3578 lines
No EOL
126 KiB
HTML
3578 lines
No EOL
126 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<html lang="en" >
|
||
<head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" >
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Mobile properties -->
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True">
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.ba8099dd2df4.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.452c70ce66f7.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.7bf600913d6e.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.0bfa59184c7a.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<title>Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking - PubMed</title>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/uswds/dist/fonts/merriweather-bold-webfont.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Favicons -->
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon.ico" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon.png" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- 192x192, as recommended for Android
|
||
http://updates.html5rocks.com/2014/11/Support-for-theme-color-in-Chrome-39-for-Android
|
||
-->
|
||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-192.png" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- 57x57 (precomposed) for iPhone 3GS, pre-2011 iPod Touch and older Android devices -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png">
|
||
<!-- 72x72 (precomposed) for 1st generation iPad, iPad 2 and iPad mini -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-72.png">
|
||
<!-- 114x114 (precomposed) for iPhone 4, 4S, 5 and post-2011 iPod Touch -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-114.png">
|
||
<!-- 144x144 (precomposed) for iPad 3rd and 4th generation -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-144.png">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- For Pinger + Google Optimize integration (NS-820) -->
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_sg_optimize_id" content="">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Mobile browser address bar color -->
|
||
<meta name="theme-color" content="#20558a">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Preserve the Referrer when going from HTTPS to HTTP -->
|
||
<meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pinger_gtm_track" content="true"/>
|
||
<!-- Logging params: Pinger defaults -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_db" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_phid" content="14DD00016030C5C5000033A643A1AF1D.1.m_6" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pinger_stat_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/stat" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_category" content="literature" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_cost_center" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Logging params: Pinger custom -->
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="abstract" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_op" content="retrieve" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="uid" content="27981658" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_uid" content="27981658" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_displayeduids" content="27981658" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_source_db" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_icons_present" content="true" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_search_id" content="gPluYtGxjZIh1_r9p4OVoQ:09eed417c448ea2a30af78a4e28bd884" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_adj_nav_search_id" content="Lvy87lqdFninMMFcVzV4Yg:0227f516a26d8f00669447188db192e7" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Social meta tags for unfurling urls -->
|
||
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Through this examination, we hope to encourage qualitative scholars in HPE to avoid using qualitative terms uncritically and non-reflexively."><meta name="keywords" content="pmid:27981658, doi:10.1111/medu.13124, Lara Varpio, Rola Ajjawi, Charlotte E Rees, Health Occupations / education*, Humans, Qualitative Research*, Research Design*, PubMed Abstract, NIH, NLM, NCBI, National Institutes of Health, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, MEDLINE"><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive"><meta property="og:title" content="Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking - PubMed"><meta property="og:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981658/"><meta property="og:description" content="Through this examination, we hope to encourage qualitative scholars in HPE to avoid using qualitative terms uncritically and non-reflexively."><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:site_name" content="PubMed"><meta name="twitter:domain" content="pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking - PubMed"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981658/"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Through this examination, we hope to encourage qualitative scholars in HPE to avoid using qualitative terms uncritically and non-reflexively."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- OpenSearch XML -->
|
||
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/opensearch.xml" title="PubMed search">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Disables severely broken elements when no JS -->
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/no-script.css">
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_title" content="Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_authors" content="Varpio L;Ajjawi R;Monrouxe LV;O'Brien BC;Rees CE;">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_date" content="2017 Jan">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_publisher" content="Med Educ">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Medical education">
|
||
<meta name="citation_pmid" content="27981658">
|
||
<meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981658/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_volume" content="51">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_issue" content="1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1111/medu.13124">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_issn" content="1365-2923">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981658/" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<div class="no-script-banner" id="no-script-banner">
|
||
<div class="warning-message">
|
||
<div class="warning-message-text">
|
||
This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features!
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div class="no-session-banner" id="no-session-banner" hidden>
|
||
<div class="warning-message">
|
||
<div class="warning-message-text">
|
||
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable.
