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</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F23543509%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F23543509%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 23543509 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 23543509"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="00c9c6a51a5c5dcc97a0b5c57111ccd24354ed576c495b68ce86139075250b5f"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="23543509">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000988.pub4"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3058&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=23543509&db=pubmed&nlmid=100909747"
|
||
title="See full text options at Wiley"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Wiley"
|
||
data-ga-label="23543509"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--media.wiley.com-assets-7331-42-Cochrane_Library_Logo_RGB_120x30.jpg" alt="Wiley full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Wiley
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/23543509/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=23543509&db=pubmed&nlmid=100909747"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="23543509"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/23543509/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/23543509/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="23543509" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F23543509%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="6TDZzCF5BvS1E2Ia6cnG79WpGSXnEr8cnGn4cs8rb6FvytO0Jv0IBhs3eWFzx2Gw"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="sidebar-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2013 Mar 28;2013(3):CD000988.</span>
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<h1 class="heading-title">
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Buflomedil for intermittent claudication
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Buflomedil for intermittent claudication
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2013 Mar 28;2013(3):CD000988.</span>
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||
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|
||
Background:
|
||
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|
||
|
||
Intermittent claudication (IC) is pain caused by chronic occlusive arterial disease, that develops in a limb during exercise and is relieved with rest. Buflomedil is a vasoactive agent used to treat peripheral vascular disease. However, its clinical efficacy for IC has not yet been critically examined. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2000, and previously updated in 2007 and 2008.
|
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Objectives:
|
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To evaluate the available evidence on the efficacy of buflomedil for IC.
|
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Search methods:
|
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|
||
|
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For this update the Cochrane Peripheral Vascular Diseases Group Trials Search Co-ordinator searched the Specialised Register (last searched January 2013) and CENTRAL (2012, Issue 12).
|
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Selection criteria:
|
||
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|
||
|
||
Double-blinded, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in patients with IC (Fontaine stage II) receiving oral buflomedil compared with placebo. Pain-free walking distance (PFWD) and maximum walking distance (MWD) were analysed by standardized exercise test.
|
||
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Data collection and analysis:
|
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|
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|
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Two authors independently assessed trial quality and extracted data. We contacted study authors for additional information.
|
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|
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|
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|
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<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Main results:
|
||
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|
||
|
||
We included two RCTs with 127 participants. Both RCTs showed moderate improvements in PFWD for patients on buflomedil. This improvement was statistically significant for both trials (WMD 75.1 m, 95% confidence interval (CI) 20.6 to 129.6; WMD 80.6 m, 95% CI 3.0 to 158.2), the latter being a wholly diabetic population. For both RCTs, MWD gains were statistically significant with wide confidence intervals (WMD 80.7 m, 95% CI 9.4 to 152; WMD 171.4 m, 95% CI 51.3 to 291.5), respectively.
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<strong class="sub-title">
|
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Authors' conclusions:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
There is little evidence available to evaluate the efficacy of buflomedil for IC. Most trials were excluded due to poor quality. The two included trials showed moderately positive results; these are undermined by publication bias since we know of at least another four unpublished, irretrievable, and inconclusive studies.Buflomedil's benefit is small in relation to safety issues and its narrow therapeutic range.
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Conflict of interest statement
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<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">None known</p>
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id="article-image-0"
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src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/991a/7047040/27e1ad2f1be5/nCD000988-CMP-001-01.gif"
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1.1. Analysis </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Buflomedil versus placebo,… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1.1. Analysis </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Buflomedil versus placebo, Outcome 1 Painfree walking distance. Meters gain. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
||
1.1. Analysis
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 1 Buflomedil versus placebo, Outcome 1 Painfree walking distance. Meters gain.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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</figcaption>
|
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<a class="figure-link"
|
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href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/991a/7047040/ddcc4539788d/nCD000988-CMP-001-02.jpg"
|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
data-image-alt="1.2"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7047040"
|
||
data-figure-id="CD000988-fig-0002">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-1"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/991a/7047040/68248174582a/nCD000988-CMP-001-02.gif"
|
||
alt="1.2" />
|
||
</a>
|
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|
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<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="566">
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1.2. Analysis </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Buflomedil versus placebo,… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1.2. Analysis </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Buflomedil versus placebo, Outcome 2 Maximal walking distance. Meters gain. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
1.2. Analysis
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 1 Buflomedil versus placebo, Outcome 2 Maximal walking distance. Meters gain.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
<div class="linked-articles" id="linked-updated-article">
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Update of
|
||
</h2>
|
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<ul class="item-list usa-unstyled-list">
|
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|
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|
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|
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Buflomedil for intermittent claudication.
