Actions Dialog">
|
||
<div id="more-actions-dialog" class="dialog more-actions-dialog">
|
||
<strong class="title">Send To</strong>
|
||
<ul class="more-actions-links">
|
||
|
||
<li><a id="clipboard-trigger" role="button" class="submit-button clipboard-trigger clipboard-trigger-target dialog-focus link-item " href="#">Clipboard</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="email-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Email</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="save-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Save</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="link-item" role="button" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F29483247%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="link-item" role="button" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F29483247%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="citation-manager-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Citation Manager</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<button class="close-overlay">[x]</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="ncbi-footer">
|
||
<div class="literature-footer" role="complementary" title="Links to NCBI Literature Resources">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text">NCBI Literature Resources</p>
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text">
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/">MeSH</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="pmc_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/">PMC</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="bookshelf_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books">Bookshelf</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" href="/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text attribution-statement">The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- ========== BEGIN FOOTER ========== -->
|
||
<footer>
|
||
<section class="icon-section">
|
||
<div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header">Follow NCBI</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-container container">
|
||
<div class="icon-section_container">
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter">
|
||
<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 37" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1008">
|
||
<path id="path1008"
|
||
d="M6.06736 7L16.8778 20.8991L6.00001 32.2H10.2L18.6 23.1L25.668 32.2H34L22.8 17.5L31.9 7H28.4L20.7 15.4L14.401 7H6.06898H6.06736ZM9.66753 8.73423H12.9327L29.7327 30.4658H26.5697L9.66753 8.73423Z"
|
||
fill="#5B616B"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg
|
||
data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin"
|
||
href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm"
|
||
aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>LinkedIn</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg
|
||
data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<style>
|
||
.cls-11,
|
||
.cls-12 {
|
||
fill: #737373;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.cls-11 {
|
||
fill-rule: evenodd;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
<title>GitHub</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog">
|
||
<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"/></svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section class="container-fluid bg-primary">
|
||
<div class="container pt-5">
|
||
<div class="row mt-3">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p>
|
||
<ul class="list-inline social_media">
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" aria-label="Twitter"
|
||
target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
|
||
<svg width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 38 35" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1009" clip-path="url(#clip0_65276_3946)">
|
||
<path id="Vector" d="M17.5006 34.6565C26.9761 34.6565 34.6575 26.9751 34.6575 17.4996C34.6575 8.02416 26.9761 0.342773 17.5006 0.342773C8.02514 0.342773 0.34375 8.02416 0.34375 17.4996C0.34375 26.9751 8.02514 34.6565 17.5006 34.6565Z" fill="#205493" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
<path id="path1009" d="M8.54811 8.5L16.2698 18.4279L8.50001 26.5H11.5L17.5 20L22.5486 26.5H28.5L20.5 16L27 8.5H24.5L19 14.5L14.5007 8.5H8.54927H8.54811ZM11.1197 9.73873H13.4519L25.4519 25.2613H23.1926L11.1197 9.73873Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_65276_3946">
|
||
<rect width="38" height="38" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine"
|
||
aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px"
|
||
y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.st10 {
|
||
fill: #FFFFFF;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.st110 {
|
||
fill: none;
|
||
stroke: #FFFFFF;
|
||
stroke-width: 8;
|
||
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<title>SM-Facebook</title>
|
||
<g>
|
||
<g>
|
||
<path class="st10" d="M159,99.1h-24V88.4c0-5,3.3-6.2,5.7-6.2h16.8V60l-24.4-0.1c-22.1,0-26.2,16.5-26.2,27.1v12.1H90v22.5h16.9
