1527 lines
66 KiB
Text
1527 lines
66 KiB
Text
|
||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
|
||
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
|
||
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
|
||
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
|
||
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5B8TQK');</script>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<style>body #backtotop {background: #20558A;border-color: #20558A;color: #ffffff;}body #backtotop:hover { background: #153759; border-color: #153759; }</style>
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Dr. Curtis uses AI, social media, and smartphone sensors to gain a better understanding of substance use and misuse" />
|
||
<meta name="abstract" content="Dr. Curtis uses AI, social media, and smartphone sensors to gain a better understanding of substance use and misuse" />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/nida-asks/can-ai-learn-language-addiction" />
|
||
<meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" />
|
||
<link rel="image_src" href="https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/images/gettyimages-642990432-optimized.jpeg" />
|
||
<meta name="rights" content="Unless otherwise specified, NIDA publications and videos are available for your use and may be reproduced in their entirety without permission from NIDA. Citation of the source is appreciated, using the following language: Source: National Institute on Dr" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institute on Drug Abuse" />
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/nida-asks/can-ai-learn-language-addiction" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Can AI learn the language of addiction? | National Institute on Drug Abuse" />
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="Dr. Curtis uses AI, social media, and smartphone sensors to gain a better understanding of substance use and misuse" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:url" content="https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/images/gettyimages-642990432-optimized.jpeg" />
|
||
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-03-06" />
|
||
<meta property="og:see_also" content="https://nida.nih.gov/frequently-asked-questions" />
|
||
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
|
||
<meta property="article:author" content="National Institute on Drug Abuse" />
|
||
<meta property="article:publisher" content="National Institute on Drug Abuse" />
|
||
<meta property="article:tag" content="2023" />
|
||
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-10-23" />
|
||
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-03-06" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Dr. Curtis uses AI, social media, and smartphone sensors to gain a better understanding of substance use and misuse" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NIDAnews" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Can AI learn the language of addiction? | National Institute on Drug Abuse" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site:id" content="102234123" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NIDAnews" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:creator:id" content="102234123" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:url" content="https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/nida-asks/can-ai-learn-language-addiction" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/images/gettyimages-642990432-optimized.jpeg" />
|
||
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/solstice/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://nida.nih.gov/es/news-events/nida-asks/puede-inteligencia-artificial-aprender-lenguaje-adiccion" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/nida-asks/can-ai-learn-language-addiction" />
|
||
<script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.icon_color = "#6e6e6e";</script>
|
||
<style>.a2a_svg {border-radius:0 !important;margin-right:.5rem;}
|
||
.addtoany_list a:hover span {opacity:1 !important;}
|
||
.a2a_button_email .a2a_svg:hover {background: #7B0A07 !important;}
|
||
.a2a_button_facebook .a2a_svg:hover {background: #3b5998 !important;}
|
||
.a2a_button_twitter .a2a_svg:hover {background: #1da1f3 !important;}</style>
|
||
|
||
<title>Can AI learn the language of addiction? | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_nWeuiQHd9Ve5_fBFDFhn651OPwawwS4U0d57xQbQZsw.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJx1kAFuwzAIRS9E4yNZxCYVCjaZwVlz-7ltNHVqJyH0-ULwAHN2xXoEPMW0NK0OM6Y1uo7YwouOTjeHNDqoesSUtGXWGt4cMC6bULTedjrCnwrsMKcy5hoBfXWuegtX0RnlYn4I1yuYijkn-tdfxkaDQTPsNeTWN5TpLCGtlNm1vRD-queBVDMkdvQH_Skus2haYWf6tvDIU9HchaCMeRgWFqc2Jdzu3eMNom0e7JkW7OKAuXCNd1SyqDu1xpnCRzcKzz8sDpaf" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_3gbubsTJr2_ofy2luTMqdw1FdRBfHwwRzfnuRJoNxfY.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJx1kAFuwzAIRS9E4yNZxCYVCjaZwVlz-7ltNHVqJyH0-ULwAHN2xXoEPMW0NK0OM6Y1uo7YwouOTjeHNDqoesSUtGXWGt4cMC6bULTedjrCnwrsMKcy5hoBfXWuegtX0RnlYn4I1yuYijkn-tdfxkaDQTPsNeTWN5TpLCGtlNm1vRD-queBVDMkdvQH_Skus2haYWf6tvDIU9HchaCMeRgWFqc2Jdzu3eMNom0e7JkW7OKAuXCNd1SyqDu1xpnCRzcKzz8sDpaf" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_MSfs5jQi-gWPyduXgq6hm1p8JaM0wU-W3skWeoXDAY0.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJx1kAFuwzAIRS9E4yNZxCYVCjaZwVlz-7ltNHVqJyH0-ULwAHN2xXoEPMW0NK0OM6Y1uo7YwouOTjeHNDqoesSUtGXWGt4cMC6bULTedjrCnwrsMKcy5hoBfXWuegtX0RnlYn4I1yuYijkn-tdfxkaDQTPsNeTWN5TpLCGtlNm1vRD-queBVDMkdvQH_Skus2haYWf6tvDIU9HchaCMeRgWFqc2Jdzu3eMNom0e7JkW7OKAuXCNd1SyqDu1xpnCRzcKzz8sDpaf" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,600,700|Roboto+Slab:100,300,400,700&display=swap" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/solstice/images/apple-touch-icon.png">
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="path-node body">
|
||
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5B8TQK"
|
||
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable">
|
||
Skip to main content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
|
||
<div class="l-page-container">
|
||
<div class="mobile-overlay" id="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div>
|
||
<section class="usa-banner clearfix" >