|
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</a>
|
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">de Backer TL, Bogaert M, Vander Stichele R.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">de Backer TL, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD000988. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000988.pub3.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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<span class="docsum-comments-correction">
|
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<span class="correction-label citation-part">Update in: </span>
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<a class="docsum-comments-link"
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data-ga-label="linked-update">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Mar 28;(3):CD000988. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000988.pub4.</a>
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">18253982</span></span>
|
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|
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|
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<span class="correction-label spaced-citation-item citation-part">Updated.</span>
|
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|
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<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">de Backer TL, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD000988. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000988.pub3.</span>
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<span class="correction-label citation-part">Update in: </span>
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</div>
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</li>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">De Backer TL, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001.</span>
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data-ga-action="26417854"
|
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data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Salhiyyah K, Forster R, Senanayake E, Abdel-Hadi M, Booth A, Michaels JA.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Salhiyyah K, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 29;9(9):CD005262. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005262.pub3.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-comments-correction">
|
||
<span class="correction-label citation-part">Update in: </span>
|
||
<a class="docsum-comments-link"
|
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href="/33063850/"
|
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ref="article_id=26417854&linksrc=comments_link"
|
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data-ga-category="comment_correction" data-ga-action="docsum_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="linked-update">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 16;10:CD005262. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005262.pub4.</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">26417854</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="correction-label spaced-citation-item citation-part">Updated.</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/26193704/"
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ref="article_id=26193704&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=2"
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|
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|
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|
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Buflomedil for acute ischaemic stroke.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Wu S, Zeng Q, Liu M, Yang J, He S, Lin S, Wu B.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Wu S, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 20;2015(7):CD009570. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009570.pub2.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">26193704</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32110390/"
|
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ref="article_id=32110390&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=3"
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|
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Sulodexide improves pain-free walking distance in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Gaddi AV, Capello F, Gheorghe-Fronea OF, Fadda S, Darabont RO.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Gaddi AV, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Feb 14;9:2048004020907002. doi: 10.1177/2048004020907002. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 2020.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32110390</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
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href="/33063850/"
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ref="article_id=33063850&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=4"
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Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Broderick C, Forster R, Abdel-Hadi M, Salhiyyah K.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Broderick C, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 16;10(10):CD005262. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005262.pub4.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">33063850</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="references" id="references">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
References
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div id='top-references-list' class="references-lists-container">
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies included in this review</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Diamantopoulos 2001 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-2" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Diamantopoulos EJ, Grigoriadou M, Ifanti G, Raptis SA. Clinical and hemorheological effects of buflomedil in diabetic subjects with intermittent claudication. International Angiology 2001;20(4):337‐44.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11782701/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11782701"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Diamantopoulos EJ, Raptis SA, Christodoulou‐Peters M, Moulopoulos SD. Controlled trial of buflomedil in diabetic peripheral occlusive disease. Ischaemic Diseases and the Microcirculation. New Results. International Symposium. Frankfurt, January 1989:80‐4.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Trübestein 1984 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-3" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Trubestein G, Balzer K, Bisler H, Kluken N, Mahfoud Y, Muller‐Wiefel H, et al. Buflomedil in obstructive arterial disease: Results of a controlled trial [Buflomedil bei arterieller Verschlusskrankheit: Ergebnissse einer kontrollierten Studie]. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1982;107(51‐52):1957‐61.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/6756854/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="6756854"
|
