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<a href="/help/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="user_guide">
|
||
User Guide
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F24224623%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F24224623%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 24224623 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 24224623"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="8e11b46d9e9f340629875ef3ee9b1e3188fa244acb4a1303275c4493a3b17595"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="24224623">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1214747?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub 0www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=4487&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=24224623&db=pubmed&nlmid=0255562"
|
||
title="See full text options at Atypon"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Atypon"
|
||
data-ga-label="24224623"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--www.nejm.org-pb-assets-images-editorial-icons-nejm-free-full-text.gif" alt="Atypon full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Atypon
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/24224623/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=24224623&db=pubmed&nlmid=0255562"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="24224623"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/24224623/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/24224623/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="24224623" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F24224623%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="uhOjPHf6NFS1CexFboHS02UbE10ZSxbpL4yosxIsngFvwFDvOHkUuaqPc5IbL8JJ"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2013 Nov 14;369(20):1904-14.</span>
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A novel prion disease associated with diarrhea and autonomic neuropathy
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data-ga-label="Dillip Gallujipali">Dillip Gallujipali</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
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1
|
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</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Carswell+C&cauthor_id=24224623"
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data-ga-label="Christopher Carswell">Christopher Carswell</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
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1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Hyare+H&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Harpreet Hyare">Harpreet Hyare</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Joiner+S&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Susan Joiner">Susan Joiner</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Ayling+H&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Hilary Ayling">Hilary Ayling</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Lashley+T&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Tammaryn Lashley">Tammaryn Lashley</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Linehan+JM&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Jacqueline M Linehan">Jacqueline M Linehan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Al-Doujaily+H&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Huda Al-Doujaily">Huda Al-Doujaily</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sharps+B&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Bernadette Sharps">Bernadette Sharps</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Revesz+T&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Tamas Revesz">Tamas Revesz</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Sandberg+MK&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Malin K Sandberg">Malin K Sandberg</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Reilly+MM&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Mary M Reilly">Mary M Reilly</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Koltzenburg+M&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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data-ga-label="Martin Koltzenburg">Martin Koltzenburg</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Forbes+A&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Alastair Forbes">Alastair Forbes</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Rudge+P&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Peter Rudge">Peter Rudge</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Brandner+S&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Sebastian Brandner">Sebastian Brandner</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Warren+JD&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Jason D Warren">Jason D Warren</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Wadsworth+JDF&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Jonathan D F Wadsworth">Jonathan D F Wadsworth</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Wood+NW&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Nicholas W Wood">Nicholas W Wood</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Holton+JL&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Janice L Holton">Janice L Holton</a><sup class="equal-contrib-container"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="equal-contrib" title="Contributed equally" href="#full-view-equal-contrib-explanation" ref="linksrc=author_equal_contrib">#</a></sup><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
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><sup class="key">1</sup> Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London.</li>
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A novel prion disease associated with diarrhea and autonomic neuropathy
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data-ga-label="Sonia Gandhi">Sonia Gandhi</a><sup class="equal-contrib-container"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="equal-contrib" title="Contributed equally" href="#short-view-equal-contrib-explanation" ref="linksrc=author_equal_contrib">#</a></sup><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
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1
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data-ga-label="Harpreet Hyare">Harpreet Hyare</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
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1
|