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-uswdsbanner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner__header">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<img alt="USA flag icon" aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/us_flag_small.png" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">
|
||
An official website of the United States government
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-action">Here’s how you know</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default">
|
||
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default-default" hidden>
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="government icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br />A
|
||
<strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government
|
||
organization in the United States.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="lock icon" aria-hidden="true"/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br />A
|
||
<strong>lock</strong> (
|
||
<span class="icon-lock">
|
||
<svg
|
||
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
|
||
width="52"
|
||
height="64"
|
||
viewBox="0 0 52 64"
|
||
class="usa-banner__lock-image"
|
||
role="img"
|
||
aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description-default"
|
||
focusable="false"
|
||
>
|
||
<title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title>
|
||
<desc id="banner-lock-description-default">Locked padlock icon</desc>
|
||
<path
|
||
fill="#000000"
|
||
fill-rule="evenodd"
|
||
d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"
|
||
/>
|
||
</svg> </span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header role="banner" class="header">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="row v-align-middle space-between width-100">
|
||
<div class="header-inner col-12 col-desktop-8">
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-branding" class="site-branding col-10">
|
||
<div class="logo">
|
||
<a href="/" title="NIDA Home" rel="home">
|
||
<img src="/themes/custom/solstice/nida_logo_color-cropped-cropped.svg" alt="NIDA Home" width="282" height="37" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<button role="button" aria-label="Menu" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" class="button button-primary button--menu hide-desktop ml-1" id="menu-btn">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="white-icon svg-inline">
|
||
<path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-12 col-desktop-4 align-end">
|
||
<div class="top-bar-switcher">
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-globallanguage">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div><a class="" href="/es" lang="es">en español</a></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-sitesearchheader">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div> <form method="get" action="/search" class="form-horizontal form-small">
|
||
<label for="search" class="is-vishidden">Search Component</label>
|
||
<input type="search" name="query" id="search" placeholder="Search" required oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Please enter at least one keyword.')" oninput="setCustomValidity('')">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sort" id="sort" value="_score">
|
||
<button class="button button-primary button--small"><i title="Search" class="fas fa-search"></i></button>
|
||
</form><!-- end search-form -->
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-megamenu-menu" id="block-megamenu" class="primary-nav">
|
||
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden" id="block-megamenu-menu">Mega Menu</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul data-region="primary_menu" class="primary-nav--list row menu menu-level-0">
|
||
<li class="menu-item col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/" class="menu-item menu-item-1 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown secondary-nav">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-2 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1861">Research Topics</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-section header-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="/research-topics">Research Topics</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/addiction-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/341">Addiction Science</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/cannabis">Cannabis (Marijuana)</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/emerging-drug-trends" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52514">Emerging Drug Trends</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/fentanyl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50578">Fentanyl</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/harm-reduction" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50074">Harm Reduction</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/heroin" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/331">Heroin</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/hiv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49621">HIV</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/kratom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48990">Kratom</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/methamphetamine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53515">Methamphetamine</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/opioids" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52427">Opioids</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/prevention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51497">Prevention</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/psychedelic-dissociative-drugs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50846">Psychedelic and Dissociative Drugs</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/psilocybin-magic-mushrooms" title="Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms)" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51885">Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms)</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/syringe-services-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48992">Syringe Services Programs</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/stigma-discrimination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48993">Stigma and Discrimination</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/tobacconicotine-vaping" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/337">Tobacco/Nicotine and Vaping</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research-topics/treatment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49630">Treatment</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="more-button-container">