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="close-banner-button"
|
||
title="Close Clipboard and Search History not available warning banner"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_no_session_banner"
|
||
aria-controls="no-session-banner"
|
||
aria-label="Close Clipboard and Search History not available warning banner"
|
||
aria-expanded="true">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="usa-skipnav" href="#article-details">
|
||
Skip to main page content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<!-- ========== BEGIN HEADER ========== -->
|
||
<section class="usa-banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner-header">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag" />
|
||
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
|
||
<button
|
||
class="usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="gov-banner-top"
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content"
|
||
id="gov-banner-top"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img
|
||
class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img"
|
||
src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg"
|
||
alt="Dot gov"
|
||
/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The .gov means it’s official.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
|
||
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
|
||
government site.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img
|
||
class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img"
|
||
src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg"
|
||
alt="Https"
|
||
/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The site is secure.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the
|
||
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
|
||
and transmitted securely.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
||
<header class="ncbi-header" role="banner" data-section="Header">
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-whole">
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__logo">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" class="logo" aria-label="NCBI Logo" data-ga-action="click_image" data-ga-label="NIH NLM Logo">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg" alt="NIH NLM Logo" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__account">
|
||
<a id="account_login" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-button header-button" style="display:none" data-ga-action="open_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu">Log in</a>
|
||
<button id="account_info" class="header-button" style="display:none"
|
||
aria-controls="account_popup">
|
||
<span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span>
|
||
<span class="username desktop-only" aria-hidden="true" id="uname_short"></span>
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Show account info</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-anchor">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup account-popup" id="account_popup" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-head">
|
||
<button class="ncbi-close-button" data-ga-action="close_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu"><span class="fa fa-times"></span><span class="usa-sr-only">Close</span></button>
|
||
<h4>Account</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-user-info">
|
||
Logged in as:<br/>
|
||
<b><span class="username" id="uname_long">username</span></b>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-links">
|
||
<ul class="usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
<li><a id="account_myncbi" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_myncbi">Dashboard</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_pubs" href="/myncbi/collections/bibliography/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_pubs">Publications</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_settings" href="/account/settings/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_settings">Account settings</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_logout" href="/account/signout/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_logout">Log out</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div role="navigation" aria-label="access keys">
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_0" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="0" tabindex="-1">Access keys</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_1" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="1" tabindex="-1">NCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_2" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url usa-sr-only" accesskey="2" tabindex="-1">MyNCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_3" href="#maincontent" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="3" tabindex="-1">Main Content</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_4" href="#" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="4" tabindex="-1">Main Navigation</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<section data-section="Alerts">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-alerts-placeholder"></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<!-- ========== END HEADER ========== -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a id="maincontent" aria-label="Main page content below" role="navigation"></a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
<form action="/" method="get" autocomplete="off" class="usa-search usa-search-big search-form content-page-layout" id="search-form" role="search">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<a class="pubmed-logo"
|
||
aria-label="Pubmed Logo"
|
||
href="/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="pubmed_logo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/images/pubmed-logo-blue.svg" alt="pubmed logo" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#" class="search-input-trigger" data-alt-title="Hide search bar" title="Show search bar" aria-label="Show search bar">
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div role="search" class="search-input">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="id_term">
|
||
Search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input
|
||
type="search"
|
||
name="term"
|
||
|
||
data-skip-ie-scroll-to-top=""
|
||
data-replace-term-with-exact=""
|
||
data-exact-query=""
|
||
placeholder=""
|
||
class="term-input"
|
||
required="required"
|
||
id="id_term"/><a href="#" class="clear-btn" aria-label="Clear search input" title="Clear search input" role="button" data-pinger-ignore></a><button type="submit" class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" disabled data-pinger-ignore><span class="usa-search-submit-text">Search</span></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Create alert and Create RSS are buttons that look like links -->
|
||
<!-- Better for them to look like buttons but no space -->
|
||
<div class="search-links-wrapper content-page-layout">
|
||
<div class="search-links">
|
||
<a href="/advanced/"
|
||
class="search-input-link adv-search-link"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="adv_search">Advanced</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/clipboard/"
|
||
class="search-input-link clipboard-link hidden"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard">
|
||
Clipboard <span class="amount-in-clipboard"></span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<span class="search-input-link user-guide-link" role="navigation" aria-label="User guide">
|
||