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</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Joiner+S&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Susan Joiner">Susan Joiner</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Ayling+H&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Hilary Ayling">Hilary Ayling</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Lashley+T&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Tammaryn Lashley">Tammaryn Lashley</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Linehan+JM&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Jacqueline M Linehan">Jacqueline M Linehan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Al-Doujaily+H&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Huda Al-Doujaily">Huda Al-Doujaily</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sharps+B&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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data-ga-label="Bernadette Sharps">Bernadette Sharps</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Revesz+T&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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|
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data-ga-label="Tamas Revesz">Tamas Revesz</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sandberg+MK&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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data-ga-label="Malin K Sandberg">Malin K Sandberg</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Reilly+MM&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Mary M Reilly">Mary M Reilly</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Koltzenburg+M&cauthor_id=24224623"
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data-ga-label="Martin Koltzenburg">Martin Koltzenburg</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Forbes+A&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Alastair Forbes">Alastair Forbes</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Rudge+P&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Peter Rudge">Peter Rudge</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Brandner+S&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Sebastian Brandner">Sebastian Brandner</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Warren+JD&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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data-ga-label="Jason D Warren">Jason D Warren</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Wadsworth+JDF&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Jonathan D F Wadsworth">Jonathan D F Wadsworth</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Wood+NW&cauthor_id=24224623"
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data-ga-label="Nicholas W Wood">Nicholas W Wood</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Holton+JL&cauthor_id=24224623"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Janice L Holton">Janice L Holton</a><sup class="equal-contrib-container"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="equal-contrib" title="Contributed equally" href="#short-view-equal-contrib-explanation" ref="linksrc=author_equal_contrib">#</a></sup><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Collinge+J&cauthor_id=24224623"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="John Collinge">John Collinge</a><sup class="equal-contrib-container"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="equal-contrib" title="Contributed equally" href="#short-view-equal-contrib-explanation" ref="linksrc=author_equal_contrib">#</a></sup><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
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|
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|
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</div>
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><sup class="key">1</sup> Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit (S.M., J.B., C.C., S.J., J.M.L., H.A.-D., B.S., M.K.S., S.B., J.D.F.W., J.C.), Department of Molecular Neuroscience (S.G., N.W.W.), and Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (J.D.W.), and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.M.R.), University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology; the National Prion Clinic (S.M., D.C., D.G., H.H., P.R., J.C.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.K.), UCL Hospitals National Health Service Trust (A.F.); and the Queen Square Brain Bank (H.A., T.L., T.R., J.L.H.) - all in London.</li>
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<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">24224623</strong>
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ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1056/NEJMoa1214747&id_type=DOI"
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<li class="raw-citation">N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 9;370(2):188. Gallujipali, Dillip [corrected to Gajulapalli, Dilip]</li>
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Human prion diseases, although variable in clinicopathological phenotype, generally present as neurologic or neuropsychiatric conditions associated with rapid multifocal central nervous system degeneration that is usually dominated by dementia and cerebellar ataxia. Approximately 15% of cases of recognized prion disease are inherited and associated with coding mutations in the gene encoding prion protein (PRNP). The availability of genetic diagnosis has led to a progressive broadening of the recognized spectrum of disease.
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We used longitudinal clinical assessments over a period of 20 years at one hospital combined with genealogical, neuropsychological, neurophysiological, neuroimaging, pathological, molecular genetic, and biochemical studies, as well as studies of animal transmission, to characterize a novel prion disease in a large British kindred. We studied 6 of 11 affected family members in detail, along with autopsy or biopsy samples obtained from 5 family members.
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We identified a PRNP Y163X truncation mutation and describe a distinct and consistent phenotype of chronic diarrhea with autonomic failure and a length-dependent axonal, predominantly sensory, peripheral polyneuropathy with an onset in early adulthood. Cognitive decline and seizures occurred when the patients were in their 40s or 50s. The deposition of prion protein amyloid was seen throughout peripheral organs, including the bowel and peripheral nerves. Neuropathological examination during end-stage disease showed the deposition of prion protein in the form of frequent cortical amyloid plaques, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and tauopathy. A unique pattern of abnormal prion protein fragments was seen in brain tissue. Transmission studies in laboratory mice were negative.
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||
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Abnormal forms of prion protein that were found in multiple peripheral tissues were associated with diarrhea, autonomic failure, and neuropathy. (Funded by the U.K. Medical Research Council and others.).