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>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Trübestein G, Balzer K, Bisler H, Klüken N, Muller‐Wiefel H, Unkel B, et al. Buflomedil in arterial occlusive disease: results of a controlled multicenter study. Angiology 1984;35(8):500‐5.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/6383127/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="6383127"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies excluded from this review</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bisler 1983 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-5" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bisler H. Clinical response to buflomedil in arterial occlusive disease. Therapiewoche 1983;33:2204‐10.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Fonseca 1988 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-6" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Fonseca V, Mikhaildis DP, Barradas MA, Jeremy JY, Gracey L, Dandona P. Double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial of buflomedil in intermittent claudication. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Research 1988;8(5):377‐81.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/3229875/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="3229875"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Levien 1983 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-7" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Levien. [Unpublished study] W80‐BU‐004LJL. S‐Africa, 1983. Mentioned in: Walker GA, Mac Hannaford JC. A meta‐analysis of randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled studies of the effect of buflomedil on intermittent claudication. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 1995;9(4):387‐94.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/8566940/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="8566940"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Limbs 2008 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-8" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Leizorovicz A. Buflomedil reduces amputations in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. American College of Cardiology, 54th Annual Scientific Session, Late‐Breaking Clinical Trials; 2005 Mar 6‐9; Orlando, Florida 2005.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Limbs International Medicinal Buflomedil (LIMB) Study Group, Leizorovicz, A, Becker F. Oral buflomedil in the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral arterial obstructive disease: a randomized, placebo‐controlled, 4‐year study.[see comment]. Circulation 2008;117(6):816‐22.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/18212283/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="18212283"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Lowe 1987 {unpublished data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-9" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Lowe GDO, Dandona P, Horrocks M, Cotton LT. [Unpublished study] Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of oral buflomedil hydrochloride in the treatment of intermittent claudication. Study QL/UK.83/2‐5. UK, 1987. Mentioned in: Walker GA, Mac Hannaford JC. A meta‐analysis of randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled studies of the effect of buflomedil on intermittent claudication. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 1995;9(4):387‐94 (Available from the authors).
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/8566940/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="8566940"
|
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>
|
||
PubMed
|
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</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Lund 1988 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}</h5>
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
Lund, et al. [Unpublished study] AB‐8603. US, 1988. Mentioned in: Walker GA, Mac Hannaford JC. A meta‐analysis of randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled studies of the effect of buflomedil on intermittent claudication. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 1995;9(4):387‐94.
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||
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|
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||
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||
|
||
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|
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Olsson 1986 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}</h5>
|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
Olsson. [Unpublished study] Sweden, 1986. Mentioned in: Walker GA, Mac Hannaford JC. A meta‐analysis of randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled studies of the effect of buflomedil on intermittent claudication. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 1995;9(4):387‐94.
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||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Raithel 1985 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}</h5>
|
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|
||
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||
|
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|
||
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|
||
Raithel, et al. [Unpublished study] BU‐3‐P05. Germany, 1985. Mentioned in: Walker GA, Mac Hannaford JC. A meta‐analysis of randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled studies of the effect of buflomedil on intermittent claudication. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 1995;9(4):387‐94.
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|
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|
||
<a
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|
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href="/8566940/"
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Zinnagl 1986 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
||
|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
Zinnagl N. A double blind study of the effects of buflomedil in 40 patients with arterial occlusive disease in Stage IIB [Doppelblindstudie über die Wirksamkeit von Buflomedil an 40 Patienten mit arterieller Verschlusskrankheit im Stadium IIB]. International Symposium on Conservative Therapy of Arterial Occlusive Disease. Bonn, May 23‐25. New York: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1986.
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
</div>
|
||
|
||
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||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
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||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">Additional references</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Baitsch 1983</h5>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
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||
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|
||
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|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Baitsch R. [Unpublished study]. BU‐2‐DO2. Germany, 1983. Mentioned in: Walker GA, Mac Hannaford JC. A meta‐analysis of randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled studies of the effect of buflomedil on intermittent claudication. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 1995; Vol. 9, issue 4:387‐94.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<a
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|
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bevan 1992</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-16" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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|
||
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|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Bevan EG, Waller PC, Ramsay LE. Pharmacological approaches to the treatment of intermittent claudication. Drugs and Aging 1992;2(2):125‐36.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
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||
href="/1596595/"
|
||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Cameron 1988</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-17" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
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||
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||
<li
|
||
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|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Cameron HA, Waller PC, Ramsay LE. Drug treatment of intermittent claudication: critical analysis of the methods and findings of published clinical trials, 1965‐1985. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1988;26(5):569‐76.