<a href="/help/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="user_guide">
|
||
User Guide
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F27981658%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F27981658%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 27981658 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 27981658"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="ef0ccc5685c2172a1c7ed47f2a4088c57b04db14264969aea40f4f8f3789e6d6"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="27981658">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13124"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3058&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=27981658&db=pubmed&nlmid=7605655"
|
||
title="See full text options at Wiley"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Wiley"
|
||
data-ga-label="27981658"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--media.wiley.com-assets-7388-69-wiley-full-text.png" alt="Wiley full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Wiley
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/27981658/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/27981658/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="27981658" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F27981658%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="sidebar-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="social-sharing">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Share
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="social-sharing-links usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Shedding%20the%20cobra%20effect%3A%20problematising%20thematic%20emergence%2C%20triangulation%2C%20saturation%20and%20member%20checking%20https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981658/"
|
||
class="share-link share-link-twitter"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener"
|
||
target="Pubmed-Social-Media-Share-Popup"
|
||
title="Share article on Twitter"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="social"
|
||
data-ga-label="twitter"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981658/"
|
||
class="share-link share-link-facebook"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener"
|
||
target="Pubmed-Social-Media-Share-Popup"
|
||
title="Share article on Facebook"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="social"
|
||
data-ga-label="fb"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<div class="share-permalink">
|
||
<button class="trigger"
|
||
title="Show article permalink"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_permalink_btn">
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Permalink
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="text"
|
||
class="permalink-text"
|
||
value="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981658/"
|
||
aria-label="Article permalink"/><button class="permalink-copy-button usa-button-primary"
|
||
title="Copy article permalink"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="link"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy_link"><span class="button-title">Copy</span></button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="page-navigator" role="navigation" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Page navigation
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="items-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="heading ">
|
||
<a href="#heading"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Title & authors section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="heading">
|
||
Title & authors
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="abstract ">
|
||
<a href="#abstract"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Abstract section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract">
|
||
Abstract
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="similar ">
|
||
<a href="#similar"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Similar articles section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="similar">
|
||
Similar articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="citedby ">
|
||
<a href="#citedby"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Cited by section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="citedby">
|
||
Cited by
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="mesh-terms ">
|
||
<a href="#mesh-terms"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to MeSH terms section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh-terms">
|
||
MeSH terms
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="related-links ">
|
||
<a href="#related-links"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Related information section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="related-links">
|
||
Related information
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="linkout ">
|
||
<a href="#linkout"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to LinkOut - more resources section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="linkout">
|
||
LinkOut - more resources
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<select class="short-view" autocomplete="off" title="navigate to selected section" aria-label="Navigate to page section">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="heading">Title & authors</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="similar">Similar articles</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="citedby">Cited by</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="mesh-terms">MeSH terms</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="related-links">Related information</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="linkout">LinkOut - more resources</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
<main class="article-details" id="article-details">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- "Filters applied" shows only when page is redirected from search -->
|
||
<!-- because search found one result -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header class="heading" id="heading">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-view" id="full-view-heading">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-source">
|
||
|
||
<div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="full-view-journal-trigger"
|
||
class="journal-actions-trigger trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn"
|
||
title="Medical education"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="full-view-journal"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Medical education"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Med Educ
|
||
</button><div id="full-view-journal"
|
||
class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Medical education"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Med+Educ%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Med+Educ%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Med Educ"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Med Educ">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link"
|
||
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Med+Educ%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="search_catalog"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Med Educ">
|
||
Search in NLM Catalog
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term='"Med Educ"[jour]'
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label='"Med Educ"[jour]'
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2017 Jan;51(1):40-50.</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-doi">