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src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbba/3863770/d3df23b9165f/emss-55736-f0001.gif"
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<p> Figure 1. Pedigree of Family with a… </p>
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||
<p> Figure 1. Pedigree of Family with a <i> PRNP </i> Y163X Mutation Associated with Chronic Diarrhea and… </p>
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<strong class="figure-label">
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||
Figure 1. Pedigree of Family with a <i>PRNP</i> Y163X Mutation Associated with Chronic Diarrhea and Autonomic Failure
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">The family pedigree shows that the disease follows a dominant transmission pattern. The solid symbols (squares for males and circles for females) indicate family members who were either affected or presumed to be affected; the proband is indicated with an arrow. The number below symbols with a slash is the age at death. Affected family members in generations II and III were not assessed in this study and were presumed to have been affected on the basis of the medical history provided by relatives and information obtained from medical records or death certificates.</div>
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||
data-image-alt="Figure 2"
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data-pmc-id="PMC3863770"
|
||
data-figure-id="F2">
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<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
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id="article-image-1"
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src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbba/3863770/4c04dc42d257/emss-55736-f0002.gif"
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alt="Figure 2" />
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||
<p> Figure 2. Novel <i> PRNP </i> Y163X Mutation Linked… </p>
|
||
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|
||
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
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<p> Figure 2. Novel <i> PRNP </i> Y163X Mutation Linked to Codon 129 Valine </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Known or possibly pathogenic… </p></div>
|
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<strong class="figure-label">
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||
Figure 2. Novel <i>PRNP</i> Y163X Mutation Linked to Codon 129 Valine
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Known or possibly pathogenic mutations are shown in red above this schematic diagram of the gene encoding prion protein (<i>PRNP</i>). Structural features are illustrated in the bar. The codon 129 polymorphism (M129V), a common polymorphism in healthy persons and an important modifier of the phenotype of prion disease, is shown in blue. The two red bars indicate the location of the codon 129 polymorphism and the Y163X mutation. GPI denotes glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor.</div>
|
||
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data-image-width="690"
|
||
data-image-height="1048"
|
||
data-image-alt="Figure 3"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC3863770"
|
||
data-figure-id="F3">
|
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|
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id="article-image-2"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbba/3863770/498e68920fe3/emss-55736-f0003.gif"
|
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alt="Figure 3" />
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<p> Figure 3. Histologic and Immunohistochemical Analyses of… </p>
|
||
</strong>
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||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
<p> Figure 3. Histologic and Immunohistochemical Analyses of Spinal Cord and Peripheral Tissue Obtained from Patients… </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
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|
||
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||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-2" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
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||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Figure 3. Histologic and Immunohistochemical Analyses of Spinal Cord and Peripheral Tissue Obtained from Patients IV-1 and IV-6
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Histologic examination of the spinal cord and peripheral tissues obtained from family members was performed to clarify the distribution of deposits of prion protein and to determine whether this finding might shed light on the clinical findings. The findings were very similar for Patient IV-1 (Panels A, B, and C) and Patient IV-6 (Panels D through J). In the spinal cord, myelinated axonal loss in the dorsal columns was shown by a marked reduction in staining of myelin (Panel A, arrow). Immunohistochemical analysis showed deposition of prion protein in the gray matter of the spinal cord, which was largely confined to vessel walls (Panel B, arrow) and the immediately adjacent neuropil (arrowhead). In the dorsal roots, there was abundant deposition of prion protein between nerve fibers (Panel C, arrow) and in the walls of blood vessels (arrowhead). Widespread deposition of prion protein was found in the peripheral nervous system and in systemic organs in Patient IV-6. Punctate deposits were found in the lamina propria and muscularis mucosae of the duodenum in a biopsy specimen (Panel D, arrows). In post-mortem samples, the colon showed similar punctate staining of the lamina propria and muscularis mucosae (Panel E, arrows) in addition to staining at the periphery of lymphoid aggregates (arrowhead). In the spleen (Panel F) and a mesenteric lymph node (Panel G), similar staining was seen at the margins of follicles (arrows), but follicular dendritic cells were unstained, a finding that contrasts with findings in samples obtained from patients with variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. There was pronounced deposition of prion protein around ganglion cells in a dorsal-root ganglion (Panel H, arrow) and around nerve fibers in peripheral nerves (Panel I, median nerve, arrow). In the lung, punctate deposition of prion protein was observed in the alveolar walls (Panel J, arrow). The scale bar (shown only in Panel A) represents 1.9 mm in Panel A, 25 μm in Panels B, C, D, H, and J, 100 μm in Panels E and F, and 50 μm in Panel G. Staining was performed with the use of Luxol fast blue in Panel A, anti–prion protein monoclonal antibody 3F4 in Panels B and C, and anti–prion protein monoclonal antibody ICSM 35 in Panels D through J.</div>
|
||
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<p> Figure 4. Neuropathological Analyses of Brain Tissue… </p>
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<p> Figure 4. Neuropathological Analyses of Brain Tissue Obtained from Patient IV-1 </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Detailed neuropathological examination of… </p></div>
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Figure 4. Neuropathological Analyses of Brain Tissue Obtained from Patient IV-1
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Detailed neuropathological examination of the brain was performed to establish the key histologic features and distribution of deposits of prion protein. Shown here are samples obtained from Patient IV-1, in whom features were very similar to those in Patients IV-4 and Patient IV-6. In the neocortex, small, round eosinophilic structures were seen in the neuropil (Panel A, arrow); these structures are stained with Schiff’s reagent (inset). Immunohistochemical staining for prion protein revealed numerous dense deposits scattered in the cortical neuropil (Panel B, arrows), although neurons and astrocytes were unstained. Prion protein immunoreactive structures with the morphologic appearance of activated microglia (Panel B, arrowhead) were also present in the cortex, and the presence of activated microglia was confirmed by means of immunohistochemical staining for CR3/43 (Panel C, arrow, with magnification in inset). Cortical deposits were also strongly immunoreactive for amyloid P component (Panel D, arrow). Tau immunohistochemical analysis revealed abundant cortical tau disease in the form of neurofibrillary tangles (Panel E, arrow, with magnification in inset), neuropil threads, and small numbers of abnormal neurites (arrowhead). Neurofibrillary tangles were composed of a mixture of three-repeat tau isoforms (Panel F) and four-repeat tau isoforms (Panel G), indicating tau disease with a biochemical composition similar to that found in Alzheimer’s disease. In the cerebellum, there was abundant deposition of prion protein in the molecular layer (Panel H, arrows), where it was predominantly localized in the walls of small blood vessels extending into the adjacent neuropil (Panel I) and was strongly immunoreactive for amyloid P component (Panel J). The presence of nonmutant prion protein in deposits was shown with the use of a C-terminal–specific antibody, Pri-917 (Panel K). Ultrastructural analysis confirmed the presence of cortical amyloid plaques (Panel L, with magnification shown in inset). Frontal cortex is shown in Panels A, B, C, and E; temporal cortex in Panels D and L; subiculum in Panels F and G; and cerebellum in Panels H through K. The scale bar (shown only in Panel A) represents 25 μm in Panels A, B, D, I, J, and K and the insets in Panels C and E and 10 μm in the inset in Panel A; 50 μm in Panels C, E, F, and G; 260 μm in Panel H; and 0.7 μm in Panel L and 290 nm in the inset. Staining was performed with the use of hematoxylin and eosin in Panel A, with periodic acid–Schiff in the inset; ICSM 35 in Panels B, H, and I; CR3/43 in Panel C, including the inset; amyloid P component in Panels D and J; tau immunohis tochemical analysis in Panel E; three-repeat tau immunohistochemical analysis in Panel F; four-repeat tau immunohistochemical analysis in Panel G; and antibody Pri-917 in Panel K. The image in Panel L and its inset are electron micrographs, so no antibody was used.</div>
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<p> Figure 5. High-Sensitivity Immunoblot Analyses of Frontal… </p>
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<p> Figure 5. High-Sensitivity Immunoblot Analyses of Frontal Cortex Obtained from Patients IV-1 and IV-6 </p>
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Figure 5. High-Sensitivity Immunoblot Analyses of Frontal Cortex Obtained from Patients IV-1 and IV-6
|
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">High-sensitivity immunoblot analyses of prion protein were performed in frontal cortex obtained from Patients IV-1 and IV-6, both of whom had the <i>PRNP</i> Y163X mutation, to characterize protease-resistant prion protein as compared with known variation in prion disease. Panels A and B show 10 mm<sup>3</sup> of 10% frontal cortex homogenates (weight to volume) prepared from normal human brain, sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease brain (sCJD) (<i>PRNP</i> codon 129MM with type 2 abnormal prion protein; London classification), and brain tissue from Patient IV-1 (Panel A) and Patient IV-6 (Panel B), analyzed before (−) or after (+) digestion with proteinase K (PK) with the use of anti–prion protein monoclonal antibody 3F4. In the sCJD sample, three PK-resistant immunoreactive bands are seen, representing the dif ferent glycosylation states of prion protein with an N-terminal truncation. Because the smallest fragment of prion protein that was detected in PK-digested brain homogenate obtained from Patients IV-1 and IV-6 has an apparent molecular mass of approximately 10 kDa, it would appear that prion protein 23-162 is truncated by the protease. To investigate this further, phosphotungstic acid was used to precipitate disease-related prion protein from detergent-solubilized brain homogenate. The pattern of PK-resistant fragments was then reanalyzed with the use of different anti–prion protein monoclonal antibodies. Panel C shows PK-digested phosphotungstic acid pellets derived from 33 mm<sup>3</sup> of 10% frontal cortex homogenate from Patient IV-1 with the use of anti-prion protein monoclonal antibodies ICSM 35, ICSM 18, and 3F4 or secondary antibody alone (2°Ab). PK-digested precipitant from the sample obtained from Patient IV-1 showed a pattern of PK-resistant fragments of prion protein equivalent to that seen after direct PK digestion of brain homogenate, except that the smallest species of prion protein (with an apparent molecular mass of approximately 10 kDa) was absent, in contrast to what is seen in Panels A and B. These findings suggest that the abnormal prion protein conformer that generates the 10-kDa fragment either is soluble in detergent and thus is not recovered by precipitation or becomes sensitive to proteolysis in the presence of detergent. All the remaining PK-resistant species of prion protein showed similar immunoreactivity and were reactive with anti-prion protein mono clonal antibodies ICSM 35 (epitope 93–105 of human prion protein) and 3F4 (epitope 104–113 of human prion protein) and nonreactive with anti-prion protein monoclonal antibody ICSM 18 (epitope 142–153 of human prion protein) or secondary antibody alone. The lack of reactivity of all prion protein species with ICSM 18 indicates that oligomers are composed of fragments of prion protein that are truncated at the C-terminal by PK. It also indicates that these data exclude the involvement of C-terminal protease-resistant conformers of nonmutant prion protein that characterize sporadic and acquired CJD and certain forms of inherited prion diseases.</div>
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Comment in
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Prion disease: A newly identified mutation in prion protein is associated with diarrhoea and autonomic neuropathy.
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Bible E.</span>
|
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||
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Bible E.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Nat Rev Neurol. 2014 Jan;10(1):2. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.249. Epub 2013 Dec 3.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Nat Rev Neurol. 2014.</span>
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||
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">24296653</span></span>
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<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Acta Neuropathol. 2011 Jan;121(1):59-68. doi: 10.1007/s00401-010-0656-3. Epub 2010 Mar 3.</span>
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Collinge J. Prion diseases of humans and animals: their causes and molecular basis. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2001;24:519–50.
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Mead S. Prion disease genetics. Eur J Hum Genet. 2006;14:273–81.
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Chesebro B, Trifilo M, Race R, et al. Anchorless prion protein results in infectious amyloid disease without clinical scrapie. Science. 2005;308:1435–9.
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Ghetti B, Piccardo P, Spillantini MG, et al. Vascular variant of prion protein cerebral amyloidosis with tau-positive neurofibrillary tangles: the phenotype of the stop codon 145 mutation in PRNP. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93:744–8.
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="pub_type"
|
||
data-ga-label="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"[pt]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"[pt]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="pub_type"
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data-ga-label="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't">
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
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data-ga-label="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't">
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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|
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data-search-term=""Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
|
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="mesh-terms" class="mesh-terms keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
MeSH terms
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Animals"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Animals
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Animals"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Animals%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Animals%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Animals"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Animals">
|
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Animals"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
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data-ga-label="Animals">
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""Animals"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Animals"[MeSH]"
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|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / etiology*"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-1"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / etiology*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-1"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / etiology*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Autonomic+Nervous+System+Diseases%2Fetiology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Autonomic+Nervous+System+Diseases%2Fetiology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/etiology"[MAJR]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / etiology*">
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Autonomic+Nervous+System+Diseases"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/etiology"[MAJR]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/etiology"[MAJR]"
|
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / pathology"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-2"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / pathology
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-2"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / pathology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Autonomic+Nervous+System+Diseases%2Fpathology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Autonomic+Nervous+System+Diseases%2Fpathology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / pathology">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Autonomic+Nervous+System+Diseases"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / pathology">
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
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href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Brain / pathology*"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-3"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Brain / pathology*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-3"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Brain / pathology*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Brain%2Fpathology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Brain%2Fpathology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Brain/pathology"[MAJR]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Brain / pathology*">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Brain"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Brain / pathology*">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Brain/pathology"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Brain/pathology"[MAJR]"
|
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href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Diarrhea / etiology*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-4"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Diarrhea / etiology*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-4"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Diarrhea / etiology*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Diarrhea%2Fetiology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Diarrhea%2Fetiology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Diarrhea/etiology"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Diarrhea / etiology*">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Diarrhea"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Diarrhea / etiology*">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Diarrhea/etiology"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Diarrhea/etiology"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Female"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-5"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Female
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-5"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Female"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Female%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Female%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Female"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Female">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Female"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Female">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Female"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Female"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Humans"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Humans
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Humans"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Humans"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Humans">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Humans">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Humans"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Humans"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Longitudinal Studies"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-7"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Longitudinal Studies
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-7"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Longitudinal Studies"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Longitudinal+Studies%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Longitudinal+Studies%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Longitudinal Studies"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Longitudinal Studies">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Longitudinal+Studies"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Longitudinal Studies">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Longitudinal Studies"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Longitudinal Studies"[MeSH]"
|
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href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Male"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Male
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Male"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Male%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Male%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Male"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Male">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Male"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Male">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Male"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Male"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Mice"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-9"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Mice
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-9"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Mice"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Mice%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Mice%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Mice"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mice">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Mice"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mice">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Mice"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Mice"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Mice, Transgenic"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-10"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Mice, Transgenic
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-10"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Mice, Transgenic"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Mice%2C+Transgenic%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Mice%2C+Transgenic%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Mice, Transgenic"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mice, Transgenic">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Mice%2C+Transgenic"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mice, Transgenic">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Mice, Transgenic"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Mice, Transgenic"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Mutation"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Mutation
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Mutation"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Mutation%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Mutation%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Mutation"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mutation">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Mutation"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Mutation">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Mutation"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Mutation"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Pedigree"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Pedigree
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Pedigree"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Pedigree%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Pedigree%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Pedigree"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Pedigree">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Pedigree"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Pedigree">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Pedigree"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Pedigree"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Phenotype"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-13"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Phenotype
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-13"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Phenotype"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Phenotype%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Phenotype%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Phenotype"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Phenotype">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Phenotype"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Phenotype">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Phenotype"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Phenotype"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Plaque, Amyloid / pathology"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-14"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Plaque, Amyloid / pathology
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-14"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Plaque, Amyloid / pathology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Plaque%2C+Amyloid%2Fpathology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Plaque%2C+Amyloid%2Fpathology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Plaque, Amyloid/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Plaque, Amyloid / pathology">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Plaque%2C+Amyloid"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Plaque, Amyloid / pathology">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Plaque, Amyloid/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Plaque, Amyloid/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Prion Diseases / complications"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-15"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Prion Diseases / complications
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-15"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Prion Diseases / complications"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Prion+Diseases%2Fcomplications%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Prion+Diseases%2Fcomplications%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Prion Diseases/complications"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Prion Diseases / complications">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Prion+Diseases"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Prion Diseases / complications">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Prion Diseases/complications"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Prion Diseases/complications"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Prion Diseases / genetics*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-16"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Prion Diseases / genetics*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-16"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Prion Diseases / genetics*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Prion+Diseases%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Prion+Diseases%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Prion Diseases/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Prion Diseases / genetics*">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Prion+Diseases"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Prion Diseases / genetics*">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Prion Diseases/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Prion Diseases/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Prion Diseases / pathology"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-17"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Prion Diseases / pathology
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-17"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Prion Diseases / pathology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Prion+Diseases%2Fpathology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Prion+Diseases%2Fpathology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Prion Diseases/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Prion Diseases / pathology">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Prion+Diseases"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Prion Diseases / pathology">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Prion Diseases/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Prion Diseases/pathology"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Prion Diseases / transmission"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-18"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Prion Diseases / transmission
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-18"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Prion Diseases / transmission"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Prion+Diseases%2Ftransmission%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Prion+Diseases%2Ftransmission%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Prion Diseases/transmission"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
||
data-ga-label="Prion Diseases / transmission">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Prion+Diseases"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Prion Diseases / transmission">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Prion Diseases/transmission"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Prion Diseases/transmission"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Prion Proteins"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-19"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Prion Proteins
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-19"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Prion Proteins"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Prion+Proteins%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Prion+Proteins%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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|
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Prions / genetics*
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-20"
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Prions / genetics*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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</div>
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|
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<div id="substances" class="substances keywords-section">
|
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Substances
|
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</h2>
|
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<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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<div id="related-links" class="related-links">
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Related information
|
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</h2>
|
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|
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<ul class="related-links-list"><li><a title="PubMed links associated with Books" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books?linkname=pubmed_books_refs&from_uid=24224623"
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=24224623&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=1">
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Cited in Books
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</a></li><li><a title="Link to related Genes" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?linkname=pubmed_gene&from_uid=24224623"
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Gene
|
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</a></li><li><a title="Link to Gene for the GeneRIF subcategory" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?linkname=pubmed_gene_rif&from_uid=24224623"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=24224623&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=3">
|
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Gene (GeneRIF)
|
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</a></li><li><a title="Related information in MedGen" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen&from_uid=24224623"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=24224623&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=4">
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MedGen
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</a></li><li><a title="Related records in MedGen based on citations in GeneReviews and Medical Genetics Summaries" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen_bookshelf_cited&from_uid=24224623"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=24224623&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=5">
|
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MedGen (Bookshelf cited)
|
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</a></li><li><a title="OMIM (cited) Links" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim?linkname=pubmed_omim_cited&from_uid=24224623"
|
||
ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=24224623&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=6">
|
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OMIM (cited)
|
||
</a></li><li><a title="Link to Protein RefSeqs" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein?linkname=pubmed_protein_refseq&from_uid=24224623"
|
||
ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=24224623&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=7">
|
||
Protein (RefSeq)
|
||
</a></li><li><a title="Related PubChem Compound via MeSH" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pccompound?linkname=pubmed_pccompound_mesh&from_uid=24224623"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=24224623&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=8">
|
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PubChem Compound (MeSH Keyword)
|
||
</a></li></ul>
|
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</div>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="grants" class="grants">
|
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Grants and funding
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</h2>
|
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<h2 class="title">
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LinkOut - more resources
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</h2>
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|
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<ul class="linkout-list"><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Full Text Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
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href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1214747?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub 0www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"
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