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="/research-topics">More Research Topics</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nav-section">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-list-block">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/research-topics/parents-educators">Resources for Parents and Educators</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research-topics/addiction-science/words-matter-preferred-language-talking-about-addiction">Words Matter: Preferred Language</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research-topics/commonly-used-drugs-charts">Commonly Used Drugs Chart</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research-topics/publications">NIDA Publications</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research-topics/trends-statistics/infographics">Infographics</a></li>
|
||
<li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9bf223ac-30d7-4c3e-af0a-1c0176830b48" href="/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-3">
|
||
<a href="/research" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-3 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22803">Research & Training</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-section header-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="/research">Research & Training</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/nida-research-programs-activities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22824">NIDA Research Programs & Activities</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22807">Clinical Research</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/nih-policies-guidance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22810">NIH Policies & Guidance</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-data-measures-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22825">Research Data, Measures, & Resources</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-training-career-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22808">Research Training & Career Development</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/resources-grants-contracts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22809">Resources for Grants & Contracts</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nav-section">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-list-block">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/drug-topics/opioids/nidas-role-in-nih-heal-initiative">HEAL Initiative</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/research-data-measures-resources/nida-drug-supply-program">NIDA Drug Supply Program</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/nih-policies-guidance/clinical-trials-stewardship">Clinical Trials Stewardship</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/research-training-career-development/training-career-development-fellowships-grants">Fellowships & Grants</a></li>
|
||
<li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="09aee0c9-6892-4300-ae47-2065268bbb6c" href="/international">International Program</a></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-4">
|
||
<a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-4 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22863">Clinical Resources</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-section header-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals">NIDAMED: Clinical Resources</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/resources-for-your-professional-discipline-specialty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22769">For Your Discipline</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/health-professions-education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22723">Health Professions Education</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/vaping-marijuana-other-drugs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22726">Marijuana and Other Drugs</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/opioids-pain-management" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22725">Opioid Crisis and Pain Management</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/screening-tools-prevention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22727">Screening Tools & Prevention</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/treatment-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22768">Treatment</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nav-section">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-list-block">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div><ul><li><a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/screening-tools-resources/chart-screening-tools" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0a7e9511-2db1-4cf1-bb9d-bc35684904d6" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Screening and Assessment Tools Chart</a></li><li><a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/health-professions-education/words-matter-terms-to-use-avoid-when-talking-about-addiction" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="550685bd-7757-4249-8f65-def5bd1b7027" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Words Matter - Terms to Use and Avoid When Talking About Addiction</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-5">
|
||