|
||
doi: 10.1111/medu.13124.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="heading-title">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="inline-authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors-list">
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Varpio+L&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Lara Varpio">Lara Varpio</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ajjawi+R&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Rola Ajjawi">Rola Ajjawi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning (CRADLE), Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Monrouxe+LV&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Lynn V Monrouxe">Lynn V Monrouxe</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Chang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=O%27Brien+BC&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Bridget C O'Brien">Bridget C O'Brien</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Rees+CE&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Charlotte E Rees">Charlotte E Rees</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HealthPEER (Health Professions Education and Education Research), Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-article-details">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<button
|
||
class="more-details"
|
||
id="toggle-authors"
|
||
data-alt-text="Collapse"
|
||
aria-controls="expanded-authors"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-fetch-url="/27981658/long-authors/"
|
||
data-id-prefix="">
|
||
<span class="title">
|
||
Expand
|
||
</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="extended-article-details" id="expanded-authors" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="expanded-authors" id="full-view-expanded-authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="affiliations">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="item-list">
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
><sup class="key">1</sup> Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
><sup class="key">2</sup> Centre for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning (CRADLE), Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
><sup class="key">3</sup> Chang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
><sup class="key">4</sup> Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
><sup class="key">5</sup> HealthPEER (Health Professions Education and Education Research), Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="identifiers" id="full-view-identifiers">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pubmed">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">27981658</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier doi">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
DOI:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1111/medu.13124&id_type=DOI"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13124"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="DOI"
|
||
>
|
||
10.1111/medu.13124
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden>
|
||
Item in Clipboard
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="short-view" id="short-view-heading">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="heading-title">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-citation">
|
||
<span class="authors-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Lara Varpio</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-journal">
|
||
Med Educ<span class="citation-separator">.</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="date">
|
||
<span class="citation-year">2017 Jan</span><span class="citation-separator">.</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="more-article-details-section with-display-settings">
|
||
<button class="more-article-details"
|
||
id="toggle-article-details"
|
||
data-alt-text="Hide details"
|
||
ref="linksrc=toggle_article_details"
|
||
aria-controls="full-article-details"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-fetch-url="/27981658/long-authors/"
|
||
data-id-prefix="">
|
||
<span class="title">Show details</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="mobile-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="extended-article-details" id="full-article-details" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-source">
|
||
|
||
<div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="short-view-journal-trigger"
|
||
class="journal-actions-trigger trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn"
|
||
title="Medical education"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="short-view-journal"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Medical education"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Med Educ
|
||
</button><div id="short-view-journal"
|
||
class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Medical education"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Med+Educ%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Med+Educ%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Med Educ"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Med Educ">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link"
|
||
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Med+Educ%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="search_catalog"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Med Educ">
|
||
Search in NLM Catalog
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term='"Med Educ"[jour]'
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label='"Med Educ"[jour]'
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2017 Jan;51(1):40-50.</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-doi">
|
||
doi: 10.1111/medu.13124.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="expanded-authors" id="short-view-expanded-authors">
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Authors
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors-list">
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Varpio+L&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Lara Varpio">Lara Varpio</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ajjawi+R&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Rola Ajjawi">Rola Ajjawi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning (CRADLE), Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Monrouxe+LV&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Lynn V Monrouxe">Lynn V Monrouxe</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Chang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=O%27Brien+BC&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Bridget C O'Brien">Bridget C O'Brien</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Rees+CE&cauthor_id=27981658"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Charlotte E Rees">Charlotte E Rees</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="HealthPEER (Health Professions Education and Education Research), Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="affiliations">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="item-list">
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
><sup class="key">1</sup> Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
><sup class="key">2</sup> Centre for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning (CRADLE), Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
><sup class="key">3</sup> Chang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
><sup class="key">4</sup> Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
><sup class="key">5</sup> HealthPEER (Health Professions Education and Education Research), Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pubmed">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">27981658</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier doi">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
DOI:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1111/medu.13124&id_type=DOI"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13124"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="DOI"
|
||
>
|
||
10.1111/medu.13124
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden>
|
||
Item in Clipboard
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with full text links"
|
||
ref="linksrc=full_text_links">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</button><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/27981658/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/27981658/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract" id="abstract">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Abstract
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract-content selected"
|
||
id="eng-abstract">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Context:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Qualitative research is widely accepted as a legitimate approach to inquiry in health professions education (HPE). To secure this status, qualitative researchers have developed a variety of strategies (e.g. reliance on post-positivist qualitative methodologies, use of different rhetorical techniques, etc.) to facilitate the acceptance of their research methodologies and methods by the HPE community. Although these strategies have supported the acceptance of qualitative research in HPE, they have also brought about some unintended consequences. One of these consequences is that some HPE scholars have begun to use terms in qualitative publications without critically reflecting on: (i) their ontological and epistemological roots; (ii) their definitions, or (iii) their implications.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Objectives:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
In this paper, we share our critical reflections on four qualitative terms popularly used in the HPE literature: thematic emergence; triangulation; saturation, and member checking.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Methods:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
We discuss the methodological origins of these terms and the applications supported by these origins. We reflect critically on how these four terms became expected of qualitative research in HPE, and we reconsider their meanings and use by drawing on the broader qualitative methodology literature.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Conclusions:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Through this examination, we hope to encourage qualitative scholars in HPE to avoid using qualitative terms uncritically and non-reflexively.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="copyright" id="copyright">
|
||
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd and The Association for the Study of Medical Education.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer">
|
||
<a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" data-ga-category="literature_resources"
|
||
data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" data-ga-label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="similar-articles" id="similar">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Similar articles
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles-list" id="similar-articles-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/30953335/"
|
||
ref="article_id=30953335&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="30953335"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Neubauer BE, Witkop CT, Varpio L.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Neubauer BE, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Perspect Med Educ. 2019 Apr;8(2):90-97. doi: 10.1007/s40037-019-0509-2.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Perspect Med Educ. 2019.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">30953335</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/27582407/"
|
||
ref="article_id=27582407&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="27582407"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Blurring the boundaries: using institutional ethnography to inquire into health professions education and practice.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Ng SL, Bisaillon L, Webster F.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Ng SL, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Med Educ. 2017 Jan;51(1):51-60. doi: 10.1111/medu.13050. Epub 2016 Sep 1.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Med Educ. 2017.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">27582407</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/35947465/"
|
||
ref="article_id=35947465&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=3"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="35947465"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Research Methodologies in Health Professions Education Publications: Breadth and Rigor.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Han H, Youm J, Tucker C, Teal CR, Rougas S, Park YS, J Mooney C, L Hanson J, Berry A.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Han H, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Acad Med. 2022 Nov 1;97(11S):S54-S62. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000004911. Epub 2022 Aug 9.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Acad Med. 2022.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">35947465</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/29761255/"
|
||
ref="article_id=29761255&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=4"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="29761255"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Considering axiological integrity: a methodological analysis of qualitative evidence syntheses, and its implications for health professions education.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Kelly M, Ellaway RH, Reid H, Ganshorn H, Yardley S, Bennett D, Dornan T.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Kelly M, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2018 Oct;23(4):833-851. doi: 10.1007/s10459-018-9829-y. Epub 2018 May 14.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2018.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">29761255</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/38238042/"
|
||
ref="article_id=38238042&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=5"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="38238042"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
How do validity experts conceptualise argumentation? It's a rhetorical question.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Kinnear B, Martini A, Varpio L, Driessen EW, Schumacher DJ.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Kinnear B, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Med Educ. 2024 Aug;58(8):989-997. doi: 10.1111/medu.15311. Epub 2024 Jan 18.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Med Educ. 2024.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">38238042</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-bar">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class="show-all-linked-articles"