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||
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||
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|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
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||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1386634/"
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||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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||
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|
||
PMC
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
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href="/3061424/"
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||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Diamantopoulos 1989</h5>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-18" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
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||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
Diamantopoulos EJ, Raptis SA, Christodoulou‐Peters M, Moulopoulos SD. Controlled trial of buflomedil in diabetic peripheral occlusive disease. Ischaemic diseases and the microcirculation. New results. International Symposium. Frankfurt, January 1989:80‐4.
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Dickersin 1994</h5>
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-19" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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||
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||
<li
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||
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Dickersin K, Scherer R, Lefebvre C. Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews. BMJ 1994;309(6964):1286‐91.
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<a
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||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2541778/"
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
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|
||
href="/7718048/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
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||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Fontaine 1954</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-20" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
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||
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||
<li
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||
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||
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||
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||
Fontaine VR, Kim M, Kieny R. Surgical treatment for peripheral vascular disease [Die chirurgische Behandlung der peripheren Durchblutungsstorungen]. Helvetica Chirurgica Acta 1954;5/6:499‐533.
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
<a
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||
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||
href="/14366554/"
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
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||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Gardner 1989a</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-21" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
|
||
Gardner MJ, Altman DG. Estimating with confidence. In: Gardner MJ, Altman DG editor(s). Statistics with confidence: confidence intervals and statistical guidelines. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1989:3‐5.
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||
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||
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||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Gardner 1989b</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-22" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Gardner MJ, Altman DG. Estimation rather than hypothesis testing: confidence intervals rather than P values. In: Gardner MJ, Altman DG editor(s). Statistics with confidence: confidence intervals and statistical guidelines. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1989:6‐19.
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||
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||
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||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Gardner 1989c</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-23" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
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||
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||
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||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Altman DG, Gardner MJ. Calculating confidence intervals for means and their differences. In: Gardner MJ, Altman DG editor(s). Statistics with confidence: confidence intervals and statistical guidelines. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1989:20‐7.
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Gardner 1989d</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-24" class="references-list">
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Gardner MJ, Altman DG. Tables for calculation of confidence intervals. In: Gardner MJ, Altman DG editor(s). Statistics with confidence: confidence intervals and statistical guidelines. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1989:111‐29.
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||
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||
|
||
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|
||
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||
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||
|
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|
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<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to other published versions of this review</h4>
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<div class="refs-list">
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">De Backer 2000</h5>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
|
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class="skip-numbering"
|
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value="1">
|
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|
||
Backer TLM, Vander Stichele RH, Bogaert MG. Buflomedil for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000988]
|
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|
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class="reference-link"
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href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000988"
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="10.1002/14651858.CD000988"
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DOI
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</a>
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-
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<a
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class="reference-link"
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href="/18253982/"
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
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PubMed
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<div class="refs-list">
|
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|
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|
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">De Backer 2007</h5>
|
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<ol id="top-references-list-41" class="references-list">
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<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
|
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class="skip-numbering"
|
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value="1">
|
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|
||
De Backer TLM, Bogaert MG, Vander Stichele RH. Buflomedil for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000988.pub2]
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|
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-
|
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<a
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class="reference-link"
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href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000988.pub2"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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DOI
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</a>
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-
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<a
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class="reference-link"
|
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href="/17943749/"
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
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PubMed
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</div>
|
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|
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|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">de Backer 2008</h5>
|
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|
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-42" class="references-list">
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<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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<li
|
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class="skip-numbering"
|
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value="1">
|
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|
||
Backer TLM, Bogaert M, Vander Stichele R. Buflomedil for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000988.pub3]
|
||
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|
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|
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-
|
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<a
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class="reference-link"
|
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href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000988.pub3"
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</div>
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|
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<div id="publication-types" class="publication-types keywords-section">
|
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Publication types
|
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</h2>
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<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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data-pinger-ignore>
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-0"
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href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
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Search in PubMed
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Search in PubMed
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Intermittent+Claudication"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""Intermittent Claudication/drug therapy"[MAJR]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label=""Intermittent Claudication/drug therapy"[MAJR]"
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Publication Bias"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Publication Bias
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Publication Bias"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Publication+Bias%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Publication+Bias%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Publication Bias"[MeSH]"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Pyrrolidines / therapeutic use*"
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Pyrrolidines / therapeutic use*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-5"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Pyrrolidines / therapeutic use*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Pyrrolidines%2Ftherapeutic+use%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Pyrrolidines%2Ftherapeutic+use%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Pyrrolidines/therapeutic use"[MAJR]"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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Search in MeSH
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data-search-term=""Pyrrolidines/therapeutic use"[MAJR]"
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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data-pinger-ignore>
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Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6"
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-href="/?term=%22Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Treatment Outcome"
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data-pinger-ignore>
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Treatment Outcome
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-7"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Treatment Outcome"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Treatment+Outcome%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Treatment Outcome"[MeSH]"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-search-term=""Treatment Outcome"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Vasodilator Agents / therapeutic use*"
|
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tabindex="0"
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-8"
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aria-expanded="false"
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data-pinger-ignore>
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Vasodilator Agents / therapeutic use*
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-8"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Vasodilator Agents / therapeutic use*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Vasodilator+Agents%2Ftherapeutic+use%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Vasodilator+Agents%2Ftherapeutic+use%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Vasodilator Agents/therapeutic use"[MAJR]"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Vasodilator+Agents"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-search-term=""Vasodilator Agents/therapeutic use"[MAJR]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
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</div>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="substances" class="substances keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Substances
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Pyrrolidines"
|
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tabindex="0"
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-0"
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Pyrrolidines
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-0"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Pyrrolidines"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Pyrrolidines%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Pyrrolidines%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Pyrrolidines"[nm]"
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data-ga-action="substance"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Pyrrolidines%22"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="substance_link"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Pyrrolidines"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Pyrrolidines"[nm]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Vasodilator Agents"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-1"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Vasodilator Agents
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-1"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Vasodilator Agents"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Vasodilator+Agents%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Vasodilator+Agents%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Vasodilator Agents"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="substance"
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data-ga-label="Vasodilator Agents">
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Vasodilator+Agents%22"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="substance_link"
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data-ga-label="Vasodilator Agents">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Vasodilator Agents"[nm]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Vasodilator Agents"[nm]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword buflomedil"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-2"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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buflomedil
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-2"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword buflomedil"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22buflomedil%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22buflomedil%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="buflomedil"[nm]"
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data-ga-action="substance"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22buflomedil%22"
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data-ga-action="substance_link"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-search-term=""buflomedil"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
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</div>
|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<div id="related-links" class="related-links">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Related information
|
||
</h2>
|
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|
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<ul class="related-links-list"><li><a title="Related information in MedGen" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen&from_uid=23543509"
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=23543509&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=1">
|
||
MedGen
|
||
</a></li><li><a title="Related PubChem Compound via MeSH" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pccompound?linkname=pubmed_pccompound_mesh&from_uid=23543509"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=23543509&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=2">
|
||
PubChem Compound (MeSH Keyword)
|
||
</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="grants" class="grants">
|
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Grants and funding
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="grants-list"><ul id="grants-head-list"><li class="grant-item"><a
|
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title="All articles for grant CZB/4/788/CSO_/Chief Scientist Office/United Kingdom"
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href="/?term=CZB%2F4%2F788%2FCSO_%2FChief+Scientist+Office%2FUnited+Kingdom%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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>
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CZB/4/788/CSO_/Chief Scientist Office/United Kingdom
|
||
</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="linkout" class="linkout">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
LinkOut - more resources
|
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</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="linkout-list"><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Full Text Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
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href="https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23543509"
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target="_blank"
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Europe PubMed Central
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</a></li><li><a
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href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/23543509/"
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target="_blank"
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PubMed Central
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</a></li><li><a
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href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000988.pub4"
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target="_blank"
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