<a href="/funding" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-5 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22854">Grants & Funding</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-section header-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="/funding">Grants & Funding</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/funding/nida-funding-opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22851">NIDA Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/funding/small-business-innovation-research-sbir-technology-transfer-sttr-programs" title="Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47954">Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/funding/trans-nih-funding-opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22852">Trans-NIH Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/funding/nida-office-acquisitions-contracting" title="NIDA Office of Acquisitions Contracting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1443">NIDA Office of Acquisitions Contracting</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-data-measures-resources/technology-transfer" title="Technology Transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1451">Technology Transfer</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nav-section">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-list-block">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/resources-grants-contracts/peer-review">Peer Review</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/resources-grants-contracts/grant-contract-application-process/forms">Grant Application Forms</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/resources-grants-contracts/grant-contract-application-process">Grants & Contract Application Process</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/funding-app?sort=rel_date:desc&document_types=NOSI&issuing_institution=NIDA%20Primary">NIDA Notice of Special Interest (NOSI)</a></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-6">
|
||
<a href="/news-events" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-6 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1860">News & Events</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-section header-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="/news-events">News</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/news-releases">News Releases</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/noras-blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36652">Nora's Blog</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/meetings-events" title="Meeting and Events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/37562">Meetings & Events</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-in-news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47623">NIDA in the News</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-asks" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51529">NIDA Asks</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nav-section">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-list-block">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/news-events/contact-press-office">Contact the Press Office</a><br>
|
||
<a href="mailto:media@nida.nih.gov" title="mailto:media@nida.nih.gov">media@nida.nih.gov</a><br>
|
||
<span>301-443-6245</span></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-7">
|
||
<a href="/about-nida" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-7 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2389">About NIDA</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-section header-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="/about-nida">About NIDA</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/advisory-boards-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3422">Advisory Boards and Review Groups</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/directors-page" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2340">Director's Page</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/legislative-activities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2390">Legislative Activities</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/organization" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3228">Organization</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/working-nida" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36660">Working at NIDA</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nav-section">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-list-block">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div><ul><li><a href="/about-nida/legislative-activities/budget-information">FY Budget Information</a></li><li><a href="/about-nida/organization/cctn/clinical-trials-network-ctn">Clinical Trials Network</a></li><li><a href="/about-nida/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/about-nida/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="breadcrumb">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-breadcrumbs">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb">
|
||
<div id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</div>
|
||
<ol class="breadcrumb-list no-bullets">
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-list-item">
|
||
<a href="/">Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events">News & Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-asks">NIDA Asks</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-list-item">
|
||
Can AI learn the language of addiction?
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<div class="content-inner">
|
||
|
||
<aside class="inner layout-sidebar-left sticky-aside-left" role="complementary">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<nav id="block-news" class="sub-nav" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-news-menu" id="block-news" class="sub-nav">
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="block-news-menu" id="block-news-menu" class="text-medium sub-nav-title"><a href="/news-events" class="menu-item--active-trail" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1860">News & Events</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="no-bullets">
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news-releases" class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/news-releases">News Releases</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/noras-blog" class="menu-item sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36652">Nora's Blog</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/meetings-events" class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/37562">Meetings & Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/contact-press-office" class="menu-item sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/368">Contact the Press Office</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-in-news" class="menu-item sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47623">NIDA in the News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-asks" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51529">NIDA Asks</a>
|
||
<ul class="no-bullets ml-1">
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-asks/what-do-drug-tests-really-tell-us" class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail sub-nav--link">What do drug tests really tell us?</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
<main role="main" class="main inner">
|
||
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
|
||
<div class="above-content relative">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-nidapagetitle">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-banner page-banner--branded" style="background-image:url('https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/banner/public/images/nidaasksbackground.jpg?itok=CtVOBHEU');">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="tags tag-nidaasks"><a href="/news-events/nida-asks">NIDA Asks</a></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-banner--title">
|
||
<h1 class="h1 text-reverse">
|
||
|
||
<span>Can AI learn the language of addiction?</span>
|
||
|
||
</h1> </div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="main-wrapper">
|
||
|
||
<div class="layout-center-content ">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="content-river">
|
||
<div id="block-nida-vic-adaptive-system-main">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-history-node-id="51533" class="content-river">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="article-meta">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="meta-data text-small">
|
||
<span class="date">
|
||
<time datetime="2023-10-23T12:00:00Z">October 23, 2023</time>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div><figure role="group" class="align-right image-small">
|
||
<div class="image-small">
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-image">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden">Image</div>
|
||
<div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content_image_smaller/public/images/brenda_curtis_photo.jpg?itok=HWt8EFmE" width="210" height="315" alt="Dr. Brenda Curtis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption>Dr. Brenda Curtis</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
<p><em><span class="text-embed-small">By Stacy Lu, NIDA Science Writer</span></em></p><p>From the printing press to AI chatbots, new technology has long enthralled humans. It can both terrify and excite us with its potential for vast change. For <a href="https://irp.nida.nih.gov/staff-members/brenda-curtis/">Brenda Curtis</a>, disruption is the goal. A principal investigator in NIDA’s Intramural Research Program, Dr. Curtis uses artificial intelligence (AI), social media, and smartphone sensors to gain a better understanding of substance use and misuse. Among other goals, she aims to develop effective and accessible digital tools to help people in treatment or recovery for substance use disorders.</p><h2>Q. Your recent study showed that AI can analyze Facebook posts from people in outpatient addiction treatment and <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37095253/">predict</a> whether they will complete their program. What kinds of clues did you see?<o:p></o:p></h2><p>Language has meaning and tone and feeling attached to it. For this study, we collected two years of Facebook posts from each research participant before they entered treatment and used AI to look at the context of their language to predict the likelihood of leaving treatment early. Are they talking about friends and family? Are they talking about supportive environments? For example, we saw that participants—who were mostly men—who used language that referred to women in positive tones, which could indicate emotional support, left treatment less frequently than those who did not refer to women in positive tones. We found we could have predicted 79% of patients who did not finish the program. A treatment center could potentially use this tool to assess a person upon intake. It could give them some indication of who is most at risk of leaving treatment early so they can triage services better.</p><h2>Q. What else can AI tell health professionals about patients?</h2><p>Language is a function of who and where we are. Substance use is very complex, and we have been using language to look at social vulnerabilities, such as a lack of emotional support. We have also looked at depression and anxiety as well as environmental influences such as quality of life, uncertainty, partner violence and community level violence. In one <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37270657/">recent study</a>, we analyzed Twitter language to uncover risk factors for community-level opioid overdoses. Our language analysis showed the language most predictive of opioid overdose was not explicitly about drug use, but was about physical and mental pain, boredom, and long work hours. Terms that indicated protective factors included wellness, travel, and fun activities.</p><figure role="group" class="align-center colorbox-large">
|
||
<div class="colorbox-large">
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-image">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden">Image</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a href="https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/images/wordcloudnidaasks.jpg" aria-label="{"alt":"Word cloud - Words correlated with more OD deaths - bad, terrible, feel; Words correlated with less OD deaths, yay, weekend, tomorrow"}" role="button" title data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-all-0cisR7HuW2g" class="colorbox" aria-controls="colorbox-4R-TTfMXm5o" data-cbox-img-attrs="{"alt":"Word cloud - Words correlated with more OD deaths - bad, terrible, feel; Words correlated with less OD deaths, yay, weekend, tomorrow"}"><img id="colorbox-4R-TTfMXm5o" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content_image_large/public/images/wordcloudnidaasks.jpg?itok=wFLyHTKE" width="938" height="469" alt="Word cloud - Words correlated with more OD deaths - bad, terrible, feel; Words correlated with less OD deaths, yay, weekend, tomorrow" loading="lazy">
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption>Reference: Giorgi S, Vaden DB, Eichstaedt IC, et al. Predicting U.S, county opioid poisoning mortality from multi-modal social media and<br>psychological self-report data. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):9027. Published 2023 Jun 3. do: 10.1038/41598-023-34468-2</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
<h2>Q. What made you an early technology adopter? </h2><p>I grew up in East St. Louis, Illinois, which is a very poor area with high levels of crime. I had the idea that I could build technology to help. I’ve always wanted to deliver personalized digital interventions. Once you build that kind of tool, it can be cheap to disseminate. The goal was always to give back to communities that are low-resource or underfunded.</p><p>I started off by making a computer program while I was in graduate school to spread information about HIV and pregnancy prevention in Chicago, in the Cabrini-Green projects. It cost just 10 cents per CD to copy. We handed it out to any kid or community center that wanted it. It used a decision-making algorithm; a person would answer questions and get tailored messages in response. We didn’t call it AI back then—we called it math.<br> </p><h2>Q. Fast-forward to your current work. What might next-generation treatment and recovery programs look like?</h2><p>We are working on using predictive data from smartphone use and wearable devices to develop personalized interventions. These tools will not replace treatment, just complement it. For example, a smartphone app could assess when someone is having an alcohol craving or having a high stress moment. There are nudges it could do based on user preference. It could start to play a favorite song or send a funny video clip or initiate a text message with someone the person has said they want to talk to when they're feeling stressed. As these AI models improve, we will soon be able to make very close to real-time predictions of user needs, and I’m loving it. </p><h2>Q. Many see AI as scary for its disruptive potential, but you’re diving right in.</h2><p>Yes, there is a lot of trepidation out there about potential uses. We are taking a hard look at things within our domain of expertise. But people thought the printing press was scary. The telephone was scary. Letting people learn to read or write was scary. But technology will change society, and it should change society. And NIDA can have a voice in using and improving technology. We can use it to dispense large amounts of information quickly, and we can use it to help treatment and healthcare be more efficient and effective.</p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="views-element-container" id="block-views-block-related-articles-block-1">
|
||
|
||
<h2>Related Articles</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="media-list js-view-dom-id-68abedf35740f1f2c55dce91d6700965b66da8e8fc23c6d6ab25ba8af9e194ff">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-list-item">
|
||
|
||
<article data-history-node-id="51534" class="grid-item media-list-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-item row v-align-middle">
|
||
<div class="media-item-image col-4">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-asks/what-do-drug-tests-really-tell-us">
|
||
<div><div class="featured-card">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden">Image</div>
|
||
<div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/images/gettyimages-3275-000045.trafficlightscropped.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=Hvw6GZ90" width="600" height="400" alt="Image of many traffic lights together" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</a> </div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-item-content col-8">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="tags tag-nidaasks"><a href="/news-events/nida-asks">NIDA Asks</a></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="media-item-title">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-asks/what-do-drug-tests-really-tell-us" rel="bookmark">
|
||
<span>What do drug tests really tell us?</span>
|
||
</a> </h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="media-list-item">
|
||
|
||
<article data-history-node-id="51532" class="grid-item media-list-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-item row v-align-middle">
|
||
<div class="media-item-image col-4">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-asks/can-science-keep-up-with-designer-drugs">
|
||
<div><div class="featured-card">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden">Image</div>
|
||
<div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/images/whackamolecropped.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=n9l8isve" width="600" height="400" alt="Close-up of a brightly lit whack-a-mole carnival game." />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</a> </div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-item-content col-8">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="tags tag-nidaasks"><a href="/news-events/nida-asks">NIDA Asks</a></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="media-item-title">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/nida-asks/can-science-keep-up-with-designer-drugs" rel="bookmark">
|
||
<span>Can science keep up with designer drugs?</span>
|
||
</a> </h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<aside class="layout-sidebar-right sticky-aside-right article-aside" role="complementary">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="citation-block" id="block-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="citation">
|
||
<button class="citation-header button button-primary-alt button--small" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="pointer-background"><i class="fas fa-quote-left"></i> Cite this article</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="citation-content">
|
||
<div class="tabs-wrapper">
|
||
<button class="tab-button active button button-secondary-alt button--small" data-click="selectme1">APA Style</button>
|
||
<button class="tab-button button button-secondary-alt button--small" data-click="selectme2">MLA Style</button>
|
||
<button class="tab-button button button-secondary-alt button--small" data-click="selectme3">AMA Style</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="selectme1" class="selectme">
|
||
<p>
|
||
NIDA. 2023, October 23. Can AI learn the language of addiction?. Retrieved from https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/nida-asks/can-ai-learn-language-addiction on 2025, February 23 </p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="selectme2" class="selectme" style="display:none;">
|
||
<p>
|
||
NIDA. "Can AI learn the language of addiction?." <em>National Institute on Drug Abuse</em>, 23 Oct. 2023, https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/nida-asks/can-ai-learn-language-addiction Accessed 23 Feb. 2025. </p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="selectme3" class="selectme" style="display:none;">
|
||
<p>
|
||
NIDA. Can AI learn the language of addiction?. National Institute on Drug Abuse website. https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/nida-asks/can-ai-learn-language-addiction. October 23, 2023 Accessed February 23, 2025. </p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="copy-message">
|
||
<span class="smaller">press ctrl+c to copy</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="language-switcher-language-url formats-list-block" id="block-languageswitcher--2" role="navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links formats-list no-bullets"><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51533" class="formats-list-item language"> <span lang="es"><a href="/es/news-events/nida-asks/puede-inteligencia-artificial-aprender-lenguaje-adiccion" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51533">En español</a></span>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-addtoanybuttons" class="mt-0-5">
|
||
<span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/nida-asks/can-ai-learn-language-addiction" data-a2a-title="Can AI learn the language of addiction?"><p class="sidebar-heading a2a-buttons--heading">Share this Page</p><div class="a2a-buttons--flex"><a class="a2a_button_email"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_x"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a><a class="a2a_button_print"></a></div></span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
</div> </div>
|
||
|
||
<footer role="contentinfo" class="footer l-section l-section--dark">
|
||
|
||
<div class="l-inner row no-margin">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-solstice-footer-menu" id="block-solstice-footer" class="col-12 col-desktop-6">
|
||
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden" id="block-solstice-footer-menu">Footer menu</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="footer-links">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">NIDA Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/research-topics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1861">Research Topics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/research" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22803">Research & Training</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22863">NIDAMED: Clinical Resources</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/funding" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22854">Grants & Funding</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/news-events" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1860">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about-nida" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2389">About NIDA</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/subscriber/new?qsp=USNIHNIDA_3" title="Subscribe" class="link">Subscribe to NIDA e-mail updates</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/accessibility-section-508-information" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2753">Accessibility and Section 508 Information</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/privacy-notice" title="Privacy Notice" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2754">Privacy Notice</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="link">Vulnerability Disclosure (HHS)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/freedom-information-act-foia" title="Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22972">Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/working-nida" title="Working at NIDA" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36660">Working at NIDA</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/frequently-asked-questions" title="Frequently Asked Questions" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2777">Frequently Asked Questions</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/contact-us" title="Contact Us" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/378">Contact Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about-nida/sitemap" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48387">Sitemap</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
<div class="col-12 col-desktop-3 footer__subscribe">
|
||
<h3 class="text-accent">Sign Up for Our Newsletter</h3>
|
||
<form id="GD-snippet-form" action=https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/subscribers/qualify accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="topic_id" id="topic_id" value="USNIHNIDA_2" />
|
||
<p class="">Enter your email address</p>
|
||
<ol class='form'>
|
||
<li class='email_fields' style='display: block'>
|
||
<label for="email" class="visually-hidden">Email Address</label>
|
||
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" value="" class="long email_text_field email" required="required" placeholder="email address" style="1px solid #999; font-size:15px; margin-bottom:1rem; line-height:1.5; padding:.5rem .5rem;max-width:280px;" />
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<div class='button_panel'>
|
||
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Subscribe" class="sr-button button button--small button button-primary-alt" data-disable-with="Submit" style="line-height:1.5;" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
<!-- /Gov delivery signup, NEW -->
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-othernidasites" class="col-12 col-desktop-3">
|
||
<div class="other-footer-links">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div><h3 class="text-accent">Other NIDA Sites</h3>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="footer-links">
|
||
<li><a href="https://researchstudies.nida.nih.gov/">NIDA Research Studies in Baltimore</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://irp.nida.nih.gov/">Intramural Research Program</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://insite.nida.nih.gov/">Employee Intranet - Staff Only, Requires VPN</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 class="text-accent mb-0">Follow Us</h4>
|
||
<div class="social-media-white row space-between">
|
||
<a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/subscriber/new?qsp=USNIHNIDA_3" class="social-media-email" aria-label="Contact NIDA"><i class="far fa-envelope" title="Envelope" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
|
||
<a href="https://twitter.com/NIDAnews" class="social-media-twitter" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter"><i class="fab fa-x-twitter" title="Twitter" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
|
||
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/NIDANIH" class="social-media-facebook" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f" title="Facebook" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
|
||
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-national-institute-on-drug-abuse-nida" class="social-media-linkedin" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" title="LinkedIn" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
|
||
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NIDANIH" class="social-media-youtube" aria-label="Follow us on YouTube"><i class="fab fa-youtube" title="YouTube" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
|
||
<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nida-nih/albums" class="social-media-flickr " aria-label="Follow us on Flickr"><i class="fab fa-flickr" title="Flickr" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-footernihlinks" class="footer-links col-12 r-m-t-quad pt-1-2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div><ul class="nih-links"><li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a></li><li><a href="/">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a></li><li><a href="https://usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li></ul><p class="nih-links" style="color:white;">NIH...Turning Discovery Into Health ®</p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/51533","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_speed":1200,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"text","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to Top"},"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"simple_survey":{"parentTag":"body","language":"en","attachStylesheet":true,"debug":false,"delay":35,"configDelay":7,"closingDelay":7,"displayDelayType":"time","configDelayPosition":"bottom","basePath":"\/simple-survey\/api\/nida_2023","questionsPath":"\/simple-survey\/api\/nida_2023\/survey-questions","submitPath":"\/simple-survey\/api\/nida_2023\/submit-questions","validationPath":null,"translations":false,"useFontAwesome":true,"ombDisclaimer":true,"ombId":"0925-0648","ombExpiration":"07-31-2027","ombLink":"https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/privacy-notice#burden","startingQuestion":"22","survey":"nida_2023","displayCooldown":1,"answeredDisplayCooldown":1,"modulePath":"\/modules\/contrib\/simple_survey"},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extTitleNoOverride":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"(\\.gov)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".no-ext,\r\n.social-media","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"You are leaving the NIDA Website. This external link provides additional information that is consistent with the intended purpose of this federal site. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) or the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal site. Linking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement by NIDA, HHS, or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the site. You will be subject to the destination site\u2019s privacy policy when you follow the link.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"mailto","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":true,"extIconPlacement":"append","extPreventOrphan":false,"extFaLinkClasses":"fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square fa-xs","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa-solid fa-envelope-square","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":[],"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":1,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"colorbox":{"transition":"elastic","speed":350,"opacity":0.85,"slideshow":false,"slideshowAuto":true,"slideshowSpeed":2500,"slideshowStart":"start slideshow","slideshowStop":"stop slideshow","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","overlayClose":true,"returnFocus":true,"maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","initialWidth":"300","initialHeight":"250","fixed":true,"scrolling":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"field_group":{"html_element":{"mode":"default","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"section-header","id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast"}}},"mediaelement":{"attachSitewide":0},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"c7edf0464a63651bd805b29836004762924e79bca07438bcc1190127674128c9"}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_YVLKgawnYK9PT6ipbY2ap9id52KgK6Qiq3zqCAg8MfQ.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxlj-EOgzAIhF-oyiM1lKLpxGJa3PTt12xuuizhx3d3gRwYoynmHfCAfiiazQWkyZu2WeDC_lYdtZyzeSTSEpNm-HNcTfMi7Ota7rzDj3JVpVoihlE0oHTVdkl5PP2hncMHV53Z8WYtnCCWdUHpD-lo4phMy6XEl94fcI6OkqG9Ch7QBVFq2ypagm7wgdOJPOAq9gS5nG7K"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" defer></script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_BbBTJ3ATkideebJf-m2LbXYNnW8g1WZtOTYz6PRS0Tg.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxlj-EOgzAIhF-oyiM1lKLpxGJa3PTt12xuuizhx3d3gRwYoynmHfCAfiiazQWkyZu2WeDC_lYdtZyzeSTSEpNm-HNcTfMi7Ota7rzDj3JVpVoihlE0oHTVdkl5PP2hncMHV53Z8WYtnCCWdUHpD-lo4phMy6XEl94fcI6OkqG9Ch7QBVFq2ypagm7wgdOJPOAq9gS5nG7K"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?srsw29"></script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_y48fQepuocIqHkf9MTIk-076Shvm3at0KFiOn6bJSrM.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxlj-EOgzAIhF-oyiM1lKLpxGJa3PTt12xuuizhx3d3gRwYoynmHfCAfiiazQWkyZu2WeDC_lYdtZyzeSTSEpNm-HNcTfMi7Ota7rzDj3JVpVoihlE0oHTVdkl5PP2hncMHV53Z8WYtnCCWdUHpD-lo4phMy6XEl94fcI6OkqG9Ch7QBVFq2ypagm7wgdOJPOAq9gS5nG7K"></script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|