|
||
data-href="/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=27981658"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_all"
|
||
>
|
||
See all similar articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="citedby-articles" id="citedby">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Cited by
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles-list" id="citedby-articles-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/38073059/"
|
||
ref="article_id=38073059&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="38073059"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Relevance, quick hits, and vibe: Features of meaningful teaching and learning during trainee consult interactions.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Rutsky J, Schumacher D, Mallon D.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Rutsky J, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">J Hosp Med. 2024 Jan;19(1):24-30. doi: 10.1002/jhm.13256. Epub 2023 Dec 10.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">J Hosp Med. 2024.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">38073059</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/39332141/"
|
||
ref="article_id=39332141&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="39332141"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Acceptability and feasibility of trauma- and violence-informed care for intimate partner violence.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Tiyyagura G, Leventhal JM, Schaeffer P, Gawel M, Crawley D, Frechette A, Reames S, Carlson C, Sullivan T, Asnes A.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Tiyyagura G, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Child Abuse Negl. 2024 Nov;157:107068. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107068. Epub 2024 Sep 26.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Child Abuse Negl. 2024.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">39332141</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/39269533/"
|
||
ref="article_id=39269533&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=3"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="39269533"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Outcomes that Matter to Youth and Families in Behavioral Health Services.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Graaf G, Kitchens K, Sweeney M, Thomas KC.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Graaf G, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Adm Policy Ment Health. 2025 Mar;52(2):331-345. doi: 10.1007/s10488-024-01409-8. Epub 2024 Sep 13.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Adm Policy Ment Health. 2025.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">39269533</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/39338084/"
|
||
ref="article_id=39338084&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=4"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="39338084"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Supporting Women after Obstetric Fistula Surgery to Enhance Their Social Participation and Inclusion.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Debele T, Aldersey HM, Macdonald D, Mengistu Z, Mekonnen DG, Batorowicz B.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Debele T, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Sep 10;21(9):1201. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21091201.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">39338084</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/35285557/"
|
||
ref="article_id=35285557&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=5"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="35285557"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
'It enables the carers to see the person first': Qualitative evaluation of point-of-care digital management system in residential aged care.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Bail K, Gibson D, Hind A, Strickland K, Paterson C, Merrick E, Gibson J, Kozlovskaia M, O'Dea A, Smith B, Redley B.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Bail K, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">J Clin Nurs. 2023 Jan;32(1-2):174-190. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16285. Epub 2022 Mar 14.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">J Clin Nurs. 2023.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">35285557</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-bar">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class="show-all-linked-articles"
|
||
data-href="/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed_citedin&from_uid=27981658"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_all"
|
||
>
|
||
See all "Cited by" articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="mesh-terms" class="mesh-terms keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
MeSH terms
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Health Occupations / education*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Health Occupations / education*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-0"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Health Occupations / education*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Health+Occupations%2Feducation%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Health+Occupations%2Feducation%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Health Occupations/education"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Health Occupations / education*">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Health+Occupations"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Health Occupations / education*">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Health Occupations/education"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Health Occupations/education"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Humans"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-1"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Humans
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-1"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Humans"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Humans"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Humans">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Humans">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Humans"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Humans"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Qualitative Research*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-2"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Qualitative Research*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-2"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Qualitative Research*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Qualitative+Research%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Qualitative+Research%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Qualitative Research"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Qualitative Research*">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Qualitative+Research"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Qualitative Research*">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Qualitative Research"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Qualitative Research"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Design*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-3"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Research Design*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-3"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Design*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Research+Design%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Research+Design%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Research Design"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Design*">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Design"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Design*">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Research Design"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Research Design"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="related-links" class="related-links">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Related information
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="related-links-list"><li><a title="PubMed links associated with Books" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books?linkname=pubmed_books_refs&from_uid=27981658"
|
||
ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=27981658&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=1">
|
||
Cited in Books
|
||
</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="linkout" class="linkout">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
LinkOut - more resources
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="linkout-list"><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Full Text Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13124"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=3058&uid=27981658&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=7605655"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="Wiley"
|
||
>
|
||
Wiley
|
||
</a></li></ul></li><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Other Literature Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://scite.ai/reports/27981658"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=10307&uid=27981658&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=7605655"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Other Literature Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="scite Smart Citations"
|
||
>
|
||
scite Smart Citations
|
||
</a></li></ul></li><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Medical</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://medlineplus.gov/healthoccupations.html"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=3162&uid=27981658&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=7605655"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Medical"
|
||
data-ga-label="MedlinePlus Health Information"
|
||
>
|
||
MedlinePlus Health Information
|
||
</a></li></ul></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="Full Text Links Dialog">
|
||
<div id="full-text-links-dialog" class="dialog full-text-links-dialog">
|
||
<strong class="title">Full text links</strong>
|
||
<button class="close-overlay" tabindex="2">[x]</button>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13124"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3058&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=27981658&db=pubmed&nlmid=7605655"
|
||
title="See full text options at Wiley"
|
||
tabindex="1"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Wiley"
|
||
data-ga-label="27981658"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--media.wiley.com-assets-7388-69-wiley-full-text.png" alt="Wiley full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Wiley
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="Citation Dialog">
|
||
<div class="dialog citation-dialog">
|
||
<button class="close-overlay" tabindex="1">[x]</button>
|
||
<div class="title">Cite</div>
|
||
<div class="citation-text-block">
|
||
<div class="citation-text"></div>
|
||
<div class="citation-actions">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="copy-button dialog-focus"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy"
|
||
tabindex="2">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<form method="post">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Yg0v79pMcSUIBvzDaPnUeAHop8lt8ennf3KAKZS8MtHcvWFtN80WIId2Xc3F1PVH">
|
||
<button type="submit"
|
||
class="export-button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="download"
|
||
title="Download a file for external citation management software"
|
||
tabindex="3">
|
||
<span class="download-title">Download .nbib</span>
|
||
<span class="download-title-mobile">.nbib</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="citation-style-selector-wrapper">
|
||
<label class="selector-label">Format:</label>
|
||
<select aria-label="Format" class="citation-style-selector" tabindex="4">
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="ama"
|
||
value="AMA"
|
||
>
|
||
AMA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="apa"
|
||
value="APA"
|
||
>
|
||
APA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="mla"
|
||
value="MLA"
|
||
>
|
||
MLA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="nlm"
|
||
value="NLM"
|
||
selected="selected">
|
||
NLM
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="More Actions Dialog">
|
||
<div id="more-actions-dialog" class="dialog more-actions-dialog">
|
||
<strong class="title">Send To</strong>
|
||
<ul class="more-actions-links">
|
||
|
||
<li><a id="clipboard-trigger" role="button" class="submit-button clipboard-trigger clipboard-trigger-target dialog-focus link-item " href="#">Clipboard</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="email-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Email</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="save-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Save</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="link-item" role="button" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F27981658%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="link-item" role="button" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F27981658%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="citation-manager-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Citation Manager</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<button class="close-overlay">[x]</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="ncbi-footer">
|
||
<div class="literature-footer" role="complementary" title="Links to NCBI Literature Resources">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text">NCBI Literature Resources</p>
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text">
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/">MeSH</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="pmc_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/">PMC</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="bookshelf_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books">Bookshelf</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" href="/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text attribution-statement">The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- ========== BEGIN FOOTER ========== -->
|
||
<footer>
|
||
<section class="icon-section">
|
||
<div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header">Follow NCBI</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-container container">
|
||
<div class="icon-section_container">
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter">
|
||
<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 37" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1008">
|
||
<path id="path1008"
|
||