|
||
v67.5H135v-67.5h21.7L159,99.1z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<circle class="st110" cx="123.6" cy="123.2" r="108.2"></circle>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube"
|
||
target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
|
||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249"
|
||
style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
|
||
<title>SM-Youtube</title>
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.st4 {
|
||
fill: none;
|
||
stroke: #FFFFFF;
|
||
stroke-width: 8;
|
||
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.st5 {
|
||
fill: #FFFFFF;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<circle class="st4" cx="124.2" cy="123.4" r="108.2"></circle>
|
||
<g transform="translate(0,-952.36218)">
|
||
<path class="st5"
|
||
d="M88.4,1037.4c-10.4,0-18.7,8.3-18.7,18.7v40.1c0,10.4,8.3,18.7,18.7,18.7h72.1c10.4,0,18.7-8.3,18.7-18.7
|
||
v-40.1c0-10.4-8.3-18.7-18.7-18.7H88.4z M115.2,1058.8l29.4,17.4l-29.4,17.4V1058.8z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323"
|
||
class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br>
|
||
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office"
|
||
class="text-white">FOIA</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<nav class="bottom-links">
|
||
<ul class="mt-3">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white"
|
||
href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a
|
||
class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
<!-- ========== END FOOTER ========== -->
|
||
<!-- javascript to inject NWDS meta tags. Note: value of nwds_version is updated by "npm version" command -->
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var nwds_version = "1.2.3";
|
||
|
||
var meta_nwds_ver = document.createElement('meta');
|
||
meta_nwds_ver.name = 'ncbi_nwds_ver';
|
||
meta_nwds_ver.content = nwds_version;
|
||
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta_nwds_ver);
|
||
|
||
var meta_nwds = document.createElement('meta');
|
||
meta_nwds.name = 'ncbi_nwds';
|
||
meta_nwds.content = 'yes';
|
||
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta_nwds);
|
||
|
||
var alertsUrl = "/core/alerts/alerts.js";
|
||
if (typeof ncbiBaseUrl !== 'undefined') {
|
||
alertsUrl = ncbiBaseUrl + alertsUrl;
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- jQuery with plugins -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.293fbf76aa18.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Project base scripts -->
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.550e9c8906a2.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
ncbi.awesome.basePage.init({
|
||
userInfo: {
|
||
isLoggedIn: false,
|
||
username: "",
|
||
loginUrl: "https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F29483247%2F",
|
||
logoutUrl: "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/?back_url=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29483247/"
|
||
},
|
||
baseUrl: 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov',
|
||
noSessionCookieName: "pm-ns",
|
||
searchIdCookieName: "pm-sid",
|
||
adjNavSearchIdCookieName: "pm-adjnav-sid",
|
||
searchFormSubmittedCookieName: "pm-sfs",
|
||
isOnSearchPageCookieName: "pm-iosp",
|
||
backToSearchCookieName: "pm-btsl",
|
||
clinicalSeeAllCookieName: "pm-csa",
|
||
jsCookieDomain: "pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
|
||
userShareRequestFailed: "",
|
||
noSharedSettings: "myncbi_no_shared_settings",
|
||
noSharedAccount: "myncbi_no_shared_account"
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<script type="module">
|
||
import dismissableNCBIAlert from "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/dismissable-ncbi-alert.js";
|
||
|
||
jQuery.getScript("https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/alerts/alerts.js", function () {
|
||
galert(['body > *:last-child']);
|
||
dismissableNCBIAlert();
|
||
}).fail(function() {
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/pinger/pinger.js"> </script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.e3950ac8c6da.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
ncbi.awesome.articlePage.init({
|
||
baseSuggestionsUrl: "/suggestions/",
|
||
mathJaxUrl: "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/mathjax/unpacked/MathJax.js?config=MML_CHTML",
|
||
clipboardAPIRoot: "/ajax/clipboard/",
|
||
clipboardNextPageUrl: "/clipboard-next-page/",
|
||
searchIdCookieName: "pm-sid",
|
||
searchFormSubmittedCookieName: "pm-sfs",
|
||
backToSearchCookieName: "pm-btsl",
|
||
jsCookieDomain: "pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
|
||
longTermPrefix: "longquery",
|
||
adjNavURLPath: "/29483247/adj-nav/",
|
||
adjNavSearchIdCookieName: "pm-adjnav-sid",
|
||
articlePageUrl: "/29483247/",
|
||
markJSUrl: "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/mark.js/dist/jquery.mark.js",
|
||
termHighlightColor: "",
|
||
highlightedTokens: "",
|
||
citeFormatPreferenceCookieName: "pm-cf"
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |