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Reducción de daños
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<div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content_image_medium/public/images/TookesMelissahug.optimized%281%29.jpg?itok=ZyljpJvn" width="426" height="284" alt="Dr. Hansel Tookes embraces IDEA participant Melissa.">
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<ul><li>Los enfoques de reducción de daños ayudan a reducir ciertos problemas de salud y seguridad asociados al consumo de drogas.<a href="#references"><sup>1</sup></a> Como el modelo de atención al consumo de sustancias distinto del tratamiento o el apoyo a la recuperación,<a href="#references"><sup>2</sup></a> la reducción de daños fue creada por y para las personas que consumen drogas<a href="#references"><sup>3</sup></a> para mejorar la salud y el bienestar, incluso durante el consumo activo de drogas. Entre las estrategias de reducción de daños bien estudiadas se encuentran los servicios de jeringas y los programas de distribución de naloxona.</li><li>Décadas de investigación han demostrado que algunas estrategias de reducción de daños proporcionan importantes beneficios para la salud individual y la salud pública,<a href="#references"><sup>4,5,6</sup></a> incluyendo la prevención de muertes por sobredosis y la prevención de la transmisión de enfermedades infecciosas entre las personas que consumen drogas y el resto de la comunidad. Algunas estrategias reducen las visitas a los servicios de urgencias y los servicios sanitarios de alto coste,<a href="#references"><sup>7,8</sup></a> a la vez que, en algunos casos, ofrecen a las personas que consumen drogas la oportunidad de acceder a un tratamiento para el consumo de sustancias<a href="#references"><sup>9,10</sup></a> y a otros servicios sanitarios<a href="#references"><sup>10</sup></a> en ambientes que están relativamente libres de cualquier estigma.</li><li>El NIDA apoya la investigación sobre cómo aplicar mejor las estrategias de reducción de daños comprobadas y sobre cómo explorar la eficacia de los enfoques nuevos y emergentes, especialmente en los escenarios con problemas de recursos.</li></ul></div>
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<aside class="rt-flex--promo" role="complementary" style="border-left:3px solid #20558A; padding-left:1.2rem;">
|
||
|
||
<div><h3>¿Qué es la reducción de daños?</h3><p>Las personas nos cuentan qué es (y qué no es) la reducción de daños con sus propias palabras.</p><div class="align-center image-medium">
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-image">
|
||
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||
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||
<div class="visually-hidden">Imagen</div>
|
||
<div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content_image_medium/public/images/ati-thumbnails-harm-reduction.optimized.png?itok=8FLOYhFp" width="426" height="284" alt="What is Harm Reduction video promo">
|
||
|
||
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||
</div>
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||
</div>
|
||
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||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p style="margin-bottom:1.2rem;margin-top:-.6rem;"><a href="/videos/what-harm-reduction"><span class="text-button-embed">Vea el vídeo</span></a></p></div>
|
||
|
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</aside>
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</div>
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||
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||
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</div> </div>
|
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</div> </div>
|
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<div class="content-inner research-topic-inner">
|
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<aside class="layout-sidebar-left" role="complementary">
|
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<h2 class="research-topic-inner--title"><span>Reducción de daños</span></h2>
|
||
<div class="research-topic-inner--content">
|
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<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden">Related Topic Pages</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div><a href="/es/areas-de-investigacion/revision-del-contenido-de-drogas">Revisión del contenido de drogas</a></div>
|
||
<div><a href="/es/areas-de-investigacion/el-vih">El VIH</a></div>
|
||
<div><a href="/es/areas-de-investigacion/centros-de-prevencion-de-sobredosis">Centros de prevención de sobredosis</a></div>
|
||
<div><a href="/es/areas-de-investigacion/medicamentos-para-revertir-la-sobredosis">Medicamentos para revertir la sobredosis</a></div>
|
||
<div><a href="/es/areas-de-investigacion/programas-servicios-jeringas">Programas de servicios de jeringas</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</aside>
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<article class="main">
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<div class="block-card--inset p-1-2">
|
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<a href="/es/publicaciones/drugfacts/naloxona">
|
||
<div class="block-card-text">
|
||
<h2 class="block-card-heading">
|
||
<span>Naloxona – DrugFacts</span>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p class="text-small card-description">
|
||
Un resumen en lenguaje sencillo de la naloxona, las diferentes formas de dosificación, cómo se usan y las precauciones a tener en cuenta al administrar naloxona.