d="M6.06736 7L16.8778 20.8991L6.00001 32.2H10.2L18.6 23.1L25.668 32.2H34L22.8 17.5L31.9 7H28.4L20.7 15.4L14.401 7H6.06898H6.06736ZM9.66753 8.73423H12.9327L29.7327 30.4658H26.5697L9.66753 8.73423Z"
|
||
fill="#5B616B"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg
|
||
data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin"
|
||
href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm"
|
||
aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>LinkedIn</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg
|
||
data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<style>
|
||
.cls-11,
|
||
.cls-12 {
|
||
fill: #737373;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.cls-11 {
|
||
fill-rule: evenodd;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
<title>GitHub</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog">
|
||
<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"/></svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section class="container-fluid bg-primary">
|
||
<div class="container pt-5">
|
||
<div class="row mt-3">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p>
|
||
<ul class="list-inline social_media">
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" aria-label="Twitter"
|
||
target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
|
||
<svg width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 38 35" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1009" clip-path="url(#clip0_65276_3946)">
|
||
<path id="Vector" d="M17.5006 34.6565C26.9761 34.6565 34.6575 26.9751 34.6575 17.4996C34.6575 8.02416 26.9761 0.342773 17.5006 0.342773C8.02514 0.342773 0.34375 8.02416 0.34375 17.4996C0.34375 26.9751 8.02514 34.6565 17.5006 34.6565Z" fill="#205493" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
<path id="path1009" d="M8.54811 8.5L16.2698 18.4279L8.50001 26.5H11.5L17.5 20L22.5486 26.5H28.5L20.5 16L27 8.5H24.5L19 14.5L14.5007 8.5H8.54927H8.54811ZM11.1197 9.73873H13.4519L25.4519 25.2613H23.1926L11.1197 9.73873Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_65276_3946">
|
||
<rect width="38" height="38" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine"
|
||
aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px"
|
||
y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.st10 {
|
||
fill: #FFFFFF;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.st110 {
|
||
fill: none;
|
||
stroke: #FFFFFF;
|
||
stroke-width: 8;
|
||
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<title>SM-Facebook</title>
|
||
<g>
|
||
<g>
|
||
<path class="st10" d="M159,99.1h-24V88.4c0-5,3.3-6.2,5.7-6.2h16.8V60l-24.4-0.1c-22.1,0-26.2,16.5-26.2,27.1v12.1H90v22.5h16.9
|
||
v67.5H135v-67.5h21.7L159,99.1z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<circle class="st110" cx="123.6" cy="123.2" r="108.2"></circle>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube"
|
||
target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
|
||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249"
|
||
style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
|
||
<title>SM-Youtube</title>
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.st4 {
|
||
fill: none;
|
||
stroke: #FFFFFF;
|
||
stroke-width: 8;
|
||
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.st5 {
|
||
fill: #FFFFFF;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<circle class="st4" cx="124.2" cy="123.4" r="108.2"></circle>
|
||
<g transform="translate(0,-952.36218)">
|
||
<path class="st5"
|
||
d="M88.4,1037.4c-10.4,0-18.7,8.3-18.7,18.7v40.1c0,10.4,8.3,18.7,18.7,18.7h72.1c10.4,0,18.7-8.3,18.7-18.7
|
||
v-40.1c0-10.4-8.3-18.7-18.7-18.7H88.4z M115.2,1058.8l29.4,17.4l-29.4,17.4V1058.8z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323"
|
||
class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br>
|
||
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office"
|
||
class="text-white">FOIA</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<nav class="bottom-links">
|
||
<ul class="mt-3">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white"
|
||
href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a
|
||
class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
<!-- ========== END FOOTER ========== -->
|
||
<!-- javascript to inject NWDS meta tags. Note: value of nwds_version is updated by "npm version" command -->
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var nwds_version = "1.2.3";
|
||
|
||
var meta_nwds_ver = document.createElement('meta');
|
||
meta_nwds_ver.name = 'ncbi_nwds_ver';
|
||
meta_nwds_ver.content = nwds_version;
|
||
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta_nwds_ver);
|
||
|
||
var meta_nwds = document.createElement('meta');
|
||
meta_nwds.name = 'ncbi_nwds';
|
||
meta_nwds.content = 'yes';
|
||
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta_nwds);
|
||
|
||
var alertsUrl = "/core/alerts/alerts.js";
|
||
if (typeof ncbiBaseUrl !== 'undefined') {
|
||
alertsUrl = ncbiBaseUrl + alertsUrl;
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- jQuery with plugins -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.293fbf76aa18.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Project base scripts -->
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.550e9c8906a2.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
ncbi.awesome.basePage.init({
|
||
userInfo: {
|
||
isLoggedIn: false,
|
||
username: "",
|
||
loginUrl: "https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F27981658%2F",
|
||
logoutUrl: "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/?back_url=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981658/"
|
||
},
|
||
baseUrl: 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov',
|
||
noSessionCookieName: "pm-ns",
|
||
searchIdCookieName: "pm-sid",
|
||
adjNavSearchIdCookieName: "pm-adjnav-sid",
|
||
searchFormSubmittedCookieName: "pm-sfs",
|
||
isOnSearchPageCookieName: "pm-iosp",
|
||
backToSearchCookieName: "pm-btsl",
|
||
clinicalSeeAllCookieName: "pm-csa",
|
||
jsCookieDomain: "pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
|
||
userShareRequestFailed: "",
|
||
noSharedSettings: "myncbi_no_shared_settings",
|
||
noSharedAccount: "myncbi_no_shared_account"
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<script type="module">
|
||
import dismissableNCBIAlert from "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/dismissable-ncbi-alert.js";
|
||
|
||
jQuery.getScript("https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/alerts/alerts.js", function () {
|
||
galert(['body > *:last-child']);
|
||
dismissableNCBIAlert();
|
||
}).fail(function() {
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/pinger/pinger.js"> </script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.e3950ac8c6da.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
ncbi.awesome.articlePage.init({
|
||
baseSuggestionsUrl: "/suggestions/",
|
||
mathJaxUrl: "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/mathjax/unpacked/MathJax.js?config=MML_CHTML",
|
||
clipboardAPIRoot: "/ajax/clipboard/",
|
||
clipboardNextPageUrl: "/clipboard-next-page/",
|
||
searchIdCookieName: "pm-sid",
|
||
searchFormSubmittedCookieName: "pm-sfs",
|
||
backToSearchCookieName: "pm-btsl",
|
||
jsCookieDomain: "pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
|
||
longTermPrefix: "longquery",
|
||
adjNavURLPath: "/27981658/adj-nav/",
|
||
adjNavSearchIdCookieName: "pm-adjnav-sid",
|
||
articlePageUrl: "/27981658/",
|
||
markJSUrl: "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/mark.js/dist/jquery.mark.js",
|
||
termHighlightColor: "",
|
||
highlightedTokens: "",
|
||
citeFormatPreferenceCookieName: "pm-cf"
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |