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<h1>Extracellular RNA Communication</h1>
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ExRNA communication is a cell-to-cell signaling process that holds enormous promise for improving our understanding of a wide variety of diseases. We participate in the NIH Common Fund's program to investigate this new scientific field.
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</style><div class="contact-and-image-box"><div class="contact-box"><h4>Contact</h4><p><a href="mailto:danilo.tagle@nih.gov">Danilo Tagle, Ph.D.</a></p></div><div class="image-box"><p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/ExRNA-Communication.png" data-entity-uuid="022a531d-5739-420e-a634-48c3988351da" data-entity-type="file"></p></div></div><h2>ExRNA Overview</h2><p>Scientists are only beginning to understand the potential that extracellular RNA (exRNA) research may hold for improving diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases and conditions. But researchers need to know more about basic exRNA biology first.</p><p>To advance this new field of research and address a collective scientific&nbsp;need,&nbsp;NIH&nbsp;launched the Extracellular RNA Communication program in July 2012.</p><p>Until recently, scientists believed RNA worked mostly inside the cell that produced it. Some types of RNA help translate genes into proteins that are necessary for organisms to function. Other types of RNA control which proteins and how much of those proteins the cells make.</p><p>Now, investigators have shown that cells can release RNA — in the form of exRNA — to travel through body fluids and affect other cells. ExRNA can act as a signaling molecule, communicating with other cells and carrying information from cell to cell throughout the body.</p><p>A better understanding of basic exRNA biology could open doors to improving the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of diseases and conditions such as cancer, bone marrow disorders, heart disease, Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis.</p><h3>A Collaborative Effort</h3><p>NIH <a href="http://www.nih.gov/news/health/aug2013/ncats-13.htm">launched</a> the cross-cutting Extracellular RNA Communication program to advance the field of exRNA research and address collective scientific needs. The program's goal, which spans the entire spectrum of translational research from discovery to treatment, is to find out:</p><ul><li>How cells make and release exRNAs</li><li>How exRNAs move through the body</li><li>How exRNA targets specific cells and affects other cells</li><li>How the amount and types of exRNA can change in disease</li><li>How scientists can use exRNAs to develop new therapies</li></ul><p>Funded scientists formed an ExRNA Consortium to collaborate, share information and spread knowledge to the larger scientific community and the public. Specifically, they are exploring the use of some exRNAs as biomarkers, or indicators of the presence, absence or stage of a disease. These biomarkers may help scientists understand and diagnose diseases earlier and more effectively. They also will use exRNAs to develop molecular treatments for conditions including neurological disorders and cancer.&nbsp;</p><p>The <a href="http://commonfund.nih.gov/" title="NCF - Home Page | NIH Common Fund" target="_blank">NIH Common Fund</a> supports the ExRNA Communication program, which is led by an NIH-wide team including NCATS; the National Cancer Institute; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; and the National Institute on Drug Abuse.</p>
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<h3 class="title">NIH Program Tackles Bottlenecks in Wild West Field of exRNA Biology</h3>
<p class="m-0"><i>December 19, 2023 - Media Coverage</i>
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<li><i>Extracellular RNA Communication (ExRNA)</i></li>
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<a href="https://www.diagnosticsworldnews.com/news/2023/12/19/nih-program-tackles-bottlenecks-in-wild-west-field-of-exrna-biology">Read Article</a>
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<h3 class="title">Extra-Articular RA Manifestations Are in Decline, but Mortality Is Still a Problem</h3>
<p class="m-0"><i>September 18, 2023 - Media Coverage</i>
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<a href="https://www.mdedge.com/rheumatology/article/265394/rheumatoid-arthritis/extra-articular-ra-manifestations-are-decline">Read Article</a>
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<h2>Unlocking the Mysteries of ExRNA Communication</h2><p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XHqNS4M-_IY?si=WKahbhocZjk_coSJ" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></p><p>The Extracellular RNA Communication program aims to unlock the mysteries of exRNAs, uncovering their roles in human health and disease.</p><p>(video length: 4:15)</p>
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