|
||
|
||
</p>
|
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</div>
|
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</a>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</article></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
|
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|
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<div class="mb-3-6"><div class="views-element-container" id="block-views-block-latest-from-nida-block-16">
|
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|
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<h2>Lo último de NIDA</h2>
|
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|
||
<div><div class="media-list js-view-dom-id-b5b119e93234af519d45b4c01954078d3057e608a7811d605c97873c41c6c9b4">
|
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||
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<div class="media-list-item ">
|
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<article data-history-node-id="53525">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-item row v-align-middle">
|
||
<div class="media-item-image col-4">
|
||
<a href="/es/acerca-del-nida/blog-de-nora/2024/11/los-servicios-de-jeringas-para-personas-que-se-inyectan-drogas-son-enormemente-eficaces-pero-siguen-siendo-infrautilizados">
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="featured-card">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden">Imagen</div>
|
||
<div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/images/optimized.Idea_Exchange_Dr_Tookes-7E7A2132.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=DzMByxXy" width="600" height="400" alt="Miembro del personal del programa de servicios de jeringas distribuyendo suministros para la reducción de daños." />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-item-content col-8">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="tags tag-newspaper"><a href="/es/acerca-del-nida/blog-de-nora">El blog de Nora</a></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="media-item-title">
|
||
<a href="/es/acerca-del-nida/blog-de-nora/2024/11/los-servicios-de-jeringas-para-personas-que-se-inyectan-drogas-son-enormemente-eficaces-pero-siguen-siendo-infrautilizados" rel="bookmark">
|
||
<span>Los servicios de jeringas para personas que se inyectan drogas son enormemente eficaces, pero siguen siendo infrautilizados</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="media-item-blurb text-small desktop-only">
|
||
<span class="meta-data date text-small">
|
||
<time datetime="2024-11-25T12:00:00Z">Noviembre 25, 2024</time>
|
||
</span> |
|
||
Un día como el Día Mundial del Sida (en inglés), es una oportunidad para subrayar la evidencia científica que respalda la eficacia de esta importante medida de reducción de daños.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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</article>
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</div>
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<div class="media-list-item ">
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<article data-history-node-id="53490">
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<div class="media-item row v-align-middle">
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<div class="media-item-image col-4">
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El Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Drogas (NIDA, por su sigla en inglés) se ha comprometido a mejorar la participación de la comunidad en todas las partes del proceso...
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Identifica las intervenciones eficaces y las brechas en la atención médica
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Encuentre más recursos sobre la reducción de daños
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<div><ul><li>Infórmese más sobre la reducción de daños de la <a href="https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/harm-reduction">Administración de Servicios para el Abuso de Sustancias y la Salud Mental (SAMHSA</a>) (en inglés).</li><li>Infórmese sobre cómo la reducción de daños forma parte de la <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/overdose-prevention/harm-reduction">Estrategia de Prevención de la Sobredosis de Drogas</a> del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de los Estados Unidos (en inglés).</li></ul></div>
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<div><ol><li>Ritter A, Cameron J. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17132577/">A review of the efficacy and effectiveness of harm reduction strategies for alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs</a>. <em>Drug Alcohol Rev</em>. 2006;25(6):611-624. doi:10.1080/09595230600944529</li><li>Marlatt GA. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8904943/">Harm reduction: come as you are</a>. <em>Addict Behav</em>. 1996;21(6):779-788. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(96)00042-1</li><li>Hawk M, Coulter RWS, Egan JE, et al. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5655864/">Harm reduction principles for healthcare settings</a>. <em>Harm Reduct J</em>. 2017;14(1):70. Published 2017 Oct 24. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0196-4</li><li>Puzhko S, Eisenberg MJ, Filion KB, et al. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35273933/">Effectiveness of interventions for prevention of common infections among opioid users: A systematic review of systematic reviews</a>. <em>Front Public Health</em>. 2022;10:749033. Published 2022 Feb 22. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.749033</li><li>Campbell EM, Jia H, Shankar A, et al. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5853229/">Detailed transmission network analysis of a large opiate-driven outbreak of HIV infection in the United States</a>. <em>J Infect Dis</em>. 2017;216(9):1053-1062. doi:10.1093/infdis/jix307</li><li>Ruiz MS, OʼRourke A, Allen ST, Holtgrave DR, Metzger D, Benitez J, Brady KA, Chaulk CP, Wen LS. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6820712/">Using interrupted time series analysis to measure the impact of legalized syringe exchange on HIV diagnoses in Baltimore and Philadelphia</a>. <em>J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.</em> 2019 Dec 1;82 Suppl 2(2):S148-S154. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002176. Erratum in: <em>J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.</em> 2020 Feb 1;83(2):e12.</li><li>Coye AE, Bornstein KJ, Bartholomew TS, Li H, Wong S, Janjua NZ, Tookes HE, St Onge JE. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8489420/">Hospital costs of injection drug use in Florida.</a><em>Clin Infect Dis.</em> 2021 Feb 1;72(3):499-502. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa823</li><li>Kim SW, Pulkki-Brannstrom AM, Skordis-Worrall J. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4396789/">Comparing the cost effectiveness of harm reduction strategies: a case study of the Ukraine.</a> <em>Cost Eff Resour Alloc</em>. 2014;12:25. Published 2014 Nov 24. doi:10.1186/1478-7547-12-25</li><li>Surratt HL, Otachi JK, Williams T, Gulley J, Lockard AS, Rains R. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7021582/">Motivation to change and treatment participation among syringe service program utilizers in rural Kentucky</a>. <em>J Rural Health</em>. 2020;36(2):224-233. doi:10.1111/jrh.12388</li><li>Nassau T, Kolla G, Mason K, et al. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8966307/">Service utilization patterns and characteristics among clients of integrated supervised consumption sites in Toronto, Canada</a>. <em>Harm Reduct J</em>. 2022;19(1):33. Published 2022 Mar 29. doi:10.1186/s12954-022-00610-y</li></ol></div>
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NIDA. 2022, Octubre 26. Reducción de daños. Obtenido de https://nida.nih.gov/es/areas-de-investigacion/reduccion-danos en 2025, Marzo 5 </p>
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NIDA. "Reducción de daños." <em>National Institute on Drug Abuse</em>, 26 oct. 2022, https://nida.nih.gov/es/areas-de-investigacion/reduccion-danos Accedido 5 mar. 2025. </p>
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NIDA. Reducción de daños. National Institute on Drug Abuse website. https://nida.nih.gov/es/areas-de-investigacion/reduccion-danos. Octubre 26, 2022 Accedido Marzo 5, 2025. </p>
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