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<ul><li>Potentially harmful substances like <a href="/research-topics/fentanyl" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="b754d032-76e9-4a4e-947f-7f5adfd15a9e" data-entity-substitution="canonical">fentanyl</a> and <a href="/node/48896" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="571d1b09-c333-4776-8ebf-b65c4e71764d" data-entity-substitution="canonical">xylazine</a> can be mixed into a variety of drugs without people knowing it, raising the risks of overdose and other harms. Drug checking (not to be confused with <a href="https://www.samhsa.gov/workplace/drug-testing-resources">drug testing</a>) is a <a href="/research-topics/harm-reduction" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d8ed3bbd-a102-4d4b-b5a4-815d8b569475" data-entity-substitution="canonical">harm reduction</a> practice in which people check to see if drugs contain certain substances. Some drug checking methods (such as <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/stop-overdose/safety/">fentanyl test strips</a>) can be used anywhere people use drugs, while other methods (like infrared spectrometry) are performed on-site at facilities like <a href="/research-topics/syringe-services-programs" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="46fd7672-1fb7-452d-bbe2-bca359961334" data-entity-substitution="canonical">syringe services programs</a> and <a href="/research-topics/overdose-prevention-centers" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d575f42c-5001-4ed9-bd4c-392321c4a5ca" data-entity-substitution="canonical">overdose prevention centers</a>.<a href="#references"><sup>1, 2</sup></a></li><li>NIDA-funded research<a href="#references"><sup>3, 4 </sup></a>shows that some people change their drug use behavior when their drugs test positive for fentanyl. This includes not using alone<a href="#references"><sup>3</sup></a> and using smaller amounts of the drug more slowly.<a href="#references"><sup>4</sup></a> NIDA funds research to determine whether drug checking helps reduce harms associated with drug use, such as overdose.</li><li>NIDA also supports research to better understand if and how drug checking technologies can become more accurate, accessible, and effective. This includes developing and testing smartphone- and internet-based drug checking services, mobile drug checking facilities, and programs that integrate access to fentanyl test strips into overdose response and education.</li></ul></div>
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<time datetime="2023-10-27T12:00:00Z">October 27, 2023</time>
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Stephanie Weiss’s research helps labs use drug screening tools appropriately and interpret results correctly
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<span>NIH and FDA leaders call for more research, lower barriers to improve and implement drug- checking tools amid overdose epidemic</span>
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Tools such as fentanyl test strips hold promise to reduce drug-related harms and save lives
|
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Scientists will test community-based approaches to prevent drug overdoses, curb high death rates
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Find More Resources on Drug Checking
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<div><ul><li>Learn more about <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/stop-overdose/safety/">fentanyl test strips</a> from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).</li><li>Read more about how drug checking and other harm reduction practices contribute to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/overdose-prevention/harm-reduction">Overdose Prevention Strategy</a>.</li><li>Learn more about <a href="https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/introduction-drug-checking-and-its-role-harm-reduction">drug checking and its role in harm reduction</a> from the U.S. Department of Justice. </li></ul></div>
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<div><ol><li>Carroll JJ, Mackin S, Schmidt C, McKenzie M, Green TC. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35120531/">The Bronze Age of drug checking: barriers and facilitators to implementing advanced drug checking amidst police violence and COVID-19</a>. <em>Harm Reduct J.</em> 2022;19(1):9. Published 2022 Feb 4. doi:10.1186/s12954-022-00590-z</li><li>Russell E, Sisco E, Thomson A, et al. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37104171/">Rapid analysis of drugs: A pilot surveillance system to detect changes in the illicit drug supply to guide timely harm reduction responses - eight syringe services programs, Maryland, November 2021-August 2022</a>. <em>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</em>. 2023;72(17):458-462. Published 2023 Apr 28. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7217a2</li><li>Goldman JE, Waye KM, Periera KA, Krieger MS, Yedinak JL, Marshall BDL. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30621699/">Perspectives on rapid fentanyl test strips as a harm reduction practice among young adults who use drugs: a qualitative study</a>. <em>Harm Reduct J</em>. 2019;16(1):3. Published 2019 Jan 8. doi:10.1186/s12954-018-0276-0</li><li>Peiper NC, Clarke SD, Vincent LB, Ciccarone D, Kral AH, Zibbell JE. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30292493/">Fentanyl test strips as an opioid overdose prevention strategy: Findings froßm a syringe services program in the Southeastern United States</a>. <em>Int J Drug Policy</em>. 2019;63:122-128. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.08.007</li></ol></div>
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NIDA. 2023, October 12. Drug Checking . Retrieved from https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/drug-checking on 2025, March 5 </p>
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